Annual Danish informative inventory report to UNECE. Emission ...

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176 Delvig, P. 2010: Unpublished data material from the Danish State Railways. Ekman, B. 2005: Unpublished data material from the Danish Road Directorate. EMEP/EEA, 2009: Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Guidebook, prepared by the UNECE/EMEP Task Force on Emissions Inventories and Projections (TFEIP). Available at http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-emissioninventory-guidebook-2009 (02-02-2011). Fauser, P., Thomsen, M., Nielsen, O.K., Winther, M., Gyldenkærne, S., Hoffmann, L., Lyck, E. & Illerup, J.B. 2007: Verification of the Danish emission inventory data by national and international data comparisons. National Environmental Research Institute, University of Aarhus. - NERI Technical Report 627: 53 pp. (electronic). Available at: http://www2.dmu.dk/Pub/FR627_Final.pdf. Hansen, K.F., Jensen, M.G. 2004: MÅLING AF EMISSIONER FRA FREMDRIVNINGSANLÆG PÅ MADS MOLS. Ruston 20RK270, Sagsnr.: 1076868, Documentation note, 5 pages (in Danish). Hjortberg, Frank Krohn 2010: Unpublished data material from Bornholmstrafikken. ICAO Annex 16: "International standards and recommended practices", Volume II "Aircraft Engine Emissions", 2th ed. (1993), plus amendments: Amendment 3 20th March 1997 and amendment 4 4 November 1999. IFEU, 2004: Entwicklung eines Modells zur Berechnung der Luftschadstoffemissionen und des Kraftstoffverbrauchs von Verbrennungsmotoren in mobilen Geräten und Maschinen - Endbericht, UFOPLAN Nr. 299 45 113, pp. 122, Heidelberg. IPCC, 2000: Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, IPCC, May 2000. Available at: http://-www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gp/english/ (06-07-2004). Jensen, T.C., Kveiborg, O. 2009: Dokumentation af konvertering af trafiktal til emissionsopgørelser, arbejdsnotat, 9 pp. DTU Transport, 2010. Kristensen, Flemming 2010: Unpublished data material from Mols- Linjen. Lastein, L. & Winther, M. 2003: Emission of greenhouse gases and longrange transboundary air pollutants in the Faroe Islands 1990-2001. National Environmental Research Institute. - NERI Technical Report 477: 62 pp. Available at: http://www.dmu.dk/1_viden/2_Publikationer/3_fagrapporter/FR477 .PDF. Markamp 2010: Personal communication, Henrik Markamp, The National Motorcycle Association.
Marpol 73/78 Annex VI: Regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships, technical and operational implications, DNV, 21 February 2005. Ministry of Transport, 2000: TEMA2000 - et værktøj til at beregne transporters energiforbrug og emissioner i Danmark (TEMA2000 - a calculation tool for transport related fuel use and emissions in Denmark). Technical report. Available at http://www.trm.dk/sw664.asp Ntziachristos, L. & Samaras, Z. 2000: COPERT III Computer Programme to Calculate Emissions from Road Transport - Methodology and Emission Factors (Version 2.1). Technical report No 49. European Environment Agency, November 2000, Copenhagen. Available at: http://reports.eea-.eu.int/Tech-nical_report_No_49/en (June 13, 2003). Nørgaard, T., Hansen, K.F. 2004: Chiptuning af køretøjer - miljømæssig effekt, Miljøprojekt nr. 888, Miljøstyrelsen. PHP, 1996: Research Report – Emission tests at Alpha, Mols 2 and Mols 4, 9L25MC mk6 engines #35031 and #35033, 22-23/10 1995 and 16/1 1996, DOK, PHP Basic Research, October 1996, 20 pages. Pulles, T., Aardenne J.v., Tooly, L. & Rypdal, K. 2001: Good Practice Guidance for CLRTAP Emission Inventories, Draft chapter for the UN- ECE CORINAIR Guidebook, 7 November 2001, 42pp. Rasmussen, Henrik 2010: Unpublished data material from Royal Arctic Line. Statistics Denmark, 2010: Data from Statbank Denmark. Available at: www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/default.asp?w=1280 Sørensen, P.B., Illerup, J.B., Nielsen, M., Lyck, E., Bruun, H.G., Winther, M., Mikkelsen, M.H. & Gyldenkærne, S. 2005: Quality manual for the green house gas inventory. Version 1. National Environmental Research Institute. - Research Notes from NERI 224: 25 pp. Available at http://www2.dmu.dk/1_viden/2_Publikationer/3_arbrapporter//AR 224.pdf. Thorarson, Baldvin, 2010: Unpublished data material from Eim Skip. USEPA, 2004: Conversion Factors for Hydrocarbon Emission Components. EPA420-P-04-001, US Environmental Protection Agency, 5 pp. Winther, M. 2001a: 1998 Fuel Use and Emissions for Danish IFR Flights. Environmental Project no. 628, 2001. 112 p. Danish EPA. Prepared by the National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark. Available at: http://-www.mst.dk/udgiv/Publications/2001/87-7944-661-2/html/ Winther, M. 2001b: Improving fuel statistics for Danish aviation. National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark. 56 p. – NERI Technical Report No. 387. 177
Page 1 and 2:
ANNUAL DANISH INfORMATIVE INVENTORY
Page 3 and 4:
AU ANNUAL DANISH INfORMATIVE INVENT
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&RQWHQWV 6XPPDU\ , %DFNJURXQG LQIRU
