Natural Knowledge of God in the Philosophy of Saint Thomas Aquina
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slightest vestige ot dependenoe, depend upon a pre-exist<strong>in</strong>g some~<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
order to produce <strong>the</strong> universe' Is <strong>God</strong> First Be<strong>in</strong>g' Supre.. Be<strong>in</strong>g? First<br />
Cause'<br />
!hen <strong>the</strong>re is no ·pre-exist<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g·, <strong>the</strong>n Goa oreated His<br />
etrects <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> manner suitable to Hia nature,by <strong>the</strong> power ot Hi. Be<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
<strong>in</strong> 'Virtue ot His be<strong>in</strong>g First Cause.<br />
Dl1s is not equiT8.lent to say<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> world was produced without<br />
a cause.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> cOD.trary, <strong>the</strong> exiatence ot -:y created ettect requires<br />
<strong>the</strong> existenee ot a Firat Cause.<br />
Dle amoeba exists, <strong>the</strong>retore, <strong>God</strong> exists.<br />
!bat is just as conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g as to say that, s<strong>in</strong>oe <strong>the</strong> Rocky Mounta<strong>in</strong>s<br />
exist, <strong>God</strong> exists. It <strong>the</strong>re are be<strong>in</strong>gs that are not <strong>the</strong>ir own cause,--<br />
and <strong>the</strong>re are,--<strong>the</strong>y demand a First Cause.<br />
It this First Cause produced<br />
any ettects, Be created <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
<strong>God</strong> is <strong>the</strong> cause at creatures ~ tieri, but Be is also <strong>the</strong> cause ot<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir cont<strong>in</strong>uance <strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g; He is <strong>the</strong>ir oause ~!!!!. !be existence ot<br />
a creature is cont<strong>in</strong>gent <strong>in</strong> its orig<strong>in</strong>; it re~<strong>in</strong>s cont<strong>in</strong>gent. Ivery mo,..<br />
ment added to <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> a creature's existenoe 1s a gitt or <strong>God</strong>, is<br />
an ettect ot H1s cont<strong>in</strong>uous oausality. Seccnd causes may be <strong>the</strong> oause ot<br />
<strong>the</strong> beoom<strong>in</strong>g ot a th<strong>in</strong>g; <strong>the</strong>y can not participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>God</strong>'s causality ~<br />
esse. Men may build houses, <strong>the</strong>y only use <strong>the</strong> materials at <strong>the</strong>ir disposal;<br />
I<br />
<strong>the</strong>y nei<strong>the</strong>r produoed <strong>the</strong>se material. (except as second causes) nor can<br />
<strong>the</strong>y keep <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> existence. !bey pa<strong>in</strong>t and oil and T8.rnis~<br />
<strong>the</strong> surtaces<br />
exposed, to retard <strong>the</strong> prooess at deterioration that <strong>in</strong>evitably ooours.<br />
And yet <strong>the</strong> giant redwoods appear youthful and vigorous <strong>in</strong> spite or <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
oenturies upon centuries ot existenoe.<br />
Created be<strong>in</strong>g is dependent on <strong>God</strong>