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Synthesis and Comparison of the Reactivity of Allyl Fluorides and ...

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175<br />

Chapter Six<br />

suspension <strong>of</strong> sodium acetylacetonate (1.5 cm 3 <strong>of</strong> a 0.32 M solution in THF, 0.49 mmol)<br />

was added <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> reaction mixture stirred at 0 ºC for 1 h. After which, <strong>the</strong> reaction was<br />

quenched with water (5 cm 3 ), <strong>and</strong> extracted with diethyl e<strong>the</strong>r (10 cm 3 ). The diethyl e<strong>the</strong>r<br />

extracts were <strong>the</strong>n washed with water, dried over MgSO4 <strong>and</strong> solvent removed in vacuo to<br />

give <strong>the</strong> product (59 mg, 66 %). δH 1.89 (3H, s, CH3), 1.92 (3H, s, CH3), 2.78 (1H, d, 3 JHH =<br />

12.1 Hz, Ha), 3.55 (2H, dm, 2 JHH = 13.3 Hz, He <strong>and</strong> Hf), 3.67 (1H, m, Hd) 3.72 (1H, d, 3 JHH<br />

= 6.7 Hz, Hb), 4.53 (1H, d, 2 JHH = 11.7 Hz, CHHAr), 4.57 (1H, d, 2 JHH = 11.7 Hz, CHHAr),<br />

5.28 (1H, s, CHCO), 5.40-5.50 (1H, m, Hc), 7.20-7.32 (5H, m, ArH); δC 26.8 (CH3), 27.2<br />

(CH3), 53.0 (CHCH2), 68.1 (OCH2), 70.0 (OCH2CH), 71.9 (ArCH2), 98.9 (CHCO), 109.6<br />

(CHCH2), 126.6 (ArCH-4), 126.7 (ArCH-3), 127.4 (ArCH-2), 137.2 (ArC-1), 186.3 (CO),<br />

187.0 (CO).<br />

6.4.3 Preparation <strong>of</strong> dimethyl 2-(1-(benzoyloxy)but-3-en-2-yl)malonate (148)<br />

The novel compound was prepared following <strong>the</strong><br />

method outlined by Hayashi et al. [17] A 50 cm 3 , two-<br />

necked round-bottom flask was equipped with a<br />

magnetic stirring bar <strong>and</strong> Rotaflo tap <strong>and</strong> attached to a<br />

Schlenk line. After flame-drying under high vacuum, <strong>the</strong> flask was cooled <strong>and</strong> filled with<br />

nitrogen. The flask was charged with bis[�-chloro–bis-(butenyl-(1,2,3-�)-<br />

benzoate]dipalladium (83 mg, 0.13 mmol) <strong>and</strong> anhydrous THF (5 cm 3 ). The reaction<br />

mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, after which PPh3 (136 mg, 0.52<br />

mmol) <strong>and</strong> sodium dimethylmalonate (81 mg, 0.52 mmol) were added <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> mixture<br />

stirred overnight. The formed precipitate was filtered <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> solvent removed in vacuo to<br />

give <strong>the</strong> crude product which was purified by column chromatography [hexane: ethyl<br />

acetate (70:30)], affording <strong>the</strong> product as a colourless oil (7 mg, 37 %). δH 3.27 (1H, m,<br />

Hd), 3.61 (1H, d, 3 JHH = 8.6 Hz, CH(COOMe)2), 3.65 (6H, s, CH3), 4.32 (1H, dd, 2 JHH =<br />

11.0 Hz, 3 JHH = 5.9 Hz, He), 4.40 (1H, dd, 2 JHH = 11.3 Hz, 3 JHH = 5.9 Hz, Hf), 5.14 (1H, d,<br />

3 JHH = 10.2 Hz, Hb), 5.20 (1H, d, 3 JHH = 17.2 Hz, Ha), 5.81 (1H, ddd, 3 JHH = 17.2 Hz, 3 JHH =<br />

10.2 Hz, 3 JHH = 8.6 Hz, Hc), 7.38 (2H, tm, 3 JHH = 7.8 Hz, ArH-3), 7.50 (1H, tm, 3 JHH = 7.4<br />

Hz, ArH-4), 7.95 (2H, dm, 3 JHH = 8.6 Hz, ArH-2); δC 43.0 (OCH2CH), 52.6 (CH(COOMe)2),<br />

53.3 (CH3), 65.2 (OCH2), 119.1 (CHCH2), 128.3 (ArCH-3), 129.6 (ArCH-2), 129.9 (ArC-1),<br />

133.1 (ArCH-4), 134.4 (CHCH2), 166.2 (ArC=O), 168.1 (C=O). m/z (EI + ) 306 ([M] + , 5 %),<br />

175 ([M-CH(COOMe)2] + , 90 %). HRMS (EI) 306.10984 (C16H18O6 requires 306.10989).

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