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Annex 2A-11 QA/QC for stationary co
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8 ,, 7UHQGV LQ HPLVVLRQV $FLGLI\LQJ
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10 reduced emissions is mainly incr
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12 Danish energy statistics have, f
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14 ,QGXVWULDO SURFHVVHV Recalculati
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16 ,, 8GYLNOLQJHQ L HPLVVLRQHU )RUV
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18 kilde til emission af kobber er
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20 6¡IDUW Brændselsforbrug for sk
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22 en stigning i NH3 emissionen for
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24 UNECE-LRTAP Convention of the An
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26 Table 1.1 List of current data s
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28 A list of all subsectors at the
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30 )XJLWLYH HPLVVLRQV IURP QDWXUDO
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32 Please refer to Chapter 5 for fu
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34 Table 1.2 Danish uncertainty est
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36 NR is used for pollutants prior
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38 ��Ã�� Acid-
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40 ��Ã��
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42 ��Ã��
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44 �� Industrial Processes 1% N
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46 �Ã�� Non-industrial
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48 Table 3.1 NFR source categories
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50 (PLVVLRQ VRXUFH FDWHJRULHV In th
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52 Fuel consumption, PJ Fuel consum
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54 sumption in ,QGXVWU\ in 2009 add
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56 (PLVVLRQV 62� Stationary combu
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58 the reduced emission from electr
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60 NMVOC, Gg 25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 1
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62 The primary sources of PM emissi
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64 PM, Gg PM 2.5, Gg 30 25 20 15 10
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66 Table 3.11 Decrease in heavy met
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68 3$+ Stationary combustion plants
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70 Benzo(a)pyrene Benzo(a)pyrene, M
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72 plants has increased due to incr
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74 Fuel consumption, PJ SO2, Gg____
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As, Mg_____ Cd, Mg_____ Cr, Mg_____
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78 SO2, Gg____ NOx, Gg_____ Fuel co
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82 Fuel consumption, PJ 90 80 70 60
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84 As, Mg_____ 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15
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86 Fuel consumption, PJ 1A4 Other S
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88 As, Mg Cd, Mg Cr, Mg Cu, Mg Hg,
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94 software for inventories. The me
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96 Both traded and non-traded fuels
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98 ƒ Christiansen et al. (1997).
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100 The emission factors for decent
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102 Table 3.19 Danish uncertainty e
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104 Danish Energy Agency (DEA), 201
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106 Miljøstyrelsen (MST), 2010: An
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108 Table 3.20 SNAP - NFR correspon
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110 sumption development is due to
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112 these types of machinery, the D
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114 � � 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5
Page 118 and 119:
116 Table 3.22 Emissions of SO2, NO
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118 7RQQHV 600000 500000 400000 300
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120 7RQQHV 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000
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122 The TSP emission development fo
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124 Residential (1A4b) 0% Agr./for.
