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CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

yovelkvireuli gazeTi<br />

eqskluzivi<br />

gv. 10<br />

gamodis samSabaTobiT N27 (248) 14.08<br />

08.201<br />

.2018 fasi 2 lari<br />

specialuri<br />

reportaJi<br />

stambulidan<br />

gv. 8<br />

colebis<br />

`gacvlis~<br />

principi<br />

ceskoSi<br />

soso<br />

gogaSvilis<br />

gedis<br />

gv. 2<br />

simRera<br />

vin aris da ratom<br />

daufares saxe guram<br />

(iusuf) xangoSvils?<br />

giorgi tiginaSvili: `maTi patriarqi<br />

Sorenaa, maTi taZari _ sapatriarqos<br />

samdivnos apartamenti~ gv. 6<br />

`qronika+~-is Semdegi nomeri gamova seqtemberSi<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

1

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

soso gogaSvilis<br />

miunxenis aeroportSi dageg-<br />

eliso kilaZe<br />

mili da CaSlili specoperaciis<br />

599 17 12 12<br />

Semdeg sus-ma saerTaSoriso skandalis<br />

gadasafarad „teroriste-<br />

bze” nadirobis kvira gamoacxada, magram imdenad uniWod, rom<br />

gadafarvis nacvlad bevrad ufro meti kiTxva gaaCina.<br />

kviraze meti gavida da saxelmwifo<br />

usafrTxoebis samsaxurs<br />

oficialuri komentari am<br />

dromde ar gaukeTebia. araoficialurad<br />

ki xmebs avrceleben,<br />

rom werili ara gogaSvilma, aramed<br />

kontrdazvervis samsaxurma<br />

gaagzavna da Tan im dros, roca<br />

beri gabriel salosis quCaze<br />

sus-is mier Catarebul specoperacias<br />

axmed Cataevis likvidacia<br />

moyva.<br />

malxaz maCalikaSvilis, zaza<br />

saraliZisa da Cemi gamgzavreba<br />

strasburgSi, miunxenis aeroportis<br />

gavliT, 5-9 agvistos iyo<br />

dagegmili. sus-is mier gagzavnili<br />

grifiT, saidumlo cnobiT,<br />

Cven evropis saxelmwifos teritoriaze<br />

terorzmis xelSewyoba-<br />

Si mxilebuli piri, malxaz maCalikaSvili<br />

Segvyavda, es ki imas<br />

niSnavda, rom sakuTari saxelmwifo<br />

saqarTvelos sam moqalaqes,<br />

maT Soris, or Svilmkvdar<br />

mamas dasaWerad imetebda.<br />

zustad meore dilas, 6 agvistos,<br />

9:30 wuTze, saxelmwifo usafrTxoebis<br />

samsaxurma gaavrcela<br />

gancxadeba imis Taobaze, rom<br />

sus-is kontrteroristulma<br />

centrma erTi piri daakava. moqalaqe<br />

malxaz toxosaSvili teroristul<br />

organizaciaSi gaer-<br />

Tianebisa da teroristul saqmianobaSi<br />

daxmarebis faqtze (saqarTvelos<br />

sssk-is 328-e muxliT),<br />

sabrZolo masalis marTlsawinaaRmdego<br />

SeZena-Senaxvis faqtze<br />

daakaves. sus-is mier gavrcelebul<br />

gancxadebaSi naTqvamia,<br />

rom malxaz toxosaSvilis sacxovrebeli<br />

saxlisa da samsaxuris<br />

Cxrekisas amoRebulia eleqtronuli<br />

informaciis matarebeli<br />

mowyobilobebi da „islamuri saxelmwifos”<br />

simbolikiani droSebi<br />

da sxvadasxva atributika.<br />

Tavad dakavebuli brals ar<br />

aRiarebs.<br />

orSabaT diliTve „kviris palitram”<br />

moipova videomasala,<br />

romelSic, Turme, e. w. islamuri<br />

saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebi<br />

saqarTvelos xelisuflebas<br />

teroristuli aqtebis mowyobiT<br />

emuqrebodnen.<br />

rogorc mogvianebiT gairkva,<br />

aRniSnuli video ori kviris ganmavlobaSi<br />

iyo atvirTuli erTerT<br />

daxurul jgufSi. e. i. suss<br />

am xnis ganmavlobaSi, ubralod,<br />

eZina da saqarTvelos mTavroba<br />

da mosaxleoba teroristuli<br />

aqtebis muqaris qveS iyo, rac,<br />

cxadia, sruli upasuxismgeblobaa<br />

im adamianebis mxridanac,<br />

romlebic am daxurul jgufSi<br />

arian gaerTianebuli da videos<br />

Sinaarsis gagebis Semdeg maT samarTaldamcvel<br />

uwyebebs ar mimarTes<br />

da savaraudo danaSauli<br />

dafares.<br />

Tavisi SinaarsiT „kviris palitris”<br />

mier gavrcelebuli videomasala<br />

damwyebi memontaJis<br />

Seqmnilia, avtors ki warmodgenac<br />

ar aqvs, rogoria islamistebis<br />

mier gavrcelebuli muqaris<br />

videoebi (videomasala yovel-<br />

Tvis maRali xarisxisaa, muqaris<br />

avtori konkretuli piria, muqaras<br />

yovelTvis hyavs konkretuli<br />

adresati da yovelTvis vrceldeba<br />

islamuri saxelmwifos<br />

qselis meSveobiT, teraqtebze ki<br />

yovelTvis konkretuli dajgufeba<br />

iRebs pasuxismgeblobas).<br />

„qronika+~-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

e. w. islamuri saxelmwifos<br />

warmomadgenlebis muqaris<br />

video da daxuruli jgufi<br />

konkretuli momentisTvis Seiqmna<br />

da am droisTvis jgufi gauqmebulia.<br />

internetidan akrefili<br />

lafanyuris specoperaciis kadrebi<br />

mxolod foni iyo, video-<br />

Si mTavari Temirlan maCalikaSvilis<br />

foto da rusuli simReris<br />

foni gaxldaT, rac avtomaturad<br />

niSnavda imas, rom muqara<br />

pirdapir daukavSirdeboda malxaz<br />

maCalikaSvilis saxels. magram...<br />

damkveTsa da Semsrulebels<br />

erTi umartivesi atributi gamorCaT,<br />

ramac daxuruli jgufidan<br />

gamotanili muqaris video<br />

sasacilo gaxada _ msofliSo ar<br />

arsebobs arc erTi SemTxveva islamis<br />

nebismieri mimdevris nebismieri<br />

saxis gzavnili alahis didebis<br />

gareSe. sus-is morigi „bombi”<br />

mxolod gamoZiebas Tu gamoadgeba<br />

imis dasadgenad, vin Caidina<br />

kiberdanaSauli da vin Seqmna<br />

„islamistebis” daxuruli jgufi?<br />

„terorizmis” kvira sus-ma paraskevs<br />

aseve sagangebo brifingiT<br />

daasrula da es is SemTxvevaa,<br />

roca nino giorgobianis mier<br />

brifingze gakeTebuli gancxadeba<br />

namdvilad imsaxurebs „gansakuTrebul”<br />

yuradRebas.<br />

9 agvistos baTumSi terorizmis<br />

xelSewyobis saqmeze msjavrdebuli,<br />

1997 wels dabadebuli<br />

Zebnili, ruslan SavaZe daakaves,<br />

romelsac dauswreblad hqonda<br />

misjili 13 wliT Tavisuflebis<br />

aRkveTa ssk-is 328-e muxliT da<br />

344-e muxlis pirveli da meore<br />

nawilebiT.<br />

„Catarebuli gamoZiebiT da<br />

mopovebuli mtkicebulebiT dadgenilia,<br />

rom axmed Cataevma<br />

ibragim adaSevTan da ruslan<br />

SavaZesTan erTad 2017 wlis 27<br />

`baTumidan Tbilisamde avtosagzao magistrali<br />

ise gamoiara, rom sus-s araferi gaugia.<br />

SeiaraRebuli razmi beri gabriel salosis<br />

quCaze dabinavda da iq, minimum, erTi Tvis<br />

ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda. sus-s isev eZina.<br />

ruslan SavaZe specoperaciamde binidan gavida<br />

da ise miimala, rom sus-s araferi gaugia<br />

(Tavad ambobdnen, rom konspiraciul binas<br />

uTvalTvalebdnen) da bolos, am jeims bond<br />

SavaZes sus-i da kontrteroristuli centri<br />

specoperaciidan cxra Tvis ganmavlobaSi<br />

eZebda. is, savaraudod, qveynis mTel<br />

teritoriaze SeiaraRebuli gadaadgildeboda<br />

da zustad im dReebSi daakaves, roca miunxenis<br />

aeroportSi Cveni dakavebis specoperacia<br />

dasrulebuli unda yofiliyo~<br />

oqtombers aralegalurad gadmokveTa<br />

saqarTvelo-TurqeTis<br />

sazRvris kirnaTi-maradidis mwvane<br />

zolis monakveTi, raSic daxmarebas<br />

aseve uwevdnen maTi danaSaulebrivi<br />

jgufis sxva wevrebi,<br />

romelTa mimarTac Tbilisis<br />

saqalaqo sasamarTlos mier gamotanil<br />

iqna gamamtyunebeli<br />

ganaCeni.<br />

axmed Cataevi, ibragim adaSevi<br />

da ruslan SavaZe maTive danaSaulebrivi<br />

jgufis sxva wevrebTan<br />

erTad dabinavdnen q. TbilisSi<br />

beri gabriel salosis gamzirze,<br />

maTTvis Tanamzraxvelebis mier<br />

winaswar SerCeul binaSi, sadac<br />

2017 wlis 21-22 noembers Catarebul<br />

iqna specoperacia, ra drosac<br />

likvidirebul iqna ori teroristi:<br />

ibragim adaSevi da aslanbeg<br />

soltaxmadovi, axmed Cataevma<br />

Tavi aifeTqa. dakavebul<br />

iqna Soaif borzievi.<br />

aRniSnuli specoperaciis<br />

dros daiRupa saxelmwifo usafrTxoebis<br />

samsaxuris specdaniSnulebis<br />

razmis TanamSromeli<br />

ivane golaSvili, daiWrnen<br />

saxelmwifo usafrTxoebis samsaxurisa<br />

da Sinagan saqmeTa saministros<br />

TanamSromlebi.<br />

ruslan SavaZem specoperaciis<br />

dawyebamde ramdenime saaTiT<br />

adre sacxovrebeli bina datova<br />

da miimala. gamoZiebis msvlelobis<br />

procesSi igi dauswreblad<br />

iqna micemuli pasuxisgebaSi.<br />

gamocxadda Zebna da mimdinareobda<br />

aqtiuri samZebro RonisZiebebi<br />

misi dakavebis mizniT”, _<br />

naTqvamia sus-is mier gavrcelebul<br />

gancxadebaSi.<br />

rogorc am gancxadebiT irk-<br />

2 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

veva, ruslan SavaZe axmed CataevTan<br />

erTad Camovida saqarTveloSi,<br />

aralegalurad gadmolaxa<br />

TurqeT-saqarTvelos sazRvris<br />

kirnaTi-maradidis mwvane zoli,<br />

sadac sazRvris dacvis departamentma,<br />

jer kidev, giorgi mRebriSvilis<br />

Ss ministrobis dros<br />

gamoacxada tenderi da saTval-<br />

Tvalo kamerebi daamontaJa, ba-<br />

Tumidan Tbilisamde avtosagzao<br />

magistrali ise gamoiara, rom<br />

sus-s araferi gaugia. SeiaraRebuli<br />

razmi beri gabriel salosis<br />

quCaze dabinavda da iq, minimum,<br />

erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda.<br />

sus-s isev eZina. ruslan<br />

SavaZe specoperaciamde binidan<br />

gavida da ise miimala, rom<br />

sus-s araferi gaugia (Tavad ambobdnen,<br />

rom konspiraciul binas<br />

uTvalTvalebdnen) da bolos,<br />

am jeims bond SavaZes susi<br />

da kontrteroristuli centri<br />

specoperaciidan cxra Tvis<br />

ganmavlobaSi eZebda. is, savaraudod,<br />

qveynis mTel teritoriaze<br />

SeiaraRebuli gadaadgildeboda<br />

da zustad im dReebSi daakaves,<br />

roca miunxenis aeroportSi Cveni<br />

dakavebis specoperacia dasrulebuli<br />

unda yofiliyo.<br />

cxadia, ar vici, vinaa sus-is<br />

oficialuri gancxadebis avtori,<br />

magram imedia, am abzacis waki-<br />

Txvis mere isev ar fiqrobs, rom<br />

es gancxadeba da Catarebuli<br />

brifingi am uwyebisTvis pozitivia.<br />

kidev erTi detali, romelic<br />

„qronika+~-ma pankisSi Catarebuli<br />

specoperaciis saqmeze gaarkvia,<br />

isev sus-is mier SeTxzul<br />

morig uniWo versias exeba.<br />

udanaSaulo Temirlan maCalikaSvilis<br />

likvidaciis mere,<br />

sus-i Savi piaris meSveobiT cdilobda,<br />

sazogadoeba daerwmunebina,<br />

rom mas kavSiri hqonda<br />

axmed CataevTan da specoperaciis<br />

dros dakavebul da likvidirebul<br />

sxva pirebTan. amis dasturad<br />

jer gadabuguli binidan<br />

„amoRebuli” qaTqaTa TeTri<br />

furclebi warmogvidgines, romelzec<br />

gviTxres, rom es sabanko<br />

xelSekrulebaa Temirlan maCalikaSvilis<br />

xelmoweriT, aseve<br />

binaSi Turme gadarCenila leptopi,<br />

sadac Turme axmed Cataevis<br />

mimowera da xmovani Setyobinebebi<br />

aRmoaCines.<br />

bolo koziri sus-s videomasalis<br />

saxiT hqonia Semonaxuli,<br />

romelic adasturebs, rom axmed<br />

Cataevis Tanamzraxvelebs namdvilad<br />

uTvalTvalebdnen da am<br />

fonze miT ufro daujerebelia,<br />

rom ruslan SavaZem beri gabriel<br />

salosis quCaze mdebare konspiraciuli<br />

da alyaSemortymuli<br />

bina SeumCnevlad datova.<br />

sus-is mier gavrcelebul videomasalaze<br />

Temirlan maCalikaSvilTan<br />

erTad Cans beri gabriel<br />

salosis quCaze specoperaciis<br />

dros likvidirebuli aslan-<br />

gedis simRera<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

beg soltaxmadovi, specoperaciis<br />

dros dakavebuli Soaif borzievi<br />

da kidev erTi piri, romlis<br />

arc vinaoba gviTxres da saxec<br />

saguldagulod daufares.<br />

gavrcelebuli videomasalis<br />

mixedviT aRniSnuli pirebi imyofebian<br />

sadguris moedanze da<br />

telefons yiduloben.<br />

bunebrivia, logikurad gaCnda<br />

kiTxva, _ vin aris piri, romlis<br />

vinaobac sus-ma ar gagvimxila<br />

da mas saxec saguldagulod<br />

daufara? aris Tu ara is agenti,<br />

romelic sus-Tan TanamSromlobda?<br />

„qronika+~-ma gaarkvia, rom<br />

saxedafaruli piri iusuf (guram)<br />

xangoSvilia, is axmed CataevTan<br />

daaxloebuli piris, jabrail<br />

xangoSvilis ZmisSvili da<br />

pankisis specoperaciisas dakavebul<br />

ramaz margoSvilis disSvilia.<br />

Tu axmed Cataevi saqarTvelo-<br />

Si marTla aralegalurad Semovida,<br />

rac nakleb savaraudoa, ma-<br />

Sin, logikurad, gamoZiebas, pirvel<br />

rigSi, misi axloblebis wre<br />

unda daedgina da daekiTxa. sakmarisi<br />

iyo sus-Si ubralod daeguglaT<br />

da aRmoaCendnen, rom axmed<br />

CataevTan yvelaze daaxloebuli<br />

piri swored jabrail xangoSvilia<br />

da is kargad Canda axmed<br />

Cataevis ganTavisuflebis kadrebSi,<br />

roca calxela axmedi<br />

manqanidan swored jabrail xangoSvilTan<br />

misasalmeblad gadmodis<br />

(dReisTvis es kadrebi „iu-<br />

Tubidan” saerTod waSlilia,<br />

„qronika+~-s ki am videomasalidan<br />

amoWrili foto SemorCa).<br />

„qronika+~-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

jabrail xangoSvili dakiTxuli<br />

ar aris, sus-ma aseve dafara<br />

misi ZmisSvili iusuf xangoSvili,<br />

metic: jabrail xangoSvili<br />

soso gogaSvils ramdenjerme<br />

Sexvda kidec „modulis” Senoba-<br />

Si da aseve imyofeboda zemo<br />

maCxaanSi gogaSvilis mamis dakrZalvaze.<br />

sus-is logikiT, is videomasala,<br />

romelic Temirlan maCalikaSvilis<br />

teroristebTan kav-<br />

Siris dasturia, guram (iusuf)<br />

xangoSvilis bralis warsadgenad<br />

arasakmarisi mtkicebulebaa. ratom<br />

daafara gogaSvilma xeli<br />

mas? _ es is kiTxvaa, romelzedac<br />

pasuxi aucileblad unda gaeces.<br />

Cveni wyaros informaciiT,<br />

miunxenSi CaSlili specoperaciis<br />

Semdeg sus-Si didi qaosia, _<br />

erTxans gogaSvili yvelafris<br />

gadabralebas gomelaurisTvis<br />

apirebda, magram gadaifiqra,<br />

azri aRar aqvs, mainc orives<br />

gvaxsenebs yvela gancxadebaSio;<br />

mere versia moifiqres, rom werili<br />

adre gagzavnilia da mxolod<br />

malxaz maCalikaSvils exeba,<br />

me da zaza saraliZe ki arafer<br />

SuaSi varT. bolo versiiT, kontrdazvervis<br />

samsaxurs damoukideblad<br />

miuRia gadawyvetileba.<br />

igive wyaro ambobs, rom gansakuTrebuli<br />

yuradRebis qveS,<br />

„qronika+”-Tan erTad, Cemi feisbuqis<br />

gverdicaa. yvela statusi<br />

kontroldeba, aseve gansakuTrebuli<br />

yuradRebiT kiTxuloben<br />

sxva jgufebsa da megobrebis<br />

statusebze gakeTebul Cems komentarebs,<br />

gogaSvili ki miqaiasTan<br />

misi satelefono saubris<br />

gamoqveynebis mere isea SeSinebuli,<br />

telefonze saubari, faqtobrivad,<br />

Sewyvita. Tu vinme<br />

saqmeze urekavs, erTaderT sityvas<br />

eubneba: „modi”.<br />

Cveni wyaros informaciiT,<br />

sus-Si aqtiurad ganixilaven<br />

CvenTan daTbobisa da dazavebis<br />

Temas, kurierad eZeben iseT axlobels,<br />

romelsac uars ver<br />

vetyviT. kerZo saubrebSi gogaSvili<br />

ambobs, rom daniSvnisTanave<br />

mas nugzar fofxaZem „qronika+”-<br />

is dafinansebisTvis 10 000 $ mos-<br />

Txova, meore 10 000 $ ki Cemi<br />

xelfasisTvis. es faqti tyuilia<br />

Tu marTali, mxolod fofxaZem<br />

da gogaSvilma ician, magram cifri<br />

zustad emTxveva _ amdenive<br />

Tanxas iRebda nugzar fofxaZe<br />

Cemi saxeliT irakli RaribaSvilis<br />

simamrisgan, Tamaz TamazaSvilisgan<br />

da ambavi oTxi Tvis<br />

Tavze mas Semdeg gauskda, rac<br />

TamazaSvilma erT mis megobars<br />

SesCivla, _ fuls vuxdiT da ver<br />

gavigeT, elisos Cvengan ra undao?<br />

yvelas gasagonad minda vTqva:<br />

„qronika+~ arc erTi politikuri<br />

partiisa da jgufis gaze-<br />

Ti ar aris, is damoukidebeli<br />

gamocemaa. arsebobis xuTi wlis<br />

manZilze ar yofila akrZaluli<br />

Tema da gazeTSi dablokili masala!<br />

aravisTvis mogviTxovia fuli,<br />

ar vapirebT kerZo Sexvedrebs,<br />

arc garigebebs da arc<br />

Serigebebs!<br />

Cven vakeTebT Cvens saqmes!<br />

simarTle da mxolod simar-<br />

Tle, _ esaa Cveni mTavari iara-<br />

Ri!<br />

3

eliso kilaZe<br />

599 17 12 12<br />

kidev erTi gaxmaurebuli mkv-<br />

leloba, romlis gamoZiebac meore welia, grZeldeba da<br />

konkretuli pasuxi ojaxs am dromde ar aqvs, TbilisSi 2016<br />

wlis agvistoSi moxda. zurab xuciSvili-elibaSvili ojaxis<br />

dasaxvedrad Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportSi midioda da<br />

gzidan gauCinarda, ojaxma meore dRes Seityo, rom misi cxe-<br />

dari mtkvarSi ipoves. deda safrangeTidan yovelwliurad<br />

Camodis, magram saqme isev gamouZiebeli xvdeba.<br />

„qronika+~ kidev erTxel<br />

ubrundeba zurab elibaSvilis<br />

saqmes da gTavazobT intervius<br />

mis dedasTan, manana elibaSvilT-<br />

an:<br />

_ 2016 wlis pirvel agvistos,<br />

gamTeniisas, Cemi Svili, zura xuciSvili,<br />

mtkvris marcxena sanapiroze<br />

avtomanqana BMW-OV-202-<br />

OV-s marTavda, aeroportSi<br />

modioda. daudgeneli garemoebisa<br />

da viTarebis gamo nikolozis<br />

eklesiasTan icvlis mimarTulebas,<br />

gadadis mtkvris marjvena sanapiroze<br />

da miemarTeba diRmis mimarTulebiT.<br />

aRniSnuli mimarTulebiT<br />

moZraobisas gadaaswrebs<br />

sapatrulo policiis ekipaJs,<br />

ra drosac avtomanqanas<br />

Zvreba wina marjvena saburavi da<br />

diskiT ganagrZobs moZraobas.<br />

aSkara iyo, rom is viRacas an ra-<br />

Racas gaurboda. beliaSvilis qu-<br />

Caze odnav ejaxeba iqve gaCerebul<br />

mikroavtobuss, gadmodis manqanidan<br />

da mtkvris mimarTulebiT<br />

garbis. Cemi Svilis gvami mdinare<br />

mtkvarma gamoriya. igi 2016 wlis<br />

3 agvistos ipoves.<br />

Cemi Svilis dakrZalvidan mesame<br />

dRes didube-CuRureTis sammarTvelos<br />

meore ganyofilebis<br />

gamomZiebel daviT popiaSvilTan<br />

SexvedrisTanave mivxvdi, rom es<br />

saqme ukve kargad Sekerili iyo.<br />

popiaSvili Seecada, CemTvis daejerebina<br />

policiisTvis misaRebi<br />

versia, rac SemdgomSi mdgomareobda:<br />

aeroportSi mimavali Cemi<br />

Svili mtkvris marcxena sanapiroze<br />

nikolozis eklesiasTan icvlis<br />

mimarTulebas da ratom? gamomZieblis<br />

TqmiT, es mxolod Cemma<br />

Svilma icoda da radgan is mkvdaria,<br />

amas Cven verasodes gavigebT.<br />

mtkvris marjvena sanapiroze<br />

moxvedris Semdgom igi<br />

mtkvarSi gadaxta da Tavi moikla.<br />

ra Tqma unda, am usindiso gamomZiebels<br />

SevewinaaRmdege da<br />

vuTxari, rom Cems Svils Tavis<br />

mosaklavi araferi sWirda da rom<br />

muxlebamde mtkvarSi Cemi Svili<br />

ar daixrCoboda, radgan Zalian<br />

kargad curavda da Tundac gadamxtariyo,<br />

verafriT mtkvarSi ver<br />

moxvdeboda, radgan zafxulSi<br />

pirvel agvistos wlis done sakmaod<br />

dabali iyo da mtkvris kalapotic<br />

sakmaod daviwrovebuli.<br />

aman gamomZiebeli popiaSvili Zalian<br />

gaanawyena da yvirilic ki damiwyo,<br />

Tu ratom ar vijerebdi mis<br />

mier SemoTavazebul versias? warmogidgeniaT?!<br />

adamianma araferi<br />

daaSava, midis Tavis gzaze aeroportSi<br />

wynarad da mas mkvdars<br />

vpoulobT, xolo sagamoZiebo organo,<br />

romlis uSualo movaleobac<br />

aris am saqmis gamoZieba, araTu<br />

iZiebs, Wirisuflebs Seuracxyofasac<br />

ki ayenebs imis gamo, rom<br />

maT mier SeTxzuli zRaprebis ar<br />

sjera.<br />

_ q-no manana, rogor gagrZel-<br />

da saqmis gamoZieba?<br />

_ aviyvaneT advokatebi, gamo-<br />

Zieba didube-CuRureTis policiis<br />

gamomZieblebis mier mimdinareobda<br />

araprofesionalurad.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

Svili sulxan<br />

TamazaSvilma<br />

da aleqsandre<br />

birTveliSvilma<br />

momikles!<br />

gamoZiebam Tavidanve gaakeTa yvelaferi,<br />

raTa ar dadgeniliyo, vin<br />

da ra garemoebaSi aiZula Cemi<br />

Svili, Seecvala mimarTuleba, xolo<br />

Tu rames akeTebda gamoZieba,<br />

mxolod Cemi Tvalis asaxvevad da<br />

gasaCumeblad. xelovnurad aWianurebdnen<br />

gamoZiebas, raTa drois<br />

gasvlis mere kamerebis Canawerebi<br />

waSliliyo. am saqmem didube-Cu-<br />

RureTis policiis sammmarTvelos<br />

sami usindiso gamomZiebeli<br />

gamoicvala: daviT popiaSvili,<br />

zviad sulaSvili da rusudan<br />

cicqiSvili.<br />

im drois ganmavlobaSi, rodesac<br />

Cemi Svilis saqme didube-Cu-<br />

RureTis raionis policiaSi imyofeboda,<br />

prokuraturis zedamxedvelobas<br />

didube-CuRureTis<br />

prokuratura axorcielebda, am<br />

raionis mTavarma prokurorma<br />

rezo nadoim, romelic Tavisi<br />

TanamdebobisTvis Seuferebeli<br />

saqcielis gamo ukve daawinaures<br />

kidec mTavar prokuraturaSi,<br />

prokurorma mariam nikolaiSvilma,<br />

yvelaferi gaakeTes imisTvis,<br />

rom saqme ar gaxsniliyo. am saqme-<br />

Si monawile damnaSave pirebi maT-<br />

Tvis Tavidanve cnobili iyo da<br />

maTive miTiTebiT, yvelafers<br />

akeTebdnen, rom am damnaSaveTa<br />

bandisTvis xeli daefarebinaT da<br />

amiT TviTon uares danaSauls<br />

sCadiodnen. Tavidanve ar amoiRes<br />

im kamerebis Canawerebi, rasac simarTlis<br />

dadgena SeeZlo da rac<br />

amoiRes, isic gaayalbes.<br />

garkveuli sagamoZiebo moqmedebebis<br />

Catarebas daviT popiaSvils<br />

mec da Cemi advokatebic<br />

vTxovdiT, magram is Segnebulad<br />

ar akeTebda da acxadebda, rom<br />

amas saWirod ar miiCnevda, magram<br />

2016 wlis dekemberSi meore gamomZiebelma<br />

zviad sulaSvilma,<br />

albaT, Cveni Tvalis asaxvevad,<br />

aRniSnuli sagamoZiebo moqmedebebi<br />

Caatara.<br />

_ ra gamoikveTa gamoZiebis<br />

periodSi?<br />

_ Cemi Svilis sikvdilamde ramdenime<br />

TviT adre Cveni mezobeli<br />

daviT gamxuaSvili, romelic 14<br />

wli sxvadasxva muxliT ixdida<br />

sasjels, cixidan ganTavisuflda.<br />

is cixeSi cnobilia „koWos” saxeliT.<br />

xSirad modioda CvenTan<br />

ojaxSi stumrad. es adamiani Sekruli<br />

yofila policiasTan, ker-<br />

Zod, aleqsandre birTveliSvilTan.<br />

rodesac Cveni mezobeli rusTavis<br />

koloniaSi sasjels ixdida,<br />

aleqsandre birTveliSvili am koloniis<br />

direqtori iyo, maTi axlo<br />

urTierTobac maSin Camoyalibda.<br />

cixidan gamosvlis mere maTi TanamSromloba<br />

gagrZelda. aleqsandre<br />

birTveliSvili ukve q. Tbilisis<br />

policiis departamentis<br />

ufrosis moadgiled muSaobda.<br />

daviT gamxuaSvili policiaSi uSvebda<br />

misive nacnob-megobrebs da<br />

aleqsandre birTveliSvils fuls<br />

akeTebinebda. ase moxda Cemi Svilis<br />

SemTxvevaSic, _ man gaimeta<br />

Cemi ojaxi, Cemi Svili da policias<br />

Seekra, acnoba, rom Cemi<br />

Svili aeroportSi midioda. kargad<br />

rom darwmunebuliyo, Cemi<br />

Svili marto iqneboda an ra mimarTulebiT<br />

wavidoda, Cems ojaxs<br />

aTis naxevarze estumra. Ramis or<br />

saaTsaa da 20 wuTze, roca Cemma<br />

Svilma gaiRviZa da wasasvlelad<br />

gaemzada, daviT gamxuaSvilma<br />

daureka, rom darwmunebuliyo,<br />

xom araferi Secvlila.<br />

_ q-no manana, rogoria Tqveni<br />

versia, ra provokacias uwyobd-<br />

nen Tqvens Svils birTveliSvili<br />

da misi agenti „koWo”?<br />

_ didi albaTobiT, isini apirebdnen<br />

Cemi SvilisTvis narkotikebis<br />

Cadebas. nikolozis eklesiasTan<br />

zuras manqanas sapatrulo<br />

policiis manqana wamoewia, romelsac<br />

saguldagulod malavda gamoZieba<br />

da romelSic imyofeboda<br />

didube-CuRureTis policiis sammarTvelos<br />

imJamindeli ufrosi,<br />

sulxan TamazaSvili, Tavisnair<br />

garewar TanamSromelTan erTad.<br />

maT Cemi Svilis manqana gaaCeres<br />

da vinaidan Cemi Svili mixvda, ra<br />

provokaciasac upirebdnen, is<br />

gaeqca maT, amis gamo Secvla mimarTuleba<br />

da mtkvris marjvena<br />

sanapiroze aRmoCnda. Tavad sulxan<br />

TamazaSvilma raciaze gadasca,<br />

rom aRniSnuli manqana daekavebinaT,<br />

ris Semdgomac Cemi Svilis<br />

manqanas daedevnen. am ukanono<br />

faqtisa da operaciaSi sulxan<br />

TamazaSvilis monawileobis damalvis<br />

gamo, nikolozis eklesiidan<br />

dawyebuli da mtkvris mTeli marjvena<br />

sanapiros kamerebi araTu<br />

amoRebuli, maTze moTxovnac ki<br />

ar aqvs gamoZiebas.<br />

es am danaSaulis dasawyisi da<br />

erTi mxarea, meore didi danaSauli<br />

ki sapatrulo ekipaJis wevrebma<br />

maTe xazaliam da giorgi ki-<br />

WaZem ganaxorcieles. gamomZiebelma<br />

mowmeebi maTe xazalia da<br />

giorgi kuWaZe Tavidanve araprofesionalurad<br />

dakiTxa, gamoZieba<br />

maT yvelafers brmad ujerebda.<br />

Turme, Cems Svils fexiT rom gamoekidnen<br />

beliaSvilis quCaze „fordis”<br />

maTaziasTan, 2 wamis intervaliT,<br />

anu 2-3 metrSi ver dainaxes,<br />

saiT wavida, maSin roca gasaqcevic<br />

ki arsaiT iyo, radgan iq<br />

mdinare mtkvari, xevi da kldea.<br />

sinamdvileSi, isini fexdafex<br />

miyvnen Cems Svils da araTu ver<br />

dainaxes, daexmarnen kidec, kldidan<br />

gadavardniliyo. maTi Cvenebis<br />

mixvediT gairkva, rom iq<br />

mdinare mtkvris arseboba arc ki<br />

icodnen da maSin roca sxva sapatrulo<br />

ekipaJebi movidnen, maTe<br />

xazaliam da giorgi kuWaZem ar<br />

miuTiTes im adgilisken, saiTac<br />

Cemi Svili gaiqca, aramed sul sxva<br />

mxares, xolo Semdeg, rodesac<br />

Tbilisis mTavar prokuraturaSi<br />

isini dakiTxes, kuWaZem Tqva, rom<br />

mas mxedvelobis seriozuli problema<br />

aqvs da imitom ver dainaxa,<br />

saiT gaiqca Cemi Svili. ise mwyobrad<br />

garboda orive, rom ver mohkres<br />

Tvali, sad gaqra Cemi Svili.<br />

orive maTganma icoda, rom Cemi<br />

Svili kldidan Cavardnili ugono<br />

mdgomareobaSi iyo, daxmareba<br />

sWirdeboda da maT es ar gaakeTes<br />

maTive ufrosis brZanebiT, radgan<br />

Cemi Svili maT danaSaulebriv<br />

moqmedebebs amxelda, amitomac<br />

moiSores Tavidan da cocxal-mkvdari<br />

mtkvarSi gadaagdes. eqspertizis<br />

daskvnamac aCvena, rom mas<br />

sicocxleSive aqvs miyenebuli dazianebebi<br />

blagvi sagniT, magram es<br />

dazianebebi sicocxlisTvis saSi-<br />

Si ar iyo, misi gardacvaleba gamoiwvia<br />

wyalSi daxrCobam.<br />

_ q-no manana, Tqven daasaxe-<br />

leT konkretuli gvarebi, sad<br />

arian dRes es samarTaldam-<br />

cvelebi?<br />

_ es arakaci samarTaldamcvelebi<br />

romlebmac Cemi ojaxi<br />

gaanadgures, dRemde muSaoben<br />

Tanamdebobebze da gavlenas axdenen<br />

mowmeebze. sakiTxavia, rogorc<br />

SeiZleba aseTi samarTaldamcvelebis<br />

ndoba?! imis magier, rom<br />

Cvens usafrTxoebas icavdnen, qu-<br />

CaSi mSvidobian moqalaqeebs daufiqreblad<br />

klaven da Semdgom,<br />

TiTqos araferi, agrZeleben cxovrebasa<br />

da Tanamdebobaze muSaobasac<br />

ki.<br />

diax, Cems Svils aleqsandre<br />

birTveliSvili upirebda narkotikebis<br />

Cadebas (es misi muSaobis<br />

stilia da araerTi adamiani hyavs<br />

ase gamwarebuli), sulxan TamazaSvilis<br />

ukanono qmedebebs Seewira<br />

Cemi udanaSaulo Svili.<br />

es mcire CamonaTvalia im dar-<br />

Rvevebisa, rac samarTaldamcvelebma<br />

Cemi Svilisa da Cemi ojaxis<br />

winaSe Caidines, amitom mivmarTe<br />

werilobiT Sinagan saqmeTa ministrs,<br />

rom kontrolze aiyvanon<br />

Cemi gancxadeba, Tundac imitom,<br />

rom es saqme oficialurad gaixsnas,<br />

Torem rac moxda, isedac zustad<br />

viciT, damnaSave policielebma<br />

unda agon pasuxi kanonis<br />

winaSe, Tundac imitom, rom maT<br />

sxva ojaxebi aRar gaaubeduron<br />

da sxva udanaSaulo adamianebis<br />

sicocxle ar Seiwiron.<br />

am damnaSaveebis gasagonad minda<br />

vTqva, rom maT es ambavi ar<br />

SerCebaT! aleqsandre birTveliSvili,<br />

sulxan TamazaSvili, daviT<br />

popiaSvili, levan xarabaZe, SoTa<br />

JorJoliani, giorgi kuWaZe, maTe<br />

xazalia _ eseni arian is policielebi,<br />

romlebic Cemi Svilis<br />

mkvlelobasa da saqmis gayalbeba-<br />

Si monawileobdnen.<br />

maT daasrules ara mxolod<br />

Cemi Svilis, mTeli Cemi ojaxis<br />

cxovreba.<br />

sasjelis moxda araferia im<br />

udides codvasa da danaSaulTan<br />

SedarebiT, rac Cveni ojaxis<br />

winaSe CaidineT, Tqve arakacebo!<br />

4 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`Tibisi banksa~ da `CineTis ganviTarebis banks~<br />

