Blurred Borders - International Community Foundation

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Conclusion: Opportunities for Giving, Volunteerism and Partnership in Health and Human Services As this section has illustrated, the economic disparity between the affluent and the poor in San Diego and Tijuana is widening and this is leading to growing pockets of poverty in both communities. Similarly, the growing trans-boundary health impacts are becoming more pronounced. In the area of health, there are tremendous opportunities for innovative binational initiatives to improve the quality of health among residents of the San Diego-Tijuana border region. More can also be done to expand culturally competent health care services to San Diego’s growing Hispanic community and here Tijuana NGO’s can play a key role. The majority of the health risks in the border, particularly TB, hepatitis, and STDs, are preventable but require on-going outreach and education and outreach to the transnational migrant community. Still, more work remains to be done to support health education campaigns in the areas of preventative health, nutrition, family planning, sex education, cancer prevention, substance abuse prevention, occupational health and safety, and cardiovascular health. In the area of human services, more work remains to be done to address the plight of Mexican migrant workers in both San Diego and Tijuana that remain among the most vulnerable and disenfranchised residents of the region. Here, a positive difference could be made through support of: • Community development and rehabilitation projects in colonias populares to promote more livable and sustainable communities. Such support could include assisting communities resolve their land tenure disputes, constructing low-cost primary wastewater treatment plants and green spaces. • Youth and after-school programs in colonias populares in Tijuana and migrant worker camps in San Diego County. In particular, financial support can be provided to the proposed Boys and Girls Club of East Tijuana, which is currently being developed with the support of the Boys and Girls Club of Ventura County and the financial backing of the California Community Foundation. • Drug prevention programs. • Family counseling to minimize the risks of child abuse/neglect and domestic violence. • Support for abused women and children, particularly those that are victims of domestic violence, prostitution and the sex trade. • Capacity building to local community groups of colonias populares to empower emerging community leaders 114
• Prisoner re-entry program in Tijuana to assist with re-integration of those Mexican inmates deported from U.S. prisons back to Mexico. 115
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Blurred Borders: Trans-Boundary Imp
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Tijuana-San Diego Non-Profit Organi
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Dedication Blurred Borders is dedic
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About the Editors Richard Kiy: Kiy
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Executive Summary Over the years, t
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prosperity and long-term competitiv
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CHAPTER I WHY THE BORDER MATTERS
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While Tijuana’s economic impact t
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Table 2: San Diego County’s Hispa
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Table 4: Impressions of Tijuana by
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immigration, including ineffectual
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in 2005; and 390,000 to 439,000 in
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implementing such a system at the b
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Among the principal aims of this re
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CHAPTER II DEFINING THE BORDER AND
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Jobs alone will not keep San Diego
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For those cross-border residents th
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Table 7: San Diego Matriculas (1995
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Table 9: Selected Demographic Chara
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CHAPTER III THE CASE FOR INCREASED
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few binational fiber optic networks
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Income disparity, both between and
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Thankfully, there is a growing cons
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Identifying San Diego-Tijuana's Sha
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CHAPTER IV PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE:
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(December 2003). 94 A used home’s
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However, for many, securing a place
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areas away from San Diego’s cente
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Securing Water Supply: An Imperativ
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esidents change their energy use pa
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Regional Workbench Consortium The R
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CHAPTER V EDUCATION - ISSUES AND OP
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Ysidro Elementary School District,
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Almost 95% of secondary schools in
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example is the Binational Migrant E
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and possess a strong commitment to
Page 75 and 76: Additionally, gaps between ethnic g
Page 77 and 78: in the business world on both sides
Page 79 and 80: CHAPTER VI ENVIRONMENT—BETTER COL
Page 81 and 82: Mexico and U.S. sources into a prot
Page 83 and 84: wildlife habitat. Furthermore, othe
Page 85 and 86: projects related to air quality and
Page 87 and 88: Fisheries management is a global ch
Page 89 and 90: The project’s potential environme
Page 91 and 92: corporations, academic institutions
Page 93 and 94: Environmental Education Environment
Page 95 and 96: There are, however, unresolved envi
Page 97 and 98: What is still lacking are strong re
Page 99 and 100: public and private partnerships) wo
Page 101 and 102: Medical care in Mexico is attractiv
Page 103 and 104: per 100,000. 247 By ethnicity, Afri
Page 105 and 106: Gastro-Intestinal Diseases Intestin
Page 107 and 108: Undocumented migrant workers are es
Page 109 and 110: Hispanics represent 30% of the Cali
Page 111 and 112: County for their migrant farm worke
Page 113 and 114: Pharmaceuticals It is estimated tha
Page 115 and 116: declined over the last two decades
Page 117 and 118: collection and re-distribution) and
Page 119 and 120: Other efforts to promote community
Page 121 and 122: options have put increased pressure
Page 123 and 124: arrests in the Hispanic population
Page 125: strengthening the coalition. Among
Page 129 and 130: The level of cultural exchange betw
Page 131 and 132: About the Mexico/United States Bord
Page 133 and 134: the innovative work undertaken by t
Page 135 and 136: given the post-9/11 heightened conc
Page 137 and 138: 26.2 million visitors spending in e
Page 139 and 140: Cross-Border Institutional Ties Nee
Page 141 and 142: the border region necessitate takin
Page 143 and 144: • Expand the level of elder and y
Page 145 and 146: Comisión Estatal de Servicios Púb
Page 147 and 148: Morales, Rebecca. 2001. “Educatin
Page 149 and 150: Appendix A: Crossborder Business As
Page 151 and 152: population as being native to the c
Page 153 and 154: in Mexico reported having visiting
Page 155 and 156: � First, that a majority of both
Page 157 and 158: Table 1H San Diego Survey Results -
Page 159 and 160: 1. Tijuana Results 3 Neutral 3 0.7%
Page 161 and 162: contrast is the difference in ranki
Page 163 and 164: conduct surveys at the sites. Based
Page 165 and 166: (especially for the Central San Die
Page 167 and 168: Table 2D: Crosstab - Purpose & Freq
Page 169 and 170: Appendix B LISTING OF MIGRANT-SERVI
Page 171 and 172: Escondido Community Child Developme
Page 173 and 174: TIJUANA-SAN DIEGO NON-PROFIT ORGANI
Page 175 and 176: Patronato Escuela para Padres de Ba
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EDUCATION (continued) AGENCY ADDRES
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ENVIRONMENT (continued) AGENCY ADDR
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HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (continue
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PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE: URBAN & RE
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B-29 border to enhance trade and co
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Appendix C: San Diego andTijuana At
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Definitions Canasta Basica: Defined
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Blurred Borders - International Community Foundation

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