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Internal-Medicine

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Questions: 22–31 41<br />

This skin is thickened and has a velvety texture<br />

on palpation. Other findings associated with<br />

this disorder may include (SELECT THREE)<br />

(D)<br />

(E)<br />

alopecia variegata<br />

bullous pemphigoid<br />

Questions 24 through 28<br />

(A)<br />

(B)<br />

(C)<br />

(D)<br />

(E)<br />

(F)<br />

(G)<br />

(H)<br />

(I)<br />

(J)<br />

(K)<br />

basal cell cancer<br />

basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS)<br />

melanoma<br />

actinic keratosis<br />

keratoacanthoma<br />

seborrheic keratosis<br />

lipoma<br />

mongolian spot<br />

spider angioma<br />

glomus tumor<br />

squamous cell cancer<br />

Figure 2–8.<br />

Match the following descriptions with the correct<br />

diagnosis above.<br />

24. Malignant, but does not metastasize beyond<br />

the skin (SELECT ONE)<br />

25. Malignant, and may metastasize beyond the<br />

skin (SELECT TWO)<br />

26. May be cured with x-ray therapy (SELECT<br />

TWO)<br />

27. More common in Asian children than<br />

Caucasian children (SELECT ONE)<br />

28. May develop in long-standing scars (SELECT<br />

ONE)<br />

DIRECTIONS (Questions 29 through 42): Each of<br />

the numbered items in this section is followed by<br />

answers. Select the ONE lettered answer that is<br />

BEST in each case.<br />

29. A 60-year-old man presents with the skin lesion<br />

pictured in Fig. 2–8. Which of the following is<br />

the most likely diagnosis?<br />

(A)<br />

(B)<br />

(C)<br />

erythema nodosum<br />

acanthosis nigricans<br />

herpes zoster<br />

30. An 18-year-old woman has severe acne for<br />

many years. She has tried many topical therapies<br />

with no lasting benefit. On examination,<br />

she has multiple inflammatory papules on her<br />

face, with some even larger nodules and cysts.<br />

Which of the following is the most appropriate<br />

next step in management?<br />

(A)<br />

(B)<br />

(C)<br />

(D)<br />

(E)<br />

dietary controls<br />

radiotherapy<br />

ultraviolet light<br />

tetracycline<br />

isotretinoin<br />

31. A 70-year-old man comes to the emergency<br />

department because of a skin rash and severe<br />

itching. He appears ill; there is a generalized<br />

skin rash that is scaly, erythematous, and thickened.<br />

His palms, soles, and scalp are also<br />

involved. Which of the following is the most<br />

likely diagnosis?<br />

(A)<br />

(B)<br />

(C)<br />

(D)<br />

(E)<br />

pemphigus vulgaris<br />

rosacea<br />

erythroderma (exfoliative dermatitis)<br />

dermatitis herpetiformis<br />

disseminated varicella

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