Soris uprecedento xelSekruleba daido<br />

„Tibisi bankma” da „CineTis ganvi-<br />

Tarebis” bankma 50 mln aSS dolaris<br />

Rirebulebis pirvel sasesxo xelSek-<br />

rulebas moawera xeli. es yvelaze<br />

msxvili sasesxo resursia, romelic<br />

„CineTis ganviTarebis bankma” qarTul<br />

kompanias gamouyo. aRniSnuli Tanxa ki<br />

zogad korporaciul miznebs mox-<br />

mardeba da „Tibisi banks” saqarTve-<br />

los bazarze finansuri operaciebis<br />

gafarToebaSi Seuwyobs xels, gansakuTrebiT,<br />

mcire, saSualo da mik-<br />

ro segmentSi da CineTTan savaWro<br />

urTierTobaSi CarTul momxmare-<br />

blebs.<br />

cnobilia, rom CineTi saqarTvelos<br />

me-3 umsxvilesi savaWro partnioria.<br />

2017 wels CineT-saqarTvelos Soris<br />

gaformebuli Tavisufali vaWrobis<br />

SeTanxmebis Sedegad qarTuli produq-<br />

cia Tavisuflad aris warmodgenili<br />

CineTis samomxmareblo bazarze. bolo<br />

5 wlis ganmavlobaSi or qveyanas Soris<br />

ekonomikuri urTierTobebi mniSvnelovnad<br />

gaRrmavda _ 2017 wlis monacemebiT,<br />

eqsportis, ucxouri inves-<br />

ticiebis, fuladi gadaricxvebisa da<br />

CineTidan turistuli vizebis wilma<br />

mSp-s 1.8% Seadgina (igive maCvenebeli<br />

2012 wels 0.7% iyo).<br />

vaxtang bucxrikiZe _ „Tibisi bankis”<br />

generaluri direqtori:<br />

„vamayobT, rom „CineTis ganviTarebis<br />

bankTan” pirveli tranzaqcia ganvaxorcieleT.<br />

Cveni TanamSromloba qveynebs<br />

Soris bolodroindeli pozitiuri ekonomikuri<br />

movlenebis logikuri gagr-<br />

Zelebaa. es pirveli tranzaqcia warmatebuli<br />

TanamSromlobis dasawyisia, Sesabamisad,<br />

momavalSi nayofieri partniorobis<br />

araerT weliwads veliT”.<br />

giorgi SagiZe _ „Tibisi bankis” generaluri<br />

direqtoris moadgile, finan-<br />

suri direqtori:<br />

„dRevandeli sasesxo xelSekruleba<br />

yvelaze didi tranzaqciaa, rac „CineTis<br />

ganviTarebis banks saqarTveloSi gaukeTebia.<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovania TviTon<br />

bankis ganwyoba, misi generaluri direqtoris<br />

piradad Camosvla da daswreba<br />

xelis moweris RonisZiebaze. es fuli,<br />

bunebrivia, moxmardeba Cvens sazogadoebas,<br />

sakredito proeqtebis zrdas, maT<br />

Soris, mcire da saSualo kompaniebis dakreditebas,<br />

aseve im kompaniebis dakreditebas,<br />

romlebic CarTuli arian Zalian<br />

mzard qarTul da Cinur savaWro procesebSi”.<br />

vang lini _ „CineTis ganviTarebis<br />

bankis” warmomadgeneli:<br />

„dRes Cven msoflios 100-ze met qveyanaSi<br />

vsaqmianobT da gansakuTrebiT vu-<br />

WerT mxars proeqt „erTi sartyeli, erT<br />

gzaze” mdebare qveynebis ganviTarebas.<br />

2017 wels am mimarTulebiT Cven 250<br />

mlrd. iuanis odenobis sesxi gaveciT.<br />

saqarTvelo evropisa da aziis gasayarze<br />

mdebareobs da aRniSnuli proeqtis<br />

umniSvnelovanesi nawilia. Cvens qveynebs<br />

Zalian kargi da nayofieri urTier-<br />

Toba akavSirebT erTmaneTTan. CineTi<br />

saqarTvelosTvis mesame savaWro partnioria.<br />

dReis monacemebiT Cveni mxridan saqarTveloSi<br />

Cadebuli sakredito saxsrebis<br />

odenoba 150 mln. dolaria, rac<br />

moicavs elenergias, finansur da sxva<br />

sferoebs. CvenTvis Zalian didi pativia<br />

saqarTveloSi yofna da yvelaze did<br />

bankTan, „Tibisi bankTan” kontraqtis<br />

gaformeba. imedi maqvs, rom am urTier-<br />

Tobas gavagrZelebT da igi sxva sferoebzec<br />

gadava, raTa erTad da kidev ufro<br />

aqtiurad vimuSaoT ekonomikuri ur-<br />

TierTobebis gansaviTareblad da bolos,<br />

vulocav „Tibisisa” da „CineTis<br />

ganviTarebis banks” urTierTobis axal<br />

etapze gadasvlas. gisurvebT keTildReobas<br />

da warmatebas”.<br />

„qronika+~-s esaubreba badri ja-<br />

fariZe _ „Tibisi bankis” sameTvalyureo<br />

sabWos Tavmjdomaris moadgile:<br />

„es xelSekruleba uprecedentoa. maT<br />

msgavsi ram ar gaukeTebiaT saqarTvelo-<br />

Si. es imxela resursis bankia, rom gacilebiT<br />

meti da didi proeqtis dafinanseba,<br />

ufro didi xazinis gaxsna Seu-<br />

Zlia CvenTvis. dRes es yvelaferi dasawyisia.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom 50 mln. dolari<br />

ar aris patara Tanxa, am gigant<br />

bankTan gacilebiT metis gakeTeba Sei-<br />

Zleba. rogorc Cans, „Tibisi bankma” misi<br />

daintereseba imiT gamoiwvia, rom igi bazris<br />

lideria da araCveulebrivi Tanam-<br />

Sromlebi gvyavs, romelTac Cinuri mxare<br />

Cvens karg partniorobaSi daarwmunes.<br />

garda amisa, regionSi ver naxavT<br />

banks, romelic londonis premium listingis<br />

pirvel 250-Sia, esec Zalian didi<br />

komfortia maTTvis da am TvalsazrisiT<br />

arCevani gasagebia.<br />

zogadad, vfiqrob, rom amas unda<br />

SevxedoT, rogorc Cinuri mzardi interesis<br />

dadasturebas regionSi da ker-<br />

Zod, saqarTveloSi. cxadia, es ukavSirdeba<br />

CineTis, rogorc saxelmwifos xedvas<br />

regionTan mimarTebiT. Cans, Cveni<br />

qveyana ufro da ufro xdeba CineTis<br />

dainteresebis arealSi ekonomikuri aqtivobis<br />

TvalsazrisiT”.<br />

RonisZiebis bolos mxareebma erTmaneTs<br />

simboluri saCuqrebi gadasces da<br />

axali urTierTobis dawyeba qarTuli<br />

RviniT aRniSnes.<br />

cnobisTvis: CineTis ganviTarebis<br />

banki 1994 wels mTavrobis dafinansebiT<br />

daarsda da operirebs, rogorc damoukidebeli<br />

iuridiuli piri saxelmwifo<br />

sabWos uSualo zedamxedvelobiT. is<br />

warmoadgens msoflioSi yvelaze masStaburi<br />

finansuri ganviTarebis instituts<br />

da CineTis umsxviles banks ucxouri investiciebisa<br />

da finansuri TanamSromlobis<br />

sferoSi.<br />

„Cgb” emsaxureba „erTi sartyeli erTi<br />

gzis” investicias. banki xels uwyobs<br />

ucxoeTis mTavrobebTan, sawarmoebTan<br />

da finansur institutebTan TanamSromlobas<br />

infrastruqturis, manqana-danadgarebis<br />

warmoebis, finansuri, soflis<br />

meurneobisa da sxva wamyvan sferoebSi.<br />

nino tabaRua<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

5

koka wereTeli<br />

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebe-<br />

li eklesiis winaSe arsebuli<br />

gamowvevebis Sesaxeb „qronika+”<br />

religiis eqspertTa asociaciis<br />

aRmasrulebel mdivans, Teolog<br />

giorgi tiginaSvils esaubra.<br />

_ Cveni saubari saqarTvelos<br />

marTlmadidebel eklesiaze, ar-<br />

sebul problemebsa da gamowveve-<br />

bze „cianidis saqmiT” _ skandal-<br />

iT daviwyoT, romelsac jerac ar<br />

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iakobma ki Ria omi daaanonsa...<br />

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Txva _ jerac pasuxgaucemeli. amdenad<br />

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Seuorgulebel Tu sulier principebs<br />

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giorgi tiginaSvili:<br />

`maTi patriarqi<br />

Sorenaa, maTi<br />

taZari _<br />

sapatriarqos<br />

samdivnos<br />

apartamenti~<br />

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gzaze Tuki saTnoebaTa moxveWa<br />

TavisTavad prioritetuli unda<br />

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SekiTxva: im sasuliero pirebs _<br />

igulisxmeba samRvdelo dasis didi<br />

nawili _ romelTac Rirsebasa<br />

da Tavisuflebaze uari Tqves, re-<br />

Jims dahyabuldnen da cocxali<br />

RmerTi, qriste _ avtoritetiTa<br />

da kerpiT Caanacvles, ratom unda<br />

endos sazogadoeba?<br />

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da xepre hyavT gverdiT aRzevebuli?!<br />

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wodebulma avtoritetebma aayroles<br />

Tevzi Tavidan da amis aRiareba<br />

umetesoba Cvengans jerac<br />

jiutad ar gvsurs!<br />

_ umZimesi gancxadebaa...<br />

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WeSmariti marTlmadidebeli eklesiis<br />

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sasuliero pirni ki<br />

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iq msxdomT „cocxal wmindanebad”<br />

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gancxromaa irgvliv. upovrebis, qalwulebisa da<br />

morCilebis aRTqmadadebuli sasuliero pirni<br />

ki (Tanac, arc ise cotani) urcxvad nebivroben<br />

aRniSnul garemoSi da iq msxdomT "cocxal<br />

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vityuebT Cvenive upasuxismgeblobis gamo da<br />

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eklesia da sapatriarqo!~<br />

`cianidis skandali~ lakmusis qaRaldi da<br />

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Soris. arada mocemuloba<br />

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saydars mkrexelurad aCiavebs<br />

sulierebis gzaze.<br />

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rom eklesia da misi ad-<br />

ministracia sxvadasxva ramea.<br />

iseve rogorc cnobili gamokiTxvebisas<br />

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soba imas gulisxmobs, rom Tavad<br />

aris morwmune da sulac ar gu-<br />

lisxmobs sapatriarqos an, gneb-<br />

avT, marTlmadideblobas. Tu Temas<br />

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2) gavlenis sferoebis<br />

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Tanamedrove sadukevelTaTvis,<br />

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WeSmaritebis, siyvarulisa da<br />

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parpaSebs!<br />

samwuxarod, nebsiT Tu uneblieT,<br />

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swored ilia II-m, romlis sadRegrZelosac<br />

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RmerTze win ambobdnen, Tumca<br />

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da utifrobaa obieqturi<br />

realobis verdanaxva. diax, Tevzi<br />

Tavidan yars! saRvTo patiosneba<br />

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Cvens sindisSi. me Tavs ver<br />

movityueb, mapatieT emociuri gulaxdilobisTvis...<br />

_ patriarqis mimarT gakeTebuli<br />

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lebs...<br />

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mgonia, miT ufro maSin, roca arasdros<br />

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krebiTobis, konsensus patrumis<br />

principiT da ZmaTa Soris Tanabaruflebiani<br />

disputis gziT ar<br />

migiRia da yovelTvis erTmmarTveli<br />

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wmida didi sjulis kanoni, kanonikuri<br />

samarTlis principebi, wmida<br />

werili da mamaTa gamocdleba<br />

_ absoluturad ignorirebuli,<br />

SerCeviTad gaziarebuli, ideologizebuli<br />

kliSeebiT datusaRebuli<br />

da daStampuli iyo swored<br />

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Ra xar, roca yvela xelisuflebas<br />

harmoniulad ergebi?<br />

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imis Sesaxeb, rom „moses migraciis”<br />

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ravi taZari da a. S.<br />

_ cxadia, rogorc araerTgzis<br />

iTqva, bevri sasikeTo ram gakeTda,<br />

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cocxali taZrebis, anu<br />

qristes msaxuri da kaTakmeveli<br />

adamianebis ganswavlasa da aRzrdas.<br />

ideaSi eklesiis ZlierebaSi es<br />

unda igulisxmebodes da ara religiur<br />

Senoba-nagebobaTa simravle!..<br />

am mxriv ki yvelam gulSi CavixedoT:<br />

raodenoba xarisxze metyvelebs<br />

morwmune da RvTismsaxur<br />

homosapiensTa modgmaSi? saubedurod,<br />

_ ara! kargi adamianoba<br />

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TviT mosaydremac gaamaxvi-<br />

la amaze yuraRdReba.<br />

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RmerTs”, _ wm. ioane oqropiri. mosaydre,<br />

misi xelqveiTi dek. andria<br />

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`maTi patriarqi Sorenaa, maTi taZari -<br />

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gulubryvilo sazogadoeba, maTi mizani -<br />

didebismoyvareoba, maTi inteleqtis done -<br />

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vaturad ver grZnoben erT martiv<br />

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karieristuli Tu utilitaruli<br />

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magram es uWirT da ar SeuZliaT,<br />

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amitom am korozirebuli<br />

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metad gaaqtiurebul meufe gri-<br />

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dis sapatriarqos poziciasTan<br />

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`saqarTvelos<br />

marTlmadidebeli<br />

eklesiis<br />

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Segnebulad Tu<br />

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Soris<br />

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Tu rebrendingis mzaobas,<br />

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Tva-gamgeobis debulebis redaqtirebas,<br />

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Seqmnili erTmmarTvelobisa. es<br />

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badebs, Tumca piradad me patriarqis<br />

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Tisa da xobis mitropolit grigolis<br />

epistoleebs, Tamamad Semi-<br />

Zlia ganvacxado, rom aseTi relevanturi,<br />

Tanadrouli, kompetenturi<br />

da maRalkvalificiuri analizi<br />

qarTul sinamdvileSi namdvilad<br />

sasiamovno eqskluzivia.<br />

ormagad dasafasebelia, roca ma-<br />

Ral ierarqs saRvTismetyvelo da<br />

sulier msjelobasTan erTad,<br />

Tanmimdevruli, akademiuri, saxelmwifoebrivi<br />

xedva da sazogadoebrivi<br />

ganviTarebis konceptualuri<br />

programa _ socialuri<br />

doqtrina, misiisa da evangelizaciis<br />

axleburi warmoeba da a. S.<br />

_ gaaCnia. misi midgomebi Tanamedrove<br />

realobasTan mimarTebiT savsebiT<br />

adekvaturi, racionaluri<br />

da pragmatulia, rac pirdapir<br />

amxels da saintereso alternativasac<br />

gvTavazobs cru misticizmis,<br />

„xalxuri RvTismetyvelebis”,<br />

izolacionizmis, obskurantizmis,<br />

gnoseomaqiis, paganizaciis, animizmisa<br />

da brma ritualizmis da-<br />

Zlevis gzaze. amasTan mniSvnelovania<br />

isic, roca sistemuri reorganizaciis,<br />

rebrendingis, menejmentis<br />

modernizaciisa da administraciuli<br />

mowyobis cvlilebis<br />

aucileblobaze keTdeba aqcenti.<br />

rac mTavaria, es yovelive JRerdeba<br />

pirvel pirSi da Sesabamisi<br />

pasuxismgeblobiTaa ganmsWvaluli.<br />

pozitivia Tavad is fenomenic,<br />

roca sasuliero pirs qristianuli<br />

Rirebulebebisa da demokratiuli<br />

faseulobebis harmonizebis<br />

aucilebloba esmis da eklesias<br />

ganixilavs rogorc Rmer-<br />

Tis, sazogadoebisa da ierarqiis<br />

konglomeratad da ara elitur<br />

aristokratiad. Cemi mokrZalebuli<br />

komplimenti da pativiscema<br />

meufe grigols! aqsios!<br />

_ simarTle giTxra, cota<br />

gadaWarbebulad mimaCnia es Sefasebebi,<br />

Tumca, am etapze, ka-<br />

maTs ar vapireb. ubralod, iseTi<br />

STabeWdileba mrCeba, rom axla<br />

erTgvari kastingi mimdinareobs<br />

da yvela cdilobs, saukeTeso<br />

mxridan warmoaCinos sakuTari<br />

persona. davibrundeT isev saqa-<br />

rTvelos marTlmadidebel eklesias,<br />

rogoria Seni mosazreba ar-<br />

sebuli viTarebis daZlevisTvis,<br />

ra aris gamosavali?<br />

_ saqarTvelos eklesiis krizisidan<br />

gamoyvana SesaZlebelia<br />

ramdenime faqtoris meSveobiT: 1)<br />

racionaluri da pragmatuli<br />

midgomebiT TanamedroveobasTan<br />

mimarTebiT; 2) akademiuri, kompetenturi<br />

da maRalkvalificiuri<br />

specialistebis _ kanonisti, egzegeti,<br />

patrologi, liturgisti,<br />

Teologi, religiaTmcodne, analitikosi,<br />

statistikosi _ integrirebiT<br />

administraciul sivrceSi;<br />

3) sabiujeto saxsrebis gamWvirvalobiTa<br />

da auditis funqcionirebiT;<br />

4) sazogadoebasTan Ria da<br />

uSualo komunikaciiT; 5) wminda<br />

sinodSi krebsiTobis mmarTvelobiTi<br />

principis realuri amoqmedebiT;<br />

6) marTva-gamgeobis debulebis<br />

redaqtirebiT; 7) socialuri<br />

doqtrinisa da samecniero-saganmanaTleblo<br />

koncefciis<br />

SemuSavebiT, romelic adgilobriv<br />

specifikaze iqneba morgebuli;<br />

8) samRvdeloebis inteleqtualuri<br />

gadamzadebiT: seminarebi,<br />

konferenciebi, forumebi; 9) Ti-<br />

Toeuli sasuliero piris saxelmwifoebrivi<br />

Tu moqalaqeobrivi<br />

pasuxismgeblobiT, rasac samotivaciod<br />

maRali ierarqiis magali-<br />

Ti eqneba; 10) qristocentrizmiT,<br />

anu ideologizebuli rwmenis,<br />

„xalxuri RvTismetyvelebis”, animizmis,<br />

gnoseomaqiisa da paganizaciis<br />

mavne trendis uaryofiT<br />

da WeSmariti marTlmadidebeli<br />

sarwmunoebis qadagebiT, sadac<br />

daStampuli kliSeebis nacvlad<br />

pirovnebis Tavisuflebis umaRlesi<br />

idea mTavar prioritets<br />

warmoadgens. am yovelives sWirdeba<br />

profesionaluri codna da<br />

keTili neba...<br />

_ sakmaod rTuli amocanebi<br />

dasaxe, anu rTuli politikuri<br />

nebis gamomJRavnebis mxriv. ram-<br />

denad eqneba sinods amis neba,<br />

Zneli saTqmelia. patriarqobis<br />

Temasac SevexoT: miuxedavad im-<br />

isa, rom araerTgzis gakeTda gan-<br />

cxadeba, _ mosaydre ar niSnavs<br />

memkvidres, _ sazogadoebis gark-<br />

veuli nawili, rogorc erSi, ase-<br />

ve berSi, jiutad kultivirebs am<br />

mosazrebas. iqneb, kidev erTxel<br />

ganmarto es sakiTxi.<br />

_ patriarqoba aris arCeviTi<br />

Tanamdeboba da ara memkvidreobi-<br />

Ti. mosaydre ar aris ilia II-is<br />

ufliswuli, rom winaswarve moviazroT<br />

apriori kaTolikos-patriarqad.<br />

es elementaruli „katexizmoa”.<br />

absoluturi uvicobisa<br />

da arakompetenturobis gamovlinebaa,<br />

roca mosaydres aqedanve<br />

mwyemsmTavrad miiCneven. e.<br />

i. radgan amJamindeli patriarqis<br />

rCeulia, meore kandidatis arsebobac,<br />

albaT, mavanTaTvis „urCoba<br />

da amoralurobaa~.<br />

gagrZeleba meoce gv.<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

7

ana uruSaZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

sul cota xnis winaT saqarTvelos prezidentma momavali<br />

saprezidento arCevnebis Catarebis TariRi daasaxela. didi<br />

xnis lodinis Semdeg qarTuli sazogadoebisTvis cnobili<br />

gaxda, rom rigiT meSvide saprezidento arCevnebi mimdinare<br />

wlis 28 oqtombers gaimarTeba.<br />

Tumca am kokretuli ricxvis<br />

dasaxelebamde bevrad adre daiwyo<br />

saarCevno politikuri ciebcxeleba.<br />

sxvadasxva partiam sakuTari<br />

kandidatura wamoayena,<br />

gaerTianebuli opozicia erTiani<br />

ZalebiT wardga amomrCevelis<br />

winaSe, mmarTvel partias ki dRemde<br />

ar dausaxelebia sakuTari saprezidento<br />

kandidati da damoukidebeli<br />

pretendentis mxardamWerad<br />

mogvevlina.<br />

centraluri saarCevno komisiis<br />

informaciiT, saarCevno subieqtebis<br />

an sainiciativo jgufebis<br />

raodenoba, romelmac ceskos<br />

prezidentobis kandidatebis wardgenis<br />

mizniT mimarTa, 16-s Seadgens,<br />

maT Soris, sxvadasxva partia<br />

da sainiciativo jguficaa. am<br />

16-dan mxolod erTs eTqva uari<br />

arCevnebSi monawileobasa da kandidatis<br />

wardgenaze.<br />

mimdinare wlis saprezidento<br />

arCevnebisTvis saxelmwifos mier<br />

gamoyofili Tanxis ganawilebisa<br />

da gamoyenebis wesis gansazRvris<br />

Taobaze cesko-s dadgenileba „sakanonmdeblo<br />

macneSi” gamoqveynda.<br />

am dadgenilebis mixedviT,<br />

„arCevnebi 2018-isTvis” centraluri<br />

saarCevno komisia 39 136 784<br />

lars daxarjavs.<br />

aRniSnuli Tanxidan arCevnebis<br />

Catarebis RonisZiebebze 28 272<br />

634 lari daixarjeba. arCevnebisTvis<br />

moxeleTa momzadeba-gadamzadebisTvis<br />

gaTvaliswinebulia<br />

1 002 300 lari, saarCevno subieqtebis<br />

satelevizio reklamis<br />

ganTavsebis xarji 2 242 850 lari<br />

iqneba, xolo saarCevno subieqtis<br />

warmomadgenelTa dafinansebisTvis<br />

gaTvaliswinebulia 7 619<br />

000 lari.<br />

winasaarCevno samzadisi, romelic<br />

erT-erTi mniSvnelovani politikuri<br />

movlenis winmswrebi<br />

procesia, aqtiur fazaSi nelnela<br />

Sedis. amis paralelurad<br />

darRvevebi, romelic am procesebs<br />

Tan axlavs, kidev ufro aqtiurad<br />

ikveTeba da saaSkaraoze<br />

gamodis.<br />

colebis<br />

`naTesavebis gacvla olqebSi, mxolod da<br />

mxolod, erT mizans emsaxureboda, rom<br />

sazogadoebisTvis kvali aeriaT da Tavisi<br />

naTesauri kavSiri daefaraT, romelic bevrad<br />

SesamCnevi gaxdeboda erT olqze muSaobisa da<br />

daregistrirebis dros. dafiqsirda da<br />

aRmovaCineT aseve meriis TanamSromlebis<br />

daniSvnis faqtebi viTomda damoukidebel da<br />

neitralur komisiis wevrebad da a. S. es<br />

procesi Tavidan bolomde aris `qarTuli<br />

ocnebis~ mier orkestirebuli da zustad<br />

masTan SeTanxmebiT moqmedebs centraluri<br />

saarCevno komisia, rac winapirobaa imisa, rom<br />

isini arCevnebis gasayalbeblad emzadebian~<br />

mimdinare wlis saprezidento<br />

arCevnebi adgilobrivi da saer-<br />

TaSoriso sazogadoebis yuradRebis<br />

centrSi sxvadasxva mizeziT<br />

moeqca. maT Soris isicaa, rom<br />

axali sakonstitucio cvlilebebiT<br />

2023 wels prezidents xalxi<br />

pirdapiri wesiT veRar airCevs.<br />

anu ar aris gamoricxuli, rom<br />

mosaxleoba prezidents bolojer<br />

irCevdes.<br />

sxva bevri faqtori ganapirobebs<br />

2018 wlis oqtombris<br />

arCevnebis aqtualobasa da misdami<br />

did interess.<br />

politologebis SefasebiT,<br />

gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania<br />

saprezidento kandidatebis vinaoba<br />

da maTi taqtika, romliTac<br />

isini qveynis saTaveSi apireben<br />

mosvlas. aseve cvlilebebi, romelic<br />

erTiani opoziciis Seqmnas<br />

an moqmed partiaSi garkveuli<br />

saxis gadanacvlebebs gamoiwvevs.<br />

vin iqneba amjerad xalxis rCeuli?<br />

arian ki damoukidebeli kandidatebi<br />

damoukideblebi da ganmeordeba<br />

Tu ara margvelaSvilis<br />

scenari, romelic qveynis saTave-<br />

Si mosvlis Semdeg piradi iniciativebiT<br />

arc ise sasurveli gaxda<br />

mmarTveli partiisTvis?<br />

yvela am kiTxvas pasuxi or<br />

TveSi gaecema, manamde ki prezidentobis<br />

kandidatebi winasaar-<br />

Cevno kampaniebs agrZeleben da<br />

mosaxleobas sakuTar samomavlo<br />

gegmebsa da miznebs acnoben sxvadasxva<br />

saSualebiT, romelic<br />

dadgenilia saqarTvelos konstituciiT<br />

da sxva aqtebiT arCevnebTan<br />

dakavSirebiT.<br />

arCevnebi es aris procesi,<br />

romlis daniSnuleba da Sedegia<br />

sajaro xelisuflebis warmomadgenlobiTi<br />

organoebisa da sajaro<br />

xelisuflebis Tanamdebobis<br />

pirTa arCeva.<br />

sxvadasxva saxelmwifosTvis<br />

arCevnebis sxvadasxva procedura<br />

arsebobs. yoveli arCevnebi<br />

erovnuli suverenitetis arsebobis<br />

SemTxvevaSi periodul da<br />

Tavisufal arCevnebSi gamoxatul<br />

xalxis nebas unda efuZnebodes.<br />

arCevnebs yvela demokratiul<br />

saxelmwifoSi gansakuTrebuli<br />

roli da mniSvneloba aqvs, romelic<br />

istoriulad aris aRiarebuli<br />

da dasabuTebuli. is garkveuli<br />

periodulobiT tardeba da<br />

moicavs iseT mniSvnelovan maxasiaTeblebs,<br />

rogoric aris sayovelTao<br />

da Tanabari saarCevno<br />

ufleba; qveynis marTvaSi monawileobis<br />

ufleba pirdapir an Tavisufali<br />

arCevnebis Sedegad ar-<br />

Ceuli warmomadgenlebis meSveobiT;<br />

sakuTar qveyanaSi saxelmwifo<br />

samsaxuris miRebis Tanaswori<br />

ufleba; faruli kenWisyris an<br />

arCevnebis analogiuri proceduris<br />

ufleba, romelic amomrCevelTa<br />

nebis Tavisufal gamoxatvas<br />

uzrunvelyofs; mSvidobiani<br />

Sekrebebis Tavisufleba; asociaciebis<br />

Tavisufleba; sityvisa da<br />

azris gamoxatvis Tavisufleba,<br />

nebismieri saxis informaciisa da<br />

ideebis zepirad, werilobiT an<br />

beWdviTi saxiT moZiebis, miRebisa<br />

da gavrcelebis uflebis CaTvliT;<br />

qveynis moqalaqeTa ufleba<br />

_ Secvalon mmarTvelobis forma<br />

konstituciuri procedurebis<br />

saSualebiT.<br />

zustad am ukanasknelis gamo<br />

arsebobda, jer kidev, uZveles<br />

saxelmwifoebSi xmis micemisa da<br />

kenWisyris wesebi, romelic xalxis<br />

CarTulobasa da maT monawileobas<br />

ganapirobebda politikur<br />

procesebSi.<br />

rac Seexeba arCevnebis istorias<br />

saqarTveloSi, pirveli mravalpartiuli<br />

da demokratiuli<br />

arCevnebi saqarTveloSi 1919<br />

wlis TebervalSi Catarda. mosaxleobam<br />

saqarTvelos damfuZnebeli<br />

kreba airCia. arCevnebi proporciuli<br />

saarCevno sistemis safuZvelze,<br />

partiuli siebis mixedviT<br />

Catarda. masSi 15 partia monawileobda.<br />

xolo prezidentis instituti<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi 1991 wlis 14 aprils<br />

