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minimum design & construction standards - Martin County, Florida

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5. Preparation of Ground<br />

The areas over which the sod is to be placed shall be scarified or loosened to suitable<br />

depth. On areas where the soil is sufficiently loose, particularly on shoulders and fill slopes,<br />

the Department may authorize the elimination of the ground preparation.<br />

6. Fertilizing<br />

The device for spreading fertilizing shall be capable of uniform distribution of the material at<br />

the specified rate. The fertilizer shall be spread uniformly in one or more applications as<br />

specified below.<br />

a) An initial application of 400-500 pounds per acre.<br />

b) Unless otherwise directed, a second application of 400-500 pounds per acre shall be<br />

applied within 90 calendar days after the initial application on projects which have<br />

not been accepted prior to this time.<br />

7. Placing Sod<br />

Whenever a suitable length of roadway has been graded and is ready for sodding, the<br />

contractor shall, when directed by the Department, proceed at once with the sodding of the<br />

available areas. Sodding shall be incorporated into the project at the earliest practical time<br />

in the life of the contract. No sod which has been cut for more than 72 hours shall be used<br />

unless specifically authorized by the Department after careful inspection thereof. Any sod<br />

which is not planted within 24 hours after cutting shall be stacked in an approved manner<br />

and maintained properly moistened.<br />

Sodding shall not be performed when weather and soil conditions are, in the Department's<br />

opinion, unsuitable for proper results.<br />

The sod shall be placed on the prepared surface, with edges in close contact, and shall be<br />

firmly and smoothly embedded by light tamping with appropriate tools.<br />

Where sodding is used in drainage ditches, the setting of the pieces shall be staggered,<br />

such as to avoid a continuous seam along the line of flow. Along the edges of such<br />

staggered areas the offsets of individual strips shall not exceed six inches. In order to<br />

prevent erosion caused by vertical edges at the outer limits, the outer pieces of sod shall be<br />

tamped so as to produce a featheredge effect.<br />

On areas where the sod may slide, due to height and slope, the Department may direct that<br />

the sod be pegged, with pegs driven through the sod blocks into firm earth at suitable<br />

intervals.<br />

Any pieces of sod which, after planting, show an appearance of extreme dryness shall be<br />

73

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