Page 128 and 129: 126 Table 3.24 Heavy metal emission
Page 130 and 131: 128 Navigation (1A3d) 79% Navigatio
Page 132 and 133: 130 Table 3.25 Dioxin and PAH emiss
Page 134 and 135: 132 Residential (1A4b) 2% Railways
Page 136 and 137: 134 0HWKRGRORJLFDO LVVXHV The descr
Page 138 and 139: 136 1200 1000 � � Ã � 800 Ã
Page 140 and 141: 138 2000 � 1600 � Ã� Ã� 1
Page 142 and 143: 140 Table 3.28 Overview of the exis
Page 144 and 145: 142 8') 8 ⋅ 07& + 8 = , MTC < UMA
Page 146 and 147: 144 (YDSRUDWLYH HPLVVLRQV IURP JDVR
Page 148 and 149: 146 The final fuel use and emission
Page 150 and 151: 148 Figure 3.87 Most frequent domes
Page 152 and 153: 150 No. No. 30000 25000 20000 15000
Page 154 and 155: 152 [No] 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2
Page 156 and 157: 154 ��
Page 158 and 159: 156 Table 3.30 Domestic ferry route
Page 160 and 161: 158 national sea transport in the D
Page 162 and 163: 160 Table 3.32 Overview of the EU E
Page 164 and 165: Table 3.35 Current certification li
Page 166 and 167: 164 Table 3.37 Current legislation
Page 168 and 169: 166 Table 3.38 Fuel based emission
Page 170 and 171: 168 1RQ URDG ZRUNLQJ PDFKLQHU\ DQG
Page 172 and 173: 170 ( = )& ⋅ () (27) where E = em
Page 174 and 175: 172 tions, transport to Greenland a
Page 176 and 177: 174 5RDG WUDQVSRUW The total mileag
Page 180 and 181: 178 Winther, M. 2005: Kyoto notat -
Page 182 and 183: 180 Table 3.41 Summary of the Danis
Page 184 and 185: 182 2IIVKRUH DFWLYLWLHV Fugitive em
Page 186 and 187: 184 Coal import, Gg . 16000 14000 1
Page 188 and 189: 186 gasoline sales show an increase
Page 190 and 191: 188 Venting in gas treatment and st
Page 192 and 193: 190 and Kilde (1994) for the years
Page 194 and 195: 192 Table 3.48 Emission factors for
Page 196 and 197: 194 Table 3.54 Emissions of NMVOC f
Page 198 and 199: 196 and initialisation of new facil
Page 200 and 201: 198 Table 3.59 Estimated emission u
Page 202 and 203: 200 Extraction of oil and gas: fugi
Page 204 and 205: 202 OleQGU\ QVNL � ' EVNL % 6NR V
Page 206 and 207: 204 Table 4.1 Survey of industrial
Page 208 and 209: 206 Table 4.2 Time-series for pollu
Page 210 and 211: 208 financial crises. During the sa
Page 212 and 213: 210 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 &KHPLFDO LQ
Page 214 and 215: 212 they have not been subject to t
Page 216 and 217: 214 Denmark. The emission of TSP an
Page 218 and 219: 216 Table 4.3 Emission factors for
Page 220 and 221: 218 2WKHU SURGXFWLRQ FRQVXPSWLRQ VW
Page 222 and 223: 220 Nielsen, O.-K., Lyck, E., Mikke
Page 224 and 225: 222 products is derived from Table
Page 226 and 227: 224 kt NMVOC/year 60 50 40 30 20 10
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226 tained from the respective comp
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228 over several years so there wil
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230 8QFHUWDLQWLHV DQG WLPH VHULHV F
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232 powder consists of about 75 % o
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234 Passant et al. (2003) and Fyrve
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236 Table 5.9 Emission from firewor
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238 sumentfyrverkerier, Miljö Göt
Page 242 and 243:
240 $JULFXOWXUH 1)5 VHFWRU 2YHUYLHZ
Page 244 and 245:
242 Another important cause of the
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244 The emissions from agricultural
Page 248 and 249:
246 Table 6.3 Livestock categories
Page 250 and 251:
248 Table 6.4 Livestock production
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250 creasing. This is due to measur
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252 Table 6.7 Activity data used to
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254 Table 6.10 Activity data used t
Page 258 and 259:
256 Table 6.13 Livestock categories
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258 Table 6.16 PM emission from hou
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260 swine production, etc to optimi
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262 ning, as given in the CLRTAP Em
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264 implemented NH3 reduction techn
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266 :DVWH 1)5 VHFWRU The waste sect
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268 0HWKRGRORJ\ +XPDQ FUHPDWLRQ The
Page 272 and 273:
270 Even though the total number of
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272 statistic data show an increase
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274 an emission factor of 28 µg pr
Page 278 and 279:
276 Table 7.8 Emission factors for
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278 Table 7.9b Total national emiss
Page 282 and 283:
280 Table 7.10a Total national emis
Page 284 and 285:
282 Table 7.11 Estimated uncertaint
Page 286 and 287:
284 Table 7.13 Overview of yearly s
Page 288 and 289:
286 Data Processing level 1 1. Accu
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288 Data Storage level 2 The full d
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290 Date=06%2F30%2F2004&_sk=9994499
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292 Amount composted, Gg 1200 1000
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294 • 50 kg waste pr year will in