SemoiRes. am droisTvis uzenaes<br />

sabWos ukve gamocxadebuli<br />

hqonda saqarTvelos damoukidebloba.<br />

arCevnebi konkurentuli<br />

ar yofila, kampaniis upirobo<br />

lideri uzenaesi sabWos Tavmjdomare<br />

zviad gamsaxurdia gaxldaT.<br />

arCevnebi Catarebulad Cai-<br />

Tvleboda, Tuki masSi monawileobas<br />

miiRebda amomrCevelTa saerTo<br />

raodenobis umravlesoba,<br />

arCeuli ki is kandidati iqneboda,<br />

romelic arCevnebSi monawile-<br />

Ta saerTo raodenobis 50%-ze metis<br />

mxardaWeras miiRebda. arCevnebSi<br />

monawileoba ar miuRia komunisturi<br />

partiis warmomadgenels.<br />

swored am istoriuli da politikuri<br />

procesebis gagrZelebaa<br />

yovel oTx weliwadSi erTx-<br />

8 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

el sayovelTao arCevnebis Catareba,<br />

romlis mTavari maxasiaTebelic<br />

gamWvirvaloba da demokratiuloba<br />

unda iyos.<br />

imisTvis, rom moqalaqem monawileoba<br />

miiRos arCevnebSi _ misces<br />

xma arCevnebis dRes _ igi unda<br />

Seiyvanon saarCevno siaSi, anu<br />

moqalaqem unda gaiaros registracia.<br />

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT<br />

amomrCeveli unda Seiyvanon<br />

siaSi misi mudmivi saxovrebeli<br />

adgilis mixedviT.<br />

saqarTvelos axali kanonmdeblobiT<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs<br />

(saqarTveloSi kanonierad<br />

myof nebismier pirsac) ufleba<br />

aqvT, airCion mudmivi sacxovrebeli<br />

adgili an gamoicvalon igi<br />

sakuTari survilis mixedviT. oRond<br />

am uflebas axlavs valdebulebac<br />

_ gaiaron registracia<br />

Sinagan saqmeTa saministros raionul<br />

ganyofilebaSi. e. i. acnobon<br />

am organoebs maTi mudmivi sacxovrebeli<br />

misamarTi da aiRon Sesabamisi<br />

informaciis damadasturebeli<br />

dokumenti _ registraciis<br />

mowmoba.<br />

moqalaqis mudmiv sacxovrebel<br />

romelic raionis teritoriaze<br />

mdebareobs, vadiani samxedro mosamsaxureebi<br />

unda Seiyvanon<br />

calke amomrCevelTa siaSi.<br />

saarCevno siebi winasaarCevno<br />

periodSi erT-erTi meqanizmi da<br />

saSualebaa darRvevebis warmosaqmnelad<br />

da aRmosaCenadac. ar-<br />

Cevnebis Tanmdev process warmoadgens<br />

gayalbebebis mcdeloba.<br />

am darRvevebis nawili winasaarCevno<br />

periodSi iCens Tavs. maT<br />

Soris, umetesi wili darRvevebisa<br />

swored saarCevno siebze modis,<br />

sadac xSiria e. w. mkvdari<br />

sulebis arseboba, aseve dar-<br />

Rvevebi registraciis adgilisa<br />

da xmis micemis ubnis mixedviT.<br />

gamonaklisi arc „arCevnebi<br />

2018-ia”, romelic aqtiur fazaSi<br />

Sevida, Sesabamisad, gaaqtiurda<br />

darRvevebis gamovlenisa da<br />

maTze protestis gamoxatvis<br />

formebic.<br />

fraqcia „nacionaluri moZraobis”<br />

wevrma levan xabeiSvilma<br />

sxvadasxva darRvevaze gaamaxvila<br />

yuradReba, romelic saarCevno<br />

siebSi aRmoaCina da maTze reagi-<br />

`gacvlis~ principi ceskoSi<br />

ar Jvanias mazlis Svili da a. S.<br />

es naTesauri kavSirebi detalurad<br />

aris gaSifruli. nacvlad<br />

imisa, rom komisiis wevrebi damoukidebeli<br />

da profesiuli niSniT<br />

SerCeuli yofiliyvnen, es dar-<br />

Rvevebi ikveTeba. aseve gamoikve-<br />

Ta e. w. colebis „gacvlis” principic.<br />

magaliTad, krwanisis raionis<br />

olqis Tavmjdomarem misi<br />

coli sxva olqSi daasaqma, igivea<br />

qarelis olqis Tavmjdomaris<br />

SemTxveva, romelmac meuRle<br />

goris olqSi daasaqma da a. S.<br />

yvelgan moxda msgavsi tipis<br />

gadaTamaSebebi. naTesavebis gacvla<br />

olqebSi, mxolod da mxolod,<br />

erT mizans emsaxureboda, rom<br />

sazogadoebisTvis kvali aeriaT<br />

da Tavisi naTesauri kavSiri daefaraT,<br />

romelic bevrad SesamCnevi<br />

gaxdeboda erT olqze muSaobisa<br />

da daregistrirebis dros.<br />

dafiqsirda da aRmovaCineT<br />

aseve meriis TanamSromlebis daniSvnis<br />

faqtebi viTomda damoukidebel<br />

da neitralur komisiis<br />

wevrebad da a. S. es procesi<br />

Tavidan bolomde aris „qarTuli<br />

ocnebis” mier orkestirebuli da<br />

bas ki ar apirebs, aramed opoziciur<br />

partias bazarSi epatiJeba,<br />

sadac gamyidvelic da movaWrec<br />

Tavad iqneba.<br />

_ darRvevebis aRmoCenis Semdeg<br />

rogori iyo Tqveni reagire-<br />

ba?<br />

_ rac Seexeba reagirebas, er-<br />

TaderTi, rac SegviZlia aris is,<br />

rom mivmarTavT uwyebaTaSoris<br />

komisias, romelsac amaze mkaci<br />

reagireba unda hqondes.<br />

aseve gaerTianebuli opozicia<br />

am Temaze arasamTavrobo organizacias<br />

Sexvda, kerZod axalgazrda<br />

iuristTa asociacias da<br />

maT detalurad mivawodeT informacia<br />

am darRvevebis Sesaxeb.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom uwyebaTaSorisi<br />

komisiis reagirebis<br />

didi imedi ar gvaqvs, mainc mivmarTeT<br />

maT gancxadebiT da am<br />

saqmis detaluri gamoZieba da<br />

Seswavla moviTxoveT. iuridiulad<br />

sxva gasaqani ar gvaqvs da<br />

yvelafers vakeTebT, rac Cvens<br />

xelTaa, radgan iseT arCevnebSi<br />

monawileoba gvinda, romelic samarTliani<br />

da demokratiuli<br />

iqneba.<br />

rad Cveni jibidan gamoyofili<br />

TanxebiT yalbdeba sabolood<br />

arCevnebi.<br />

ceskos ukanasknel Svid TveSi<br />

qveynis gareT 77 000 laris samivlinebo<br />

xarji hqonda, rac Seexeba<br />

qveynis SigniT, es Tanxa 44 000<br />

lars Seadgens.<br />

maSin, rodesac milionobiT<br />

lars vxarjavT imaSi, rom gam-<br />

Wvirvale arCevnebi Catardes da<br />

cesko Ria iyos am mimarTulebiT,<br />

piriqiT _ „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

Stabs viRebT. e. i. Cven ceskos ki<br />

ar vafinansebT, aramed „qarTuli<br />

ocnebis” saarCevno Stabs da misi<br />

Stabis ufros Tamar Jvanias. es<br />

arCevnebi amas aCvenebs, wina arCevnebic<br />

amas adasturebs.<br />

miuxedavad darRvevebisa, Cems<br />

TanagundelebTan erTad darwmunebuli<br />

var, rom arCevnebi veRar<br />

gayalbdeba. amas adasturebs sxvadasxva<br />

kvlevac, romelic aCvenebs,<br />

rom 52% Cveni mosaxleobisa<br />

ar endoba ceskos, anu yoveli<br />

meore adamiani ar endoba centraluri<br />

saarCevno komisiis muSaobas,<br />

rac kidev erTxel cxady-<br />

adgilad miiCneva is misamarTi,<br />

romelzec igi aris registrirebuli.<br />

amomrCevlis siaSi Seiyvanen<br />

mxolod Sesabamisi saarCevno ubnis<br />

teritoriaze registrirebul<br />

moqalaqeebs. amomrCevlis saarCevno<br />

siaSi Seyvanas ewodeba amomrCevlis<br />

registracia. saubno<br />

saarCevno komisiebi valdebulni<br />

arian, amomrCevlis sia sayovel-<br />

Tao gacnobisTvis gamoakran arCevnebamde<br />

10 dRiT adre. yovel<br />

moqalaqes _ amomrCevels _ ufleba<br />

aqvs, gamoTqvas pretenzia, Tu<br />

igi registrirebuli ar aris<br />

Sesabamis teritoriaze da gamor-<br />

Cenilia amomrCevlis siaSi. pretenzia<br />

unda waradginon Sesabamis<br />

saubno saarCevno komisiaSi. Tu<br />

komisiisgan uars miiReben, maT<br />

ufleba aqvT, pretenzia waradginon<br />

Sesabamis sasamarTloSi. im<br />

saubno saarCevno komisiebma,<br />

rebisTvis Sesabamis uwyebebsac<br />

mimarTa.<br />

ra konkretuli safrTxeebi<br />

axlavs Tan am darRvevebs da<br />

rogor aisaxeba igi sapreziden-<br />

to arCevnebis mimdinareobaze<br />

„qronika+~ levan xabeiSvils es-<br />

aubra:<br />

_ ra konkretuli darRvevebi<br />

ikveTeba saarCevno siebSi?<br />

_ socialur qselSi gamovaqveyne<br />

statusi, romelic exeboda<br />

saolqo komisiebSi daniSnul<br />

e. w. neitralur pirebs, anu olqis<br />

wevrebs, romlebic wesiT, neitralurebi<br />

da profesiuli niSniT<br />

SerCeulebi unda iyvnen, Tumca<br />

yvela olqSi, sadac ceskom e.<br />

w. damoukidebeli wevri daniSna,<br />

yvela aris viRacis naTesavi, „qar-<br />

Tuli ocnebis” aqtivisti, maT<br />

Soris, ceskos Tavmjdomare Tam-<br />

zustad masTan SeTanxmebiT moqmedebs<br />

centraluri saarCevno<br />

komisia, rac winapirobaa imisa,<br />

rom isini arCevnebis gasayalbeblad<br />

emzadebian.<br />

_ ra safrTxeebi axlavs am<br />

darRvevebs momavali arCevnebis<br />

Casatareblad?<br />

_ warmoudgenelia, rom saar-<br />

Cevno komisiis wevrebi, romlebic<br />

naTesaur kavSirSi arian mmarTvel<br />

partiasTan an „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

aqtivistebi, isini, amavdroulad,<br />

damoukidebelni iyvnen ar-<br />

Cevnebis Catarebisa da misi procedurebis<br />

gakontrolebis dros.<br />

am adamianebs partiuli kuTvnileba<br />

aqvT, aseve gamomdinare aqedan,<br />

partiuli valdebulebebi da<br />

SeuZlebelia, isini damoukideblebi<br />

iyvnen.<br />

es imaze miuTiTebs, rom „qar-<br />

Tuli ocneba” arCevnebis Catare-<br />

sazogadoebam kargad unda gaigos,<br />

rom arCevnebi ar yalbdeba<br />

mxolod da mxolod arCevnebis<br />

dRes _ arCevnebi yalbdeba arCevnebis<br />

gamocxadebis dRidan da es<br />

aqtiurad xdeba Cven realobaSi.<br />

aseve xazgasmiT unda aRiniSnos<br />

da sazogadoebam unda icodes,<br />

rom ceskos Tavmjdomaris, qalbaton<br />

Jvanias anazRaureba Tvidan<br />

Tvemde aris, faqtobrivad, aTi<br />

aTasi lari. ukanaskneli Svidi<br />

Tvis anazRaurebas Tu aviRebT,<br />

man xelfasis saxiT 70 000 larze<br />

meti Tanxa aiRo.<br />

amas Tu davamatebT misi moadgilisa<br />

da kidev erTi mdivnis<br />

xelfass, vnaxavT, rom mxolod am<br />

sami piris Senaxva ceskoSi 200 000<br />

lari daujda biujets. swored es<br />

Tanxa Rirs arCevnebis gayalbeba<br />

am SemTxvevaSi. es yvelaferi xdeba<br />

Cveni biujetidan, anu realu-<br />

ofs, rom am dawesebulebis mimarT<br />

undobloba gaizarda.<br />

mjera, rom sazogadoebis mxridan<br />

mkacri reagireba da Sefasebebi<br />

iqneba. Cven ki yvelafers gavakeTebT,<br />

rac Cvens xelTaa, rom<br />

es arCevnebi iyos arCevnebis WrilSi<br />

da is ar gaxdes qaosi, rasac<br />

ukve cdilobs centraluri saarCevno<br />

komisia.<br />

saarCevno siebSi darRvevebi<br />

da sxva winmswrebi faqtebi momavali<br />

arCevnebis mimarT bevr<br />

kiTxvas badebs. politikuri TamaSebi<br />

aqtiur fazaSi gadadis, xalxis<br />

nebasa da arCevans ki Cveni<br />

qveyana oqtombris bolosTvis<br />

elodeba, romelic bevr kiTxvas<br />

gascems pasuxs da kidev ufro met<br />

varauds an molodins aqcevs realobad.<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

