Annual Danish informative inventory report to UNECE. Emission ...

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��Ã High speed Medium speed Slow speed High speed Medium speed Slow speed Year 4-stroke 4-stroke 2-stroke 4-stroke 4-stroke 2-stroke sfc (g pr kWh) sfc (g pr kWh) sfc (g pr kWh) NOX (g pr kWh) NOX (g pr kWh) NOX (g pr kWh) 1979 242.6 232.6 212.6 9.5 10.4 16.7 1980 241.3 231.3 211.3 9.6 10.5 16.8 1981 239.9 229.9 209.9 9.7 10.6 16.9 1982 238.5 228.5 208.5 9.8 10.7 17.0 1983 237.0 227.0 207.0 9.9 10.8 17.4 1984 235.5 225.5 205.5 10.0 10.9 17.8 1985 233.9 223.9 203.9 10.1 11.0 18.2 1986 232.2 222.2 202.2 10.2 11.1 18.6 1987 230.5 220.5 200.5 10.3 11.3 19.0 1988 228.6 218.6 198.6 10.5 11.4 19.3 1989 226.7 216.7 196.7 10.6 11.6 19.5 1990 224.8 214.8 194.8 10.7 11.7 19.8 1991 222.7 212.7 192.7 10.9 11.9 20.0 1992 220.5 210.5 190.5 11.0 12.0 19.8 1993 218.3 208.3 188.3 11.1 12.1 19.6 1994 216.0 206.0 186.0 11.3 12.3 19.4 1995 213.6 203.6 183.6 11.4 12.4 19.3 1996 211.0 201.0 181.0 11.5 12.6 19.1 1997 208.4 198.4 178.4 11.7 12.7 18.9 1998 205.7 195.7 175.7 11.8 12.9 18.7 1999 202.9 192.9 172.9 11.9 13.0 18.5 2000 199.9 189.9 169.9 11.0 12.0 16.0 518
CO and VOC emission fac<strong>to</strong>rs (g/kg fuel) for ship engines High speed Medium speed Slow speed High speed Medium speed Slow speed Year 4-stroke 4-stroke 2-stroke 4-stroke 4-stroke 2-stroke CO CO CO VOC VOC VOC 1949 6.03 6.26 6.79 1.88 1.96 2.12 1950 6.04 6.27 6.81 1.89 1.96 2.13 1951 6.05 6.29 6.82 1.89 1.96 2.13 1952 6.06 6.30 6.84 1.89 1.97 2.14 1953 6.07 6.31 6.85 1.90 1.97 2.14 1954 6.08 6.33 6.87 1.90 1.98 2.15 1955 6.10 6.34 6.88 1.91 1.98 2.15 1956 6.11 6.35 6.90 1.91 1.99 2.16 1957 6.12 6.37 6.92 1.91 1.99 2.16 1958 6.14 6.38 6.93 1.92 1.99 2.17 1959 6.15 6.40 6.95 1.92 2.00 2.17 1960 6.17 6.41 6.97 1.93 2.00 2.18 1961 6.18 6.43 6.99 1.93 2.01 2.18 1962 6.20 6.45 7.01 1.94 2.01 2.19 1963 6.21 6.46 7.03 1.94 2.02 2.20 1964 6.23 6.48 7.05 1.95 2.03 2.20 1965 6.25 6.50 7.08 1.95 2.03 2.21 1966 6.26 6.52 7.10 1.96 2.04 2.22 1967 6.28 6.54 7.12 1.96 2.04 2.23 1968 6.30 6.56 7.15 1.97 2.05 2.23 1969 6.32 6.58 7.17 1.98 2.06 2.24 1970 6.35 6.61 7.20 1.98 2.06 2.25 1971 6.37 6.63 7.23 1.99 2.07 2.26 1972 6.39 6.66 7.26 2.00 2.08 2.27 1973 6.42 6.69 7.29 2.01 2.09 2.28 1974 6.44 6.71 7.33 2.01 2.10 2.29 1975 6.47 6.74 7.36 2.02 2.11 2.30 1976 6.50 6.77 7.40 2.03 2.12 2.31 1977 6.53 6.81 7.44 2.04 2.13 2.33 1978 6.56 6.84 7.48 2.05 2.14 2.34 1979 6.60 6.88 7.53 2.06 2.15 2.35 1980 6.63 6.92 7.57 2.07 2.16 2.37 1981 6.67 6.96 7.62 2.08 2.17 2.38 1982 6.71 7.00 7.67 2.10 2.19 2.40 519
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ANNUAL DANISH INfORMATIVE INVENTORY
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AU ANNUAL DANISH INfORMATIVE INVENT
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&RQWHQWV 6XPPDU\ , %DFNJURXQG LQIRU
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Annex 2A-11 QA/QC for stationary co
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8 ,, 7UHQGV LQ HPLVVLRQV $FLGLI\LQJ
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10 reduced emissions is mainly incr
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12 Danish energy statistics have, f
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14 ,QGXVWULDO SURFHVVHV Recalculati
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16 ,, 8GYLNOLQJHQ L HPLVVLRQHU )RUV
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18 kilde til emission af kobber er
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20 6¡IDUW Brændselsforbrug for sk
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22 en stigning i NH3 emissionen for
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24 UNECE-LRTAP Convention of the An
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26 Table 1.1 List of current data s
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28 A list of all subsectors at the
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30 )XJLWLYH HPLVVLRQV IURP QDWXUDO
