A Practical Approach, Second Edition=Ronald D. Ho.pdf

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Organ/StructureCodeNumberObservationSynonym orRelated TermNon-preferredTerm Definition NoteCaudal10769 Absent caudal vertebra Agenesis, Aplasticvertebra10770 Caudal hemivertebra10771 Malpositioned caudal Displaced, Ectopicvertebra10772 Supernumerary caudal Additional, ExtravertebraIlium 10773 Absent ilium Agenesis, Aplastic10774 Bent ilium Angulated, Bowed10775 Fused ilium Specify structures that arefused10776 Incomplete ossification Reduced ossificationof ilium10777 Malpositioned ilium10778 Misshapen ilium Abnormally shaped,Irregularly shaped10779 Small ilium Hypoplastic, Reduced,Rudimentary10780 Thickened ilium10781 Unossified iliumIschium 10782 Absent ischium Agenesis, Aplastic10783 Bent ischium Angulated, Bowed10784 Fused ischium Specify structures that arefused10785 Incomplete ossification Reduced ossificationof ischium10786 Malpositioned ischium10787 Misshapen ischium Abnormally shaped,Irregularly shaped10788 Small ischium Hypoplastic, Reduced,Rudimentary10789 Thickened ischium10790 Unossified ischiumPubis 10791 Absent pubis Agenesis, Aplastic10792 Bent pubis Angulated, Bowed10793 Incomplete ossification Reduced ossificationof pubis10794 Malpositioned pubis10795 Misaligned pubis10796 Misshapen pubis Abnormally shaped,Irregularly shapedTERMINOLOGY OF ANATOMICAL DEFECTS 959© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Terminology of developmental abnormalities in common laboratory mammals (version 1): Skeletal abnormalities 1 (continued)Region/Organ/StructureCodeNumberObservationSynonym orRelated TermNon-preferredTerm Definition Note10797 Small pubis Hypoplastic, Reduced,Rudimentary10798 Thickened pubis10799 Unossified pubisFemur 10800 Absent femur Agenesis, Aplastic10801 Bent femur Angulated, Bowed10802 Fused femur Specify structures that arefused10803 Incomplete ossification Reduced ossificationof femur10804 Malpositioned femur Displaced, Ectopic10805 Misshapen femur Abnormally shaped,Irregularly shaped10806 Short femur Rudimentary10807 Thickened femur10808 Unossified femurFibula 10809 Absent fibula Agenesis, Aplastic10810 Bent fibula Angulated, Bowed10811 Fused fibula Specify structures that arefused10812 Incomplete ossification Reduced ossificationof fibula10813 Malpositioned fibula Displaced, Ectopic10814 Misshapen fibula Abnormally shaped,Irregularly shaped10815 Short fibula Rudimentary10816 Thickened fibula10817 Unossified fibulaTibia 10818 Absent tibia Agenesis, Aplastic, Tibialhemimelia10819 Bent tibia Angulated, Bowed10820 Fused tibia Specify structures that arefused10821 Incomplete ossificationof tibiaReduced ossification960 DEVELOPMENTAL REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH, SECOND EDITION© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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Second EditionDEVELOPMENTALandREPRO
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Published in 2006 byCRC PressTaylor
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Chapter 12Chapter 13Chapter 14Chapt
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The EditorRonald D. Hood, Ph.D., is
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Page 12 and 13: APPENDIX ATerminology of Anatomical
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1010 DEVELOPMENTAL REPRODUCTIVE TOX
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Table 1Human Non-human Primate Rat
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Table 1 (continued)Sertoli CellsHum
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Table 2 (continued) Landmarks in th
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Table 2 (continued) Landmarks in th
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POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
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PART IPrinciples and Mechanisms© 2
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4 DEVELOPMENTAL REPRODUCTIVE TOXICO
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10 DEVELOPMENTAL REPRODUCTIVE TOXIC
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Table 2.6Receptor(Official Name a )
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Clearly, more research needs to be
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100 DEVELOPMENTAL REPRODUCTIVE TOXI
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CHAPTER 6Comparative Features of Ve
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COMPARATIVE FEATURES OF VERTEBRATE
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Table 6.2Comparative reproductive a
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Maturation andRelease ofGametesSper
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Amniotic cavity 9.5 1.5 1-4 1-4,6,9
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Posteriorcardinal veinsestablishedT
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PosteriorcardinaldegenerationRight
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StomachappearsThirdpharyngealpouch;
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Table 6.6DescriptionComparative ges
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ParathyroidParathyroids 12.5 6.2 41
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Table 6.8DescriptionComparative ges
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Formation ofchoroid plexusof latera
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Optic nervefibers presentDifferenti
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Table 6.10DescriptionMuscular Syste
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Distalphalanges offingersseparatedF
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Table 6.11DescriptionIntermediateme
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Table 6.12DescriptionComparative ge
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CHAPTER 7Developmental Toxicity Tes
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DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY TESTING —
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Female 0.00-0.69 0.004-0.39 0.00-0.
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Figure 8.11775Pott DescribesScrotal
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The underlying physiology of juveni
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Table 8.5Total body composition by
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Table 8.6Serum chemistry values for
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Table 8.7Parameter bHematology valu
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CHAPTER 9Significance, Reliability,
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DEVELOPMENTAL AND REPRODUCTIVE TOXI
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Prior to the early 1980s, numerous
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Figure 9.51906Food andDrugs Act2000
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Table 9.18Selected comparison point
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Table 9.33Selected comparison point
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Table 9.48What do regulatorswant to
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CHAPTER 10Testing for Reproductive
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TESTING FOR REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY 4
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We would like to acknowledge the ef
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CHAPTER 12Role of Xenobiotic Metabo
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ROLE OF XENOBIOTIC METABOLISM IN DE
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y ESR spectrometry. 122 Further ESR
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CHAPTER 13Use of Toxicokinetics in
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USE OF TOXICOKINETICS IN DEVELOPMEN
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CHAPTER 17Statistical Analysis for
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STATISTICAL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPMEN
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CHAPTER 19Perspectives on the Devel
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PERSPECTIVES ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL A
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Guideline OECD 415 (One Generation)
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The Office of Prevention, Pesticide
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CHAPTER 20Human Studies — Epidemi
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HUMAN STUDIES 801I. INTRODUCTIONEpi
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HUMAN STUDIES 803is actively trying
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HUMAN STUDIES 805100908070Induced a
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HUMAN STUDIES 8071009590>37 w33-36
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HUMAN STUDIES 80940003500Mean birth
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HUMAN STUDIES 811from monstrous, us
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HUMAN STUDIES 813A distinction is s
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HUMAN STUDIES 823are used, but the
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HUMAN STUDIES 829B. The Formation o
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HUMAN STUDIES 837with spina bifida
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CHAPTER 21Developmental and Reprodu
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There are six factors that may affe
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