ifda dossier 74 - Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation

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Le non~hre dcs disparus n'cst pas non plus dCtcrmine et aucunc iniorniation sur Icur sort n'cst :'I I'licurc act~~cllc disponible. Notons. eniin, quc cc <strong>dossier</strong>, qui concerne 226 prisonniers politiques. ne regroupe pas cs etudiants arrctes pendant I'annee en cours. Une premiere analyse des donnte recueil- lies pcrmct de relcnir Ics principales con- clusions suivnntes: 1) La prison dc Safi rcgroupe un nombrc important de prisonnicrs. 80 personncs purgent leurs peines dont 25 condanin&> a la rCclusion pcrpCtuelle. 2) I.'enseniblc dcs detcnus politiques con- danin6s a la pcine capitale, qui sont au nonibre de 12, sont incarckr6s a la prison de Kenitra. 3) l:n plus des detenus condamnes a la rt-clusion perp6tucllc et a la peine capitale, 109 detcnus politiques on! 616 condamn& h I'cniprisonnernent h terme variant entre 10 et 30 ans. Parnii les problemes graves et urgents. 'OMDH met I'accent sur I'etat de sante en degradation permancntc des dttenus qui font la griive dc la fain]. Trois d'entre eux son! liospitalis6s au CIIU Avkroes de Casablanca et cinq autres ont 616 transit-rts dcrnikement au C1 IU Avicenne de Rabat. La non-satisfaction des revcndications legitimcs de ces detenus relatives A leur droit aiix soins mhiicaux, 2 I'instruction, h 1. a visitc : . dc lcurs proches et A I'informalion, cst h I'origine de cede grkve dc la faim. Cettc situation inhumaine est tniitkc avec dtsin\ollure de la par-l dcs autorilts nialgrt les nonihrcuscs et difSCrcntcs intcn'mtions dc I'Orgiinisation des Droits de I'Homnie auprts dcs niinistkres concernes et la ciim- pagne d'inforni:ition et de solidarite mcn6c a I'echelle internc et intcrnatioiiiile pour meltre fin i cette situation. L'OMDI I a present6 plusieurs deniandes en vue de visiter les prisons afin de prendre connaissance des conditions reset-des aux dctenus en general et plus sptcialcment des conditions de sante des grhistes de la faim. Jusqu'h present aucune suite n'a 6te donn6e 2 scs demarches malgr6 I'insistance et les nombreux rappels. (24 avenue de France, A& Maroc) .W orgat~~zucioties poprilares y 26 ir~sfin~cioncs de aj~o? parriciparon en d Encuentro 'Fuller sobre Experiencias Barriales cn Santo Domingo celcbrado el la ciudad de Santo Domingo 10s &as 11-l4 de Map. Entrc Ics objetiws dc esta actividad se plantearon (i) abrir un espacio entre las diversas appacioties barriules que pennita el didlogo el intercatnbio dc cxperienciu~, (ii) identificar 10s principaksprohletnas de 10s barrios populares y 17iargitiados y 10s tnecanistnos it7ijilvmetitados por las orgunizaciones dc base para enfrenturlos y (iii) duur las e.slratesJas y altcmativas dc acci6n de las orgaiuzaciones. Se recogieron I9 ponencias sobre /as diversas expericncius. Un listudo cle ellas y utias poneticius .s'c pueden obieticr del It~sfiiiiio dotnir~icatio de dcsarrollo iritcgral (Apdo 22282, Santo Dominp, Republicu Dortiitiicanu). Le Cot~.scil curopken des pouvoirs mutiicipauv et rbfioriaux (REG) ct Triolog, association de recherche pour l'atri~?tiugetnent du territoire dans Ie Tiers Mot~dc orgatiiset~t 6 Berlin Oucst, c71 mars 1990, un Coti~ris international, I lahitat durable sur une pli'inCte urhanisee? Un dt-Si pour les responsables et Ics clicrclicurs en matitre d'anrfn-
Mexico: Nuclear debaters fired A number of scientists in Mexico have been victimized for opposing or criticizing the pvenitnet~t's nuclear program. The following report is reprinted from the magazine Index on Censorship (iia Wise, World Information Service on Energy, NÂ 316). The report was based on information received from Mauricio Schoijei, a Mexican writer and teac/zer who has been active in the anti-nuclear campaign over the last wo decades - through his articles on the subject have not always been welcomed by tren,ous editors in his own land. At 10 pin on 16 November 1988. during tests on the reactor at the nuclear plant at 1,aguna Verde in the state of Veracruz, an accident was caused by hydraulic instability, a result of defective dfiign. Inhabitants of the area stated afterwards that they had clearly 1ie:ird an explosion. The plant mana- ger denied that anything had happened. Several members of the plant's tecliniciil personnel, however, confirmed th:it tlie explosion had indeed occurred iind further- more charged that the plant's ni;in:igenicnt was using untr;iined personnel and had l'iiiled to ensure in the past that the con- trading conlpany, RBASCO. redesign laulty syslcms. Since the explosion, the surround- ing area h:is been occupied liy tllc iirnied forces in a move designed to intimid:ite tlie local population, who had intended to withdraw their children from school as a niiirk of prolest, and force them to keep sending then1 (to school) as usual. Mexico's nuclear program is over 20 yeiirs old, :incl through that period has been tlie focus of considerable debate. In 1006. when planning of the 1,aguna Verde nuclear plant began. petroleum reserves were running out. I'lie 1;irge oil fields ol' the soull~cni st;it~"> of Ch~:ip;is and 'I'lilxisco liad not yct been discovered and nuclear power seemed an ntcresting ;iltern:itive. 