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32 Please refer to Chapter 5 for fu
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34 Table 1.2 Danish uncertainty est
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36 NR is used for pollutants prior
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38 ��Ã�� Acid-
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40 ��Ã��
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42 ��Ã��
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44 �� Industrial Processes 1% N
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46 �Ã�� Non-industrial
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48 Table 3.1 NFR source categories
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50 (PLVVLRQ VRXUFH FDWHJRULHV In th
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52 Fuel consumption, PJ Fuel consum
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54 sumption in ,QGXVWU\ in 2009 add
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56 (PLVVLRQV 62� Stationary combu
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58 the reduced emission from electr
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60 NMVOC, Gg 25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 1
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62 The primary sources of PM emissi
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64 PM, Gg PM 2.5, Gg 30 25 20 15 10
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66 Table 3.11 Decrease in heavy met
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68 3$+ Stationary combustion plants
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70 Benzo(a)pyrene Benzo(a)pyrene, M
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72 plants has increased due to incr
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74 Fuel consumption, PJ SO2, Gg____
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As, Mg_____ Cd, Mg_____ Cr, Mg_____
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78 SO2, Gg____ NOx, Gg_____ Fuel co
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82 Fuel consumption, PJ 90 80 70 60
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84 As, Mg_____ 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15
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86 Fuel consumption, PJ 1A4 Other S
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88 As, Mg Cd, Mg Cr, Mg Cu, Mg Hg,
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94 software for inventories. The me
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96 Both traded and non-traded fuels
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98 ƒ Christiansen et al. (1997).
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100 The emission factors for decent
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102 Table 3.19 Danish uncertainty e
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104 Danish Energy Agency (DEA), 201
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106 Miljøstyrelsen (MST), 2010: An
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108 Table 3.20 SNAP - NFR correspon
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110 sumption development is due to
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112 these types of machinery, the D
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114 � � 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5
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116 Table 3.22 Emissions of SO2, NO
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118 7RQQHV 600000 500000 400000 300
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120 7RQQHV 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000
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122 The TSP emission development fo
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124 Residential (1A4b) 0% Agr./for.
