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Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology

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350 Y. Hu and I. Hirshfield<br />

chances for transmission of the agent via transfusion. We are not only to protect the<br />

blood supply from known pathogens but also the emergence of new and unrecognized<br />

and uncharacterized <strong>in</strong>fectious agents. The NAT methods are more sensitive<br />

and specific compared with non-NAT. In the future, NAT technology, such as PCR,<br />

may allow rout<strong>in</strong>e screen<strong>in</strong>g of donors for all the known and unknown pathogens<br />

of concern to blood safety.<br />

Acknowledgment. No official support or endorsement of this article by the U.S.<br />

Food and Drug Adm<strong>in</strong>istration is <strong>in</strong>tended or should be <strong>in</strong>ferred.<br />

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