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minimum design & construction standards - Martin County, Florida

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Installation of reclaimed water pipe and associated fittings shall be in accordance with<br />

current AWWA specifications and manufacturers requirements for their particular products.<br />

Mechanical restraint shall be required at each fitting involving a change of direction and as<br />

specified in plan details.<br />

All pipe shall be laid in trenches having a dry and stable bottom. Backfill shall be clean<br />

suitable fill. Pipe shall be fully supported along its entire length. Sharp or rocky material<br />

encountered in the base shall be replaced with proper bedding. Pipe shall be laid on line<br />

and grade as <strong>design</strong>ed.<br />

2. Backflow Prevention/Cross Connection Control<br />

There shall be no physical connection between a safe water supply and a questionable<br />

water supply, a reclaimed water supply, or a sanitary or storm sewage system which would<br />

allow unsafe water to enter the safe water system by direct pressure, vacuum, gravity or<br />

any other means. All potable water services within sewage facilities shall be provided with<br />

an approved backflow prevention device. See Section XV, Manual of Cross Connection<br />

Control and Backflow Prevention.<br />

3. Minimum Cover<br />

Minimum cover to finished grade over reclaimed water mains shall be 30 inches up to 8"<br />

diameter; 10" or larger shall have 48" cover.<br />

4. Parallel/Horizontal Separation<br />

Sanitary sewers, force mains, reclaimed water mains and storm sewers should cross under<br />

potable water mains whenever possible. Sanitary sewers, force mains, reclaimed water<br />

mains and storm sewers crossing water mains shall be laid to provide a <strong>minimum</strong> vertical<br />

distance of 18 inches between the invert of the upper pipe and the crown of the lower pipe<br />

whenever possible.<br />

Where sanitary sewers, force mains, reclaimed water mains and storm sewers must cross<br />

a water main with less than 18 inches vertical distance, both the sewer and the water main<br />

shall be constructed of ductile iron pipe (DIP) at the crossing. (Storm sewers are not<br />

required to be DIP.) Sufficient lengths of DIP must be used to provide a <strong>minimum</strong><br />

separation of 10 feet between any two joints. All joints on the water main within 20 feet of<br />

the crossing must be mechanically restrained. A <strong>minimum</strong> vertical clearance of 8 inches<br />

must be maintained at all crossings.<br />

All crossings shall be arranged so that the sewer pipe joints and the water main pipe joints<br />

are equidistant from the point of crossing (pipes centered on the crossing). Where a new<br />

pipe conflicts with an existing pipe with less than 18 inches vertical clearance, the new pipe<br />

shall be constructed of DIP (except storm sewers) and the new pipe shall be arranged to<br />

meet the crossing requirements above.<br />

47

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