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126 Table 3.24 Heavy metal emission
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128 Navigation (1A3d) 79% Navigatio
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130 Table 3.25 Dioxin and PAH emiss
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132 Residential (1A4b) 2% Railways
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134 0HWKRGRORJLFDO LVVXHV The descr
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136 1200 1000 � � Ã � 800 Ã
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138 2000 � 1600 � Ã� Ã� 1
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140 Table 3.28 Overview of the exis
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142 8') 8 ⋅ 07& + 8 = , MTC < UMA
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144 (YDSRUDWLYH HPLVVLRQV IURP JDVR
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146 The final fuel use and emission
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148 Figure 3.87 Most frequent domes
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150 No. No. 30000 25000 20000 15000
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152 [No] 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2
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154 ��
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156 Table 3.30 Domestic ferry route
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158 national sea transport in the D
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160 Table 3.32 Overview of the EU E
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Table 3.35 Current certification li
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164 Table 3.37 Current legislation
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166 Table 3.38 Fuel based emission
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168 1RQ URDG ZRUNLQJ PDFKLQHU\ DQG
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170 ( = )& ⋅ () (27) where E = em
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172 tions, transport to Greenland a
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174 5RDG WUDQVSRUW The total mileag
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176 Delvig, P. 2010: Unpublished da
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178 Winther, M. 2005: Kyoto notat -
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180 Table 3.41 Summary of the Danis
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182 2IIVKRUH DFWLYLWLHV Fugitive em
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184 Coal import, Gg . 16000 14000 1
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186 gasoline sales show an increase
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188 Venting in gas treatment and st
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190 and Kilde (1994) for the years
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192 Table 3.48 Emission factors for
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194 Table 3.54 Emissions of NMVOC f
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196 and initialisation of new facil
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198 Table 3.59 Estimated emission u
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200 Extraction of oil and gas: fugi
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202 OleQGU\ QVNL � ' EVNL % 6NR V
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204 Table 4.1 Survey of industrial
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206 Table 4.2 Time-series for pollu
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208 financial crises. During the sa
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210 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 &KHPLFDO LQ
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212 they have not been subject to t
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214 Denmark. The emission of TSP an
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218 2WKHU SURGXFWLRQ FRQVXPSWLRQ VW
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220 Nielsen, O.-K., Lyck, E., Mikke
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222 products is derived from Table
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224 kt NMVOC/year 60 50 40 30 20 10
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226 tained from the respective comp
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228 over several years so there wil
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230 8QFHUWDLQWLHV DQG WLPH VHULHV F
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232 powder consists of about 75 % o
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234 Passant et al. (2003) and Fyrve
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236 Table 5.9 Emission from firewor
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238 sumentfyrverkerier, Miljö Göt
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240 $JULFXOWXUH 1)5 VHFWRU 2YHUYLHZ
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242 Another important cause of the
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244 The emissions from agricultural
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246 Table 6.3 Livestock categories
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248 Table 6.4 Livestock production
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250 creasing. This is due to measur
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252 Table 6.7 Activity data used to
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254 Table 6.10 Activity data used t
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256 Table 6.13 Livestock categories
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258 Table 6.16 PM emission from hou
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260 swine production, etc to optimi
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262 ning, as given in the CLRTAP Em
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264 implemented NH3 reduction techn
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266 :DVWH 1)5 VHFWRU The waste sect
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268 0HWKRGRORJ\ +XPDQ FUHPDWLRQ The
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270 Even though the total number of
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272 statistic data show an increase
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274 an emission factor of 28 µg pr
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278 Table 7.9b Total national emiss
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280 Table 7.10a Total national emis
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282 Table 7.11 Estimated uncertaint
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284 Table 7.13 Overview of yearly s
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286 Data Processing level 1 1. Accu
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288 Data Storage level 2 The full d