9

„Turquli eqspresi~<br />

stambuls miemgzavreba<br />

marTalia, „turistuli JiniT”<br />

„Sepyrobili” ar var, magram wlevandeli<br />

Svebulebis gatareba<br />

TurqeTSi gadavwyvite, oRond<br />

qarTul „sazafxulo modas” ar<br />

avyevi da gezi antaliasa Tu ku-<br />

Sadasisken ki ara, stambulisken<br />

aviRe...<br />

maS, ase! _ Tbilisi, 6 agvisto,<br />

dilis 10 saaTi. taqss vaCereb...<br />

mZRoli qurTia. Cemdauneburad<br />

Turqebisa da qurTebis dapirispireba<br />

maxsendeba.<br />

_ ra aris cxovreba, _ vfiqrob,<br />

_ TurqeTSi mimavals gzas<br />

Tbiliseli qurTi „milocavs”...<br />

taqsisti qurTul nacionalur<br />

simReras RiRinebs...<br />

orTaWalis avtosadgurSi, e.<br />

w. TurqeTis avtobusebis bir-<br />

Jaze xalxmravlobaa. „luqskaradenisis”<br />

yviTeli avtobusis<br />

„trapTan” kafandara Savgvremani<br />

gogona dgas, Turqulad laparakobs,<br />

Tumca aSkarad qarTuli<br />

ieri aqvs... mogvianebiT vigeb:<br />

Savgvreman kafandara diacs larisa<br />

hqvia, avtobusis gamcilebelia...<br />

larisa erTob enawyliania<br />

_ zustad naxevari wuTi dasWirda,<br />

rom sakuTari biografiis<br />

mniSvnelovani detalebi gaecno:<br />

eqvsi welia, TurqebTan, anu „luqskaradenisis”<br />

gamcileblad mu-<br />

Saobs, Tumca am adgils, Turme,<br />

ori weli eloda...<br />

_ albaT, damRleli samuSaoa,<br />

ara? _ TanagrZnobiT vekiTxebi<br />

larisas.<br />

_ ki, damRlelia, magram 400-<br />

dolariani samsaxuri saqarTveloSi<br />

bevr qals ar aqvs! _ larisa<br />

raRacnaiard niSnismogebiT<br />

mpasuxobs. mere mibodiSebs,<br />

mZRoli meZaxiso da salarosken<br />

TeZoebis rxeviT midis.<br />

larisas Tvals vayoleb... ise,<br />

zogi kudabzika qarTvelisTvis<br />

avtobusis da, miT umetes, TurqeTis<br />

avtobusis gamcilebloba<br />

SesaZloa, damamcirebelia, magram<br />

larisas saxeze aweria, rom<br />

Tavis saqmianobaSi damamcirebels<br />

verafers xedavs... mis Semxedvares,<br />

Cemdauneburad, film<br />

„WriWinadan” erTi fraza maxsendeba:<br />

„Sroma akeTilSobilebs adamians!”<br />

avtobusi daiqoqa... saaTs davxede<br />

_ xuT wuTSi TerTmeti Sesruldeba...<br />

larisa mgzavrebs<br />

yursasmenebs gvirigebs... savarZlis<br />

sazurgeSi „CamontaJebul”<br />

minitelevizors vrTav...<br />

sarfis sabaJomde avtobusSi<br />

saintereso araferi momxdara _<br />

samtrediasTan naxevari saaTiT<br />

10<br />

giorgi abaSiZe<br />

stambuli-Tbilisi<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

gavCerdiT. restornad wodebuli<br />

„sazkvebis” obieqti sabWo-<br />

Tadroindel „muSaTa sasadilos”<br />

hgavs _ oTxkuTxa rkinisfexeba<br />

magidebi da skamebi; darbazSi<br />

cximisa da xaxvis erTmaneTSi<br />

areuli usiamovno suni<br />

trialebs...<br />

„mciredi nadimis” damTavrebis<br />

Semdeg larisa mgzavrebis da-<br />

Tvlas iwyebs _ xuTi-eqvsi Turqi<br />

mamakaci, erTic _ Tbiliseli<br />

azerbaijaneli, ramdenime qalbatoni...<br />

larisa mZRols Turqulad<br />

eubneba, yvelani adgilze<br />

ariano da... Cveni „Turquli<br />

eqspresic” gzas agrZelebs...<br />

quTaisSi ramdenime mgzavri<br />

Semogvemata, baTumSi kidev erTi<br />

gogona dagvemgzavra da... saRamos<br />

eqvs saaTze sarfis sabaJosac<br />

mivadeqiT... qarTveli mebaJebi<br />

sabuTebs amowmeben da Turqe-<br />

Tis teritoriaze uproblemod<br />

gviSveben. mgzavrebis „gaSmonviT”arc<br />

Turqi mebaJeebi iklaven<br />

Tavs. ai, mgzavrebisgan daclili<br />

avtobusis Semowmebas saaTze<br />

mets andomeben.<br />

„merhaba, Turqie!” _<br />

anu mSvidobiT,<br />

mSobliuro Cemo miwav?!<br />

sabaJos karTan asamde adamiani<br />

dgas, umetesoba qarTvelia.<br />

ratomRac megona, rom Tanamedrove<br />

TurqeTSi qarTvelebs „gurjebs”<br />

eZaxdnen, Tumca stambul-<br />

Si Casulma gavige, rom yvela<br />

ucxoeli adgilobrivebisTvis<br />

„iabanjia”. ise, yvelaze meti „iabanji”<br />

stambulSi cxovrobs da<br />

es bunebrivicaa, radgan saqar-<br />

Tvelos moqalaqeTa absoluturi<br />

umravlesoba TurqeTSi samuSaos<br />

da, Sesabamisad, lukma-puris<br />

saSovnelad midis.<br />

stambuli ki, marTlac, „samuSaos<br />

meqaa” _ TiTqmis yovel<br />

nabijze fabrika da „doneria”<br />

(saSaurme). qarTveli qalebi swored<br />

am fabrikebSi arian dasaqmebulni.<br />

mamakacebi ki SedarebiT<br />

mZime samuSaos asruleben, magaliTad,<br />

mSeneblobaze muSaoben.<br />

ioli, rogorc TurqeTis qarTvelobisgan<br />

gavige, arc fabrika-<br />

Si muSaobaa _ dilidan saRamomde<br />

fexze unda idge...<br />

„iabanjebis” yoveldRiuri jamagiri<br />

30-dan 50-60 liramdea<br />

(erTi Turquli lira, maqsimum,<br />

50 TeTris eqvivalentia). am SemosavliT,<br />

rasakvirvelia, SeixiviT<br />

ver icxovreb, magram stambuleli<br />

qarTvelebi imdens axerxeben,<br />

rom ucxo qveyanaSi Tavi,<br />

samSobloSi ki ojaxebi Seinaxon.<br />

zogi stambulSi col-SviliTaa<br />

gadaxvewili...<br />

specialuri<br />

qeTSi lukma-puris saSovnelad<br />

mivdivarT da problemebs amitom<br />

ar gviqmniano, _ amboben Tu-<br />

`merhaba,<br />

Turqie!~ _ anu<br />

rqeTs gadaxvewilebi. samagierod,<br />

zogjer simkacres, Turme,<br />

mSvidobiT,<br />

Turqi mebaJeebi iCenen. sxvaTa<br />

Soris, im dRes, roca saqarTvelos<br />

sazRvari gadavkveTe, gan-<br />

mSobliuro<br />

sakuTrebuli simkacre arc<br />

Cemo miwav?!<br />

Turq mebaJeebs gamouCeniaT _<br />

erT qalbatons CanTaSi ramdenime<br />

boTli upoves. TurqeTSi spirtiani<br />

sasmelebis Setana, lamis,<br />

narkodanaSaulTanaa asocirebuli.<br />

mogexsenebaT, „akrZaluli xili”<br />

gemrielia, Tan maRaziebSi<br />

Rvino-arayi, rogorc qarTvelebi<br />

vambobT xolme, „oTuz-biri”<br />

Rirs. amitom emigrantebs TurqeTSi<br />

qarTuli WaWa CaaqvT da<br />

cota xels iTboben... mokled,<br />

Turqma mebaJem zemoxsenebul<br />

qalbatons „koka-kolis” ramdenime<br />

boTli aRmouCina, Tumca<br />

qalma ganumarta, limonaTiao da<br />

mebaJec molba...<br />

mas Semdeg, rac avtobusis<br />

„gaSmonva” dasrulda, gamcilebelma<br />

larisam mgzavrebi dagvTvala,<br />

mZRols Turqulad gasZaxa,<br />

yvela adgilzeao da qarTuli<br />

mtvriT dafaruli „Turquli<br />

eqspresic” daiqoqa...<br />

pirveli, rac saqarTvelos<br />

sxvaTa Soris, stambulSi rom<br />

Camovedi, erTi amerikuli dolari<br />

4.10 lira Rirda. or-sam dRe-<br />

Si ki lira laris gzas daadga,<br />

rac imas niSnavs, rom erTi dolaris<br />

yidva 6 lirad SeiZleba,<br />

Tumca miuxedavad amisa, araferi<br />

gaZvirebula. saerTod, stambul-<br />

Si SimSiliT aravin kvdeba. is ki<br />

arada, sanTliTac rom eZeboT,<br />

maTxovarsac ver ipoviT. ufro<br />

sworad, mowyaleba SesaZloa,<br />

erTi-orma sirielma gTxovoT...<br />

marTalia, lira ufasurdeba,<br />

magram TurqeTi qarTveli emigrantebisTvis<br />

mainc yvelaze<br />

kargi „TavSesafaria”: jer erTi,<br />

saqarTvelosTan axlosaa; meorec,<br />

TurqeTsa da saqarTvelos<br />

Soris gamartivebuli savizo<br />

reJimi moqmedebs, rac imas niSnavs,<br />

rom saqarTvelos nebismier<br />

moqalaqes, romelsac viza<br />

„gafuWebuli” ar aqvs, SeuZlia,<br />

TurqeTSi 90 dRe gaataros, Semdeg<br />

samSobloSi dabrundes da 10<br />

dReSi kvlav TurqeTs miaSuros,<br />

oRond es 90-dRiani viza turistulia,<br />

rac imas niSnavs, rom ase-<br />

Ti vizis mflobels stambulSi,<br />

ankarasa Tu TurqeTis sxva qalaqSi<br />

muSaobis ufleba ar aqvs. Tu<br />

Turquli policia an Jandarma<br />

gamoiWers, dasaqmebul „turists”<br />

xuTwliani deporti garantirebuli<br />

aqvs, Tumca rogorc<br />

emigrantebi amboben, TurqeTSi<br />

korufcia yvavis. Sesabamisad, Tu<br />

saqarTvelos deportirebul moqalaqes<br />

TurqeTis sabaJoze erT<br />

dRes ar gaatareben, meore dRes,<br />

anu mas Semdeg, rac „smena” Seicvleba,<br />

SeiZleba, problemebi aRar<br />

Seeqmnas da sazRvari uproblemod<br />

gadalaxos.<br />

TurqeTSi Sesvlis am, ase vTqvaT,<br />

aralegaruli gzis garda,<br />

„deportirebuls” sxva, anu legaluri<br />

Sansic aqvs _ „deportis”<br />

mosaxsnelad, minimum, 375 lira<br />

gadaixados...<br />

sxvaTa Soris, TurqeTSi oficialurad<br />

cxovrebisa da muSaobis<br />

orwliani viza 1000 liramde<br />

jdeba...<br />

saqarTvelodan TurqeTisken<br />

mimavlebs, rogorc aRvniSne, qarTveli<br />

mebaJeebi problemebs ar<br />

uqmnian _ bargsac ar umowmeben.<br />

Cvenma mebaJeebma ician, rom Tur-<br />

samanebis datovebisTanave Tval-<br />

Si momxvda, antisanitaria iyo _<br />

mTebad daxvavebuli nagavi, TveobiT<br />

Tu ara, albaT, kviraobiT<br />

ar gaaqvT. ise, sityvam moitana da<br />

sisufTaviT, maincdamainc, verc<br />

stambulis gareubnebi daikvexnis.<br />

magaliTad, stambulis bajilaris<br />

raionis barbaros mahale<br />

(mahale qarTulad ubans<br />

niSnavs), sadac qarTvelebis umetesoba<br />

cxovrobs, revoluciamdel<br />

Tbiliss hgavs: visac ra<br />

unda da sadac unda, iq yris. adgilobrivebi<br />

da „bajilarebi”arc<br />

sagzao moZraobis wesebsa da SuqniSnebs<br />

aqceven yuradRebas. hoda,<br />

iq gadakveTe, sadac mogindeba<br />

_ Turqi mZRoli Tavis an xelis<br />

daqneviT ganiSnebs, rom gzas<br />

giTmobs.<br />

rac Seexeba transports, stambulSi<br />

mTavari transporti avtobusi<br />

da metroa. avtobusiT<br />

mgzavroba namdvili gmirobaa:<br />

imdeni xalxia, me-20 saukunis 90-<br />

iani wlebis Tbilisis metro gagaxsendebaT<br />

_ vin vis ekideba, ver<br />

gaigebT, Tumca am „dakidebas”<br />

„pardoni” axlavs. avtobusiT mgzavroba<br />

2 liraze odnav meti<br />

Rirs... TurqeTis moqalaqeebis<br />

`kidev erTi istoria stambuleli qarTvelebis<br />

absoluturi umravlesoba dasa-<br />

cxovrebidan: emigrantebi isev damTvralan,<br />

qmebulia, rac imas niSnavs, rom<br />

meCeTSi Sesulan, molasTvis mikrofoni<br />

dazRvevasTan erTad sxva sikeTi-<br />

waurTmeviaT da qarTuli dardimanduli<br />

Tac sargeblobs _ magaliTad,<br />

simRerebi SemouZaxiaT... sxvaTa Soris,<br />

samsaxuri specialur baraTze<br />

stambulSi yofnisas gavige, rom ori qarTveli<br />

daiWires - taqsis mZRolisTvis, romelsac<br />

mgzavrobis safasuris gadaxda mouTxovia, xeli<br />

uricxavs mgzavrobisa Tu saWmlis<br />

fuls, Tumca am Tanxis sxva<br />

mizniT daxarjva SeuZlebelia...<br />

gadaugrexiaT. mZRols Jandarma gamouZaxia...<br />

stambuluri transportis kidev<br />

erTi TvalSi sacemi, ase vTq-<br />

qarTvelebi xulignobis muxliT daakaves...~<br />

vaT, Tavisebureba: gamoricx-<br />

10 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

reportaJi stambulidan<br />

ulia, rom mgzavrma mgzavrobis<br />

safasuri ar gadaixados...<br />

stambulis bajilaris raionis<br />

barbaros mahale patara saqarTveloa...<br />

rogorc msoflios<br />

sxvadasxva qveyanaSi gafantul<br />

emigrantebs, TurqeTis qarTvelebsac<br />

samSoblo, cxadia, enatrebaT.<br />

marTalia, bevri cdilobs,<br />

„viza ar gaifuWos”, magram ucxo<br />

miwaze Tundac sami TviT yofna<br />

arcTu sasiamovnoa, miT umetes,<br />

roca samSobloSi ojaxi gelodeba.<br />

ise, stambulSi erTi saxaliso<br />

istoria miambes: kaxelebi SezarxoSebulan<br />

da stambulis qu-<br />

Cebs RiRin-RiRiniT gahyolian...<br />

meCeTTan CauvliaT. erT-erTi<br />

kaxeli gaCerebula da pirjvari<br />

gadauweria.<br />

_ ras akeTeb, jo, es xo meCe-<br />

Tia?! _ dauciniaT Tanameinaxeebs.<br />

_ ra vici, kacoo, Tavi gurjaanSi<br />

megona, _ gamofxizlebula<br />

SezarxoSebuli kaxeli.<br />

kidev erTi istoria stambuleli<br />

qarTvelebis cxovrebidan:<br />

emigrantebi isev damTvralan,<br />

meCeTSi Sesulan, molasTvis mikrofoni<br />

waurTmeviaT da qarTuli<br />

dardimanduli simRerebi SemouZaxiaT...<br />

sxvaTa Soris, stambulSi yofnisas<br />

gavige, rom ori qarTveli<br />

daiWires _ taqsis mZRolisTvis,<br />

romelsac mgzavrobis safasuris<br />

gadaxda mouTxovia, xeli<br />

gadaugrexiaT. mZRols Jandarma<br />

gamouZaxia... qarTvelebi xulignobis<br />

muxliT daakaves...<br />

rakiRa sityva dakaveba-daWeraze<br />

Camovarda, isic unda iTqvas,<br />

rom mSobliur miwas moSorebuli<br />

qarTvelebi „wvrilman kriminalze”<br />

uars arc stambulSi amboben<br />

_ rogorc miTxres, ramdenime<br />

Tavs imiT irCens, rom ma-<br />

Raziebidan Tu bazrobebidan tansacmels<br />

iparavs da yidis, zogma<br />

ki ufro sarfian saqmes miagno<br />

_ Turqebs, Turme, wesad aqvT,<br />

rom yovel orSabaTs axali niv-<br />

Ti iyidon da Zveli gadaagdon,<br />

Tumca „gamousadegar” nivTebs<br />

sanagveze ki ar yrian, aramed<br />

quCaSi deben. Sesabamisad, gadagdebuli<br />

Zvelmanis aReba nebismier<br />

msurvels SeuZlia. sxvaTa<br />

Soris, es „Zvelmani” imaze axalia,<br />

vidre Tbilisis „seqend hendeb-<br />

Si” iyideba.<br />

mokled, stambulis gareubnebSi<br />

SexvdebiT didtomrian adamianebs,<br />

romlebic sanagveebSi<br />

iqeqebian. am didtomrianebs qarTvelebma<br />

„gudianebi” Searqves.<br />

„gudianebis” umetesoba ramdenime<br />

wlis winaT Cveni Tanamemamule<br />

yofila, axla ki es sirielebis<br />

biznesia.<br />

ratom iqeqebian „gudianebi”<br />

nagavSi da sad miaqvT quCaSi napovni<br />

„meoradi” nivTebi? _ TurqeTSi<br />

nebismieri narCenis gadamuSaveba<br />

xdeba. Sesabamisad, vi-<br />

Rac Wkvians „brigada” Seuqmnia _<br />

adamianebs narCenebis Segroveba-<br />

Si gasamrjelos aZlevs, mere am<br />

Segrovil „Zvelmanebs” Slis da<br />

gadamamuSavebel sawarmoebs abarebs.<br />

am saqmiT SeiZleba, milionebs<br />

ver Soulobs, magram mSieri<br />

namdvilad ar kvdeba...<br />

saqarTvelodan Casuli avtobusebi<br />

axsarais raionSi iyrian<br />

Tavs... Cveni „Turquli eqspresic”,<br />

cxadia, axsaraiSi gaCerda..<br />

aqve axlosaa is adgili, sadac<br />

xviCa da goCa gayides.<br />

stambulis quCebSi auarebeli<br />

xalxia... fiqri miyoliebs _ vin<br />

icis, saukuneebis winaT am gziT<br />

ramdeni cremlmoreuli qarTveli<br />

miuyvaniaT stambulis mona-<br />

Ta bazarze... axla iq Cemi fexiT<br />

mivdivar... albaT, swored esaa<br />

bedis ironia?!.<br />

vcdilob, xviCasa da goCas,<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

ramdenime suraTi stambuleli<br />

qarTvelebis cxovrebidan:<br />

rogor irCenen Tavs `bajilarebi~, vin arian<br />

`gudianebi~ da ra jdeba TurqeTSi<br />

cxovrebisa da muSaobis uflebis mopoveba?<br />

anu qarTvel mamluqTa emociebi<br />

gaviTaviso... araferi gamomdis...<br />

raRac ucnauri gancda meufleba<br />

da vCurCuleb:<br />

_ „merhaba, Turqie!” (gamarjoba,<br />

TurqeTo).<br />

_ ra Tqvi? _ mekiTxeba Tanmxlebi<br />

qarTveli.<br />

_ araferi... ubralod, mSvidobiT,<br />

mSobliuro Cemo miwav?!<br />

_ gagiJdi?<br />

xmas ar vcem da gzas mdumared<br />

vagrZeleb... cotac da, emin onus<br />

mivuaxlovdebiT... monaTa bazris<br />

adgilas dResac bazrobaa, egaa<br />

oRond: aqaurobas axla „mahmud<br />

faSas” eZaxian da aRarc monebiT<br />

vaWroben...<br />

aia sofiadan sulTan<br />

ahmedis meCeTamde<br />

axsaraidan emun oRlusken,<br />

anu rogorc stambulSi amboben,<br />

`rac Seexeba transports, stambulSi mTavari<br />

transporti avtobusi da metroa. avtobusiT<br />

mgzavroba namdvili gmirobaa: imdeni xalxia,<br />

me-20 saukunis 90-iani wlebis Tbilisis metro<br />

gagaxsendebaT - vin vis ekideba, ver gaigebT,<br />

Tumca am `dakidebas~ `pardoni~ axlavs.<br />

avtobusiT mgzavroba 2 liraze odnav meti<br />

Rirs... TurqeTis moqalaqeebis absoluturi<br />

umravlesoba dasaqmebulia, rac imas niSnavs,<br />

rom dazRvevasTan erTad sxva sikeTiTac<br />

sargeblobs - magaliTad, samsaxuri specialur<br />

baraTze uricxavs mgzavrobisa Tu saWmlis<br />

fuls, Tumca am Tanxis sxva mizniT daxarjva<br />

SeuZlebelia... stambuluri transportis kidev<br />

erTi TvalSi sacemi, ase vTqvaT, Tavisebureba:<br />

gamoricxulia, rom mgzavrma mgzavrobis<br />

safasuri ar gadaixados...~<br />

„eminunusken” mivdivarT. eminunu,<br />

rogorc giTxariT, is adgilia,<br />

sadac saukuneebis winaT<br />

qarTveli monebiT vaWrobdnen.<br />

marTalia, aq dRes Cveulebrivi<br />

bazrobaa, magram xma dadis, aqauroba<br />

trefikingis budeao. am<br />

mxriv ki, Turme, afrikeli Savkanianebi<br />

aqtiuroben. ise, SeiZleba<br />

arc uamisobaa, miT umetes,<br />

rom stambulSi Savkanianebi TvalSi<br />

sacemad bevrni arian. rogorc<br />

stambulSi mcxovrebma qarTvelebma<br />

miTxres, aralegal<br />

Savkanianebs e. w. saaTebis mafia<br />

aqvT _ bazrobebsa Tu maRaziebidan<br />

saaTebs iparaven da stambulis<br />

quCebSi yidian.<br />

„eminunus” erT-erTi Tavisebureba<br />

Ria cis qveS gamarTuli<br />

„Tevzis bazrobaa” _ meTevzeebi<br />

Tevzs aTasobiT adamianis Tvalwin<br />

iWeren, mere iqve amuSaveben<br />

da wvaven. „Tevzis hamburgeri”<br />

SeiZleba, gemrielia, magram iqauroba<br />

Tevzis suniT isea gaJRen-<br />

Tili, rom simarTle giTxraT, es<br />

Turquli delikatesi Zlivs davagemovne...<br />

„eminunu” bosforisa da dardanelis<br />

sruteebs Soris moqceuli,<br />

ase vTqvaT, naxevarkunZulia,<br />

romelsac erT mxares wyali<br />

akravs, meore mxares ki, _ ahmed<br />

faSas meCeTi. am wyals adgilobrivebi,<br />

ratomRac, barbaras<br />

zRvas eZaxian. barbaras zRva<br />

erTmaneTTan stambulis evropul<br />

da aziur nawilebs akavSirebs.<br />

sazafxulo gemi yovel aT<br />

wuTSi erTxel gadis da mgzavroba,<br />

avtobusis msgavsad, ori lira<br />

Rirs. stambulis evropuli nawilidan<br />

aziurSi mosaxvedrad 20-<br />

25 wuTia saWiro...<br />

„emununudan” gasuli „sazafxulo<br />

gemis” bolo gaCereba „ieni<br />

jamia”, saidanac stambulis evropul<br />

nawilSi dabruneba saxmeleTo<br />

transportiTac SeiZleba.<br />

stambulis aziuri nawili evropulisgan,<br />

erTi SexedviT, arafriT<br />

gansxvavdeba.<br />

saerTod, miuxedavad imisa,<br />

rom evropisa da aziis gasayar-<br />

Tan mdebareobs, stambuli wminda<br />

evropuli qalaqia da es SesaZloa,<br />

imis gavlenacaa, rom am<br />

qalaqis winamorbedi konstantinopoli<br />

aRmosavleT romis imperiis<br />

dedaqalaqi iyo. 1453 wels<br />

osmaleTis Turqebma konstantinopoli<br />

daipyres da is, Sesabamisad,<br />

osmaleTis imperiis dedaqalaqi<br />

gaxda... „istambul” berZnuli<br />

warmoSobis Tanamedrove<br />

Turquli saxelia: „istim bolin”<br />

berZnulad „qalaqSi”, „qalaqisken”,<br />

„qalaqis centrSi” niSnavs.<br />

qalaqs stambuli oficialurad<br />

1930 wlis 28 marts ewoda...<br />

stambulis erT-erTi mTavari<br />

RirsSesaniSnaoba, rasakvirvelia,<br />

taZar-muzeumi aia sofiaa, romelsac<br />

sulTan ahmedis „lurj<br />

meCeTs” arcTu momcro skveri<br />

aSorebs... bizantiuri marTlmadidebluri<br />

taZari merve saukuneSi<br />

aigo, Tumca, mogvianebiT,<br />

osmalebma meCeTad gadaakeTes.<br />

aia sofias xandaxan msoflios<br />

merve saocrebasac eZaxian. erT<br />

dros qristianul taZarSi Sesvla,<br />

sadac 2006 wlidan muslimuri<br />

religiuri ritualebi<br />

sruldeba, 25 lira Rirs...<br />

Cemi stambulSi mogzauroba<br />

„bairamobas” daemTxva. „bairami”,<br />

martivad rom vTqvaT, Cveneburi<br />

marxvis Semdgomi periodia, romelic<br />

4 dRes grZeldeba. muslimebi<br />

am oTxi dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />

erTmaneTTan midian da „bairams”<br />

ulocaven. amasTan, „bairamobaze”<br />

TiTqmis yvela dawesebuleba<br />

daketilia...<br />

aia sofiac daketili damxvda<br />

da isRa damrCenoda, sulTan ahmedis<br />

meCeTi momenaxulebina, romelsac<br />

msoflio „lurji meCe-<br />

Tis” saxeliT icnobs. sxvaTa<br />

Soris, aia sofiasa da „lurj me-<br />

CeTs” Soris mdebare skverSi Sadrevania,<br />

Tumca codva gamxelili<br />

sjobiao da, es Sadrevani „mi-<br />

Sas Sadrevnebs” koWamdec ver<br />

miswvdeba...<br />

„lurji meCeTi” 1609-1616<br />

wlebSi, sulTan ahmed pirvelis<br />

brZanebiT aigo. sulTani meCeTis<br />

akldamaSia dakrZaluli. meCeTis<br />

gumbaTebi da minareTebi stambulis<br />

TiTqmis yvela kuTxidan<br />

Cans. gadmocemiT, ahmed pirvelma<br />

aia sofias gverdiT meCeTis<br />

mSenebloba mizanmimarTulad daiwyo<br />

_ surda, qristianuli arqiteqtura<br />

daeCrdila, Tumca<br />

sulTnis Canafiqri ar gamarTlda.<br />

gagrZeleba me-12 gv.<br />

11

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

specialuri reportaJi stambulidan<br />

rqi mebaJeebi ki erTmaneTs elazRandaravebian<br />

da dakisrebul<br />

movaleobas sveneb-svenebiT asruleben.<br />

im dRes, roca samSobloSi<br />

vbrundebodi, Zalauneburad<br />

TvalSi momxvda: TurqeTidan<br />

saqarTveloSi ramdenime aTeuli<br />

Turqi Semovida. ucxotomelTa<br />

simravlem da Turq meba-<br />

JeTa gulgrilobam rigSi md-<br />

me-11 gverdidan<br />

12<br />

`merhaba, Turqie!~ _ anu mSvidobiT,<br />

mSobliuro Cemo miwav?!<br />

meCeTis arqiteqtorma aia<br />

sofiaze ufro didi gumbaTi<br />

ver Seqmna. miuxedavad amisa, sulTan<br />

ahmedis meCeTi arqiteqturis<br />

Sedevrad iTvleba _ misi<br />

minareTebi, naxevargumbaTebi<br />

da gumbaTebi uzado proporciiTa<br />

agebuli... sulTanma arqiteqtor<br />

sedefhar mehmet aRas<br />

sTxova, rom msoflioSi yvelaze<br />

didi muslimuri salocavi<br />

aego. arqiteqtorma davaleba,<br />

ase Tu ise, Seasrula _ kubis<br />

formis „lurjma meCeTma”, aia<br />

sofias msgavsad, saukuneebs gauZlo!<br />

sulTan ahmedis meCeTs „lurji”<br />

imitom uwodes, rom kedlebi,<br />

Tavis droze, lurji saRebaviT<br />

yofila moxatuli...<br />

aia sofia da sulTan ahmedis<br />

„lurji meCeTi” stambulSi Casuli<br />

turistebis meqaa _ garda<br />

imisa, rom arqiteqturis am ori<br />

udidesi Sedevrisken mimavali<br />

quCa Turqulnugbariani maRaziebiTa<br />

da aziur-evropuli<br />

restornebiTaa savse, meCeTis<br />

win e. w. garemovaWreebi aTasgvar<br />

wvrilmans yidian _ Cadrebs,<br />

aRmosavlur ornamentebian samkaulebs...<br />

aqv, SegiZliaT, qristianuli<br />

xatebic SeiZinoT...<br />

rac Seexeba garevaWrobas,<br />

stambulis quCebSi, fexis yovel<br />

nabijze, daxlebia gaSlili,<br />

umetesad, tansacmelia gamofenili...<br />

rogorc adgilobrivebisgan<br />

gavige, stambulSi TiTqmis<br />

iSviaTia ojaxi, romlis yvela<br />

wevric ar muSaobs. aq muSaoba<br />

arc bavSvebs eTakilebaT _<br />

skolis moswavleebi wyals yidian.<br />

naxevari litri wyali 50<br />

kruSi Rirs...<br />

ise, ver vityvi, rom stambuli<br />

Zviri qalaqia, ufro sworad,<br />

rogorc ityvian, jibes gaaCnia,<br />

Torem, magaliTad, pomidori<br />

SegiZliaT, 3 liradac iyidoT<br />

da 6 liradac. asevea tansacmelic<br />

_ Tuki „modas ayolili”<br />

xarT da msoflioSi cnobili<br />

brendebis tanisamosiT imosebiT,<br />

ki batono, mibrZandiT<br />

da iyideT as, oras an, sulac,<br />

xuTasliriani Sarvali. im Sem-<br />

TxvevaSi ki, Tu „brendebs” yuradRebas<br />

ar aqcevT da wina planze<br />

gemovnebas ayenebT, Segi-<br />

ZliaT, sam an xuT lirad mSvenieri<br />

samosi SeiZinoT. CvenSi<br />

darCes da Tbilisuri bazrobebi<br />

sul stambuluri „tavari-<br />

Taa” gatenili, egaa oRond: is,<br />

rac stambulSi, vTqvaT, aTi lira<br />

Rirs, TbilisSi, minimum, 50<br />

larad iyideba. amaSic gasakviri<br />

araferia _ mogeba xom biznesis<br />

umartivesi kanonia.<br />

sxvaTa Soris, ucxo qveynidan<br />

Semotanili tvirTis ganbaJebac<br />

kanonieria, magram sabaJoze ganubaJebeli<br />

tvirTic moZraobs.<br />

sqema aseTia: stambulidan an<br />

TurqeTis romelime sxva qalaqidan<br />

momavali vaWari Tanamgzavrebs,<br />

romelTac cota bargi<br />

aqvT, sTxovs, rom misi Can-<br />

Tebi gadainawilon. Sesabamisad,<br />

gasayidi „tavaris” ganbaJebas<br />

aRaravin sTxovs.<br />

Turqi mebaJeebi, Turme, qar-<br />

Tvelebze mkacrebi arian... saerTod,<br />

TurqeTis sabaJo revoluciamdeli<br />

saqarTvelos<br />

sasazRvro-gamSveb punqts hgavs<br />

_ rogorc ityvian, cocxal<br />

rigSi asobiT adamiani dgas, Tu-<br />

ramdenime suraTi<br />

stambuleli qarTvelebis<br />

cxovrebidan: rogor<br />

irCenen Tavs `bajilarebi~,<br />

vin arian `gudianebi~ da ra<br />

jdeba TurqeTSi<br />

cxovrebisa da muSaobis<br />

uflebis mopoveba?<br />

gari qarTvelebi gaaRiziana,<br />

rasac politikuri debatebi da<br />

xelisuflebis kritika mohyva.<br />

_ dagvasxes es Turqebi Tavze!<br />

_ aviSviSda aristokratuli<br />

garegnobis qalbatoni, _ pirvelad<br />

gadmovedi TurqeTSi, netav,<br />

ra jandaba mindoda, am Jaketis<br />

meti veraferi viyide. magaTi<br />

dizainerebi maCvena da meti<br />

araferi minda...<br />

_ kargi, gogo, dawynardi, _<br />

daamSvida aristokratuli garegnobis<br />

diaci gverdiT mdgarma<br />

qalma, romelic azerbaijanel<br />

mamakacebs qarTulad eCxubeboda,<br />

rigs ar dagiTmobT da<br />

Tu gameparebiT, cocxlebi ver<br />

gadamirCebiTo...<br />

_ baTumSi oficialurad ukve<br />

30 aTasi Turqi cxovrobs, _<br />

Ripianma mamakacma aWaruli aqcentiT<br />

ufro TavisTvis, vidre<br />

Cven gasagonad Cailaparaka.<br />

_ gagvatareT, gagvatareT, _<br />

momesma uknidan.<br />

mivixede _ ori kargad nasvam-naWami<br />

mamri win buRasaviT<br />

moiwevda.<br />

_ ratom unda gagataroT? _<br />

tuCebi mopruwa aristokratuli<br />

garegnobis qalma.<br />

_ gogo, SeeSvi, ver xedav,<br />

nasvamebi arian! _ gadauCurCula<br />

azerebTan moCxubarma diacma.<br />

_ nasvamebi arian, fexmZimeebi<br />

xom ara?! _ gulwrfelad<br />

gaioca „aristokratSam”.<br />

amasobaSi, Cemi rigic movida,<br />

patara sarkmelSi xeli Sevyavi<br />

da Turq mebaJebs sabuTebi mivawode.<br />

Turqma almacerad Semomxeda,<br />

mere kompiuters miaSterda<br />

da... imis niSnad, rom TurqeTis<br />

teritorias darRvevebis<br />

gareSe vtovebdi, vizis faratina<br />

furcels Savi beWedi daartya...<br />

saqarTvelos miwaze fexi davdgi<br />

Tu ara, Cemdauneburad<br />

Cavilaparake: Sin var!<br />

mere gonioSi SoTi viyide da<br />

madianad Seveqeci...<br />

mere?..<br />

mere gamaxsenda, rom stambulSi<br />

policia TiTqmis ar Semxvedria,<br />

Tumca rogorc miTxres,<br />

policiaze saxifaTo Jandarmaa,<br />

romelic kanondamrRvevs,<br />

Turme, umowyalod uswordeba...<br />

amitomac qarTveli aralegalebi<br />

Jandarmas eridebian.<br />

axsaraiSi ki qarTvelebi zustad<br />

ise iqcevian, rogorc TbilisSi:<br />

yvirian, iginebian...<br />

sxvaTa Soris, avtobusis qar-<br />

Tvelma mZRolebma imis gamo,<br />

rom TbilisSi Turquli kompaniis<br />

avtobusiT wamosvla gadavwyvite,<br />

lamis muSti-krivi gamimarTes...<br />

am Turquli kompaniis<br />

ofisSi ki ori Tbiliseli qalbatoni<br />

gavicani. ar vici, es<br />

unda vTqva Tu ara, magram Tuki<br />

Turqebi fiqroben, rom mTeli<br />

saqarTvelo aseTi „qalbatonebia”,<br />

maSin gasagebia, Tu ratom<br />

grZnoben baTumSi stumrad Camosulebi<br />

Tavs maspinZlad! sxva-<br />

Ta Soris, isic ar momewona,<br />

erT-erTma Tanamgzavrma erTerT<br />

gaCerebaze maRaziaSi, viTom<br />

yidvas apirebda, sxvadasxva<br />

Turquli tkbileuli rom daagemovna.<br />

Turqma gamyidvelma<br />

qals cinikuri RimiliT Sexeda<br />

da damtvreuli qarTuliT uTxra:<br />

Wame, Wame...<br />

avtobusi quTaiss rom gamoscda,<br />

CameZina... ar vici, ramden<br />

xans meZina...<br />

mere sunma gamomaRviZa... es<br />

Tbilisis suni iyo...<br />

Tvali gavaxile da mivxvdi:<br />

Cemi Tbilisi, Cemi miwa momnatrebia!..<br />

12 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

gazrdebis brali sul ar iyo. da<br />

vfiqrobdi, rom iyo laRi, kai<br />

drois matarebeli, religiuri fanatizmisgan<br />

daclili, Tavisufali<br />

axalgazrdebis krebuli da ra<br />

wminda muzaradze melaparakebiT,<br />

ra brendisa da logos siwmindeze<br />

da ra mrevlze? me megona cekva, kai<br />

moweva, kai seqsi gindodaT da ra<br />

mrevli?<br />

9 aprilis memorialze cekva ar<br />

mogiwoneT da Tavi gadagvaWameT, _<br />

ra aris, siwminde wagibilweTo, memoriali<br />

siwminde rogoraao da 10<br />

wlis winaT viRacis daxatuli<br />

muzaradia siwminde? axal „religias”<br />

miqsavT?<br />

gagrZelda gniasi da yvelaferi<br />

imiT damTavrda, rom 26 maiss _<br />

saqarTvelos damoukideblobis<br />

gamocxadebis dRes, maT peterburgSi<br />

daukravT. anu axla ukana ricxviT<br />

gadaaxvieT da mixvdebiT<br />

mTeli am ambis komikurobas. kidev<br />

ufro komikuri aRmoCndeba sazog-<br />

rezo SatakiSvili<br />

basianis legendarul omze ar Tqmula da ar dawerila imdeni,<br />

rac am dReebSi iTqva da daiwera basianelebis moskoveb-<br />

Si watantaleba-arwatantalebaze da mere klubis karis Car-<br />

azvaze, „wminda” muzaradze xelaRebisada gamo da bolos ra<br />

gairkva? razedac mTeli eri aijagra da razedac qarTvelma<br />

xeli lamis xmals ikra, Turme amaT ukve uqniaT sul 2 Tvis<br />

win, sul ruseTebSi daukravT _ mokled, rogorc „qeTo da<br />

koteSia”: „biZaCemo, es ukve moxda”, da „es iyo peterburgSi”.<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

