The Survivors Speak

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Endnotes • 243 711. Sired, “Frontrunners,” University of Calgary, On Campus, http://www.ucalgary.ca/news/ uofcpublications/oncampus/biweekly/sept28-07/frontrunners. 712. TRC, AVS, Roddy Soosay, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Hobbema, Alberta, 25 July 2013, Statement Number: 2011-2379. 713. Marks, They Call Me Chief, 34. 714. TRC, NRA, INAC – Departmental Library – Ottawa, “Saskatchewan Midget Hockey Champions,” Indian Record, volume 12, number 5, May 1949. [SMD-002829] Sasakamoose played with the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1952–53 season. Bill Robinson, who was born on the Sandy Lake Reserve in Saskatchewan but did not have Status under the Indian Act, played with the New York Rangers the year before. Marks, They Call Me Chief, 31. 715. TRC, AVS, Fred Sasakamoose, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, 2 February 2012, Statement Number: SP043. 716. Marks, They Call Me Chief, 35. 717. TRC, AVS, Fred Sasakamoose, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, 2 February 2012, Statement Number: SP043. 718. Haig-Brown, Resistance and Renewal, 77. 719. TRC, AVS, Jean Margaret Brown, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Enderby, British Columbia, 13 October 2011, Statement Number: 2011-3290. 720. TRC, AVS, Wilbur Abrahams, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Terrace, British Columbia, 30 November 2011, Statement Number: 2011-3301. 721. U’Mista Cultural Society, “Speck, Henry—U’dzistalis,” http://www.umista.org/giftshop/item. php?item=448 (accessed 9 August 2013). 722. TRC, AVS, Don Willie, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Alert Bay, British Columbia, 3 August 2011, Statement Number: 2011-3284. 723. TRC, AVS, Michael Cheena, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 27 October 2011, Statement Number: SC074. 724. TRC, AVS, Earl Clarke, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Poundmaker First Nation, Saskatchewan, 30 June 2010, Statement Number: 01-SK-JU10-002. 725. TRC, AVS, Ray Silver, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Mission, British Columbia, 17 May 2011, Statement Number: 2011-3467. 726. TRC, AVS, Thomas Keesick, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 16 June 2010, Statement Number: 02-MB-16JU10-156. 727. TRC, AVS, Noel Knockwood, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 29 October 2011, Statement Number: 2011-2922. 728. TRC, AVS, Alan Knockwood, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Indian Brook, Nova Scotia, 12 October 2011, Statement Number: SP029. 729. TRC, AVS, Larry Roger Listener, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Hobbema, Alberta, 25 July 2013, Statement Number: SP125. 730. TRC, AVS, Greg Rainville, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 22 June 2012, Statement Number: 2011-1752. 731. TRC, AVS, Ronalee Lavallee, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 24 June 2012, Statement Number: 2011-1776. 732. TRC, AVS, Velma Jackson, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, St. Paul, Alberta, 06 January 2011, Statement Number: 01-AB-06JA11-003.
244 • Truth & Reconciliation Commission 733. TRC, AVS, Amber K. K. Pelletier, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 24 June 2012, Statement Number: 2011-1773. 734. TRC, AVS, Roy Denny, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Eskasoni, Nova Scotia, 14 October 2011, Statement Number: 2011-2678. 735. TRC, AVS, Rebecca Many Grey Horses, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta, 9 October 2013, Statement Number: SP127. 736. TRC, AVS, Lena McKay, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, 28 April 2011, Statement Number: 2011-0382. 737. TRC, AVS, Roy Johnson, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Dawson City, Yukon, 24 May 2011, Statement Number: 2011-0203. 738. TRC, AVS, William Francis Paul, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 28 October 2011, Statement Number: 2011-2873. 739. TRC, AVS, Rose Marie Prosper, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 28 October 2011, Statement Number: 2011-2868. 740. TRC, AVS, Dorene Bernard, Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Indian Brook, Nova Scotia, 12 October 2011, Statement Number: SP029.
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The Survivors Speak A Report of the
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This report is in the public domain
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Abuse .............................
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Introduction Before the Survivor-in
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A place of refuge “They’d be in
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A place of refuge • 21 In some ca
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Language and culture “How am I go
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Language and culture • 49 told he
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Language and culture • 51 mind an
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Language and culture • 53 Later t
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Language and culture • 55 Robert
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Language and culture • 57 learned
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Bedwetting “Shame on you.” The
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Bedwetting • 61 got back to the s
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Daily life “We were programmed.
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Daily life • 65 was done with a w
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Daily life • 67 Martha Minoose re
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Chores “We were like slaves.” B
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Chores • 81 Emily Kematch said on
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Chores • 83 lift the window like
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Fear, loneliness, and emotional neg
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Regimentation “Only the devil wri
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Discipline “I saw violence for th
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Discipline • 141 Joanne Morrison
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Discipline • 143 my ear so hard.
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Discipline • 145 When, when somet
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Discipline • 147 So, all the boys
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Discipline • 149 stood there and
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Discipline • 151 I never saw him,
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Medical attention “We never saw a
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Medical attention • 179 I don’t
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Medical attention • 181 doctor.
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Page 212 and 213: Cadets “I’ve learned and heard
Page 214 and 215: Improvements “There was a lot mor
Page 216 and 217: The end “The doors are closing fo
Page 218: The end • 203 And I could remembe
Page 224 and 225: Endnotes Preface 1. Canada, Annual
Page 226 and 227: Endnotes • 211 37. TRC, AVS, Doro
Page 228 and 229: Endnotes • 213 81. TRC, AVS, Roy
Page 230 and 231: Endnotes • 215 123. TRC, AVS, Mar
Page 232 and 233: Endnotes • 217 166. TRC, AVS, Jol
Page 234 and 235: Endnotes • 219 210. TRC, AVS, Lou
Page 236 and 237: Endnotes • 221 253. TRC, AVS, Eth
Page 238 and 239: Endnotes • 223 296. TRC, AVS, Ger
Page 240 and 241: Endnotes • 225 340. TRC, AVS, Alp
Page 242 and 243: Endnotes • 227 384. TRC, AVS, Wil
Page 244 and 245: Endnotes • 229 427. TRC, AVS, Cla
Page 246 and 247: Endnotes • 231 469. TRC, AVS, Wal
Page 248 and 249: Endnotes • 233 510. TRC, AVS, Shi
Page 250 and 251: Endnotes • 235 549. TRC, AVS, Leo
Page 252 and 253: Endnotes • 237 593. TRC, AVS, Haz
Page 254 and 255: Endnotes • 239 636. TRC, AVS, Noe
Page 256 and 257: Endnotes • 241 668. TRC, AVS, Vit
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