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290 Date=06%2F30%2F2004&_sk=9994499
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292 Amount composted, Gg 1200 1000
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294 • 50 kg waste pr year will in
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296 Affaldsstatistik 2007 og 2008 (
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298 and 5 % of a large fire respect
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300 for fire-fighting and will typi
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302 Table 7.21 Different types of n
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304 Table 7.22 Average vehicle mass
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306 Table 7.23 Emission factors bui
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308 material estimated in Persson e
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310 Table 7.26 Emission factors veh
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Table 7.27a National emissions from
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314 Table 7.28b National emissions
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316 UNEP toolkit, 2005: United Nati
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318 4$ 4& DQG YHULILFDWLRQ 4$ 4& SU
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320 These references exist in the d
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322 Data Processing level 1 For the
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324 2WKHU DQG QDWXUDO HPLVVLRQV Den
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326 similar methodology was used fo
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328 the localisation of the Danish
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330 • The national energy statist
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332 the Energy Statistics for 2009
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334 $QQH[ ± �H\ FDWHJRU\ DQDO\VL
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336 $QQH[ $ ,3&& 61$3 VRXUFH FRUUHV
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338 $QQH[ $ )XHO UDWH Table 2A-2.1
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340 Table 2A-2.2 Detailed fuel cons
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342 ��Ã
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344 ��Ã
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346 ��Ã
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348 ��Ã
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Table 56 Time-series for calorific
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$QQH[ $ (PLVVLRQ IDFWRUV Table 2A-4
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14. Danish Gas Technology Centre 20
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pollutant fuel_type fuel nfr nfr_na
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Ã ÃÃ ÃÃ ÃÃ ÃÃ ��Ã
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Table 2A-4.4a PM emission factors,
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Table 2A-4.5 HM emission factors (m
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378 Ã ÃÃ ÃÃ ÃÃ ÃÃ Benzo(a)
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Table 2A-4.9a PAH emission factors
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Table 2A-4.9b PAH emission factors
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Table 2A-4.10 Dioxin and HCB emissi
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Table 2A-4.11a Dioxin and HCB emiss
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Table 2A-4.12 NH3 emission factors
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$QQH[ $ /DUJH SRLQW VRXUFHV Table 2
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02 MUNICIP. WASTES 44 STRAW 25 Hade
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�� 049 Ren
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396 national emissions in year t du
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398 ��Ã S
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400 ��Ã S
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402 ��Ã S
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406 • Monthly reporting by e-mail
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408 ��Ã��Ã �
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410 ��Ã��Ã �
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412 $QQH[ $ 7LPH VHULHV Fuel consum
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Table 6.1 List of external data sou
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416 however, included in the refere
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418 Data Processing level 1 3.Compl
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420 Some automated checks have been
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Page 480 and 481: Basis factors for 2-stroke gasoline
Page 482 and 483: CH4 shares of VOC for diesel, gasol
Page 484 and 485: Annual working hours, load factors
Page 486 and 487: Operational data for the most impor
Page 488 and 489: ��Ã Size
Page 496 and 497: ��Ã FuelC
Page 498 and 499: ��Ã Equip
Page 500 and 501: ��Ã Equip
Page 502 and 503: Stock data for household and garden
Page 504 and 505: ��Ã SNAP
Page 506 and 507: Stock data for small boats and plea
Page 508 and 509: $QQH[ % 7UDIILF GDWD DQG GLIIHUHQW
Page 510 and 511: ��Ã Ferry
Page 512 and 513: Ferry data: Sailing time (single tr
Page 522 and 523: ��Ã High
Page 524 and 525: ��Ã 522 H
Page 526 and 527: ��Ã Fuel
Page 528 and 529: ��Ã 1985
Page 530 and 531: ��Ã 1985
Page 532 and 533: ��Ã 2000
Page 534 and 535: �� SNAP ID
Page 536 and 537: ��Ã Year
Page 540 and 541: ��Ã Year
Page 542 and 543: Year Source Category TSP PM10 PM2.5
Page 548 and 549: ��Ã SNAP
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Page 552 and 553: ��Ã 550 S
Page 554 and 555: ��Ã 552 S
Page 556 and 557: ��Ã 554 S
Page 558 and 559: ��Ã 556 S
Page 560 and 561: Emissions pol_name IPCC ID Unit 198
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$QQH[ % 8QFHUWDLQW\ HVWLPDWHV Uncer
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Uncertainty estimation, NH3. 578 Ga
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Uncertainty estimation, Chromium. 5
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Uncertainty estimation, Lead. 582 G
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Uncertainty estimation, Flouranthen
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Uncertainty estimation, Benzo(g,h,i
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588 Table 2C.1a Nitrogen excretion
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590 (PLVVLRQ RI 1+ � +RXVLQJ The
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592 $QQH[ & %DFNJURXQG LQIRUPDWLRQ
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594 $QQH[ & %DFNJURXQG LQIRUPDWLRQ
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596 $QQH[ ± &RPSOHWHQHVV DQG XVH R
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598 Emissions from clinical, indust
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