basianeli<br />

rezidentebi,<br />

rezidenti<br />

salome<br />

da... lenini<br />

vidre am yvelaferzed Cems<br />

azrs mogaxsenebdeT, minda giTxraT,<br />

rom am rusebis ase mTlad<br />

gadagdeba imTaviTve ar momdioda<br />

TvalSi da vwerdi kidec am basianis<br />

rezidentebis magier, _ mTlad<br />

bobola rezidenti _ salome zurabiSvili<br />

xom ar gavuSvaT-meTqi?<br />

ra Tqma unda, Cemi SeTavazeba aravin<br />

yurad ar iRo, magram dRes me<br />

basianieli rezidentebisa da rezidenti<br />

zurabiSvilis saqmeni sagmirons<br />

am erT blogSi erTad Sevexebi.<br />

merwmuneT, didi kavSiria am<br />

ori, radikalurad gansxvavebuli<br />

saxeobis rezidentebs Soris.<br />

gza moskovisken namdvilad ar<br />

gauTelavs basianelTa merans _ es<br />

gza kai xnis gaTelilia, me Tu mki-<br />

TxavT, daqnilic _ okupantTan<br />

mirbian da umRerian sxvadasxva Taobisa<br />

da rangis momRerlebi, mirbian<br />

sacekvaod, mirbian saRlicinod.<br />

mokled, es ukve lamis genSi<br />

uzis „Rruzins”. marTalia, yovel<br />

jerze skandali tydeba da ilan-<br />

ZReba, vinc iq midis saRlicinod,<br />

„satancaod” Tu sakvnesad, magram<br />

rac am jerze moxda, aman yvela rekordi<br />

moxsna. socqselebi 9-balianma<br />

miwisZvram Searyia. ratom mii-<br />

Ro sazogadoebam ase mtkivneulad<br />

basianelebis moskovSi wasvlis ambavi?<br />

modi, alalad vTqvaT, visac<br />

Cven aqamde vukiJinebdiT, Tu ratom<br />

midiodnen ruseTSi, imaT sxvagan<br />

arc arsad waesvlebodaT da<br />

ra gamodis, im xalxisgan viTxovdiT,<br />

uari eTqvaT maTTvis erTaderT<br />

bazarze, sadac Tavadac saRdebian<br />

da maTi „produqciac”. okupants<br />

mainc ar unda umRer-ucekvo,<br />

Tu am qveynis moqalaqeobaze<br />

gaqvs pretenzia da Tu arada, ucekve,<br />

umRere, kiseric gitexia, magram<br />

nuRa aprotesteb imas, rom<br />

moRalated ixseniebi! imitom rom<br />

kolaboracionisti xar da dedis<br />

rZesaviT unda Seirgo es birka!<br />

kidev ufro amazrzenia, roca<br />

ruseTs iqiT wasasvleli gaqvs da<br />

mainc ruseTisken migiwevs guli!<br />

diax, im sxvaTagan gansxvavebiT am<br />

„basianze” yurebi mqonda gamoWedili,<br />

rom evropaSi saukeTeso da<br />

saxelganTqmuli klubia. e. i. gasuli<br />

xar sxva bazarze da ra gaxda<br />

es rusuli bazari, rom ver elevi?<br />

zRaprebiT „Tavisuflebis” eqsportze<br />

is „moatyueT”, vinc erTi<br />

calyba „bodiSiT” mogatyuaT da<br />

saxsrebSi dagSalaT!<br />

SeveSvaT Ralats, kolaboracionizms,<br />

yvelafers SeveSvaT,<br />

salome barkeris Tqmis ar iyos, ubralod<br />

goimobaa, evropaSi sauke-<br />

Teso klubi gqondes da mainc moskovSi<br />

gWirdebodes Casvla amaSi<br />

dasarwmuneblad.<br />

diax, goimobacaa da meticaa,<br />

roca daibadebi Tavisufal qveyanaSi,<br />

honoriT elaparakebi yvela<br />

Senze odnav ufrossac ki, vinc<br />

ssrk-Si daibada, agdebiT ixsenieb<br />

ssrk gamovlilad da am dros Sen<br />

TviTon suli gZvreba, rodis amoyof<br />

Tavs im sabWoTa kavSirSi.<br />

arada, am moskov-peterburgobamde<br />

ra iyo? axalgazrdoba erToboda<br />

klubSi _ cekvavdnen erTad,<br />

mere iTqva, rom iq narkotikebi<br />

trialebda da Seucvivdnen, axalgazrdoba<br />

ajanyda _ quCaSi gamovida<br />

da ra qna sazogadoebam? „dans<br />

Tugeza, fait Tugeza” _ TavisuflebisTvis<br />

ukompromiso brZolad<br />

Seracxa, TeTri xmaurelebi<br />

Tu basianelebi TavisuflebisTvis<br />

mebrZol gmirebad dasaxa, arada,<br />

iyo ki es ase?<br />

es axalgazrdoba realurad<br />

iTxovda: „nu gvivardebiT, gvacaleT<br />

cekva, gvacaleT drostareba,<br />

gvacaleT moweva”... ki, esec Tavisuflebaa,<br />

magram zog-zogierTma<br />

rom gavbedeT da giTxariT, rom am<br />

TavisuflebisTvis brZola sxvaa<br />

da eris TavisuflebisTvis brZola<br />

_ sxva, mogvaketineT, Tavisufleba<br />

Tavisuflebaa, ra mniSvneloba<br />

aqvs, ra TavisuflebisTvis<br />

ibrZvio! 9 aprilis memorials<br />

Seaxtnen, zed ikuntruSes da<br />

esec Tavisuflebis apogead gamoacxades<br />

_ subeliani lamis herodes<br />

winaSe mrokav salomead gamoacxades!<br />

mere, es TavisuflebisTvis mebrZolTa<br />

azvirTebuli talRa Tu<br />

Stormi erTi bodiSiT Cacxra da<br />

daiSala. ra vqeniT? yvelaferi maT<br />

gamoucdelobas da gaxarias veragobas<br />

mivawereT da isini kvlavac<br />

TavisuflebisTvis mebrZolebis<br />

kvarcxlbekze davtoveT. idgnen,<br />

idgnen iq da daijeres TviTonac,<br />

rom es ase iyo da merme roca moskovebSi<br />

wasvla da mayuTis gaWra<br />

moundaT, mogvitrialdnen da<br />

gviTxres, Tavisuflebis eqsports<br />

veweodiTo da aijagra eri!<br />

mokled, sazogadoebam maTi<br />

nabiji umwvavesad miiRo da amaSi<br />

Tavad sazogadoebacaa damnaSave!<br />

diax, sazogadoeba! swored sazogadoebam<br />

Seiqmna maTze sxvagvari,<br />

gazviadebuli warmodgena, dasaxa<br />

isini im raRacad, ranic ar iyvnen,<br />

miawera maT is Tvisebebi, rac ar<br />

ebadaT da axla, roca saqme saqmeze<br />

midga da maT im miwerili Tvisebebis<br />

nasaxic ar aRmoaCndaT, asmagad<br />

ganrisxebulebi ecnen maT.<br />

isini ki darCnen gakvirvebulni.<br />

maTTvis Tavisufleba egaa _ mowios<br />

rac unda, daukras rac unda,<br />

icekvos rogorc unda, roca unda,<br />

ataros dro. da CvenSi darCes, ra<br />

maTi bralia, Tu Tavisuflebis es<br />

arcTu ise mkafio gamovlinebani<br />

Sen merab kostavas TavisuflebisTvis<br />

brZolas gauTanabre da<br />

zogadsakacobrio idealebamde<br />

awie da aWime?<br />

neta, axla mainc Tu mixvdiT, ra<br />

yofila maTTvis Tavisufleba? ar<br />

davukra mters, Tu sadac minda da<br />

visac minda imas davukrav? iqneb,<br />

maTTvis Tavisufleba swored esaa,<br />

sadac undaT da visac undaT, rom<br />

daukran da amitomac gveZaxdnen<br />

faSistebs? aqeT gvadanaSaulebdnen,<br />

rom maT Tavisuflebas vuzRudavdiT?<br />

mere ra moxda? viTom bodiSic<br />

mogvixades, magram iqvec dagvemuqrnen,<br />

Cveni muzaradis Seuracxyofa<br />

Tu gapatioTo, yvelas gimaxsovrebT,<br />

vinc Cveni wminda muzaradi<br />

putins CamoacviTo. marTali<br />

giTxraT, bevrs es gabrazebuli adamianis<br />

emociur replikad, naTqvamad<br />

eCvena, romelsac araferi<br />

saerTo ar hqonda muqarasTan, magram<br />

meore dResve movida es muqara<br />

sisruleSi da daiwyo axali<br />

sezoni _ klubSi ar SeuSves abzianiZe.<br />

am mieTmoeTSi naxsnebi iyo ramdenime<br />

sabediswero fraza: „wminda<br />

muzaradi”, „mrevli”... ai, CemTvis es<br />

iyo Soki, Tu iyo. viRaca maT raRac<br />

iseTs miawerda, rac ar iyvnen, magram<br />

me mimaCnda, rom es am axal-<br />

adoebis aRSfoTeba _ razec vTux-<br />

TuxebdiT, ukve uqniaT da kidev<br />

ufro cinikuria _ moskovSi wasvlis<br />

gadafiqreba da mobodiSeba.<br />

mTeli ambis drama is aris, rom<br />

verc wamsvlelebma, verc am wasvlis<br />

utifrad „gampraveblebma” da<br />

verc yasidad mombodiSeblebma<br />

bolomde mainc ver gaiges, ras<br />

vuprotestebdiT.<br />

ar esmiT arc maT da arc bevr<br />

sxvas, ra ziani moaqvs qveynisTvis<br />

am yvelafers. paradoqsul pozaSi<br />

ayeneb qveyanas _ Tan exutebi okupants<br />

da Tan civilizebul samyaros<br />

daxmarebas sTxov, rom dagvicvas<br />

misgan! imdensac ver xvdebi,<br />

is okupanti, maincdamainc, 26 maiss,<br />

9 aprils, 25 Tebervals da aseT<br />

TariRebSi ratom gepatiJeba?.. ver<br />

xvdebi, rom Sens erTan erTad Tvi-<br />

Ton Senc gigdebs masxrad pirovnulad?..<br />

es iyo drama, tragedia ki isaa,<br />

rom adamiani mters mtrad ver<br />

`ra saerTo aqvs am yvelasTan rezident<br />

salomes? basianeli bavSvebis moskovSi wasvlis<br />

muRami da kolaboracionistuli acmukeba<br />

marTlac da ra mosatania am qalbatonis<br />

kolaboracionistul gaqanebasTan! esaa dedakaci,<br />

romelic yovlad usircxvilod dRemde sakuTar<br />

qveyanas adanaSaulebs omis dawyebaSi! axlac<br />

imeorebs, rom `saqarTvelom daiwyo es nawili<br />

saomari viTarebis~. gvelaparakeba imaze, rom<br />

saakaSvilma omi Tavidan ar aicila, wamoego<br />

provokacias, dagvpirda, rom rogorc<br />

prezidenti, `provokaciebs ar ahyveba~. pirdapir,<br />

ubrZolvelad Cagvabarebs ruseTs! rac Seexeba<br />

omis Tavidan acilebas, marTlia zurabiSvili,<br />

omis Tavidan acilebac yovelTvis SeiZleba da<br />

gaupatiurebisac! danebdi mters, danebdi<br />

moZalades da aRarc omi iqneba da aRarc<br />

gaupatiureba!<br />

aRiqvams.<br />

da ra saerTo aqvs am yvelasTan<br />

rezident salomes? basianeli bavSvebis<br />

moskovSi wasvlis muRami da<br />

kolaboracionistuli acmukeba<br />

marTlac da ra mosatania am qalbatonis<br />

kolaboracionistul<br />

gaqanebasTan!<br />

esaa dedakaci, romelic yovlad<br />

usircxvilod dRemde sakuTar<br />

qveyanas adanaSaulebs omis dawyebaSi!<br />

axlac imeorebs, rom „saqarTvelom<br />

daiwyo es nawili saomari vi-<br />

Tarebis”. gvelaparakeba imaze, rom<br />

saakaSvilma omi Tavidan ar aicila,<br />

wamoego provokacias, dagvpirda,<br />

rom rogorc prezidenti, „provokaciebs<br />

ar ahyveba”.<br />

pirdapir, ubrZolvelad Cagvabarebs<br />

ruseTs! rac Seexeba omis<br />

Tavidan acilebas, marTlia zurabiSvili,<br />

omis Tavidan acilebac<br />

yovelTvis SeiZleba da gaupatiurebisac!<br />

danebdi mters, danebdi<br />

moZalades da aRarc omi iqneba da<br />

aRarc gaupatiureba!<br />

ra hqvia arsebas, romelic mterTan<br />

omSi adanaSaulebs sakuTar<br />

samSoblos, sulac rom mis samSoblos<br />

hqondes es omi dawyebuli?!!<br />

jer erTi, sulac rom saakaSvils<br />

daewyo yvelaferi, sakuTar teritoriaze<br />

omis dawyeba ranairad<br />

xdeba? kavkasiis mTebs iqiT gadauvarda<br />

osebs an rusebs eca tundrataigebis<br />

dasapyrobad Tu ZirZveli<br />

qarTuli miwis, cxinvalis regionis<br />

dasabruneblad ibrZoda?<br />

magram ra unda mosTxovo qalbatons,<br />

romelic 1992 wlis 7 ianvars<br />

zarzeimiT iuwyeboda, rom<br />

„zviad gamsaxurdia, rogorc diqtatori,<br />

daamxo demokratiulma Zalebma”.<br />

da ar gainteresebT, vis miiCnevda<br />

am „demokratiul Zalebad”<br />

da vis ucxadebda madlobas? _ Tengiz<br />

kitovans, Tengiz siguas, jaba<br />

ioselians da mTel opozicias.<br />

eh, marTla mixeil saakaSvils ra<br />

vuTxari, zviadis aqauri mtrebi da<br />

moRalateebi rom ar imyofina da<br />

parizidan gamogviwera da bajaRlo<br />

oqrod SemogvasaRa es iaffasiani<br />

„biJuteria”...<br />

diax, „biJuteria”, romlis utifrobas<br />

samani ar gaaCnia. SeuZlia,<br />

adges, gamovides da giTxras, me<br />

gagagebineT, vin iyvnen iunkrebio.<br />

yvela pativs vcemT im emigracias,<br />

imaT sevdasa da nostalgiiT daRdasmul<br />

cxovrebas, magram... yvelafers<br />

aqvs marTla sazRvari! mas<br />

Tavi moaqvs Tavisi winaprebiT, romlebmac<br />

1921 wels miatoves es qveyana,<br />

Cvenc da es qveyanac rusebs<br />

Seatoves xelSi, wavidnen, Tavisuflad<br />

cxovrobdnen, Cven aq jojoxeTi,<br />

wiTeli terori gamoviareT!<br />

esec qarTuli nou haua,<br />

aqedan gaqceuli Wkuas da gmirobas<br />

aswavlides aq darCenilebs da jojoxeT<br />

gamovlilebs da isev jojoxeTSi<br />

myofebs. ratomRac, sxvebis<br />

didi bebiebi da papebic avidodnen<br />

gemze, rwyeviT ki ar mokvdebodnen!<br />

magram ra ginda, arc utifrobis<br />

deficits uCivis da kviraSi<br />

cxra paraskevic aqvs, jer iyo da<br />

gahkioda, sul mdabio revanSizms<br />

eZaxda naxevarmiliardiani sasaxlis<br />

ise migdebas da saprezidento<br />

sasaxled argamoyenebas, kandidatad<br />

rom wamoayena Tavi, maSin gamogvicxada,<br />

_ roca amirCevT, mere<br />

getyviT, avlabris rezidenciaSi<br />

Seval Tu arao da axla, jerac aravis<br />

rom ar aurCevia, xelad gamogvicxada,<br />

prezidentis sasaxle-<br />

Si me ar Seval, saxlidan fexiT<br />

vivli bazarSic da samsaxurSico,<br />

araa saWiro amxela Senobao, prezidents,<br />

qals orbelianis sasaxle<br />

ufro uxdebao. arada, me mgonia,<br />

rom kolaboracionist qalebs mavzoleumi<br />

ufro SeSveniT _ saukunea,<br />

marto wevs biWi...<br />

13

mariam tieliZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

dRevandel saqarTvelos rom Tavi davaneboT, msoflioSi<br />

araerTi usamarTlo faqti xdeba. zogi samsaxurs exeba, zogi _<br />

ojaxs, adamianebs, urTierTobebs... es faqtebic, TavisTavad, sxvadasxva<br />

sferos moicavs. ase Tu ise, mxolod am adamianTa naw-<br />

ils Tu SeuZlia, gawios winaaRmdegoba da ibrZolos usamarTlod<br />

warTmeulis gamo; ibrZolos imisTvis, rac kanoniTaa gaw-<br />

erili da adamianebi safrTxes uqmnian mis aRsrulebas. rac meti<br />

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metad iqneba imis garantia, rom wesrigi damyardeba.<br />

irine gagua 1977 wels daiba-<br />

da. is martoxela dedaa. hyavs ar-<br />

asrulwlovani Svili, romlis<br />

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isTvis is dedasTan cxovrobs. mi-<br />

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Silava, romelic „qarTuli ocnebidan”<br />

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iyo, agreTve, Tavmjdomare senak-<br />

Tavmjdomare iyo, Semdeg ki _ deputati.<br />

isini erTmaneTs mxarSi<br />

amoudgnen: 2018 wlis 15 ianvars<br />

dRis 11 saaTze, sakrebulos sxdomaze,<br />

laSqaravam damnaSave kvaSilava<br />

daicva yvela deputatisa da<br />

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Sin sakrebulos deputati gaxldaT.<br />

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#3 a -Si, noembris bolos, mosvlis<br />

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14<br />

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daniSna Tavisi aqtivistebi, me<br />

ki 2016 wlis pirvel aprils ukanonod<br />

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borotad gamoyeneba<br />

da fiqtiuri reorganizacia daedo<br />

bralad, nacvlad imisa, rom biujetis<br />

aramiznobrivi xarjvisa da<br />

sxva danaSaulebis gamo dasjiliyo,<br />

senakis fexburTis klubis<br />

direqtorad gadaiyvanes. faqtobrivad,<br />

danaSauli waxalisebulia.<br />

2018 wlis 30 ianvars dainiSna axali<br />

direqtori _ jumber laSqarava,<br />

romelic senakis sakrebulos<br />

onili reorganizaciiT, arasasurveli<br />

pirebis Tavidan moSorebis<br />

mizniT, kvlav gamaTavisufles<br />

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiT aRdgenili<br />

piri. gamiuqmes sazogadoebasTan<br />

urTierTobis Stati, _<br />

es Stati ar gvWirdebao. orive<br />

direqtori samsaxurebriv uflebamosilebas<br />

borotad iyenebs. jumber<br />

laSqarava arc ki micnobda da<br />

pirvelive naxvidan amiTvalwuna,<br />

TaTbirze 30 adamianis TandaswrebiT<br />

maqilikebda. isini ver Seeguen<br />

sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas, me<br />

opozicias meZaxdnen. mZime socialuri<br />

pirobebi maqvs, rac maTTvis<br />

cnobili iyo da arc ki gaiTvaliswines.<br />

Cemi ganTavisuflebis, anu 2018<br />

wlis 13 aprilis Semdeg, xelfasi<br />

moimata da, faqtobrivad, Cemi xelfasi<br />

jumber laSqaravam (maqvs<br />

faqtebi) miiTvisa. xelfasebi moumata<br />

sxva pirebsac. garda amisa,<br />

daniSna ori piri: erTi _ sakrebulos<br />

deputati da meore _ CemTan<br />

erTad ganTavisuflebuli daabru-<br />

kiTxaobaa!<br />

_ uSualod sportdarbazebSi<br />

rogori mdgomareobaa?<br />

_ sportskolis darbazebSi, sadac<br />

500-mde moswavle swavlobs<br />

mZime saituaciaa. amis fonze, 2014<br />

wels movida kvaSilava „qarTuli<br />

ocnebidan” da sasaxleSi meore<br />

sasaxle gaikeTa, komforti moiwyo.<br />

wlis bolos 16.000 lari gadaxarja.<br />

aqtivistebi moiyvana da<br />

damtkicebul biujetSi SemoiWra.<br />

faqtobrivad, reorganizacia ki<br />

ara, Canacvleba gaakeTa, rac sasamarTlom<br />

samarTlebrivad Seafasa<br />

kidec. ai, swored es komforti<br />

rom dakarga da sxvagan gadaiyvanes,<br />

amitom mebrZvis yvela. man „ocnebidan”Tavisi<br />

nacnob-megobrebi<br />

Caria da isev direqtoria. arada,<br />

biujetis aramiznobrivi xarjvisa<br />

da ukanonod 10 adamianis ganTavisuflebisTvis<br />

kanoniT unda dasjiliyo.<br />

sasporto skola ki 6 kilometriTaa<br />

daSorebuli sportis<br />

sasaxles, romelic upatronodaa<br />

piradi komforti Seiqmna avejiTa<br />

da teqnikiT. ar dasjerda yofili<br />

direqtoris kabinets da axali kabinetebi<br />

moisurva _ TiToeuls _<br />

TiTo. am yvelaferSi biujetis<br />

Tanxa _ 16 000 lari daxarja. auditma<br />

Seamowma. auditis cnoba ar<br />

momca. swored am 16 000 lars iTxovs<br />

gamgeblis moadgile T. lomia<br />

(werili #145, 18 ianvari). kvaSilavam<br />

ki imave dRes pasuxi miswera<br />

(werili #7, 20 ianvari), rom 16000<br />

lari moZiebulia Statebis Semcirebis<br />

xarjze da Seamcira 10 kaci<br />

(werili #28, 4 aprili 2016 w.)<br />

es yvelaferi imas adasturebs,<br />

rom wlis bolos damtkicebul<br />

biujetSi SemoiWra da igi gadaxarja.<br />

fiqtiuri reorganizacia gaake-<br />

Ta, Tavisi moyvanili xalxi SeinarCuna<br />

da 10 adamiani gauSva, maT<br />

Soris, _ mec. am 10 adamianidan<br />

sasamarTloSi sarCeli aravis Seutania<br />

Cem garda. mxolod me vibrZole<br />

sarTlebrivad. uvado xelSekruleba<br />

damirRvia (Sromis<br />

14 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

kodeqsi, muxli #6). aRniSnuli<br />

faqtebi sasamarTlom da gamoikvlia<br />

samarTlebrivad Seafasa. ukanonod<br />

gamaTavisufla. dRes la-<br />

Sqarava imaves imeorebs. grZeldeba<br />

daniSvnebi nepotizmiT, politikuri<br />

niSniT da radganac samarTlebrivad<br />

me SevewinaaRmdege,<br />

amiTvalwunes. es danaSauli kvaSilavas<br />

SerCa, misi danaSauli dRes<br />

waxalisebulia, mas pasuxi aravin<br />

mosTxova. kuluarulad ase iTqva<br />

rom, man „ocnebis” wevrebi, maRal-<br />

Cinosnebi Caria Tavisi partiidan,<br />

rom ar dasjiliyo, rom ar dae-<br />

WiraT da samsaxuri SeunarCunes,<br />

sportidan fexburTis klubis<br />

direqtorad gadaiyvanes, me ki, 320<br />

lariani xelfasiT, ukanonod<br />

gamiSves meored.<br />

ai, swored amitom amiTvalwunes,<br />

rom sasamarTlos mivmarTe,<br />

radganac 2018 wlis 12 ivlisidan<br />

man samsaxurSi CemTan erTad Semcirebuli<br />

piri daabruna (mtkicebuleba<br />

gamogzavnilia). vimeoreb:<br />

es aris nepotizmi, korufcia, diskriminacia,<br />

gansxvavebuli mopyroba<br />

sxva pirebTan mimarTebiT.<br />

samarTlebrivad brZola ar<br />

aris advili. igi moiTxovs codnas,<br />

gamocdilebas, winaaRmdegobis gawevis<br />

unars, rasac yvela ver akeTebs<br />

da maTac swored es undaT,<br />

rom iyo monobaSi, Cumad, araferi<br />

gaaprotesto da uunaro iyo.<br />

laSqaravam Tavisi mosvlis dRidan,<br />

2018 wlis 30 ianvridan, yvelanairi<br />

winapiroba Semiqmna, rom<br />

ufunqciod davetovebine samsaxurSi,<br />

Cemi funqciis Sesrulebis<br />

uflebas ar maZlevda. swored amitom<br />

mivmarTe mas moxsenebiTi<br />

baraTiT. Cemi funqciis dabruneba<br />

moviTxove, razedac uari miviRe<br />

da Semdeg gamaTavisufla. amis<br />

Sesaxeb saxalxo damcvels mivwere.<br />

laSqaravam saxalxo damcveli 18<br />

aprilis werilSi moatyua, ar gaumxila,<br />

rom 13 aprils ukanonod<br />

gamaTavisufla, razedac saxalxo<br />

damcvelma Tavis werilSi miuTiTa.<br />

am yvelafridan gamomdinare amiTvalwuna.<br />

_ Tqvens direqtors sxva Tan-<br />

amSromlebTan mimarTebiT ro-<br />

gori damokidebuleba hqonda?<br />

_ orive direqtori, jumber<br />

laSqarava da elguja kvaSilava,<br />

pativs scemen maTTvis sasurvel<br />

pirebs partiuli niSniT, piradi<br />

simpaTiiT, nacnobobiT, megobrobiT.<br />

maT toveben samsaxurSi, umateben<br />

xelfasebs da ar ainteresebT<br />

aranairi kanoni, sajaro wesrigi<br />

da samarTali.<br />

_ winaaRmdegobebis procesSi<br />

gverdiT vin gedgaT?<br />

_ arc erTTan da arc meore<br />

direqtorTan ukanonod samsaxuridan<br />

ganTavisuflebis dros gverdiT<br />

aravin medga. me ver Sevegue<br />

uTanasworo, usamarTo, araadamianur<br />

mopyrobas, diskriminacias da<br />

ver Seveguebi _ sxvebisgan gansxvavebiT.<br />

_ sasamarTlos mier miRebul<br />

gadawyvetilebaze ras gvetyviT?<br />

_ mxareTa mier warmodgenili<br />

mtkicebulebebiT, cal-calke da<br />

erTobliobaSi, Sefasebisa da<br />

gamokvlevis Sedegad, sasamarTlom<br />

swori da samarTliani gadawyvetileba<br />

miiRo _ samsaxurSi aRmadgina.<br />

dadasturda fiqtiuri organizaciuli<br />

cvlileba da Tanamdebobrivi<br />

uflebamosilebis borotad<br />

gamoyeneba elguja kvaSilavas<br />

mier.<br />

_ Tqveni SefasebiT, ra inter-<br />

esebi aqvT gaerTianebis maRali<br />

Tanamdebobebis pirebs?<br />

_ erTsac da meore direqtorsac<br />

mxolod erTi mizani amoZravebT<br />

_ sakuTari keTildReobis<br />

uzrunvelyofa. yovel reorganizacias<br />

iyeneben TavianTi xelfasebis<br />

mosamateblad, arasasurveli<br />

pirebis gasaSvebad, amis Sedegad<br />

ki maTTvis sasurveli pirebis<br />

mosayvanad.<br />

realurad rom ganvsazRvroT<br />

am ori direqtoris miznebi, xedvebi,<br />

amocanebi, 2014 wlidan dRemde<br />

periods unda gadavxedoT. es<br />

periodia arajansaRi cxovrebis<br />

wesis damkvidrebis xana: daSinebis,<br />

fsiqologiuri zewolis, qilikis,<br />

araadamianuri mopyrobis periodi<br />

TanamSromelTa mimarT, rac saku-<br />

Tar Tavze gamovcade am bolo<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

wlebis ganmavlobaSi. es ar aris<br />

sportis mizani. sportis mizania<br />

jansaRi cxovrebis wesis damkvidreba,<br />

sportis mTlianobis dacva,<br />

sportis winaSe arsebul gamowvevebze<br />

reagireba. maTi xedvebi<br />

ar aris orientirebuli sportis<br />

ganviTarebaze.<br />

amJamad var dausaqmebeli, saarsebos<br />

gareSe arasrulwlovani bavSviT.<br />

damatebiT minda vTqva, rom mivmarTav<br />

saqarTvelos mTavrobas,<br />

Sss-s, mTavar prokurors. pirs,<br />

romelsac daudginda saqarTvelos<br />

saxeliT gamotanili gadawyvetilebiT<br />

Tanamdebobrivi uflebamosilebis<br />

borotad gamoyeneba, kulturulad<br />

waxalisebulia direqtoris<br />

Tanamdebobaze. kerZod,<br />

elguja kvaSilava _ piri, romelmac<br />

azarala saxelmwifo biujeti,<br />

dausjelia! gTxovT, dainteresdeT<br />

arsebuli mdgomareobiT, am<br />

pirovnebiT. me, bavSviani qali, saxlSi<br />

meored gamiSva ukanonod da<br />

Sekrulia jumber laSqaravasTan.<br />

maT Suri iZies Cemze imitom, rom<br />

sasamarTlos sarCeliT mivmarTe<br />

samarTlianobis aRsadgenad.<br />

kvaSilavac da laSqaravac „ocnebis”<br />

wevrebi arian senakis mmar-<br />

Tveli gundidan. isini ar cnoben<br />

sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas. igi<br />

Sesasruleblad savaldebulod ar<br />

miaCniaT. sasamarTlos diskretidacias<br />

axdenen. aseTi ugunurebiT<br />

Zirs uTxrian saxelmwifos aRm-<br />

Seneblobas.<br />

vsvam kiTxvas, mivmarTav saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobas: sad vipovo samarTali?<br />

rogor gavzardo bavSvi?<br />

riT viarsebo? ratom mayeneben<br />

diskriminaciaSi da damnaSave direqtorebs<br />

pasuxs ratom ar sTxoven?<br />

ratom mfarveloben maT?<br />

isini dRes Tanamdebobebze arian<br />

da me, martoxela deda saarsebos<br />

gareSe, RirsebaSelaxuli damtoves.<br />

faqtobrivad, „ocnebis” xelisuflebaSi<br />

mosvlis dRidan, devnili<br />

var sakuTar qveyanaSi, senakis<br />

municipalitetSi.<br />

2010 wlidan arsebobs saqarT-<br />

velos Sromis kodeqsi, romelic:<br />

1. awesrigebs saqarTvelos teritoriaze<br />

SromiT da mis Tanmdev<br />

urTierTobebs, Tu isini gansxvavebulad<br />

ar regulirdeba sxva specialuri<br />

kanoniT an saqarTvelos<br />

saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebiT;<br />

2. SromiT urTierTobasTan<br />

dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi, romlebsac<br />

ar awesrigebs es kanoni an sxva<br />

specialuri kanoni, regulirdeba<br />

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis<br />

normebiT;<br />

3. SromiTi xelSekrulebiT ar<br />

SeiZleba ganisazRvros am kanoniT<br />

gaTvaliswinebulisgan gansxvavebuli<br />

normebi, romelic auaresebs<br />

dasaqmebulis mdgomareobas.<br />

irine gaguas SefasebiT, mis<br />

SemTxvevaSi, dairRva Semdegi:<br />

Tavi I, muxli me-2:<br />

1. SromiTi urTierToba aris<br />

Sromis organizaciuli mowesrigebis<br />

pirobebSi dasaqmebulis mier<br />

damsaqmeblisTvis samuSaos Sesruleba<br />

anazRaurebis sanacvlod;<br />

`arsebobis saSualebas ar maZleven. maTTvis sasurvel pirebs nepotizmiTa da<br />

politikuri niSniT, nacnob-megobrobiT, piradi simpaTiiT niSnaven. ar eSiniaT<br />

dasjis, maTTvis yvelaferi ukanono kanonieria. TavianTi keTildReoba<br />

moiwyves da, arasaxelmwifoebrivi xedviT, qveyanas Zirs uTxrian. bevri kiTxvis<br />

