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Conduits of Capital

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“<br />

STAKEHOLDER VIEWS ON MAURITUS:<br />

“When it comes to investing in Africa, it would be highly unusual for us to make an investment directly from a fund. You would<br />

invariably engage in some transaction analysis, primarily driven by tax, which means that you will have one or more intermediate<br />

vehicles through which you will invest. That may be because <strong>of</strong> the particular requirements <strong>of</strong> the sponsor or the type <strong>of</strong><br />

investment that you’re making. It may be that you are bringing in a management team that is taking some kind <strong>of</strong> participation<br />

and their requirements dictate a certain structure; or, there may be a double-tax treaty you are trying to take advantage <strong>of</strong>.”<br />

– Pan-Emerging Market GP<br />

”<br />

“We invest across Sub-Saharan Africa, so no single specific local domicile would be efficient for the portfolio, the LPs or the<br />

GP. Furthermore, no Sub-Saharan African jurisdiction at present <strong>of</strong>fers equal or better efficiencies than Mauritius.”<br />

– Sub-Saharan African GP<br />

SPOTLIGHT: THE IMPORT OF FUND<br />

DOMICILES IN FUNDRAISING AND<br />

ALLOCATION DECISIONS<br />

Although the majority (64%) <strong>of</strong> survey respondents<br />

view fund domiciles as important or very important<br />

in their—or their clients’—fundraising and<br />

allocation decisions, these aggregate figures mask<br />

some notable nuances by firm type, respondent<br />

location, and experience with Sub-Saharan African<br />

private equity.<br />

Perspectives by LP Segment: While 50% <strong>of</strong><br />

LPs indicate that the location <strong>of</strong> a fund domicile<br />

was either important or very important to a fund<br />

commitment decision, nearly 75% <strong>of</strong> GPs report<br />

this to be the case. One possible reason for this<br />

discrepancy between LP and GP perceptions<br />

could be that GPs think more closely about how<br />

tax impacts net returns to LPs. Another possible<br />

explanation could be a function <strong>of</strong> the fact that<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> Sub-Saharan Africa-focussed GPs<br />

rely heavily on development finance institutions<br />

(DFIs) as investors in their funds. Of note, 58%<br />

<strong>of</strong> DFI respondents reported that domiciles were<br />

important or very important compared to only 25%<br />

<strong>of</strong> public pension funds.<br />

Perspectives by Geographic Segment: More respondents from Sub-Saharan Africa, Canada and<br />

the UK deem the location <strong>of</strong> a domicile as important or very important to their fundraising / allocation<br />

decisions than those from Asia-Pacific economies.<br />

Perspectives by Level <strong>of</strong> PE Experience: Experienced LPs—defined as those with more than<br />

six Sub-Saharan Africa-focussed funds in their portfolio—give more weight to the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

the location <strong>of</strong> a fund’s domicile than inexperienced LPs; 63% <strong>of</strong> experienced LPs report that the<br />

location <strong>of</strong> a domicile is either important or very important compared to 38% <strong>of</strong> inexperienced LPs.<br />

In contrast, regardless <strong>of</strong> their level <strong>of</strong> experience, GPs are more likely to say the location <strong>of</strong> a<br />

domicile is either important or very important in their decision to raise a fund.<br />

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