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audience Paramount has targeted in recent years with movies like Fences, Allied, and The<br />

Big Short. Only this time, the studio doesn’t seem eager to be associated with the project.<br />

Annihilation is being released in American theaters on February 23, but with much less<br />

promotional fanfare than Arrival got. Outside of the U.S., Canada, and China, the movie isn’t<br />

getting a theatrical rollout at all— its international release will be handled by Netflix, to whom<br />

Paramount sold the rights in December. This arrangement is practically unheard of for a<br />

major studio, since it openly acknowledges that Paramount doesn’t think the film will make<br />

money. So what’s the rationale behind Paramount’s decision?<br />

§ Paramount apparently sold the international rights to Annihilation after poor testscreening<br />

results last summer indicated the film might be “too intellectual” for general<br />

audiences. Garland’s last movie, Ex Machina, was a pint-sized hit, grossing $25 million and<br />

garnering an Oscar nomination for Best Original Screenplay. For the indie studio A24, that<br />

was a solid result, and it was enough to get the director a deal at a major studio. But it<br />

seems Paramount wanted something more mainstream from Garland. Annihilation will still<br />

hit screens in the world’s two biggest markets—the U.S. and China—but the Netflix<br />

partnership is an unusually public show of nervousness over the film’s profitability.<br />

Paramount can use the money from the deal to help recoup the film’s reported $55 million<br />

budget, but if Annihilation is a hit, the studio will miss out on any international grosses. The<br />

deal also effectively signals Paramount’s lack of trust in the vision of the filmmaker it hired.<br />

§ It’s a more extreme version of the clash between commerce and artistry that’s repeatedly<br />

played out in Hollywood in recent years, though it’s rare for such drama to break out after<br />

the film is completed. Annihilation isn’t a small-scale drama; it’s a visually inventive sci-fi<br />

epic, the likes of which major studios have produced for decades. Paramount bowing out of<br />

its international theatrical rollout is another example of the industry shifting away from films<br />

that aren’t proven box-office quantities. Ironically, the same kind of Netflix deal is reportedly<br />

being mulled for another Paramount movie, God Particle, part of the loosely connected<br />

Cloverfield franchise. The other two Cloverfield films were hits for Paramount, but<br />

apparently, the studio’s new CEO Jim Gianopulos has identified the $40 million–budgeted<br />

space thriller as a risk. Paramount’s decision is partly motivated by internal politics, too.<br />

Annihilation was ordered by the late Brad Grey, the studio’s prior CEO, who was ousted in<br />

February 2017 after a string of flops. His replacement, Gianopulos, has less attachment to<br />

the projects Grey shepherded and is seeking to shore things up after the studio’s disastrous<br />

2017. But it’s rare for an upcoming film to lose theatrical distribution because of the failure of<br />

unrelated past projects; Annihilation, after all, had very little to do with Baywatch not<br />

connecting with audiences.<br />

§ Annihilation and God Particle could be one-off casualties dumped onto Netflix as the<br />

studio tries to get its books in order. Or this could be the sign of a more worrying Hollywood<br />

trend, in which the very idea of a bigger-budgeted film that isn’t a guaranteed financial<br />

success is simply anathema to a big studio, with Netflix used as a last-resort, cost-saving<br />

measure. Another studio, New Line, has cut a deal with the service for an upcoming Shaft<br />

movie starring Samuel L. Jackson and Jessie Usher, in which the studios split the<br />

production costs and Netflix gets the international rights. It’s a model other studios could<br />

soon follow. But there’s a difference between making such a deal up front and doing it well<br />

after a movie has completed production. When Garland made Ex Machina in 2015 and<br />

released it to strong reviews, healthy box office (it made more than twice its budget<br />

worldwide), and Oscar success, he seemed primed as one of the most exciting new voices<br />

in Hollywood. He was a perfect candidate to helm a bigger-budgeted studio<br />

film. Paramount’s demonstration of its lack of faith in Annihilation is a particularly chilling<br />

reminder of how risk-averse many big studios have become, and perhaps a sign to artists to<br />

consider taking their work elsewhere.<br />

7) Why I left Google to join Grab [Source: Medium.com] (https://goo.gl/iiTms1)<br />

§ In this article, Steve Yegge, recounts his experience at Google. While he’s got several<br />

good stories to share, he talks about a few observations to help paint a backdrop for why, of<br />

all the great companies out there, he chose to join Grab. The main reason he left Google is<br />

because they can no longer innovate. According to him, they’ve pretty much lost that ability.<br />

He believes there are several contributing factors, of which he lists four here –<br />

they’re conservative, they are mired in politics, they’re arrogant and Google has become<br />

100% competitor-focused rather than customer focused.<br />

§ According to him, Google’s nearly the entire portfolio of launches over the past decade,<br />

copy a competitor: Google+ (Facebook), Google Cloud (AWS), Google Home (Amazon<br />

Echo), Allo (WhatsApp), Android Instant Apps (Facebook, WeChat), Google Assistant<br />

(Apple/Siri), and on and on and on. They are stuck in me-too mode and have been for<br />

years. They simply don’t have innovation in their DNA any more. And it’s because their eyes<br />

are fixed on their competitors, not their customers. To be fair, there are exceptions.<br />

Google’s Cloud Spanner, BigQuery, TensorFlow, Waymo and a few others are generational<br />

innovations and will take some time for the industry to catch up with. In short, Steve feels<br />

Google just isn’t a very inspiring place to work anymore. And so, like many Googlers, he<br />

had been thinking of moving on for a few years. But where would he go? It takes a lot to pry<br />

someone away from the best place to work on earth, since if nothing else, Google still has a<br />

pretty incredible work environment, especially for engineers. Also, he feels that almost all<br />

big name-brand tech companies are much the same now. It seems like you can only really<br />

get inspiration from startups these days.<br />

§ About joining Grab, he feels it’s like going on a revolutionary war. He has never felt so<br />

excited about something since maybe the early days of Grok, when he was working 12+<br />

hour days on his mini-startup within Google to revolutionize the way developers interacted<br />

with a billion-line code base. So what is Grab? Well, the simple and unsatisfying answer is:

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