niSania. martom ver SevZeli am usamarTlobis mogerieba, arc aravin<br />

gamomiCnda qomagi. piriqiT, maT ucxadeben solidarobas, me ki, martoxela<br />

deda, arasrulwlovani SviliT, damCagres. es zRvaSi wveTia im ukanonobasTan<br />

SedarebiT, rac zogadad xdeba. sruli ganukiTxaobaa!~<br />

`amJamad var dausaqmebeli, saarsebos gareSe<br />

arasrulwlovani bavSviT. damatebiT minda<br />

vTqva, rom mivmarTav saqarTvelos mTavrobas,<br />

Sss-s, mTavar prokurors. pirs, romelsac<br />

daudginda saqarTvelos saxeliT gamotanili<br />

gadawyvetilebiT Tanamdebobrivi<br />

uflebamosilebis borotad gamoyeneba,<br />

kulturulad waxalisebulia direqtoris<br />

Tanamdebobaze. kerZod, elguja kvaSilava - piri,<br />

romelmac azarala saxelmwifo biujeti,<br />

dausjelia! gTxovT, dainteresdeT arsebuli<br />

mdgomareobiT, am pirovnebiT. me, bavSviani<br />

qali, saxlSi meored gamiSva ukanonod da<br />

Sekrulia jumber laSqaravasTan. maT Suri iZies<br />

Cemze imitom, rom sasamarTlos sarCeliT<br />

mivmarTe samarTlianobis aRsadgenad~<br />

2. SromiTi urTierToba warmoiSoba<br />

mxareTa Tanasworuflebianobis<br />

safuZvelze nebis Tavisufali<br />

gamovlenis Sedegad miRweuli<br />

SeTanxmebiT;<br />

3. SromiT da winasaxelSekrulebo<br />

urTierTobebSi akrZalulia<br />

nebismieri saxis diskriminacia rasis,<br />

kanis feris, enis, eTnikuri da<br />

socialuri kuTvnilebis, erovnebis,<br />

warmoSobis, qonebrivi da wodebrivi<br />

mdgomareobis, sacxovrebeli<br />

adgilis, asakis, sqesis, seqsualuri<br />

orientaciis, SezRuduli SesaZleblobis,<br />

religiuri, sazogadoebrivi,<br />

politikuri an sxva<br />

gaerTianebisadmi, maT Soris, profesiuli<br />

kavSirisadmi, kuTvnilebis,<br />

ojaxuri mdgomareobis, politikuri<br />

an sxva Sexedulebis gamo;<br />

4. diskriminaciad CaiTvleba piris<br />

pirdapir an arapirdapir Seviwroeba,<br />

romelic miznad isaxavs an<br />

iwvevs misTvis damaSinebeli, mtruli,<br />

damamcirebeli, Rirsebis Semlaxveli<br />

an Seuracxmyofeli garemos<br />

Seqmnas, an/da pirisTvis iseTi<br />

pirobebis Seqmnas, romelic pirdapir<br />

an arapirdapir auaresebs mis<br />

mdgomareobas analogiur pirobeb-<br />

Si myof sxva pirTan SedarebiT.<br />

Tavi I, muxli me-6:<br />

13. Tu SromiTi xelSekruleba<br />

dadebulia 30 Tveze meti vadiT an<br />

Tu SromiTi urTierToba grZeldeba<br />

vadiani SromiTi xelSekrulebebis<br />

orjer an metjer mimdevrobiT<br />

dadebis Sedegad da misi xangrZlivoba<br />

aRemateba 30 Tves, Cai-<br />

Tvleba, rom dadebulia uvado<br />

SromiTi xelSekruleba. vadiani<br />

SromiTi xelSekrulebebi mimdevrobiT<br />

dadebulad CaiTvleba, Tu<br />

arsebuli SromiTi xelSekruleba<br />

gagrZelda misi vadis gasvlisTanave<br />

an momdevno vadiani SromiTi<br />

xelSekruleba daido pirveli xelSekrulebis<br />

vadis gasvlidan 60<br />

dRis ganmavlobaSi.<br />

Tavi IX, muxli 37-e _ SromiTi<br />

xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis safuZvlebi:<br />

1. SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis<br />

safuZvlebia:<br />

a) ekonomikuri garemoebebi, teqnologiuri<br />

an organizaciuli<br />

cvlilebebi, romelic aucilebels<br />

xdis samuSao Zalis Semcirebas;<br />

b) SromiTi xelSekrulebis vadis<br />

gasvla;<br />

v) dasaqmebulis kvalifikaciis<br />

an profesiuli unar-Cvevebis Seusabamoba<br />

mis mier dakavebul TanamdebobasTan/Sesasrulebel<br />

samuSaosTan.<br />

muxli 37-e<br />

3. dauSvebelia SromiTi xelSekrulebis<br />

Sewyveta:<br />

a) sxva safuZvliT, garda am<br />

muxlis pirveli punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />

safuZvlebisa;<br />

b) am kanonis me-2 muxliT<br />

gaTvaliswinebuli diskriminaciis<br />

safuZvliT.<br />

da damatebiT sxva punqtebi.<br />

„es muxlebi daarRvia kvaSilavam<br />

Cem mimarT da amJamad arRvevs<br />

laSqarava”, _ ganmartavs gagua.<br />

2017 wlis 17 marts senakis raionulma<br />

sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba<br />

miiRo, romlis Sesaval nawilSi<br />

miTiTebulia: davis sagani<br />

gaxlavT samuSaodan ganTavisuflebis<br />

Sesaxeb brZanebiT baTilad<br />

cnoba, samuSaoze aRdgena, ganacdurebis<br />

anazRaureba.<br />

zemoxsenebul gadawyvetileba-<br />

Si miTiTebulia, rom saqarTvelos<br />

konstituciis 42-e muxlis pirveli<br />

punqtis Tanaxmad, yovel adamians<br />

aqvs ufleba, Tavisi darRveuli,<br />

SezRuduli, warTmeuli an sadavod<br />

qceuli uflebis dacvaaRdgenisTvis<br />

sasamarTlos mimar-<br />

Tos. aRniSnul princips iTvaliswinebs<br />

aseve saqarTvelos samoqalaqo<br />

saprocesi kodeqsis me-2 muxlis<br />

pirveli nawili, romlis Tanaxmadac,<br />

yoveli pirisTvis uzrunvelyofilia<br />

uflebis sasamarTlo<br />

wesiT dacva. saqmis ganxilvas<br />

sasamarTlo Seudgeba im piris gancxadebiT,<br />

romelic mimarTavs mas<br />

Tavisi uflebis an kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />

interesebis dasacavad.<br />

irine gaguam araerTi kanonieri<br />

nabiji gadadga. miRebuli gadawyvetilebebiT<br />

igi kvlav aRadgines,<br />

magram Semdeg isev gaaTavisufles<br />

Tanamdebobidan. dRevandeli realobiT,<br />

irine gagua sakuTar arasrulwlovan<br />

SvilTan erTad dedis<br />

saxlSi cxovrobs _ saarsebo minimums<br />

moklebuli, umuSevaria da ar<br />

icis, risi an visi imedi hqondes.<br />

msgavsi SemTxveva araerTia yoveldRiurad<br />

Tu yovelTviurad uamravi<br />

adamiani egueba usamarTlobas<br />

da ar ibrZvis sakuTari kanonieri<br />

ZalauflebisTvis, romelsac sicocxlisa<br />

da Tavisuflebis ufleba<br />

hqvia. Tumca zogjer isec xdeba,<br />

rom sasamarTlos samarTlian gadawyvetilebas<br />

kvlav usamarTloba<br />

daxvdeba xolme win. yvelaze mTavari<br />

ki uimedobaa _ roca ar ici, sad<br />

eZio samarTali, vis endo da visi<br />

gverdiT dgomis imedi gqondes am<br />

Ziebis kvaldakval?!.<br />

15

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

gasul kviras finansTa saministrom<br />

sapensio saagentos direqtoris postze vakansia gamo-<br />

acxada. aq gasakviri araferi iqneboda, rom ara is minimaluri<br />

moTxovnebi, romlis dakmayofilebis Semdegac pirs mTeli<br />

qveynis sapensio fondis marTva da administrireba bardeba.<br />

moTxovnebSi minimalur ga-<br />

naTlebad ekonomikuri, finansebi<br />

an biznes-samarTlis bakalavris<br />

xarisxia miTiTebuli, aseve ingli-<br />

suri enis codna C2-is doneze da<br />

finansur institutSi xelmZRv-<br />

anel Tanamdebobaze muSaobis<br />

aranakleb 5 wlis gamocdileba.<br />

vakansiis mixedviT, „sapensio<br />

saagentos direqtori warmoadgens<br />

sajaro samarTlis iuridiu-<br />

li piris _ sapensio saagentos<br />

warmomadgenlobiTi uflebam-<br />

osilebis mqone pirs”.<br />

mis movaleobebSi ki Semdegi<br />

ram Sedis:<br />

„sapensio saagentos marTva „dagrovebiTi<br />

pensiis Sesaxeb” saqar-<br />

Tvelos kanoniT gansazRvruli<br />

miznebis miRwevis uzrunvelyofis<br />

mizniT. direqtori ar monawileobs<br />

sapensio aqtivebis sainvesticio<br />

saqmianobis ganxorcielebis<br />

procesSi da angariSvaldebulia<br />

sapensio saagentos sameTvalyureo<br />

sabWos winaSe. sapensio aqtivebis<br />

marTvasa da zedamxedvelobaze pasuxismgebelia<br />

ufrosi sainvesticio<br />

oficeri da sainvesticio sab-<br />

Wo „dagrovebiTi pensiis Sesaxeb”<br />

saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisad.<br />

sapensio saagentos direqto-<br />

ris uSualo movaleobebia, romelic<br />

moicavs, magram ar Semoi-<br />

fargleba:<br />

• sapensio saagentos instituciuri<br />

Camoyalibebis procesis dagegmva,<br />

ganxorcieleba da marTva;<br />

• „dagrovebiTi pensiis Sesaxeb”<br />

saqarTvelos kanonisa da sapensio<br />

saagentos debulebis Sesabamisad<br />

sapensio saagentos organizaciuli<br />

struqturis SemuSaveba;<br />

• sapensio saagentos saqmianobis<br />

wesebis (Sinaganawesi) SemuSaveba<br />

da wardgena sameTvalyureo sabWosTvis<br />

dasamtkiceblad;<br />

• „dagrovebiTi pensiis Sesaxeb”<br />

saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisad<br />

sapensio saagentos individualuri<br />

sapensio angariSebis registrirebis,<br />

marTvisa da administrirebis<br />

wesebis SemuSaveba da wardgena<br />

sameTvalyureo sabWosTvis dasamtkiceblad;<br />

• „dagrovebiTi pensiis Sesaxeb”<br />

saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisad<br />

sapensio saagentos sainformacio<br />

teqnologiuri sistemis (sapensio<br />

Senatanebis administrirebis eleqtronuli<br />

sistema) SemuSavebis<br />

procesis xelmZRvaneloba, testireba<br />

da danergva individualuri<br />

sapensio angariSebis marTvis mizniT;<br />

• sapensio saagentos yoveldRiuri<br />

mimdinare saqmianobis marTva<br />

da xelmZRvaneloba „dagrovebiTi<br />

pensiis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonisa<br />

da saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis<br />

Sesabamisad;<br />

• sapensio saagentos warmomadgenlobiTi<br />

uflebamosilebis ganxorcieleba<br />

„dagrovebiTi pensiis<br />

Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonisa da<br />

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad;<br />

• sapensio saagentos TanamSromelTa<br />

SerCevis, daniSvnisa da gan-<br />

Tavisuflebis procesis xelmZRvaneloba<br />

da marTva „dagrovebiTi<br />

pensiis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonisa<br />

da saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis<br />

Sesabamisad;<br />

• sapensio saagentos sameTvalyureo<br />

sabWos gadawyvetilebebis<br />

ganxorcieleba da Sesabamisi angariSgeba;<br />

16<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

• sapensio saagentos mier „dagrovebiTi<br />

pensiis Sesaxeb” saqar-<br />

Tvelos kanoniT dakisrebuli<br />

uflebamovaleobebis Sesrulebis<br />

uzrunvelyofa, maT Soris, Sida<br />

kontrolis meqanizmebisa da mar-<br />

Tvis sistemis xarisxis uzrunvelyofa<br />

da zedamxedveloba;<br />

• sapensio saagentos biujetis<br />

SemuSaveba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis,<br />

maT Soris, „dagrovebiTi<br />

pensiis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonis<br />

moTxovnaTa dacviT da misi efeqtiani<br />

marTva jansaRi finansuri<br />

marTvis principebis Sesabamisad;<br />

• Sesabamisi finansuri gadawyvetilebebis<br />

miReba saqarTvelos<br />

kanonmdeblobis, maT Soris, „dagrovebiTi<br />

pensiis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos<br />

kanonis moTxovnaTa dacviT;<br />

• sapensio saagentos warmomadgenloba<br />

dainteresebul mxareebTan<br />

da sazogadoebasTan sapensio<br />

saagentos saqmianobasTan dakav-<br />

Sirebul yvela sakiTxTan mimarTebiT;<br />

• yovelwliuri angariSgeba saqarTvelos<br />

parlamentis winaSe „dagrovebiTi<br />

pensiis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos<br />

kanonis Sesabamisad”.<br />

sainteresoa, rom am Tanamdebobaze<br />

mosul pirs sasurvelia,<br />

damatebiT hqondes aqtivebis mar-<br />

Tvis gamocdileba an/da sapensio<br />

sqemebis principebis codna.<br />

gancxadebis Tanaxmad ki sapensio<br />

saagentos direqtoris anazRaureba<br />

10 000-dan 15 000 laramde<br />

iqneba.<br />

akaki comaia _ ekonomikis<br />

eqsperti:<br />

„Tu saubaria imaze, rom akumulirebuli<br />

fuladi resursebi<br />

unda ganTavsdes fasiani qaRaldebis<br />

usafrTxo portfelSi ise, rom<br />

yvelanairi riskebi dazRveuli<br />

iyos, portfeli iyos rac SeiZleba<br />

diversificirebuli da, amave<br />

dros, iricxebodes maRali sargebeli<br />

sapensio Senatanebze (es aris<br />

ZiriTadi sazogadoebrivi interesi,<br />

Tu SeiZleba ase vuwodoT amas),<br />

maSin mis ganxorcielebas, bunebrivia,<br />

sWirdeba adamiani, romelsac<br />

didi praqtikuli gamocdileba<br />

aqvs msgavs sferoSi.<br />

minimaluri moTxovnebi, rogoric<br />

bakalavris diplomi da 5-<br />

wliani muSaobis staJia sabanko<br />

seqtorSi, ra Tqma unda, did eWvebs<br />

badebs da kiTxvebs aCens, _ xom ar<br />

aris igi morgebuli konkretulad<br />

romelime pirovnebaze? miT ufro,<br />

es pirovneba gamartivebuli wesiT<br />

airCeva am poziciaze.<br />

bunebrivia, Tu Cven gavyvebiT<br />

sapensio<br />

saagentos<br />

direqtoris<br />

vakanturi<br />

adgili da<br />

minimaluri<br />

moTxovnebi<br />

logikas imaze, Tu rogor xdeba<br />

daniSvnebi, zogadad, saxelisuflebo<br />

struqturebSi da rogor mimdinareobs<br />

kadrebis politika, ma-<br />

Sin eWvis doneze ki ara, dadasturebulad<br />

SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom<br />

arsebobs konkretuli moazrebuli<br />

da winaswar SerCeuli pirovneba,<br />

romelic am postze gveyoleba momavalSi.<br />

xelisuflebaSi aris Tama-<br />

Sis wesebi, sadac arsebobs SeTanxmeba<br />

imis Sesaxeb, Tu konkretuli<br />

adamiani konkretul Tanamdebobaze<br />

romelma gavlenianma pirma<br />

unda waradginos an daniSnos.<br />

rac Seexeba uSualod sapensio<br />

reformas, vityvi Semdegs:<br />

1. rasac vTmob dRes, minimum<br />

unda iyos toli imisa, rasac avi-<br />

Reb momavalSi. radgan garemo Zalze<br />

araprognozirebadia, riski<br />

maRalia. Cemi uflebaa, gavwev Tu<br />

ara aseT risks. aravis aqvs ufleba,<br />

rom es sakiTxi Cem magivrad<br />

gadawyvitos. SeiZleba asec davsvaT<br />

sakiTxi. mTavrobam Semimciros<br />

saSemosavlo gadasaxadi 6%-iT,<br />

rasac gadavaxurdaveb dolarSi,<br />

ganvaTavseb komerciuli bankis gr-<br />

Zelvadian anabarze da gacilebiT<br />

usafrTxod vigrZnob Tavs (mTlad<br />

usafrTxod vera, magram yvelaferi<br />

SedarebiTia);<br />

2. iqmneba axali instituti _<br />

ssip (agenti) _ informaciis asimetriis<br />

problema #1: a) aqvs garantirebuli<br />

Semosavali. anu ar aqavs<br />

motivacia, rom daicvas mmarTvelis<br />

interesebi. Senatani rom nebayoflobiTi<br />

iyos, maSin fulis mosazidad<br />

iZulebuli gaxdeboda,<br />

rom zemoxsenebuli riskebis daz-<br />

Rvevis garantiebi SemoeTavazebina.<br />

SeiZleba es regulirdebodes<br />

kanoniT, Tumca verc erTi kanoni<br />

ver daadgens iseTi investiciis Sinaarss,<br />

romelic usafrTxoa da<br />

iseTi sargebeli moaqvs, romelmac<br />

aTeuli wlebis ganmavlobaSi unda<br />

gaaswros inflaciis dones;<br />

3. iqmneba axali instituti _<br />

ssip (agenti) _ informaciis asimetriis<br />

problema #2: erTi mxriv,<br />

moqmedebs mmarTvelis davalebiT,<br />

meore mxriv, eqvemdebareba saxelmwifos<br />

(parlamentsa da erovnul<br />

banks) da iribad erTveba saxelmwifos<br />

ekonomikuri politikis ganxorcielebaSi.<br />

magaliTad: a) larizaciisTvis<br />

saWiroa iafi laris<br />

resursi, romelic konkurencias<br />

gauwevs dolaris sesxs. ramdenime<br />

weliwadSi ssip-s eqneba miliardobiT<br />

aseTi lari. Tu komerciulma<br />

bankebma sesxi waiRes dabali<br />

sargeblis ganakveTiT (refinansirebis<br />

ganakveTze naklebi ganakveTiT),<br />

es ewinaaRmdegeba mmarTvelis<br />

interess, radgan sagrZnoblad<br />

izrdeba albaToba, rom mmarTvelis<br />

sargebeli ver daeweva inflacias;<br />

b) mTavrobas SeuZlia sesxis<br />

aReba didi periodiT (da aucileblad<br />

isargeblebs amiT), romlis<br />

gadaxdis vadac dadgeba maSin, rodesac,<br />

sul mcire, 5 mTavroba gamoicvleba.<br />

sesxis amReb mTavrobas<br />

pasuxismgebloba ar aqvs;<br />

4. iqmneba axali instituti _<br />

ssip (agenti) _ problema #3: aris<br />

monopolisti da mudmivad iarsebebs<br />

Semosavlis maqsimizaciis problema<br />

(rom saagentos Semosavali<br />

iyos maqsimaluri arsebuli sakanonmdeblo<br />

SezRudvebis farglebSi.<br />

rac naklebi eqneba SezRudva,<br />

miT ufro metad isargeblebs).<br />

garda amisa, sazogadoebrivi sike-<br />

Tis miwodebasTan erTad kerZo interesis<br />

gamoricxva didi sisulelea<br />

(Tan saqme exeba miliardobiT<br />

laris gankargvas);<br />

5. problema #5: dRes dazogviT<br />

moxmarebas akldeba saSualod 900<br />

milioni lari (davuSvaT, ekonomika<br />

ar izrdeba). aqedan 300 milioni<br />

garantirebulad: a) sazogadoebriv<br />

proeqtebs, b) transferebs, g) sazogadoebrivi<br />

valis gastumrebas.<br />

600 milioni investiciebsa da ker-<br />

Zo moxmarebas. (2+2) 4%-iani tvir-<br />

Ti gadanawildeba damqiravebelsa<br />

da daqiravebuls Soris, miuxedavad<br />

imisa, Tu iuridiulad vin ix-<br />

`rasac vTmob dRes, minimum unda iyos toli<br />

imisa, rasac aviReb momavalSi. radgan garemo<br />

Zalze araprognozirebadia, riski maRalia.<br />

Cemi uflebaa, gavwev Tu ara aseT risks. aravis<br />

aqvs ufleba, rom es sakiTxi Cem magivrad<br />

gadawyvitos. SeiZleba asec davsvaT sakiTxi.<br />

mTavrobam Semimciros saSemosavlo gadasaxadi<br />

6%-iT, rasac gadavaxurdaveb dolarSi,<br />

ganvaTavseb komerciuli bankis grZelvadian<br />

anabarze da gacilebiT usafrTxod vigrZnob<br />

Tavs (mTlad usafrTxod vera, magram<br />

yvelaferi SedarebiTia)~<br />

16 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

`aseTi kadri sariskoc aris, aman SeiZleba gamoiwvios<br />

buntic, Tu sapensio fondi gakotrebis mimarTulebiT<br />

wavida. am SemTxvevaSi mas SeiZleba maRali albaTobis<br />

riski vuwodoT. erTaderTi gamosavali iqneba sapensio<br />

fondis kompensireba sabiujeto saxsrebidan, radgan<br />

sxva gamosavali mTavrobas ar eqneba. aman kidev<br />

SeiZleba uaresi Sedegi moitanos, imdenad ramdenadac<br />

is programebi, rac biujetidan finansdeba, aRar iqneba<br />

dafinansebuli da Tanxebis nawili wava sapensio<br />

fondis danakargebis Sesavsebad. amitom vambob, arom aq<br />

saWiroa Zalian frTxili da kvalificiuri midgoma.<br />

SeiZleba pirovnebas harvardis universiteti hqondes<br />

damTavrebuli da pirobiTad, 25 sertifikati aRebuli,<br />

magram es arafers niSnavs, Tu igi ar iqneba<br />

gadamowmebuli da ar dadasturda misi maRali<br />

sainvesticio kvalifikacia~<br />

dis gadasaxads (imis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

rom Sromis miwodeba aq<br />

Zalze araelastiuria, e. i., daqiravebulze)<br />

da radgan dRevandeli<br />

moxmareba ufro metad daqiravebuls<br />

Seumcirdeba, es aucileblad<br />

aisaxeba sakredito bazarze,<br />

radgan moTxovna samomxmareblo,<br />

ipoTekur kreditze Semcirdeba<br />

(varaudi: dRevandeli realuri<br />

Semosavlis Semcireba ufro<br />

metad Seamcirebs im saqonlis moxmarebis<br />

Semcirebas, romelzedac<br />

moTxovna Semosavlis mimarT ufro<br />

elastiuria. anu naklebad savaraudoa,<br />

rom Semcirdeba moTxovna mag.,<br />

sakveb produqtebze da metad savaraudoa,<br />

rom Semcirdeba moTxovna<br />

sayofacxovrebo teqnikasa da<br />

uZrav qonebaze).<br />

es an Seamcirebs sargeblis ganakveTs,<br />

rac ewinaaRmdegeba mmar-<br />

Tvelis interess, an mTavroba wai-<br />

Rebs sesxs komerciuli bankebisgan<br />

SedarebiT maRali sargeblis ganakveTiT.<br />

mniSvneloba ar aqvs, rogor ganmartaven<br />

iuridiulad, ekonomikuri<br />

Sinaarsi gaxlavT is, rom es<br />

aris calsaxad gadasaxadi. kerZod:<br />

a) gaiZulebs gadaxdas (arCevani ar<br />

gaqvs); b) sanacvlod sazogadoebriv<br />

sikeTes gpirdeba da Sesabamisad,<br />

ewinaaRmdegeba konstituciis<br />

Tavisuflebis aqts.<br />

vaxo Waraia _ Tsu-s analizisa<br />

da prognozirebis centris direq-<br />

tori:<br />

_ mniSvnelovania, rom am reformis<br />

Sedegad maT nebismier proeqtSi<br />

ar moaxdinon Tanxebis investireba.<br />

aq Zalian frTxilad da<br />

mozomilad, praqtikulad, urisko<br />

fasian qaRaldebsa da proeqtebSi<br />

unda Caidos mTeli akumulirebuli<br />

fuli, rom saerTod eWvic ki<br />

ar warmoiSvas sapensio fondis<br />

mdgradobasTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

meore mxares rom SevxedoT, Tu<br />

ar gyavs kadri da gundi, romelic<br />

Zalian gamocdilia am mimarTulebiT,<br />

maSin im uamrav arsebul<br />

kiTxvas ukve emateba axali kiTxva<br />

kadrebis kvalifikaciis Sesaxeb.<br />

kidev erTi sakiTxi: xelfasis<br />

moculoba. maSin, roca pensioneri<br />

200 larsac ar iRebs pensias, sapensio<br />

saagentos direqtors uniSnav<br />

10-dan 15 000 laramde xelfass,<br />

logikuria, rom adekvaturi anazRaureba<br />

eqneba mis moadgiles,<br />

mere Seiqmneba departamentebi, iqac<br />

yvelas maRali xelfasi eqneba<br />

da a. S. _ am gundis SenarCuneba da<br />

misi finansurad uzrunvelyofa<br />

Zalian Zviri dajdeba.<br />

am yvelafers Tu gavaer-<br />

TianebT, sakmaod cudi<br />

mdgomareoba yalibdeba.<br />

pensioners Zalian<br />

dabali pensia aqvs<br />

da TviTon sapensio<br />

fondis SenarCunebasa<br />

da<br />

administrirebaze yovelwliurad<br />

milionobiT lari daixarjeba, rac,<br />

principSi, miuRebeli Tu ara, rTulad<br />

gasamarTlebelia, magram am<br />

poziciaze vinc miva, masTan ki ar<br />

unda gvqondes pretenziebi, aramed<br />

am sistemis SemqmnelebTan, mTavrobasTan,<br />

vinc Camoayaliba es<br />

struqtura uamravi kiTxvis niSniT<br />

da Tan axla TanmSromlebs mravalaTasian<br />

biujets uniSnavs. saboloo<br />

jamSi, mainc kidev erTi<br />

didi kiTxvis niSani daemata sapensio<br />

fondis mdgradobas.<br />

mTlianobaSi, sapensio reformasTan<br />

piradad Zalian bevri SekiTxva<br />

maqvs... bevri niuansia, romelic<br />

gadauWreli Cans. Tundac is,<br />

rom mTavrobis gancxadebiT, mTeli,<br />

akumulirebuli Tanxis 20%-ze<br />

mets ar gaitanen qveynis gareT. anu<br />

20%-ze metiT ar davafinansebT<br />

ucxo qveynis ekonomikebso. ramdenime<br />

wlis mere, roca fondi miaRwevs,<br />

pirobiTad, 5 mlrd lars,<br />

misi 20% aris 1 mlrd lari _ Tundac<br />

amdeni ratom unda aiRos qar-<br />

Tulma ekonomikam da ratom unda<br />

Cados sxvisi qveynis ekonomikaSi?!<br />

an danarCeni 80% sad unda dabanddes?!<br />

Cven msxvili da Zlieri kompaniebi<br />

ar gvyavs, vinc fasian qaRaldebs<br />

uSvebs da Tan sandoa, Sesabamisad,<br />

gvrCeba erTi varianti,<br />

rom amas aiTvisebs mTavroba, gamouSvebs<br />

fasian qaRaldebs da am qaRaldebis<br />

sanacvlod sapensio fondi<br />

mas sesxs miscems. anu Cven gadavalT<br />

im procesze, roca ar aviRebT<br />

sagareo vals, Tumca aviRebT<br />

saSinaos... amasTan, SeiZleba erTma<br />

mTavrobam aRos es Tanxa, raime<br />

kargi saqmis gasakeTeblad gamoiyenos,<br />

vTqvaT, gadawyvitos, rom<br />

sadRac sofelSi surs gzis dageba,<br />

amisTvis SeiZleba biujetSi sakmarisi<br />

fuli ar iyos da man sapensio<br />

fondidan isesxos. im soflisTvis<br />

gzis dageba kargia da Tan cudi<br />

saqme ar keTdeba, magram ase bevr<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

sesxs rom aiRebs mTavroba, mere am<br />

fulis ukan dabruneba yovelTvis<br />

problemuria da sapensio fondi<br />

iseTi tipis fondi ar aris, rom<br />

Tanxebi gasces da mere ar moikiTxos,<br />

rogorc riskiani investorebi<br />

akeTeben. aq piriqiTaa, minimaluri<br />

riskis mqone unda iyos investicia<br />

da Tan marto saxelmwifosTvis<br />

fulis sesxebac kiTxvis niSnis qve-<br />

Saa... anu ramdenad mizanSewonilia,<br />

rom mxolod erTi msesxebeli<br />

gyavdes?! Tu sxva mxriv SevxedavT<br />

da isedac Zlier bankebs miasesxeben<br />

am fuls, maT gaZlierebas<br />

kidev Tu Seuwyoben xels da alternativebs<br />

ar ganaviTareben, egec<br />

sxva, axal problemebs warmoSobs.<br />

garda amisa, ra iqneba im Tanxis<br />

msyidvelobiTi unari, romelic<br />

dagvigrovdeba, ucnobia. saSualod<br />

rom aviRoT, bolo 20 weli<br />

saqarTvelosTvis, daaxloebiT,<br />

200%-iT, anu 3-jer aris Semcirebuli<br />

erovnuli valutis msyidvelobiTi<br />

unari. Tu 1998 wels 100<br />

lari gvindoda konkretuli niv-<br />

Tis SesaZenad, dRes 300 lari<br />

gvWirdeba imave nivTisTvis. ramdenime<br />

aTeuli wlis merec igive<br />

daemarTeba am larsac, Tu arada,<br />

Tu sxva valutas miebmeba, iq Sei-<br />

Zleba kidev calke maqinaciebi warmoiSvas,<br />

amas emateba TviTon fondis<br />

Senaxvis uzarmazari saxsrebi<br />

da am yvelafris Semdeg mosaxleoba<br />

ratom unda iyos aRniSnuli reformiT<br />

kmayofili, gaugebaria?!.<br />

Tan, roca Cven dRes kompaniebs<br />

veubnebiT, gadaixadeT es 2% da<br />

dasaqmebulsac veubnebiT, Semosvalis<br />

2% gadaixadeo, varTmevT maT<br />

fuls im imediT, rom aTeulobiT<br />

wlebis mere gadavuxdiT, magram<br />

dRes kompaniis WrilSi es gamoiwvevs<br />

maTi saxelfaso fondis Semcirebas.<br />

an is ver daiqiravebs axal<br />

TanamSromels... TanamSromlis<br />

mxridan rom SevxedoT, maT gauZvirdebaT<br />

samomxmareblo produqtebis<br />

SeZena (roca kompania xar da<br />

iZulebuls gxdian, 2% dasaqmebuls<br />

gadauxado zedmetad, Sen<br />

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Tu ganvixilavT, Zalian sarisko<br />

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vaxtang xomizuraSvili _ ekon-<br />

omisti:<br />

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iyos im instrumentebSi, rac gamoiyeneba<br />

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Tvis dros _ es minimaluri moTxovnebia.<br />

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anu, realuarad, Cven rom avi-<br />

RoT inflaciis wliuri 3% da avi-<br />

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Seqmnili situaciidan Cans, _ sapensio<br />

fonds erTaderTi gamosavali<br />

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esec ar aris gamosavali da<br />

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Tanxis „sterilizacia”<br />

(roca es Tanxebi miemarTeba sxva<br />

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da dauSvebelia).<br />

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mixedviT SerCeulma kadrma, didi<br />

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mas SeiZleba maRali albaTobis<br />

riski vuwodoT. erTaderTi gamosavali<br />

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kvalifikacia”.<br />

gadawyvetilebis miRebis bolo<br />

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vin mogvevlineba da ra<br />

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17

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am instituts SeuZlia, daabalansos<br />

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opoziciis kandidatis gamarjveba.<br />

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kote ioseliani:<br />

`am qveynis<br />

problema<br />

salome<br />

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ki ara,<br />

`qarTuli<br />

ocnebaa~<br />

_ yvelafers rom Tavi davane-<br />

boiT, es gamarjveba „ocnebis”<br />

damarcxebis precedents Seqmnis.<br />

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rom „qarTuli ocnebis” partiul<br />

vertikalSi ar moepovebaT<br />

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xmas miscems da moifiqres es „damoukidebeli<br />

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manevri, rom TiTqos „qarTuli<br />

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procesebis, rom ai, opoziciasa da<br />

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metad awyobT, am nabijiT<br />

`Cven Zalian bevri Tanamedrove kinto<br />

gvyavs, romelic Coxa-axaluxSi<br />

gaxveuli dadis, erT-erTi<br />

prezidentobasac apirebs, vasaZeze<br />

vsaubrob. es kintoebi emociebze<br />

TamaSoben da, samwuxarod, Cvens<br />

saxelmwifoSi arian adamianebi,<br />

viszedac Wris es blefi. erTgvari<br />

Soua, romelsac Tavisi mayurebeli<br />

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SixiaSvilebis jgufi movides<br />

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_ ki, magram an gareT vis moatyueben,<br />

an SigniT qveyanaSi? yve-<br />

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_ eg TavisTavad. piradi gamocdilebidan<br />

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nika ruruas StabSi viyavi, romelic<br />

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sxva kandidatebze.<br />

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ba, vinc qveyanas Riad adanaSaulebs<br />

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wvevs araRiarebis politikis<br />

gadaxedvas?<br />

_ kargs namdvilad arafers<br />

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mas ra statusic ar unda hqondes,<br />

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namdvilad araa im wonis figura,<br />

arc qveynis SigniT, arc qveynis gareT,<br />

rom misma sityvam rame problema<br />

Seuqmnas teritoriuli<br />

mTlianobis aRdgenas. salome zurabiSvili<br />

aris nuli politikurad<br />

da mis Wkuaze namdvilad aravin<br />

ivlis. ubralod, Cven isev davkargavT<br />

wlebs, rogorc vkargavT 2012<br />

wlis Semdeg. Cveni saxelmwifos warumateblobis<br />

mizezi aris „qarTuli<br />

ocneba” da biZina ivaniSvili.<br />

salome zurabiSvili ras ityvis,<br />

magas ar aqvs mniSvneloba, mniSvneloba<br />

aqvs imas, rom es xelisufleba<br />

arafers akeTebda mTeli es<br />

6 weliwadi: arc nato-Si integraciis<br />

kuTxiT, arc evrokavSirTan<br />

urTierTobis Camoyalibebaze, qveyanaSi<br />

saerTaSoriso meqanizmebis<br />

18<br />

18 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

danergvaze, rom Cven globalur<br />

ekonomikur sistemaSi CavrTuliyaviT.<br />

mokled, imis Tqma minda, am<br />

qveynis problema salome zurabiSvili<br />

ki ara, „qarTuli ocnebaa”<br />

Tavisi biZina ivaniSviliT. rogorc<br />

ki „qarTuli ocneba” dasruldeba<br />

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iyos, aranairi fasi ar eqneba<br />

mis arc erT sityvas da im dRidan<br />

daiwyeba Zalian swrafi da<br />

srulmasStabiani svla Cveni qveynis<br />

teritoriuli mTlianobis<br />

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`Cven isev davkargavT wlebs, rogorc<br />

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mniSvneloba aqvs imas, rom es<br />

xelisufleba arafers akeTebda mTeli<br />

es 6 weliwadi: arc nato-Si integraciis<br />

kuTxiT, arc evrokavSirTan<br />

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saerTaSoriso meqanizmebis danergvaze,<br />

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sistemaSi CavrTuliyaviT. mokled, imis<br />

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iyos, aranairi fasi ar eqneba mis arc<br />

erT sityvas da im dRidan daiwyeba<br />

Zalian swrafi da srulmasStabiani<br />

svla Cveni qveynis teritoriuli<br />

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vidre „nacionaluri moZraobis”<br />

rigebSi iyvnen, namdvilad emor-<br />

Cilebodnen im koniunqturas, im<br />

ideologias, im miznebsa da miswrafebebs,<br />

rac partias hqonda.<br />

rogorc ki datoves partia, gafu-<br />

Wdnen. an jer gafuWdnen da amitom<br />

datoves partia. rac Seexeba<br />

SixiaSvils... Cven Zalian bevri Tanamedrove<br />

kinto gvyavs, romelic<br />

Coxa-axaluxSi gaxveuli dadis,<br />

erT-erTi prezidentobasac apirebs,<br />

vasaZeze vsaubrob. es kintoebi<br />

emociebze TamaSoben da, samwuxarod,<br />

Cvens saxelmwifoSi arian<br />

adamianebi, viszedac Wris es blefi.<br />

erTgvari Soua, romelsac Tavisi<br />

mayurebeli hyavs. am SouSi zogi<br />

klouni Coxas Caicvams, zogi<br />

muxlebze daemxoba. maTze saubari<br />

drois fuWad kargvaa, isini arafers<br />

warmoadgenen. verafers Secvlian<br />

verasodes am qveynis politikur<br />

cxovrebaSi. sul rom SixiaSvilebis<br />

jgufi movides xelisuflebaSi,<br />

TviTon SixiaSvili mainc<br />

darCeba raRac TviTmmarTvelobis<br />

Sua rgolSi da ufro mets mas<br />

aravin andobs.<br />

_ piradad Tqven ras miiCnevT<br />

gaerTianebuli opoziciis kandidat<br />

grigol vaSaZis Zlier mx-<br />

ared?<br />

_ pirvel rigSi, misi Zlieri<br />

mxare aris is, rom mas ar aqvs susti<br />

mxare. nebismieri TvalsazrisiT<br />

igi yvela sxva konkurent kandidatze<br />

dawinaurebulia, Tan bevrad.<br />

aravin daobs mis ganaTlebaze,<br />

mis maRal profesionalizmze.<br />

me piradad momiwia sagareo saqme-<br />

Ta saministroSi muSaoba misi ministrobisas,<br />

maT Soris, omis drosac<br />

da Cemi TvaliT maqvs nanaxi,<br />

rogor SeuZlia mas ise Caataros<br />

procesi, rom uklebliv yvela<br />

erovnuli interesis gatareba SeZlos.<br />

gasaTvaliswinebelia misi<br />

ojaxic. misi meuRle yovelTvis<br />

iyo Cveni qveynis Rirseuli elCi<br />

msoflioSi. nino ananiaSvili msoflio<br />

rangis varskvlavia da mas<br />

yovelTvis gahqonda Cveni qveynis<br />

saxeli yvelgan.<br />

grigol vaSaZe aris pirovneba,<br />

romelsac SeuZlia Cveni qveynis<br />

interesebis dacva, maT Soris, teritoriuli<br />

mTlianobis aRdgenis<br />

kuTxiT, rac Cven gvadardebs da<br />

gvaSfoTebs salome zurabiSvilis<br />

ritorikaSi, rom saqarTveloa 2008<br />

wlis omis damnaSave. swored amis<br />

sapirispiro iqneba grigol vaSaZe.<br />

ai, risi gafuWebac SeuZlia zurabiSvils<br />

prezidentobisas da gve-<br />

Sinia, rom raRacas daazianebs, swored<br />

imas gaamyarebs da ufro ma-<br />

Ral rangSi aiyvans vaSaZe.<br />

Cven gvWirdeba demokratis<br />

niRabs amofarebul biZina ivaniSvilis<br />

ganeitraleba, biZina ivaniSvilis,<br />

romelic aTas sazizRrobas<br />

sCadis da yovel wuTs gvatyuebs.<br />

Tundac bolo interviu rom aviRioT,<br />

Turme, axla gaigo, rom saqarTveloSi<br />

mZime ekonomikuri situaciaa<br />

da amis mere ramdenime<br />

dRe Zalian cudad iyo. romlis<br />

gjeraT, axla, rom gaigo, ekonomika<br />

aris cud mdgomareobaSi, Tu<br />

imis, ramdenime dRe rom cudad iyo<br />

amis gamo? iciT, ra aris ZiriTadi<br />

gansxvaveba massa da saakaSvils Soris?<br />

_ saakaSvili erTaderTi funqciiT<br />

iRviZebda, misi erTaderTi<br />

funqcia iyo qveynis ganviTareba,<br />

mas saqarTvelos garda sxva Tama-<br />

Si ar hqonda, biZina ivaniSvilis<br />

SemTxvevaSi, saqarTvelo aris misi<br />

erT-erTi saTamaSo. mas sxva areali<br />

aqvs, am TamaSebSia gazpromi,<br />

misi fuli, ruseTSi misi urTier-<br />

Tobebi, saqarTvelo da ai, am ramdenime<br />

saTamaSos gadanacvlebiT<br />

da kombinaciiT TamaSobs asboluturad<br />

sxva TamaSs da misTvis mea-<br />

Texarisxovania saqarTvelos ganvi-<br />

Tareba, Tundac teritoriuli<br />

mTlianobis aRdgena, ekonomikuri<br />

gaZliereba da a. S.<br />

esaa gansxvaveba biZina ivanSvilsa<br />

da Cven Soris, CvenTvis mTavari<br />

amocanaa am qveynis ganviTareba;<br />

misTvis mTavari amocanaa Tavisi<br />

TamaSis mogeba. gvayvedrian, kandidati<br />

ar wamovayeneTo. ar hyavT da<br />

vin unda wamoeyenebinaT, amixseni?<br />

vin hyavT iseTi, visac moekiTxeba<br />

Wkua, vinc gazavebulia patriotizmiT,<br />

im grZnobiT, rom es qveyana<br />

realurad sofeli ki ar aris,<br />

SeuZlia gaxdes globaluri moTamaSe,<br />

misi teritoriuli zomis miuxedavad.<br />

Cvenze pataraa holandia,<br />

belgia, Sveicaria, magram isini<br />

Zlieri moTamaSeebi arian. Zalian<br />

Tavisuflad SeuZlia saqarTvelos<br />

igive rolis Sesruleba globalur<br />

politikaSi.<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

19

- samwuxaroa, rom zogierTs sazogadoeba<br />

SecdomaSi Sehyavs. ix.<br />

saqarTvelos eklesiis marTvagamgeobis<br />

debulebis IV Tavi: §3:<br />

„sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs<br />

irCevs saqarTvelos<br />

eklesiis gafarToebuli kreba.<br />

§10. wm. sinodi irCevs gafar-<br />

Toebul krebaze warsadgen 3 kandidats.<br />

§11. wm. sinodis yvela<br />

wevrs aqvs ufleba, warmoadginos<br />

erTi sapatriarqo kandidati, maT<br />

Soris, sakuTari Tavic. §12. sami<br />

sapatriarqo kandidati, romelic<br />

miiRebs xmaTa umravlesobas, ken-<br />

Ws iyris gafarToebul krebaze,<br />

rogorc patriarqobis kandidati”.<br />

amrigad, eklesiis cxovreba<br />

regulirdeba kanonikuri samarTlisa<br />

da wmida werilis principebiT<br />

da ara „brZen patriarqTa”<br />

imperatiuli gadawyvetilebebiT.<br />

erTi metad mniSvnelovani<br />

garemoebac am TemasTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT: mama efrem vatopedelis<br />