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296 Affaldsstatistik 2007 og 2008 (
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298 and 5 % of a large fire respect
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300 for fire-fighting and will typi
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302 Table 7.21 Different types of n
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304 Table 7.22 Average vehicle mass
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306 Table 7.23 Emission factors bui
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308 material estimated in Persson e
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310 Table 7.26 Emission factors veh
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Table 7.27a National emissions from
Page 316 and 317:
314 Table 7.28b National emissions
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316 UNEP toolkit, 2005: United Nati
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318 4$ 4& DQG YHULILFDWLRQ 4$ 4& SU
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320 These references exist in the d
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322 Data Processing level 1 For the
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324 2WKHU DQG QDWXUDO HPLVVLRQV Den
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326 similar methodology was used fo
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328 the localisation of the Danish
Page 332 and 333:
330 • The national energy statist
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332 the Energy Statistics for 2009
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334 $QQH[ ± �H\ FDWHJRU\ DQDO\VL
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336 $QQH[ $ ,3&& 61$3 VRXUFH FRUUHV
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338 $QQH[ $ )XHO UDWH Table 2A-2.1
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340 Table 2A-2.2 Detailed fuel cons
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342 ��Ã
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344 ��Ã
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346 ��Ã
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348 ��Ã
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Table 56 Time-series for calorific
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$QQH[ $ (PLVVLRQ IDFWRUV Table 2A-4
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14. Danish Gas Technology Centre 20
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pollutant fuel_type fuel nfr nfr_na
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Table 2A-4.4a PM emission factors,
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Table 2A-4.5 HM emission factors (m
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378 Ã ÃÃ ÃÃ ÃÃ ÃÃ Benzo(a)
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Table 2A-4.9a PAH emission factors
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Table 2A-4.9b PAH emission factors
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Table 2A-4.10 Dioxin and HCB emissi
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Table 2A-4.11a Dioxin and HCB emiss
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Table 2A-4.12 NH3 emission factors
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$QQH[ $ /DUJH SRLQW VRXUFHV Table 2
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02 MUNICIP. WASTES 44 STRAW 25 Hade
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396 national emissions in year t du
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398 ��Ã S
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400 ��Ã S
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402 ��Ã S
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406 • Monthly reporting by e-mail
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408 ��Ã��Ã �
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410 ��Ã��Ã �
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412 $QQH[ $ 7LPH VHULHV Fuel consum
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Table 6.1 List of external data sou
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416 however, included in the refere
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418 Data Processing level 1 3.Compl
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420 Some automated checks have been
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Operational data for the most impor
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Stock data for small boats and plea
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Uncertainty estimation, Chromium. 5
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Uncertainty estimation, Lead. 582 G
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Uncertainty estimation, Flouranthen
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Uncertainty estimation, Benzo(g,h,i
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588 Table 2C.1a Nitrogen excretion
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590 (PLVVLRQ RI 1+ � +RXVLQJ The
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592 $QQH[ & %DFNJURXQG LQIRUPDWLRQ
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598 Emissions from clinical, indust
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