Hacking_and_Penetration_Testing_with_Low_Power_Devices

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CHAPTER Future directions 10 INFORMATIONINTHISCHAPTER: • Current extensions to The Deck running on Beagles • Cape ideas • Ports to other platforms • Fun with microcontrollers INTRODUCTION We have covered quite a bit of ground in this book. Work on The Deck and hacking with the Beagles is ongoing, however. Several extensions and new capes are in the works. A number of ports of The Deck to other platforms are in progress. Even lowerpower devices based on microcontrollers can be utilized in penetration tests in addition to using the Beagles. This book might be finished, but hopefully, your adventure into a new way of penetration testing is just beginning. CURRENT HAPPENINGS WITH THE DECK As new hacking tools emerge, they are being added to The Deck where appropriate. More powerful and efficient versions of standard hacking tools have also been known to come out from time to time. As a result, The Deck is constantly being updated. While we have discussed ways of using the Beagles in this book, we have not come close to exploiting all the functionality of these incredible devices. In particular, the ability to use the BeagleBone as a USB device has not been addressed. The BeagleBone can be used to emulate a number of USB devices such as a human interface device (HID) and/or mass storage device. By emulating a USB HID, the BeagleBone can become a pocket-sized hacker that can type even faster than in the movies. Other researchers have done work on USB HIDs based on the Teensy Arduino-compatible microcontroller boards. The Beagle- Bone is considerably more powerful than the Teensy (which has an 8-bit processor operating at a pedestrian 16 MHz). If the BeagleBone presents itself as a USB mass storage device, it can be used to extract data from a target machine. In cases where only certain devices may be Hacking and Penetration Testing with Low Power Devices © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 235
236 CHAPTER 10 Future directions mounted, the BeagleBone can emulate an authorized device. This is similar to what I have done with the USB impersonator, which was presented at DEFCON 20 (https:// defcon.org/html/links/dc-archives/dc-20-archive.html or https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v¼qBCelkEs8bc). Unlike what I presented at DEFCON, a BeagleBone-based device is capable of being operated at high speed and can use a microSD card as a storage medium. The BeagleBone can also be used to hack various hardware devices. The Beagle- Bone talks all the industry standard protocols such as Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) and Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). It also has general-purpose input/output (GPIO) lines that can be used to automatically push buttons and throw switches at a rapid rate. What you can do with all this power is only limited by your imagination. CAPE CONTEMPLATIONS A few capes for attaching XBee radios and controlling aerial drones have been discussed in this book. Many other useful capes could also be developed. If you find yourself planting a lot of wired dropboxes, adding a network switch and USB hub or power circuit to the XBee cape might make sense. A wireless hacking cape would replace the network switch with an appropriate wireless adapter. Rechargeable batteries are another cape option. PORTS OF THE DECK Because it is based on Ubuntu, The Deck can be ported somewhat easily to other platforms. This is especially true when it comes to other ARM-based platforms. The Deck was successfully ported to run on the pcDuino 2. The pcDuino uses the same Cortex A8 found on the Beagles. It also features built-in wireless. Unfortunately, the wireless adapter on the pcDuino does not support packet injection and other things that would make it useful for attacking wireless. Lars Cohenour, a student at Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology, has done some work on running The Deck on multiple BeagleBone Blacks in an OWASP Hive. More information on the OWASP Hive project can be found at https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Hive_Project. Mohesh Mohan has done some work on porting The Deck to small ARM-based computers intended to be used as television top boxes. The widely available MK808 is one such device. Some of his biggest challenges in porting The Deck to this platform are related to the old Linux kernels provided by the device manufacturers. The MK808 might be a good choice for something such as a command console back at the hotel as it is easily hooked up to a television. More details on Mohesh’s efforts can be found at http://h4hacks.com. I have been contacted by several people wishing to port The Deck to other platforms. This includes several people who seem intent on porting to the Raspberry Pi.
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Hacking and Penetration Testing wit
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Dedicated to my favorite wife, my f
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Contents Foreword..................
