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SKF - Rolling Bearings

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Designs and variants<br />

Chemical resistance<br />

Most polymers can resist the damaging effects<br />

of commonly used chemicals.<br />

Polypropylene (PP) resists acids, alkalis,<br />

salts and salt solutions, alcohols, oils, greases,<br />

waxes and many solvents. However, exposure<br />

to aromatic compounds and halogenated<br />

hydrocarbons cause the material to swell. PP<br />

also does not resist strong oxidizing media like<br />

nitric acid, chromates or halogens.<br />

Polyoxymethylene (POM) resists weak acids,<br />

weak and strong alkalis and organic solvents<br />

as well as gasoline, benzene, oils and alcohols.<br />

Polyamide 66 (PA66) resists almost all<br />

organic solvents as well as some weak acids<br />

and alkalis.<br />

Table 3 provides an overview of the chemical<br />

resistance of available materials to common<br />

substances.<br />

For additional information, refer to Factors<br />

influencing bearing performance<br />

(† page 1259).<br />

Table 3<br />

Chemical resistance of available materials to common substances<br />

Standard materials<br />

Alternative materials<br />

Chemical group<br />

POM/POM sooted<br />

PP<br />

PA66<br />

Stainless steel 1.4401<br />

Glass<br />

PE<br />

PEEK<br />

PET<br />

PVDF<br />

PPS<br />

PI<br />

Borosilicate glass<br />

Stainless steel 1.4034<br />

Titanium<br />

Si 3 N 4<br />

Al 2 O 3<br />

ZrO 2<br />

Brass<br />

Hydrocarbons<br />

– aliphatic + + + o + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br />

– aromatic + + o + o o + o + o o + + + + + + +<br />

– halogenic + o o – o o o o + + o + + + + + + o<br />

Acids<br />

– weak o + o o + + + + + + + + + + + + + o<br />

– strong – + – o o + – o + o + + – o + + + –<br />

– oxdizing – – – o + o – – o – – + – + + + + –<br />

– hydrofluoric acid – o – o – o – – + o o – – – o – – –<br />

Alkalis<br />

– weak + + o o + + + o + + + + + o o + + –<br />

– strong + + o o o + + – – o o o o o – + + –<br />

Mineral lubricants + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br />

Gasoline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br />

Alcohols + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br />

Acetone + + + + + + + o – + o + + + + + + +<br />

+ = good resistance: o = limited resistance: – = low resistance:<br />

Can generally be used.<br />

Bearing suitability should be<br />

tested under operating<br />

conditions.<br />

Cannot be used.<br />

15H<br />

1251

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