Annual REPORT
2015-Annual-Report-Financial-Statements
2015-Annual-Report-Financial-Statements
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
ANNUAL <strong>REPORT</strong> AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015<br />
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)<br />
Taxation<br />
Current tax<br />
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement<br />
of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and<br />
items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have<br />
been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.<br />
Deferred tax<br />
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial<br />
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally<br />
recognised for all taxable temporary differences.<br />
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable<br />
that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences are utilised. Such deferred tax<br />
assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from good will or from the initial recognition<br />
(other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit<br />
nor the accounting profit. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and<br />
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the<br />
asset to be recovered.<br />
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability<br />
is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates that have been enacted by the end of the reporting period. The<br />
measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in<br />
which the company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and<br />
liabilities.<br />
Current and deferred tax for the year<br />
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other<br />
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other<br />
comprehensive income.<br />
Financial instruments<br />
A financial asset or liability is recognised when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.<br />
Financial assets<br />
a) Classification and measurement<br />
The group classifies its financial assets into the following IAS 39 categories: Financial assets at fair value through<br />
profit or loss; loans and receivables; held- to- maturity investments; and available-for-sale financial assets. Management<br />
determines the appropriate classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition, depending on the<br />
purpose and intention for which the financial instrument was acquired and their characteristics.<br />
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