Camoyvanac mosaydris legitimaciisa<br />

da dividendebisTvis dasWirda<br />

sapatriarqos, magram kvalificiuri<br />

da sakiTxSi garkveuli adamianebi<br />

amiT mainc ver monusxes.<br />

_ xSirad saubroben eklesiasa<br />

da qarTul sazogadoebaSi<br />

rusul gavlenebze. am azris mowinaaRmdegeebi<br />

iTxoven konkret-<br />

ul faqtebs, TiTqos vinme imaze<br />

miuTiTebdes, rom saubaria e. w.<br />

nomrian agentebze da, ratomRac,<br />

ar an ver xvdebian, rom calkeu-<br />

li personebis, institutebisa Tu<br />

sazogadoebrivi jgufebis mier<br />

rusuli interesebis gatareba<br />

maT qmedebebsa da sityvebSi Cans<br />

da damatebiTi mtkicebulebebi<br />

arc aris saWiro. realurad, ra<br />

gvWirs, gansakuTrebiT „marTlma-<br />

dideblobis” konteqstSi?<br />

_ Tanamedrove qarTul sazogadoebaSi<br />

bolo dros erTob araadekvaturi<br />

da amazrzenad nostalgiuri<br />

damokidebuleba SeiniSneba<br />

kremlis istabliSmentisa da<br />

rusuli „derJavis” mimarT. tendencia<br />

Semdegi gaxlavT: ramdenime<br />

„arasamTavrobos” saxels amofarebuli<br />

organizacia, politikuri<br />

partia Tu SavrazmelTa<br />

sxvadasxva marginaluri gazeTi<br />

daufaravad eweva „uZleveli,<br />

zneobrivi da wminda ruseTis”<br />

sakralizaciasa da reklamirebas.<br />

dasawyisSive unda iTqvas, rom<br />

mkrexeloba da cinizmia, roca isini<br />

am „gamajansaRebel” process<br />

„marTlmadideblobis” egidiT axorcieleben.<br />

Sesabamisad, maTi<br />

mxridan, paralelur reJimSi, propagandistuli<br />

teqnologiebis meSveobiT<br />

mudmivad mimdinareobs<br />

dasavleTis isteriuli demonizacia,<br />

sadac viTomda moraluri Tu<br />

sulieri sazrdo ar moipoveba.<br />

amgvarad SefuTuli sicruiT,<br />

emociuri temperaturis aweviTa<br />

Tu sensitiuri sakiTxebis tira-<br />

meSvide gverdidan<br />

20<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

JirebiT xSir SemTxvevaSi xdeba<br />

gulwrfeli xalxis sruli zombireba<br />

da intoqsikacia.<br />

me, rogorc profesiiT Teologi,<br />

met-naklebad, Caxeduli var<br />

wminda werilis, kanonikuri samarTlisa<br />

da zogadad eklesiologiis<br />

sakiTxebSi, romlis gaTvaliswinebiTac,<br />

Tamamad SemiZlia ganvacxado,<br />

rom moskovis sapatriarqo<br />

TiTqmis ukve srulebiT acdenilia<br />

qristianobis ZiriTad<br />

arssa da im fuZemdeblur principebs,<br />

ramac macxovris WeSmariti<br />

sityva unda daamowmos dedamiwaze.<br />

_ iqneb, ufro daakonkreto...<br />

_ mwuxarebiT SevniSnav, rom<br />

realurad, ruseTis eklesia gadaiqca<br />

kremlis agresiuli politikis<br />

dominantobis xelSemwyob<br />

instrumentad, ideologiur manqanad,<br />

romelsac ukiduresad eTnonacionalisturi<br />

da faSisturi<br />

zraxvebi amoZravebs. sinamdvile-<br />

Si, filetisturi, crumesianisturi,<br />

qsenofobiuri da Sovinisturi<br />

kontentis omaxiani qadageba<br />

pirdapir winaaRmdegobaSia macxovnebel,<br />

anu WeSmarit cnobierebasTan.<br />

aseTi damRupveli meqanizmis<br />

waxaliseba, Tavis mxriv, warmoadgens<br />

cezaropapizmsa da kvazireligiur<br />

klerikalizms. mis-<br />

Tvis damaxasiaTebelia patriotuli<br />

populizmi da mtris xatis<br />

gamogoneba. arada, namdvili rwmena<br />

arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar unda<br />

iqces masebisa da koleqtivebis<br />

mmarTvel kultivatorad. dauSvebelia<br />

religiis ideologizeba,<br />

romelic totalitarulad zemoqmedebs<br />

adamianTa fsiqikaze.<br />

amrigad, erTmniSvnelovnad<br />

unda aRiniSnos, rom patriarq<br />

kiriles administraciuli aparati<br />

absoluturad mowyvetilia samarTlianobisa<br />

da Zmadmoyvarebis<br />

elementarul suliskveTebas, rac<br />

gamoixateba Tundac lokalurad<br />

saqarTvelos samociqulo avtokefaliuri<br />

eklesiis mimarT afxaze-<br />

Tisa da samaCablos eparqiebSi destruqciuli,<br />

eqspansiuri da poliarqiuli<br />

procesebiT, romlis<br />

inspirirebasac ruseTis umaRlesi<br />

ierarqia eweva. aqedan gamomdinare,<br />

cxadia, rom Cven Soris arsebuli<br />

urTierToba Cveulebriv<br />

araTanabar pirobebSi warmoebs da<br />

igi moklebulia pativiscemis<br />

iotisodena wesebsac ki.<br />

_ ramdenad hyavs mokavSire am<br />

sakiTxebSi rusul eklesias Cveni<br />

eklesiis wiaRSi?<br />

_ dananebiT unda iTqvas isic,<br />

rom amJamad saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli<br />

eklesiis ierarqTa<br />

arcTu ise mcire nawili, Segnebulad<br />

Tu gaucnobiereblad, prorusuli<br />

orientaciis mimdevaria.<br />

maT Soris gansakuTrebiT aRsani-<br />

Snavia mosaydre Sio (mujiri) Tavisi<br />

anturaJiTa da garemocviT.<br />

misma meufebam jer iyo da 2008<br />

wlis agvistos omis dros gansacdelSi<br />

myofi senakisa da Cxorowyus<br />

eparqia miatova da TbilisSi<br />

imyofeboda (avstraliaaxal<br />

zelandiaSi mainc yofiliyo),<br />

mas Semdeg ki arc axla da arc<br />

romelime 8 agvistos (10 wlis man-<br />

Zilze) misgan ar gvaxsovs arc<br />

erTi patriotuli qadageba an<br />

brZolis dros daRupulTa sulebis<br />

mosaxsenieblad sagangebo<br />

panaSvidis gadaxda an raime poziciis<br />

dafiqsireba. aqve imasac vityvi,<br />

rom, samwuxarod, kretis<br />

wminda da did krebaze wausvleloba,<br />

misi uaryofa da gmobac<br />

saqarTvelos eklesiis SemTxveva-<br />

Si ruseTis konfidencialuri<br />

direqtivis Sedegia, rasac sapatriarqo<br />

taxtis mosaydrec up-<br />

giorgi<br />

tiginaSvili:<br />

`maTi patriarqi<br />

Sorenaa, maTi<br />

taZari _<br />

sapatriarqos<br />

samdivnos<br />

apartamenti~<br />

irobod eTanxmeba.<br />

dRes Cven gvixdeba cxovreba im<br />

periodSi, rodesac mavanTaTvis<br />

eklesia aris taZari da xatebi,<br />

xolo religia marTlmadidebloba<br />

mxolod SiSi da morCileba.<br />

vgoneb, zogierTma RvTismsaxurmac<br />

ki araferi icis eklesiis misiis<br />

Sesaxeb.<br />

WeSmaritebisa da simarTlis<br />

msaxureba siyvarulis, empaTiisa<br />

da sxvisadmi Sesabamisi lmobierebis<br />

gareSe fsiqikuri Sizofreniis<br />

sawindaria. daakvirdiT sqematuri<br />

da daStampuli kliSeebiT<br />

moazrovne fanatikosebs da Tqven<br />

dainaxavT maTSi klinikur realobas<br />

_ RmerTSi sakuTari Tavis<br />

Tayvaniscemas, xiblismier sixistes,<br />

pativmoyvrul egosa da<br />

TviTdajerebulobas. maTi mudmivi<br />

survilia, uzenaesis egidiT<br />

dasajon yvela, vinc odnav mainc<br />

gansxvavebulad azrovnebs. es demonuri<br />

paTosia, roca yovladmowyale,<br />

cocxali da pirovnuli<br />

RmerTi sadamsjelo instrumentia<br />

SenTvis da ara mSobeli mama,<br />

romelic maradiulad jvarcmulia<br />

uZReb SvilTaTvis. amgvari<br />

kompleqsebi, gaunaTlebloba da<br />

refleqsiis arqona iwvevs agresiasa<br />

da saRi azris daqveiTebas.<br />

es aris Sedegi im mdgomareobisa,<br />

roca rwmena ideologiad yalibdeba<br />

da roca kanoni xdeba kerpiviT<br />

civi Tu ugrZnobi da roca<br />

„suliereba” gvevlineba codnis<br />

jalaTad. garedan SefeTqili saflavis<br />

mopirkeTebuli saxe veranairad<br />

dafaravs samaris simyrales,<br />

amitom mniSvnelovania vizrunoT<br />

Sidasulier uxrwnelobaze, vidre<br />

sipi marmarilosaviT Tvalismom-<br />

Wrel garegnul formebze, anu<br />

brma da meqanikur ritualizmze,<br />

rac farisevluri narativia xolme<br />

xSir SemTxvevaSi da morwmune<br />

adamianis artistul pozas warmoadgens.<br />

amitom locva da mis-<br />

`ruseTis eklesia gadaiqca kremlis agresiuli<br />

politikis dominantobis xelSemwyob<br />

instrumentad, ideologiur manqanad,<br />

romelsac ukiduresad eTnonacionalisturi da<br />

faSisturi zraxvebi amoZravebs. sinamdvileSi,<br />

filetisturi, crumesianisturi, qsenofobiuri<br />

da Sovinisturi kontentis omaxiani qadageba<br />

pirdapir winaaRmdegobaSia macxovnebel, anu<br />

WeSmarit cnobierebasTan~<br />

tikuri askeza sisxlis mimoqcevasaviT<br />

Sidaorganuli da ganmartoebiTi<br />

procesi unda iyos, romelsac<br />

veravin xedavs _ ar igulisxmeba<br />

eklesiaSi arsebuli sajaro<br />

msaxureba, romelic, rasakvirvelia,<br />

RvTivsulieria. zogjer ki<br />

locva _ es aris Tundac mxolod<br />

madlierebiT ganmsWvaluli, ubralo<br />

fiqri mowyale RmerTze.<br />

_ garkveulwilad, problema<br />

xom CvenSi _ adamianSi mdgomar-<br />

eobs...<br />

_ Tanamedrove adamianebs yvelaze<br />

metad gvaklia swored madlieri<br />

„suli Svilobisa”, rogorc<br />

amas wm. basili didi ambobs saidumlo<br />

locvaSi liturgiisas.<br />

swored am kanonzomierebis rRveva<br />

gvakargvinebs wonasworobas,<br />

gvamonebs „mesTan” da dezorientirebuls<br />

gvxdis samyaros Semecnebis<br />

gzaze.<br />

qristes gareSe arc Tavisuflebisa<br />

da zneobrivi Rirsebis<br />

SenarCunebaa SesaZlebeli da arc<br />

Sinagani monobis gadatana.<br />

Teologia ar aris ubralod<br />

humanitaruli mecnierebis dargi<br />

da disciplina. is arc rigorizmia,<br />

arc moralizmi, arc mSrali<br />

sqolastikaa, arc sakuTriv<br />

akribia da arc Tundac saRvTo<br />

ikonomiaa Tavisi misiiT. Teologia<br />

_ es aris upirvelesad makurnebeli,<br />

sasixarulo, ganmwmendeli,<br />

dinamikuri, damamdablebeli,<br />

RmerTiviT amouwuravi, WvretiTi<br />

wvdomis xelovneba, romelsac<br />

cxovrebis wesi da piradi zraxvebi<br />

unda mivusadagoT 2000-wlovani<br />

gamocdilebis Suqze. da Tu amas<br />

SevecdebiT, maSin Teologia CvenTvis<br />

gaxdeba imgvari erTaderTi<br />

mecniereba, romelic sxva sferoebisgan<br />

gansxvavebiT, imqveynadac<br />

dagvWirdeba da gamogvadgeba,<br />

radgan misi optimisturi arsi<br />

mTlianad momavlisa da gadarCenis<br />

netar perspeqtivazea agebuli.<br />

amasTan, TeologiaSi ar arsebobs<br />

gareSe mtris xati da progresuli<br />

Tu retrogradi kacobrioba,<br />

rogorc Seni mowinaaRmdege an xelis<br />

SemSleli, aramed qristianuli<br />

swavlebis Tanaxmad brZolis<br />

sarbielad martooden sakuTari<br />

Tavi moiazreba adamianisTvis. Sesabamisad,<br />

TeologiaSi ar arsebobs<br />

araviTari fobia, magram siyvaruli<br />

_ Tuki is ar emyareba<br />

obieqtur WeSmaritebas, daiyvaneba<br />

raRac emociur sentimentalizmamde,<br />

maxinjdeba da kargavs<br />

Tavis Zlevamosil Tu srulyofil<br />

ideas.<br />

_ da mainc, RmerTi ara eru-<br />

diciiTa da inteleqtiT, aramed<br />

madliT, sinanuliTa da qedmo-<br />

drekiT icnoba.<br />

_ eklesia gvavsebs liturgikuli<br />

talantiTa da Cvenive ontologiuri<br />

adgilisa Tu sazrisis<br />

gaazrebis ZaliT _ evqaristia-<br />

Si imisaTvis, raTa masSi viyoT ara<br />

codvaze uaris Tqmis saboloo<br />

mizniT, rac arsebiTad ar warmoadgens<br />

umTavres da fundamentur<br />

prioritets, aramed Tbil<br />

mamasTan Svilobrivi erTgulebiT,<br />

roca endobi mas, bavSvurad gjera<br />

misi da Semawuxebeli kiTxvebis<br />

dasmis nacvlad emorCilebi mis<br />

nebas, radgan giyvars da ar gsurs,<br />

rom dakargo aRtacebuli mokrZaleba<br />

misdami. es aris mSoblis<br />

kalTaSi uSfoTvelad CaZinebis<br />

msgavsi sitkbo, roca ici, rom<br />

mklavebs ar gagiSvebs, Zirs ar<br />

dagagdebs da Senc am rwmeniT<br />

daimedebuli wynarad Tvlem da<br />

ZilSi CviliviT „uSinaarsod” iRimi,<br />

rameTu ici, rom garantirebulad<br />

daculi xar...<br />

20 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

mariam tieliZe<br />

ara mxolod saqarTveloSi, aramed mTel msoflioSi arse-<br />

bobs moTxovnadi da naklebad moTxovnadi profesiebi. nakle-<br />

bad moTxovnad saqmianobebs Soris erT-erTia profesia Zvir-<br />

fasi qvebis eqsperti. SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom Sesabamisi<br />

nedleulis mimarT qarTuli sazogadoebis naklebi interesis<br />

gamo sferos mimarT interesic bevrad naklebia.<br />

Zvirfasi qvebi gaxlavT: bune-<br />

brivi almasi, lali, zurmuxti,<br />

safironi, aleqsandriti, organogenuri<br />

warmonaqmni margali-<br />

ti rogorc nedleulis, aseve _<br />

gadamuSavebuli saxiT.<br />

- saqarTvelos magaliTze<br />

arsebobs Tu ara nedleulis<br />

mimarT moTxovna?<br />

- zogadad, moipoveba Tu ara<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi Zvirfasi min-<br />

eralebi?<br />

merab lafaCi wlebia, rac<br />

Zvirfasi Tvlebis eqspertis<br />

statusiT muSaobs. mravalmxrivi<br />

gamocdilebidan gamom-<br />

dinare, sxvadasxva movaleobiTa<br />

da pasuxismgeblobiT, is araer-<br />

Ti adamianis interesebs akmay-<br />

ofilebs.<br />

„qronika+”-is SekiTxvebs swo-<br />

red batoni merabi pasuxobs:<br />

_ rogor moxvdiT am sfero-<br />

Si?<br />

_ 1994 wlidan moyolebuli<br />

vmuSaobdi „Tbilisis saiuveliro<br />

qarxanaSi”, aseve vswavlobdi<br />

politeqnikur institutSi. kvalifikaciis<br />

asamaRleblad aqedan<br />

ewyoboda qalaq moskovSi briliantebis<br />

gadamxarisxebel-Semfaseblebis<br />

kursebi. qarxanam<br />

dagvafinansa, gagvgzavna da gvaswavla.<br />

amis Semdeg vmuSaobdi „zarafxanaSi”<br />

_ viyavi saeqspertos<br />

ufrosi. amJamad vmuSaob „kidobanSi”<br />

eqspertad.<br />

_ ZiriTadad, romeli Zvirfa-<br />

si qvebi moipoveba saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriaze?<br />

_ saqarTveloSi Zvirfasi qvebi<br />

ar moipoveba _ Sesabamisad, ar<br />

arsebobs konkretuli kerebi.<br />

moipoveba naxevradZvirfasi qvebi:<br />

tyibulis, raWis mimdebare<br />

teritoriebze moipoveba giSeri;<br />

aseve moipoveba aqati; moipoveba<br />

naxevrad Zvirfasi mineralebi.<br />

Zvirfasi mineralebi saqarTveloSi<br />

ar moipoveba. jerjerobiT,<br />

msgavsi sabadosTvis ar migvignia.<br />

_ rogor mimdinareobs, uSualod,<br />

qvebis mopovebis proce-<br />

si?<br />

_ es didi teqnologiuri procesia.<br />

buldozerebi Cadis adgilze,<br />

sadac qanebs afeTqeben,<br />

miwas recxaven da a. S. amas win<br />

axlavs procesebi, yvela minerals<br />

sxvadasxva mocemuloba uZ-<br />

Rvis win.<br />

_ ramdenad SesaZlebelia<br />

Zvirfasi Tvlebis gayalbeba?<br />

_ Tu elementarulad mainc<br />

ver erkvevi, SeiZleba, cirkoni<br />

gegonos brilianti. specialisti<br />

imisTvis arsebobs, rom nebismierma<br />

msurvelma Seamowmebinos da<br />

mosalodneli usiamovnebebi<br />

Tavidan aviciloT. Tu qvebis<br />

specialisti ar xar, Cveulebriv<br />

iuvelirs ar aqvs imis kompetencia,<br />

rom ganasxvavos safironia,<br />

cirkonia Tu brilianti. klienti<br />

rom modis, gvekiTxeba, _ ra<br />

aris es Tvali? Cvenc vamowmebT...<br />

_ am mxriv biznesis warmoeba<br />

ramdenad sariskoa?<br />

_ araerTi profesiuli saswavlebeli<br />

gavxseniT. nebismiers<br />

SeuZlia, am saswavlebels mimar-<br />

Tos da Sesabamisi xeloba, eqspertiza<br />

iswavlos. teqnikur universitets<br />

kursebi aqvs, sadac<br />

aswavlian da amzadeben specialistebs<br />

bankebisTvis, lombardebisTvis<br />

da a. S. yvela msurvels<br />

aqvs SesaZlebloba, am sferos<br />

irgvliv mTliani kursi gaiaros.<br />

aRniSnuli mimarTulebis, rogorc<br />

biznesis mimarT, moTxovna<br />

saqarTvelos mosaxleobaSi didi<br />

ar aris. jerjerobiT, es biznesi<br />

arasrulyofilia. sxvaTa Soris,<br />

Cven araerTxel gviTqvams, rom<br />

mxolod saxeli SemogvrCa. nebi-<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

smieri sferos warmomadgeneli<br />

gamoimuSavebs garkveul Tanxas,<br />

am sferoSi ki aranairi resursi<br />

ar devs. saqarTvelos mosaxleobaSi<br />

produqtis mimarT moTxovna<br />

ar aris. Tu vinmes survili<br />

aRmoaCnda, is exeba patara jvars,<br />

saqorwilo beWeds an raime msgavs<br />

„savaldebulo” nawarms.<br />

fufunebis mizniT rom adamianma<br />

Tanxebi daxarjos _ es saqarTveloSi<br />

ukve daviwyebulia.<br />

_ am sferoSi damwyebi biznesmeni<br />

ra winaaRmdegobebs SeiZle-<br />

ba waawydes?<br />

_ faqtobrivad, nedleuli ar<br />

iyideba. yvela civilizebul saxelmwifoSi<br />

nedleuli unda iyidebodes.<br />

unda Seisyidos mwarmoebelma<br />

ise, rogorc saerTa-<br />

Soriso doneze dadgenili normaa.<br />

saqarTveloSi es procesi ar<br />

mimdinareobs. produqciis realizebaSi<br />

es Zalian gviSlis xels<br />

_ ar iyideba oqro, vercxli. sxva<br />

nebismier qveyanaSi _ iqneba es<br />

TurqeTi, somxeTi Tu sxva _<br />

yvelgan, Cveulebriv, bankSi yidulob<br />

da Sesabamis sabuTs iReb.<br />

damokidebulebi varT mosaxleobis<br />

mier Cabarebul nedleulze,<br />

romelic, ukve, faqtobrivad,<br />

gamolevis pirzea.<br />

_ ramdenad profesionalebi<br />

arian am sferos eqspertebi da<br />

ra pasuxismgeblobebi aqvT maT?<br />

_ sxvaTa Soris, saqarTvelos<br />

realobaSi arseboben profesionali<br />

kadrebi. mimdinareobs<br />

maTi gadamzadebis procesebi.<br />

amzadeben oqroze momuSave specialistebs<br />

da sxva masalebze<br />

muSaobis msurvelebsac. mTavaria,<br />

vinmem survili gamoTqvas da<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi, jerjerobiT, amis<br />

resursi arsebobs. eqspertis<br />

pasuxismgeblobaa, klients misces<br />

garantia, rom konkretuli<br />

produqti aris garkveuli sinjis<br />

da ara _ metis an _ naklebis.<br />

is klients briliantisa da sxva<br />

Tvlebis zomis Sesaxebac awvdis<br />

realur informacias. eqspertis<br />

movaleobaSi Sedis eqspertiza.<br />

fassa da msgavs informaciebTan<br />

mas Sexeba ar aqvs.<br />

_ Tu mimdinareobs raime sax-<br />

is monitoringi produqciis<br />

Sesaxeb?<br />

_ „sasinji zedamxedvelobis<br />

inspeqcia” arsebobda da aRar<br />

arsebobs. dReisTvis aris kerZo<br />

laboratoriebi, romlis farglebSic<br />

seriozuli manqana-danadgarebi<br />

funqcionirebs. mas<br />

zustad SeuZlia daaginos masalis<br />

Semcveloba. iseTi SemTxvevebic<br />

mqonia, roca miTiTebuli<br />

sinji ar Seesabameba realurs.<br />

es, ufro metad, sazRvargareTidan<br />

Semotanili Tvlebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi. aseTi tipis laboratoria<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi araerTia.<br />

Zvirfasi qvebi qarTul bazarze<br />

1998 wels ZalaSi Sevida saqarTvelos<br />

kanoni „Zvirfasi liTonebisa<br />

da Zvirfasi qvebis saxelmwifo<br />

kontrolis, analizisa<br />

da dadamRvis Sesaxeb”. 2005 wels<br />

ki is ukve Zaladakargulad gamocxadda.<br />

es kanoni awesebda er-<br />

Tian saxelmwifo sasinj kontrols<br />

Zvirfas liTonebTan, Zvirfas<br />

qvebTan da maTi gamoyenebiT<br />

damzadebul nawarmTan dakav-<br />

Sirebul saqmianobaze, aregulirebda<br />

am saqmianobiT dakavebul<br />

pirTa ufleba-movaleobebsa<br />

da pasuxismgeblobas; misi mizani<br />

iyo Zvirfas liTonebsa da<br />

Zvirfas qvebTan dakavSirebuli<br />

saqmianobis samarTlebrivi regulireba<br />

da mwarmoeblis, realizatorisa<br />

da momxmareblis interesebis<br />

dacva.<br />

amave kanonmdeblobis pirveli<br />

Tavis meoTxe muxlis Tanaxmad:<br />

Zvirfas liTonebTan, Zvirfas<br />

qvebTan da nawarmTan dakavSirebul<br />

saqmianobad miiCneva:<br />

a) yidva-gayidva – sakredito<br />

dawesebulebebisa da lombardebis<br />

mier Zvirfasi liTonebis,<br />

Zvirfasi qvebisa da nawarmis yidva-gayidva,<br />

agreTve fizikuri da<br />

iuridiuli pirebisgan nawarmis,<br />

jarTisa da narCenebis Sesyidva<br />

da Semdgomi realizacia;<br />

b) damuSaveba – Zvirfasi<br />

liTonebisa da Zvirfasi qvebisgan<br />

saiuveliro da sayofacxovrebo<br />

nakeTobebis damzadeba,<br />

SekeTeba da restavracia;<br />

g) Zvirfasi qvebis saeqsper-<br />

to-SefasebiTi samuSaoebi –<br />

fizikuri da iuridiuli pirebis<br />

momsaxureba Zvirfasi qvebis<br />

identifikaciis, eqspertizis, Sefasebisa<br />

da sertifikaciis mizniT;<br />

d) vaWroba – jarTiTa da<br />

nawarmiT sakomisio, sacalo da<br />

sabiTumo vaWroba;<br />

e) gadamuSaveba da afinaJi –<br />

madnidan, jarTidan, narCenebidan<br />

da sxva masalebidan Zvirfasi<br />

liTonebisa da Zvirfasi<br />

qvebis regeneracia maTi amoRebis<br />

mizniT, agreTve Zvirfasi qvebis<br />

mowaxnageba;<br />

v) gamoyeneba – Zvirfasi<br />

liTonebis, Zvirfasi qvebis da<br />

maTi gamoyenebiT damzadebuli<br />

instrumentebis sawarmoo da<br />

samecniero-kvleviTi miznebiT<br />

moxmareba;<br />

z) samedicino momsaxureba –<br />

stomatologiuri Zvirfasi liTonebisgan<br />

kbilis proTezebis damzadeba,<br />

SekeTeba da restavracia.<br />

rogorc ukve aRiniSna, dResdReobiT<br />

es kanoni aRar arsebobs.<br />

amasTan, ar arsebobs aranairi<br />

maregulirebeli dokumentacia,<br />

romelsac eqneba kanonieri<br />

Zala da daaregulirebs yvela<br />

im sakiTxs, romelic Zvirfasi<br />

liTonebis sferos mowesrigebasa<br />

da kontrols exeba. zemoxsenebuli<br />

kanonmdebloba miznad<br />

isaxavda Semdegs:<br />

Zvirfasi liTonebisa da Zvirfasi<br />

qvebis kontroli, analizi<br />

da dadamRva. sasinji kontroli;<br />

sasinji kontrolis (zedamxedveloba)<br />

ganmaxorcielebeli organoebi;<br />

Zvirfas liTonebTan,<br />

Zvirfas qvebTan da nawarmTan<br />

dakavSirebiT dasaqmebul pirTa<br />

valdebulebebi; Zvirfas liTonebTan,<br />

Zvirfas qvebTan da nawarmTan<br />

dakavSirebuli saqmianobis<br />

nebarTvis gacemis wesi. gamomdinare<br />

iqidan, rogorc eqspertma<br />

Seafasa _ Zvirfasi qvebis mimarT<br />

dRevandel saqarTveloSi<br />

interesi Zalian dabalia _ rTulia<br />

imaze saubari, rom es kanoni<br />

aRdges, romelic yvela zemoxsenebul<br />

sakiTxs moawesrigebs.<br />

igivenairad SeiZleba SevafasoT<br />

msgavsi kanonmdeblobis Tavidan<br />

Sedgenisa da Sefasebis SesaZlebloba.<br />

rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, eqspertis<br />

mTavari pasuxismgeblobaa,<br />

momxmarebels daexmaros nedleulisa<br />

Tu ukve warmoebuli produqtis<br />

xarisxis dadgenaSi.<br />

Zvirfasi liTonebisa da<br />

Zvirfasi qvebis sasinji kon-<br />

troli gulisxmobs: Zvirfasi<br />

liTonebis Semcvelobis dasadgenad<br />

saarbitro da sakontrolo<br />

analizebis Catarebas, Zvirfasi<br />

qvebis identifikacias, eqspertizasa<br />

da Sefasebas, agreTve<br />

nawarmis sinjisa da maxasiaTeblebis<br />

dadgenas. saqarTvelos mas-<br />

StabiT araerTi kursia organizebuli,<br />

rom msurvelebi gadamzaddes<br />

da Zvirfasi qvebis sferos,<br />

sistemurad, araerTi profesionali<br />

Seematos. bevri profesionalisa<br />

da gamocdili adamianis<br />

arsebobis SemTxveveSi bazarze<br />

arsebuli produqtis xarisxi<br />

maRali iqneba da Zvirfasi<br />

qvebis gayalbebis SemTxvevebic,<br />

bunebrivia, minimumamde dava.<br />

21

ana uruSaZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

bavSvebis aRzrdisa da ganviTarebis saqmeSi skolamdel<br />

saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebs gansakuTrebiT didi roli<br />

