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predecessor, IAS 17. This standard has been endorsed by the an Union and is to be<br />

effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.<br />

Current assessment of expected impact:<br />

The Directors do not currently anticipate that the adoption of IFRS 9 will have a material<br />

impact on the financial statements, other than on presentation and disclosure, when the<br />

standard is first required to be applied by the Group, assuming that the existing capital<br />

structure and financing arrangements remain in place when it becomes effective.<br />

The Group's revenues are currently all derived from property leases, which are outside the<br />

scope of IFRS 15 but within the scope of IFRS 16. The Directors therefore do not currently<br />

expect that IFRS 15 will have an impact on the financial statements when the standard is<br />

first required to be applied by the Group.<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Since IFRS 16 will not result in significant changes of accounting policies for lessors, the<br />

Directors do not currently expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material<br />

impact on the financial statements when first required to be applied by the Group.<br />

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS<br />

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, which are summarised in note 3, the<br />

Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the<br />

reported amounts recognised in the financial statements and the disclosures therein.<br />

The judgements, estimates and assumptions that the Directors consider have a significant<br />

risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of the Group's assets and<br />

liabilities within the next twelve months are outlined below.<br />

Fair value of investment properties<br />

The valuation of the Group's investment properties is at fair value, which is determined by<br />

the Group's independent valuer on the basis of market value in accordance with the RICS<br />

Valuation - Professional Standards (the 'Red Book'). Recognised valuation techniques are<br />

used by the independent valuer which are in accordance with those recommended by the<br />

International Valuation Standard Committee and compliant with IFRS 13, Fair Value<br />

Measurement.<br />

The independent valuer has sufficient current local and national knowledge of the<br />

supermarket property market and has the requisite skills and understanding to undertake<br />

the valuation competently.<br />

In forming an opinion as to fair value, the independent valuer makes a series of<br />

assumptions, which are typically market related, such as those in relation to net initial yields<br />

and expected rental values. These are based on the independent valuer's professional<br />

judgement. Other factors taken into account by the independent valuer in arriving at the<br />

valuation of the Group's investment properties include the length of property leases, the<br />

location of the properties and the strength of tenant covenants.<br />

The significant methods and assumptions used by the independent valuer in estimating the<br />

fair value of the Group's investment properties are set out in note 11.<br />

Acquisition of investment properties<br />

The Group has acquired and intends to acquire further investment properties. At the time of<br />

each purchase the Directors assess whether an acquisition represents the acquisition of an<br />

asset or the acquisition of a business. To date all acquisitions of properties have been direct<br />

asset purchases.<br />

The Group may in future acquire entities that own property assets. These acquisitions would<br />

be accounted for as a business combination only if an integrated set of activities were to be<br />

acquired in addition to the property. In the situations where such an acquisition was not be<br />

judged to be an acquisition of a business, the Group would not treat it as a business<br />

combination. Rather, the cost to acquire the entity concerned would be allocated between<br />

the identifiable assets and liabilities of the entity based upon their relative<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

fair values at the acquisition date. Accordingly, no goodwill or additional deferred taxation<br />

would arise from such an acquisition.<br />

Operating lease contracts - the Group as lessor<br />

The Group has acquired investment properties that are subject to commercial property

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