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Blurred Borders - International Community Foundation

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Centers also are collecting information on the number and specialties of foreign-trained medical<br />

workers, as well as what barriers they have encountered in trying to practice their profession.<br />

Currently, there are three Welcome Back Centers, in San Diego, San Francisco and Los<br />

Angeles. 280<br />

In addition to increasing the number of culturally competent doctors and nurses that attend<br />

patients, one crucial component in culturally competent healthcare is health education. Here,<br />

cooperation between non-profit organizations from both sides of the border has great<br />

potential. While they may not be able to bring their medical practices to the other side of the<br />

border, they provide the crucial element of health education geared toward preventive care.<br />

Given that many of health issues prevalent among Latinos in the US and Mexicans are<br />

preventable, or are much easier to cure with early detection, the role of health education is<br />

very important. One such successful example is the partnership between Planned Parenthood<br />

of San Diego and Riverside Counties and Fronteras Unidas Pro Salud (see text box).<br />

BINATIONAL PARTNERSHIP IN HEALTH: Planned Parenthood of San Diego<br />

and Riverside Counties and Fronteras Unidas Pro Salud<br />

Fronteras Unidas Pro Salud has its roots in a 15-year-old partnership between Mexfam, a<br />

Mexican family planning organization, and Planned Parenthood of San Diego and Riverside<br />

Counties. Pro Salud was created with the goal of improving and expanding family planning<br />

services in Mexico. In 1994, the organization reached independent, non-profit agency status as<br />

Fundación de Proyectos Fronterizos. In 1996, the organization changed its name to Fronteras<br />

Unidas Pro Salud.<br />

Pro Salud provides basic medical service and education to low-income residents of Baja<br />

California. It provides low-cost family planning services, prenatal medical care, cervical and<br />

breast cancer screening. It also trains groups of community and juvenile health workers. These<br />

workers are called promotores and promotoras, with the vast majority being promotoras.<br />

The Promotores Program trains volunteers, who receive 40 hours of family planning and<br />

reproductive health education. Promotores share family planning information and distribute<br />

contraception – at low cost – to members of their neighborhoods and communities. They also<br />

make patient referrals to the local clinics for more extensive care and accompany their clients<br />

at the clinic to provide childcare, help with forms and moral support. Promotores receive<br />

continuing education classes throughout their involvement with the program which include CPR<br />

and first aid training, the topics of menopause, chronic and degenerative diseases, alcoholism<br />

and nutrition.<br />

In the past two years, 75 promotores have provided assistance to 30,000 people. This<br />

successful program produces a high number of contacts at a low program cost and is a known<br />

to be a very effective method of outreach and education with this population. It has been<br />

replicated, through the Planned Parenthood, in North San Diego County and Eastern Riverside<br />

280 All the information in this paragraph was obtained from http://e-welcomeback.org/<br />

98

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