'I'iiere w;is as yet 110 real :i\v:ircncss of Hie problems of imclrar waste or tlie possibility of large-scale accidents. Nor did anyone then rccogni/e the dangers 01 the particul:ir type of reader chosen, the M:irk I1 lioilin~~iitcr Kerictor m;iOr hy (icncriil I~lcclric. which in 1070 was found to be dangerous by the United States Atomic Energy Comn~ission and later recognized as defective in internal documents of General Electric itself. Despite the difficulties experienced with Mexico's first nuclcar plant, [lie Lope/ Portillo government published an Lncrgy Program in 1981, at the height of the oil booni. dctiiiling plans for [lie construction of nuclear plants that would produce 20,000 MW, ie something like Mexico's toi;il present electrical capacity, by the year 2000. A year later, as severe economic crisis hit Mexico as a result of the Sal1 in oil prices, Loped 1'ortillo cancelled his nuclear dream. After taking office in 1982, the next presi- dent, Migucl De I,a Madrid, began dis- mantling and selling costly government enterprises. But completing the Laguna Verde project nevertheless rcni.'iincd an niportant part of the ruling PRI's (Insti- tutional Revolutionary Party) energy policy. Significantly, opposition to a large-scale nuclear program has come not only from academics and ecological groups, but Srom within the Fcderiil Kleclricitv Commission (Cl"l;), Hie nationiilircd elcclriciil ~itilitie~ conipiiny. itself. A former project niiiniiger of tlic I~guna Verde plant, Mr Isidoro IScccrril. told /'ro('cso iiiag;i/~~ic in 1081 tli;it 11 would he nresponsible to build more nuclear plants "without having been able to solve the failure of the first one ..." He iilso revealed that llicre were large cavities in llie concrete structure surroundingllie ie:iclor. and iiccused the supervising agency (tlic
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ifda dossier 74 novemberldecember 1
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Voir et coinprendre 'ce qui est' Le
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1.e~ limitcs evidentcs dc notre iip
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Or nous rel'usions, au ci6but, dc n
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dc taille pour se positionner sur I
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clan sans avoir besoin dc passer pa
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entes dc position ou des alouts per
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'Afin es tiempo de vivir" La Sierra
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primero 10s Hermanos nzayores, 10s
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Teyuna Teyuna es una ciudad antigua
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A pcsar dc la guaqucria Serankua no
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Mayores estan dispuestos a ayudar a
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Page 29 and 30: mentioned that a non-governmental m
Page 31 and 32: The political objective of preservi
Page 33 and 34: economic negotiation outside the UN
Page 35 and 36: A debate in Cairo A Third World per
Page 37 and 38: state, on the other hand, such a gl
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Page 41 and 42: yet with a distinctive institutiona
Page 43 and 44: aise certain issues, pose doubts an
Page 45 and 46: the viirious grassroots movements t
Page 47 and 48: Atlantic alliance held sway. Simila
Page 49 and 50: therefrom, and integration into the
Page 51 and 52: Index of papers published in IFDA D
Page 53 and 54: Pradervand, Pierre Afrique noire: L
Page 55 and 56: CETEP CH + 6 Chipko Chitrabani CICP
Page 57 and 58: Mauchak Organisation Maulik Chahida
Page 59 and 60: Change: 68, pp. 33-39; 69, pp.3-14;
Page 61 and 62: Peace: 63, pp.45-56: 64, pp.49-51;
Page 63 and 64: Is global civilization coming? The
Page 65 and 66: post-war maldevelopment is not of m
Page 67 and 68: arrio alto of Providencia no longer
Page 69 and 70: Merchant through making them accoun
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Page 73 and 74: Israel: A new law threatens the Pal
Page 75 and 76: citizens' associations who operate
Page 77: Maroc: Mettre fin h la detention po
Page 81 and 82: Chile: Educacion para la democracia
Page 83 and 84: Depuis le di?hut. ft Enllaf,. nous
Page 85 and 86: Brazil: The Institute of Technology
Page 87 and 88: India: Equations, Equitable Tourism
Page 89 and 90: Women's Exchange Programme Internat
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Page 95 and 96: will be supplied free of cost to sc
Page 97 and 98: titudes de 10s Pacientes Populares
Page 99 and 100: Max Liniger-Goumaz, Comment on s'em
Page 101 and 102: eing held in many cities up and dow
Page 103: trade and macroeconomic issues were
Page 106 and 107: Netherlands Quarterly of Human Righ
Page 108 and 109: Amartya Sen, Dharam Ghai and Richar
Page 110 and 111: La Mujer, Casilla 821, Suc. 12 de O
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