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Contents ix Network Hubs and Switch
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Foreword So I will start out this f
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Author Biography Dr. Philip Polstra
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Acknowledgments First and foremost,
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CHAPTER Meet the deck 1 INFORMATION
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The deck 3 FIGURE 1.1 Collection of
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The deck 5 FIGURE 1.4 Fern WiFi Cra
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The deck 7 MODES OF OPERATION One o
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The deck 9 stores data only on a lo
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Summary 11 I knew that The Deck, wh
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CHAPTER Meet the beagles 2 INFORMAT
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Texas instruments devices 15 FIGURE
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Texas instruments devices 17 proces
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Texas instruments devices 21 The AD
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Texas instruments devices 23 WHY NO
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CHAPTER Installing a base operating
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Introduction 29 FIGURE 3.2 QNX smar
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Introduction 31 FIGURE 3.4 Android
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Introduction 33 (http://openembedde
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Introduction 35 FIGURE 3.6 Arch Lin
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Introduction 37 Sabayon In the phys
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Introduction 39 Table 3.7 Fedora Pe
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Introduction 41 tar xJf debian*.xz
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Ubuntu options 43 supportive commun
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Creating a microSD Card 45 Device t
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Chapter 3 Appendix: digging deeper
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CHAPTER Filling the toolbox 4 INFOR
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Adding a graphical environment 57 b
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Adding a graphical environment 59 W
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Adding a graphical environment 61 t
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Adding tools the easy way 63 The li
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Adding tools the easy way 65 check_
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Adding tools the easy way 67 echo -
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Adding tools the hard way 69 # chec
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Adding tools the hard way 71 descri
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Adding tools the hard way 73 FIGURE
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Adding tools the hard way 85 dl_src
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Starter set of tools 87 and possibl
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Starter set of tools 89 #get John w
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Starter set of tools 91 The company
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CHAPTER Powering The Deck 5 INFORMA
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Power requirements 95 the city and
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Power sources 97 WALL POWER When it
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Power sources 99 Thanks to commonly
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Power sources 101 Table 5.2 Duracel
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Reducing power consumption 103 REDU
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Penetration testing with a single b
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Summary 121 site. In-depth testing
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CHAPTER Input and output devices 6
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Display options 125 FIGURE 6.1 LCD7
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IEEE 802.11 wireless 127 The Alfa A
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BeagleBone capes 129 FIGURE 6.4 UAR
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BeagleBone capes 131 pull-up resist
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BeagleBone capes 133 FIGURE 6.7 XBe
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BeagleBone capes 135 Newly created
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BeagleBone capes 137 Table 6.1 Cape
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BeagleBone capes 139 If you don’t
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Penetration testing with a single r
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Summary 153 if "done" in status.ite
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CHAPTER Building an army of devices
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Using IEEE 802.15.4 networking 157
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Configuring IEEE 802.15.4 modems 15
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Remote control the easy way 167 FIG
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Remote control via python 169 seria
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Remote control via python 171 impor
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Remote control via python 173 elif
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Remote control via python 175 dnum
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Remote control via python 177 rc_na
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Remote control via python 179 The M
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Remote control via python 181 } [ "
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Remote control via python 183 Merel
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Page 224 and 225: Hiding devices 207 FIGURE 8.2 At fi
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Page 240 and 241: CHAPTER Adding air support 9 INFORM
Page 242 and 243: Building the AirDeck 225 Latte is s
Page 244 and 245: Building the AirDeck 227 what you a
Page 246 and 247: Using your aerial drone 229 Power i
Page 248 and 249: Using your aerial drone 231 Install
Page 250 and 251: Alternative aircraft 233 else { //
Page 254 and 255: Closing thoughts 237 For reasons me
Page 256 and 257: Index Note: Page numbers followed b
Page 258 and 259: Index 241 configuration, 77-79, 83f
Page 260: Index 243 Python scripts, 143-144 w
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