aqvs. fsiqologebi da dargis specialistebi erTxmad Tanxmdebian,<br />

rom mozardis gonebrivi ganviTarebisa da misi soci-<br />

umSi integraciisTvis baga-baRebsa da msgavs saaRmzrdelo<br />

dawesebulebebs mniSvnelovani funqcia aqvT.<br />

swored amitomac aucilebelia<br />

baga-baRebis sistema gansakuTrebiT<br />

mowesrigebuli da efeqtiani<br />

iyos, rom misma muSaobam dadebiTi<br />

Sedegebi moitanos mozardis ganviTarebisa<br />

da mis personad Camoyalibebis<br />

saqmeSi. amavdroulad,<br />

skolamdeli saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebi<br />

xels uwyobs bavSveb-<br />

Si socialuri urTierTobebis<br />

Camoyalibebasa da TanatolebTan<br />

kavSiris damyarebas.<br />

baga-baRis sistema ramdenime<br />

ZiriTadi komponentisgan Sedgeba,<br />

maT Soris, erT-erTi mTavari aRmzrdel-pedagogia.<br />

mis ZiriTad saqmianobas<br />

warmoadgens adreul<br />

erTaSoriso xelSekrulebebiTa da<br />

SeTanxmebebiT gaTvaliswinebul<br />

SemTxvevebSi SesaZlebelia, skolamdeli<br />

aRzrdis dawesebulebaSi<br />

aRzrdis procesi ucxo enaze ganxorcieldes.<br />

baga-baRSi saswavlo-saaRmzrdelo<br />

procesis organizeba, higienuri,<br />

kvebis, jandacvis, bavSvis<br />

miRebisa da usafrTxoebis, jansa-<br />

Ri da bavSvis saWiroebebze orientirebuli<br />

garemos Seqmna q. Tbilisis<br />

baga-baRebis marTvis saagentos<br />

mier damtkicebuli baga-baRis mar-<br />

Tvis strategiis mixedviT xorcieldeba.<br />

es dokumenti aseve gansazRvr-<br />

gamovlenili viTareba da Sedegebi<br />

arc ise saxarbielo aRmoCnda.<br />

erT-erTi punqti, razedac kvlevasa<br />

da monitoringSi yuradReba<br />

gamaxvilda, aris individualuri<br />

midgomis standartis ganxorcieleba,<br />

romelic gulisxmobs saswavlo-saaRmzrdelo<br />

sferoSi momsaxurebis<br />

individualizaciis xarisxs.<br />

es aris bavSvis saWiroebebze<br />

orientirebuli swavlebis procesis<br />

ganxorcieleba, rTuli qcevis<br />

marTvisa da prevenciis sakiTxebi,<br />

swavlebis/Semecnebis individualizacia,<br />

SezRuduli esaZleblobebis/specialuri<br />

saWiroebebis mqone<br />

bavSvebisaTvis adekvaturi resursebiT<br />

uzrunvelyofa, maT Soris,<br />

damxmare saSualebebis moZieba,<br />

rogorc materialuri, ise adamianuri<br />

resursebis TvalsazrisiT.<br />

monitoringis Sedegad gamoikve-<br />

Ta saaRmzrdelo/administraciuli<br />

personalis gadamzadebisa da<br />

ganapiroba savaldebulo treningebisa<br />

da swavlebis SemoReba bagabaRis<br />

aRmzrdelebisTvis da ra<br />

Sedegebis momtani iqneba es siaxle<br />

skolamdeli ganaTlebis sferoSi?<br />

„qronika+”-s am da sxva kiTxveb-<br />

ze baRebis marTvis saagentoSi<br />

upasuxes:<br />

_ baga-baRis aRmzrdelebi-<br />

sTvis savaldebulo treningebi<br />

dainiSna. ram gamoiwvia es siaxle?<br />

_ saqarTvelos kanonSi adreuli<br />

da skolamdeli aRzrdisa da<br />

ganaTlebis Sesaxeb gansazRvrulia<br />

saqarTvelos mTavrobis valdebuleba,<br />

SeimuSaos da daamtkicos<br />

adreuli da skolamdeli aRzrdis<br />

dawesebulebis aRmzrdel-pedagogis<br />

profesiuli standarti. #487<br />

dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli<br />

standarti gansazRvravs kvalifikaciis<br />

amaRlebisTvis Sesabamis<br />

trening-modulebs.<br />

2018 wlis 29 ivniss saqarTve-<br />

skolamdeli aRzrdisa da ganaTlebis<br />

mniSvneloba da ZiriTadi principebi;<br />

bavSvis aRzrdisa da gana-<br />

Tlebis standartebi; adreuli da<br />

skolamdeli aRzrdisa da ganaTlebis<br />

dawesebulebebis garemosa<br />

da saswavlo-aRmzrdelobiTi procesis<br />

xarisxis standarti.<br />

saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da<br />

mecnierebis ministris brZaneba<br />

#97/n „aRmzrdel-pedagogTa profesiuli<br />

ganviTarebis treningmodulis<br />

damtkicebis Sesaxeb”.<br />

_ trening-modulis gavla,<br />

saqarTvelos masStabiT, 600-mde<br />

aRmzrdels mouwevs. ra konkret-<br />

uli niSniT SeirCeva es aRmzrd-<br />

elebi, Tu ukve cnobilia maTi vi-<br />

naoba?<br />

_ am etapze ganaTlebis saministro<br />

da maswavlebelTa profesiuli<br />

ganviTarebis centri atarebs<br />

treningebs municipalitetebisTvis.<br />

Tbilisis sajaro sabavSo baRebidan<br />

aRniSnul treningebs eswre-<br />

asakSi bavSvze zrunva, misi aRzrda,<br />

ganviTareba da ganaTleba. am<br />

miznebisTvis igi uzrunvelyofs<br />

usafrTxo da ganmaviTarebel saa-<br />

Rmzrdelo garemos da am proces-<br />

Si urTierTobs bavSvis ojaxTan,<br />

baRis koleqtivTan, kolegebTan da<br />

zrunavs sakuTar profesiul ganviTarebaze.<br />

sxvadasxva normatiuli aqti<br />

gansazRvravs baga-baRis pedagogebis<br />

samuSao standartebsa da aseve<br />

maT ZiriTad maxasiaTeblebs, saqmianobis<br />

kompetenciasac.<br />

ganaTlebis xarisxis ganviTarebis<br />

erovnuli centri gvTavazobs<br />

profesiuli standartebis Camona-<br />

Tvals da sias skolamdeli aRzrdis<br />

dawesebulebebis pedagogebisTvis.<br />

am dokumentis mixedviT misi<br />

movaleobaa bavSvis mravalmxrivi<br />

ganviTareba, aseve inkluziuri da<br />

tolerantuli garemos uzrunvelyofa<br />

da janmrTelobisa da usafrTxoebis<br />

normebis dacva. garda<br />

amisa pedagogis valdebulebaa sakuTar<br />

profesiul zrdaze zrunva<br />

da amisTvis Sesabamisi saSualebebis<br />

gamoyeneba.<br />

bolo wlebSi saqarTveloSi<br />

araerTi dokumenti Seiqmna skolamdeli<br />

aRzrda-ganaTlebis Sesaxeb,<br />

Tumca realobam baga-baRebSi arsebuli<br />

mravali problema gamoavlina.<br />

zogadad baga-baRi Tavis saqmianobas<br />

konstituciisa da saqarTvelos<br />

kanonmdeblobis farglebSi<br />

warmarTavs; aqvs damoukidebeli<br />

balansi, mrgvali beWedi, saangariSsworebo<br />

da sxva angariSebi sabanko<br />

dawesebulebebSi; ucxoeTisa<br />

Tu adgilobriv fizikur da iuridiul<br />

pirebTan kontaqtis damoukideblad<br />

damyareba; garigebebis<br />

dadeba; sakuTari saxeliT SeuZlia<br />

sasamarTloSi gamosvla mosar-<br />

Celed da mopasuxed.<br />

baga-baRSi muSaoba qarTul enaze<br />

warimarTeba. saqarTvelos sa-<br />

22<br />

avs saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi<br />

momuSave personalis kvalifikaciasa<br />

da maT samuSao garemos.<br />

es is ZiriTadi qvakuTxedia, razedac<br />

dgas baga-baRis efeqtiani funqcionireba<br />

da misi aRsazrdelebis<br />

ganviTareba saWiro garemoSi.<br />

saaRmzrdelo dawesebulebaSi<br />

momuSave personals unda hqondes<br />

Sesabamisi ganaTleba da kvalifikacia.<br />

nebismieri TanamSromeli unda<br />

iyos motivirebuli profesiuli<br />

ganviTarebisTvis, flobdes komunikaciisa<br />

da gundSi muSaobis<br />

unarebs. mniSvnelovania, baga-baRis<br />

TanamSromlebi icnobdnen bavSvis<br />

uflebaTa konvencias da See-<br />

ZloT bavSvis uflebebis pativiscema<br />

muSaobis procesSi. Tanam-<br />

Sromlebi unda iyvnen 18 wlis da<br />

zemoT. maqsimaluri asaki – 65 weli.<br />

asakobrivi zRvari gansakuTrebiT<br />

gasaTvaliswinebelia aRmzrdelis<br />

da aRmzrdelis TanaSemwis<br />

SemTxvevaSi.<br />

saqarTvelos konstituciis 35-<br />

e muxlis me-3 punqti adgens, rom<br />

„skolamdel aRzrdas uzrunvelyofs<br />

saxelmwifo kanoniT dadgenili<br />

wesiT”. aRniSnuli konstituciuri<br />

regulacia saxelmwifos avaldebulebs,<br />

erTi mxriv, pozitiuri<br />

valdebulebis farglebSi uzrunvelyos<br />

qveyanaSi skolamdeli saa-<br />

Rmzrdelo dawesebulebebis efeqtiani<br />

funqcionireba, xeli Seuwyos<br />

aRsazrdelTaTvis usafrTxo<br />

da saTanado fizikuri garemos miwodebas,<br />

adreuli da skolamdeli<br />

ganaTlebis xelmisawvdomobis uflebis<br />

implementacias, xolo, meore<br />

mxriv, negatiuri valdebulebis<br />

farglebSi ar moaxdinos aramarTlzomieri<br />

da ukanono Careva<br />

daculi sferos am nawilSi.<br />

2015 wels saxalxo damcvelis<br />

aparatma skolamdeli aRzrdis<br />

dawesebulebebis monitoringi Caatara.<br />

kvleva ZiriTadad exeboda<br />

regionebSi mdebare baga-baRebs.<br />

baga-baRis aRmzrdelebi<br />

savaldebulo<br />

treningebs gaivlian<br />

kvalifikaciis amaRlebis saWiroeba.<br />

gamomdinare am sakiTxebis mniSvnelobidan,<br />

xSirad ganixileba<br />

aRmzrdel-pedagogebis gadamzadebisa<br />

da maTi profesiuli momzadebis<br />

sakiTxi. amis erT-erT saSualebas<br />

swored treningebi da sxva saganmanaTleblo<br />

aqtivobebi warmoadgens.<br />

ganaTlebis ministris brZanebiT<br />

adreul da skolamdel aRmzrdel-pedagogTa<br />

profesiuli ganvi-<br />

Tarebis trening-moduli damtkicda.<br />

aRniSnuli brZaneba aRmzrdelpedagogTa<br />

gadamzadebasa da profesiul<br />

ganviTarebas iTvaliswinebs.<br />

trening-moduli Sedgeba 33<br />

sesiisgan, TiToeuli sesiis xangr-<br />

Zlivoba aris 2 saaTi.<br />

trening-moduli Sefasdeba 100-<br />

quliani sistemiT. warmatebiT<br />

gasavlelad monawilem, minimum, 60<br />

qula unda daagrovos, garda amisa,<br />

unda daeswros trening-modulis<br />

80%-s. amis Semdeg aRmzrdels sertifikati<br />

gadaecema.<br />

trening-modulis gavla, saqarTvelos<br />

masStabiT, 600-mde aRmzrdels<br />

mouwevs.<br />

ra konkretulma saWiroebebma<br />

los ganaTlebis, mecnierebis, kulturisa<br />

da sportis ministris #97<br />

brZanebiT damtkicda aRmzrdelpedagogTa<br />

profesiuli ganviTarebis<br />

trening-modulebi, romelTa<br />

Sesruleba savaldebuloa municipalitetebisTvis.<br />

_ adreul da skolamdel aRmz-<br />

rdel-pedagogTa profesiuli ga-<br />

nviTarebis trening-moduli damtkicda.<br />

ras iTvaliswinebs Ziri-<br />

Tadad es moduli da ra iqneba<br />

savaldebulo aldebulo treningebis Tema-<br />

tika?<br />

_ aRmzrdel-pedagogTa profesiuli<br />

ganviTarebis trening-modulis<br />

mizania aRmzrdel-pedagog-<br />

Ta gadamzadeba da profesiuli<br />

ganviTareba. trening-moduli Sedgeba<br />

33 sesiisgan, TiToeuli sesiis<br />

xangrZlivoba aris 2 saaTi. trening-modulSi<br />

warmodgenilia Temebi/aqtivobebi;<br />

TiToeuli Temis/<br />

aqtivobis mizani, aRwera, ganxorcielebisTvis<br />

saWiro dro da<br />

resursebis CamonaTvali, monawili<br />

Sefasebis sistema. trening-modulis<br />

Sefaseba xorcieldeba 100-<br />

quliani sistemiT.<br />

trening moduli moicavs sam<br />

ZiriTad Temas, romelic CaSlilia<br />

33 sesiad.<br />

ZiriTadi Temebia: adreuli da<br />

ba 40 meTodisti. rogorc cnobilia,<br />

saministro kvlav gegmavs meTodistebis<br />

gadamzadebas. rac Seexeba<br />

aRmzrdel-pedagogebs, valdebulebis<br />

Sesabamisad yvela aRmzrdel-pedagogi,<br />

romelic akmayofilebs<br />

kanoniT gansazRvrul sakvalifikacio<br />

kompetenciebs, gadamzaddeba<br />

ministris mer damtkicebuli<br />

trening-moduliT. zusti<br />

ganrigi da Tanmimdevroba muSavdeba.<br />

_ samomavlod ra Sedegebis<br />

momtani iqneba es siaxle da igegmeba<br />

Tu ara sxva proeqti skola-<br />

mdeli aRzrdis sferoSi momuSave<br />

personalis kompetenciis asamaR-<br />

leblad?<br />

_ kvalifikaciis amaRleba, gansakuTrebiT<br />

saaRmzrdelo saganmanaTleblo<br />

sferoSi, yovelTvis<br />

dakavSirebulia xarisxis zrdas-<br />

Tan. Sesabamisad, Tanamedrove standartebze<br />

morgebuli kvalifikacia<br />

da swavlebis meTodologia,<br />

romelsac Cveni aRmzrdel-pedagogebi<br />

SeiZenen saministros mier<br />

SemuSavebuli trening-modulebis<br />

safuZvelze, vimedovnebT, gazrdis<br />

baRebSi ganaTlebis xarisxs. amas-<br />

Tan, standartiT gansazRvrulia,<br />

rom treningis wamatebiT gavlis<br />

Semdgom aRmzrdelebs mieniWebaT<br />

aRmzrdel-pedagogis statusi.<br />

rac Seexeba baga-baRebis sxva<br />

TanamSromlebs, Tbilisis baRebis<br />

ganviTarebis saagentom kanoniT<br />

dadgenili valdebulebis farglebSi<br />

SeimuSava sakvalifikacio<br />

moTxovnebi. amasTan, saagento<br />

zrunavs baga-baRebis TanamSromlebis<br />

kvalifikaciis amaRlebaze<br />

da periodulad atarebs baga-baRebis<br />

TanamSromlebisTvis sxvadasxva<br />

trenings. aRniSnuli mimarTulebiT<br />

aRsaniSnavi da dasafasebelia<br />

arasamTvrobo seqtoris CarTuloba.<br />

22 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

ana uruSaZe<br />

konkretuli saxelmZRvanelos<br />

SerCeva saskolo masalad bevr<br />

sirTules ukavSirdeba. es bunebrivicaa<br />

imdenad, ramdenadac saskolo<br />

wignebi is umTavresi resursia,<br />

romlis meSveobiTac moswavle<br />

axal informacias ecnoba da SemecnebisTvis<br />

aucilebeli unarebi<br />

uviTardeba. Sesabamisad, es procesi<br />

did sifTxilesa da gaazrebul<br />

moqmedebas moiTxovs, aseve dakvirvebas,<br />

Tu romeli konkretuli<br />

wigni iqneba mTavari masala swavlebisas<br />

da romlis mixedviT ixelmZRvanelebs<br />

pedagogi bavSvebTan<br />

muSaobis dros.<br />

grifireba saxelmZRvaneloebis<br />

Seqmnis pirveli etapia, romelsac<br />

saxelmwifo komisiis wevrebi afaseben.<br />

swored isini arCeven, romeli<br />

wignebi Seesabameba erovnuli<br />

saswavlo gegmis moTxovnebs.<br />

grifirebuli saxelmZRvanelo<br />

warmoadgens saskolo saganmanaTleblo<br />

resursis erT-erT nairsaxeobas,<br />

romelsac specialuri<br />

wesebis dacviT arCevs uflebamosili<br />

saxelmwifo dawesebuleba da<br />

aniWebs gansakuTrebul statuss –<br />

„grifs”. grifis miniWebiT saxelmZRvanelo<br />

upiratesobas iZens yvela<br />

danarCen saswavlo resursTan<br />

SedarebiT, rac ukavSirdeba swavlebisas<br />

mis ZiriTad da savaldebulo<br />

masalad gamoyenebas. gamonaklisi<br />

daiSveba saministrosTan SeTanxmebiT<br />

gaZlierebuli swavlebisas.<br />

saqarTvelos ganaTlebis saministro<br />

saxelmwifo skolebs ufaso<br />

saxelmZRvaneloebiT uzrunvelyofs.<br />

swored am fonze Cndeba bevri<br />

kiTxva, Tu rogor arCeven saxelmZRvaneloebsa<br />

da im gamomcemlobebs,<br />

romlebic tenderiT iReben<br />

uflebas, grifirebuli saskolo<br />

wignebi gamoscen da am masaliT<br />

moamaragon skolebi.<br />

grifirebis procesi gulisxmobs<br />

konkretuli masalis sajaro<br />

ganxilvas. am SefasebebSi CarTulia<br />

sxvadasxva dargis specialistebi.<br />

isini afaseben saxelmZRvanelos<br />

relevanturobasa da Sesabamisobas<br />

erovnuli saswavlo gegmis<br />

moTxovnebTan da aseve im mniSvnelovan<br />

principebs, rasac unda emsaxurebodes<br />

nebismieri saswavlo<br />

masala moswavleebis cnobierebisa<br />

da codnis donis asamaRleblad.<br />

gasul wels „zogadsaganmanaTleblo<br />

dawesebulebis saxelmZRvanelos/seriis<br />

grifirebis wesSi”<br />

ganxorcielda garkveuli cvlilebebi,<br />

romelic Seexeba saxelmZRvanelos/seriis<br />

maketis nabeWdi egzemplarebis,<br />

grifirebis safasuris<br />

gadaxdis valdebulebis, Sinaarsobrivi<br />

da teqnikuri recenzirebis<br />

procesis warmarTvisa da sxva<br />

sakiTxebs.<br />

am brZanebulebis Tanaxmad, grifirebis<br />

mizania zogadi ganaTlebis<br />

sferoSi saxelmwifo politikis<br />

ZiriTadi miznebis ganxorcielebis<br />

xelSewyoba moswavleebis xarisxiani<br />

saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebiT<br />

uzrunvelyofis gziT. dokumenti<br />

aseve gansazRvravs sxvadasxva<br />

termins, maT Soris, saxelmZRvaneloebis<br />

saavtoo uflebis<br />

mflobel pirebsa da maT recenzentebsac,<br />

anu Semfaseblebs, pirs<br />

(maswavlebeli, dargis mecnieri,<br />

filologi (qarTuli enis), bavSv-<br />

zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi _ skolebSi gamosayenebel<br />

saswavlo masalebs Soris saxelmZRvanelo erT-erTi mniS-<br />

vnelovani resursia. sxvadasxva Taobis warmomadgenlebi sxvadasx-<br />

va avtorisa Tu gamocemis wignebiT swavlobdnen skolebSi da<br />

euflebodnen codnas. saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis SerCevisa da<br />

SemdgomSi maTi damtkicebis wesebi sakmaod kompleqsuria da rig<br />

procedurebs moicavs, romelsac sxvadasxva uwyeba, maT Soris,<br />

ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro da ganaTlebis xarisxis<br />

ganviTarebis erovnuli centri uzrunvelyofs.<br />

Ta fsiqologi an sxva specialisti),<br />

romelic Sesabamisi kriteriumebis<br />

gamoyenebiT axorcielebs<br />

saxelmZRvanelos/seriis maketis<br />

recenzirebas.<br />

Tavdapirvelad xdeba konkretuli<br />

avtoris an avtorTa jgufis<br />

mier grifirebis ganacxadis Sevseba,<br />

rac gulisxmobs ganmcxadeblis<br />

mier konkretuli saxelmZRvanelos/seriis<br />

maketisTvis grifis<br />

miniWebis mizniT saministroSi wardgenil<br />

eleqtronul gancxadebasmosazrebebis<br />

ganmxilveli ko-<br />

misia _ ganmcxadebelTa mosazrebebis<br />

miRebisa da ganxilvis mizniT<br />

ministris individualuri administraciul-samarTlebrivi<br />

aqtiT<br />

Seqmnili droebiTi komisia SemdgomSi<br />

afasebs warmodgenil masalebs,<br />

rac sakmaod xangrZlivi da<br />

rTuli procesia. sabolood gadawyvetileba<br />

miiReba da konkretuli<br />

masalis irCeva, romelic saswavlo<br />

procesis sxvadasxva safexurze<br />

ZiriTad saswavlo masalad<br />

gamoiyeneba.<br />

grifirebis procedura aseve<br />

moicavs SerCeuli saswavlo masalis<br />

gadamuSavebas anu mis adaptirebas<br />

specialuri saganmanaTleblo<br />

saWiroebis mqone moswavleebisTvis,<br />

rac gulisxmobs saxelmZRvanelos/seriis<br />

brailis formatSi<br />

gadayvanas, gaxmovanebas, Targmnasa<br />

da sxv.<br />

dainteresebul pirebs saSualeba<br />

aqvT, komisiis mier SerCeul saxelmZRvaneloebs<br />

gaecnon da sajaro<br />

ganxilvaSi miiRon monawileoba.<br />

ganaTlebis ministris es brZanebuleba<br />

aseve gansazRvravs im<br />

konkretul garemoebebs, rac iwvevs<br />

interesTa konfliqts da Sesabamisad<br />

grifirebis procesis gam-<br />

Wvirvalobasa da mis samarTlianad<br />

warmarTvasac eWvqveS ayenebs.<br />

grifirebisas interesTa kon-<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

fliqtis Tavidan acilebis mizniT<br />

akrZalulia: ganmcxadebeli, saxelmZRvanelos/seriis<br />

maketis saavtoro<br />

uflebis mflobeli an avtori<br />

iyos saministros an misi sistemis<br />

(garda saganmanaTleblo da<br />

samecniero-kvleviTi dawesebulebebis)<br />

Tanamdebobis piri an am Tanamdebobis<br />

piris naTesavi.<br />

aseve recenzenti iyos ganmcxadebeli,<br />

saxelmZRvanelos/seriis<br />

maketis saavtoro uflebis mflobeli<br />

fizikuri piri an avtori, ma-<br />

Ti naTesavi.<br />

grifireba cxaddeba ministris<br />

individualuri administraciulsamarTlebrivi<br />

aqtiT, romliTac<br />

ganisazRvreba grifirebis pirobebi<br />

(SesarCevi erTeulebi, ganacxadis<br />

registraciisa da sxva vadebi,<br />

saavtoro honoraris odenoba da a.<br />

S.).<br />

gamomdinare Tavad grifirebis<br />

vin da rogor<br />

arCevs saskolo<br />

saxelmZRvaneloebs?<br />

procesis mniSvnelobisa da misi<br />

kompleqsurobisa, aucilebelia is<br />

daxurulad Catardes da konfidencialoba<br />

daculi iyos rogorc<br />

avtorTa vinaobisa, ise komisiis<br />

wevrebisa. Tumca grifis miniWebis<br />

Semdeg procesi ukve gamWvirvale<br />

xdeba da rogorc vaxseneT, SerCeuli<br />

masalis Sefasebis saSualeba<br />

farTo sazogadoebas eZleva.<br />

bolo periodSi gansakuTrebiT<br />

aqtiurad ganixileboda ganaTlebis<br />

ministris moadgile lia gigauris<br />

dis, lali gigauris monawileoba<br />

grifirebis procesSi.<br />

gavrcelebuli informaciiT,<br />

grifirebis konkursis bolo etapze<br />

swored is wigni gadavida, romlis<br />

momzadebaSic, savaraudod,<br />

lali gigauria CarTuli, Tumca<br />

saxelmZRvanelos jer grifi mini-<br />

Webuli ar aqvs, radgan gamomcemloba<br />

„diogenem” gadawyvetileba<br />

gaasaCivra.<br />

gamomcemloba „diogenes” xelmZRvanel<br />

Tamar lebaniZis TqmiT,<br />

maT mier momzadebuli saxelmZRvanelo<br />

pirvelive etapze gamovarda<br />

konkursidan, maTi saxelmZRvanelo<br />

eqvsma eqspertma Seafasa.<br />

erT-erTi recenzenti ki, savaraudod,<br />

lali gigauri iyo.<br />

ganaTlebis saministrom oficialuri<br />

gancxadeba gaavrcela.<br />

ministris moadgilem gamoricxa<br />

interesTa konfliqti saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis<br />

grifirebis sakiTxSi<br />

da uaryo lali gigauris monawileoba<br />

ganxilvis procesSi.<br />

saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da<br />

mecnierebis saministrom saxelmZRvaneloebis<br />

grifirebis axali formati<br />

SeimuSava, romelic saqarTvelos<br />

sajaro skolebSi 2018-2019<br />

saswavlo wels gamoCndeba.<br />

grifirebis formati, romelic<br />

ganaTlebis saministrom gamomcemlobebis<br />

warmomadgenlebTan, specialistebTan<br />

da eqspertebTan konsultaciebis<br />

Sedegad SeimuSava,<br />

iTvaliswinebs mxareTa Tanasworobasa<br />

da procesis gamWvirvalobas.<br />

swored am formatis saSualebiT,<br />

saqarTveloSi saxelmZRvaneloebis<br />

grifirebis istoriaSi pirvelad,<br />

wignebis dabeWdvis win<br />

sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi isini xelmisawvdomi<br />

iqneba specialistebisa<br />

da maswavleblebisTvis, romlebic<br />

gamoavlenen xarvezebs, xolo momavalSi<br />

avtorebi valdebuli iqnebian,<br />

koreqtivebi Seitanon masSi.<br />

axali formati moicavs saavtoro<br />

uflebebis dacvis uprecedento<br />

models hologramis gamoyenebiT,<br />

grifirebis Rirebulebis<br />

gauqmebas _ adre imisTvis, rom saxelmZRvanelos<br />

eqspertiza gaevlo,<br />

gamomcemloba 1600 lars ixdida<br />

erT saxelmZRvaneloSi, axla es<br />

Tanxa sul 100 lari iqneba.<br />

saxelmwifo skolebs ganaTlebis<br />

saministros mier gamocxadebul<br />

tenderSi gamarjvebuli kompania<br />

moamaragebs. sxva avtorebi, romlebic<br />

aseve miiReben grifs, Tavis wignebs<br />

kerZo skolebs SesTavazeben.<br />

grifirebis axali wesebi da tenderis<br />

gamocxadebis principi miuRebeli<br />

aRmoCnda sxvadasxva gamomcemlobisTvis,<br />

romelic ukmayofilebas<br />

gamoxatavs da tenderis<br />

gamocxadebas arasaimedo da arasamarTlian<br />

gzad miiCnevs saskolo<br />

masalis mosamzadeblad.<br />

rogor warimarTa grifireba<br />

2018-is procesi da ra siaxleebi<br />

eliT moswavleebs axali saswavlo<br />

wlidan saskolo saxelmZRvanelo-<br />

ebis kuTxiT, am da sxva Temebze<br />

„qronika+~ esaubra saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis<br />

grifirebisa da<br />

saswavlo resursebis Sefasebis<br />

sammarTvelos ufros nana kilas-<br />

onias:<br />

_ ra ZiriTad wesebsa da procedurebs<br />

moicavs saskolo sax-<br />

elmZRvaneloebis grifireba?<br />

_ grifirebis etapebia:<br />

a) I etapi _ grifirebis gamocxadeba;<br />

b) II etapi _ ganacxadebis registracia;<br />

g) III etapi _ recenzireba/mosazrebis<br />

ganxilva;<br />

d) IV etapi _ grifis miniWebis<br />

Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miReba.<br />

_ ra ZiriTadi komponentebis<br />

mixedviT xdeba konkretuli saxelmZRvaneloebis<br />

grifireba da<br />

maTTvis Sesabamisi statusis mini-<br />

Weba?<br />

_ saxelmZRvanelos maketi gadis<br />

sxavdasxva Sefasebas: uflebebis<br />

nawilSi (ramdenad aris ganmcxadebeli<br />

uflebamosili, konkursze<br />

maketi warmoadginos);<br />

Sinaarsobriv nawilSi (ramdenad<br />

Seesabameba erovnul saswavlo gegmasa<br />

da saministros politikas) da<br />

teqnikur nawilSi (akmayofilebs<br />

Tu ara daavadebaTa prevenciisa da<br />

Sesabamisi standartebis moTxovnebs).<br />

grifis miniWebis ZiriTadi<br />

safuZvelia:<br />

1. teqnikuri kriteriumebis<br />

dakmayofileba;<br />

2. seriaSi Semavali TiToeuli<br />

klasis mier Sinaarsobrivi kriteriumisTvis<br />

dadgenili barieris<br />

(79%) gadalaxva;<br />

3. dadgenili Sinaarsobrivi<br />

kriteriumebis (savaldebulo moTxovnebi)<br />

dakmayofileba;<br />

4. specialistebis rekomendaciebis<br />

gaTvaliswineba (avTenturoba).<br />

_ ra etapzea mimdinare wlis<br />

grifirebis procesi da ramdenad<br />

mzad varT axali 2018 saswavlo<br />

wlisTvis am kuTxiT?<br />

_ amJamad I-VI klasebis saxelmZRvaneloebs<br />

sagnebis did nawilSi<br />

grifi miniWebuli aqvs. ramdenime<br />

saganSi grifis miniWebis<br />

brZaneba gamocemis etapzea.<br />

2018 saswavlo weli dawyebiTi<br />

safexuris moswavleebisTvis axali<br />

grifminiWebuli saxelmZRvaneloebiT<br />

daiwyeba.<br />

_ wina wlebSi grifirebis gaW-<br />

ianurebuli procesis gamo axali<br />

saswavlo swavlo weli vadagasuli sax-<br />

elmZRvaneloebiT daiwyo. rogor<br />

xdeba konkretuli etapebisa da<br />

vadebis kontroli da rogor<br />

aisaxeba es Semdgom saswavlo pro-<br />

cesze?<br />

gagrZeleba 25-e gv.<br />

23

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

Tambaqos kontrolis axali<br />

Tambaqos mavneblobisa da ad-<br />

ana uruSaZe<br />

amianis janmrTelobaze misi uary-<br />

ofiTi zegavlenis Sesaxeb bevrs<br />

saubroben ara mxolod specialistebi, aramed yvela, aqtiuri<br />

Tu pasiuri mwevelic. miuxedavad amisa, mwevel adamianTa ricx-<br />

vi saqarTveloSi sakmaod didia.<br />

mwevelebis simsivnuri daavadebis<br />

statistika bevrismetyvelia.<br />

Tambaqos kvamlisgan gamoyofil<br />

nivTierebaTa gamokvleviT dadginda,<br />

rom kancerogenuli nivTierebebi<br />

SeiZleba or qvejgufSi gaer-<br />

Tiandes: kibos gamomwvevi da is<br />

nivTierebebi, romelic xels uwyobs<br />

kibos ganviTarebas.<br />

nikotini erT-erTi yvelaze<br />

Zlieri Sxamia cnobil Sxamebs Soris,<br />

romelic nervul sistemaze<br />

moqmedebs. sigaretis mowevis dros<br />

is iSleba mxolod nawilobriv<br />

25%. nikotinis Semcveloba kvaml-<br />

Si meryeobs 0,4-3 mg-s Soris, rac<br />

sigaretSi arsebuli nikotinis<br />

20%-ia. namwvavSi rCeba 50%, xolo<br />

danarCeni 50% im Senobis haerSia,<br />

sadac ewevian.<br />

nikotinze fizikuri da fsiqologiuri<br />

damokidebuleba gacilebiT<br />

male viTardeba, vidre alkoholze,<br />

magram alkoholisa da<br />

sxva narkotikebisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

nikotomania ar iwvevs mwevelis<br />

pirovnebis degradacias.<br />

2018 wlis dasawyisis monacemebiT,<br />

saqarTvelo, mwevelTa raodenobis<br />

mixedviT, evropaSi, ruseTis<br />

Semdeg, meore adgilzea, xolo<br />

msoflioSi _ me-6 adgilze. monacemebi<br />

msoflio jandacvis organizaciis<br />

kvlevas eyrdnoba.<br />

saqarTveloSi Tambaqos moxmareba<br />

sazogadoebrivi jandacvis<br />

erT-erT umTavres problemas warmoadgens.<br />

janmrTelobis msoflio<br />

organizaciisa da sxvadasxva sabaziso<br />

gamokvlevis monacemebiT, sadReisod<br />

Tambaqos eweva qveynis<br />

mosaxleobis, daaxloebiT, 37-40%.<br />

mamakacebs Soris mwevelia 50-65%,<br />

xolo qalebs Soris _ 16-22%.<br />

rva yvelaze gavrcelebuli daavadebidan,<br />

romelic msoflios mas-<br />

StabiT sikvdilis wamyvan mizezebs<br />

warmoadgens, eqvsis riskfaqtori<br />

Tambaqos moxmarebaa.<br />

statistikuri monacemebis Sejamebis<br />

Sedegad SegviZlia davaskvnaT,<br />

rom Tambaqos moxmarebisa da<br />

misi mavne zemoqmedebiT gamowveuli<br />

sikvdilianobis kuTxiT saqar-<br />

TveloSi sakmaod mZime mdgomareobaa.<br />

Tambaqos kvamlis gasafantad<br />

sxvadasxva RonisZieba gatarda. maT<br />

Soris umniSvnelovanesi nabiji,<br />

romelic am kuTxiT gadaidga, Tambaqos<br />

kontrolis Sesaxeb miRebu-<br />

24<br />

`nikotinze fizikuri da fsiqologiuri<br />

damokidebuleba gacilebiT male viTardeba,<br />

vidre alkoholze, magram alkoholisa da sxva<br />

narkotikebisgan gansxvavebiT, nikotomania ar<br />

iwvevs mwevelis pirovnebis degradacias. 2018<br />

wlis dasawyisis monacemebiT, saqarTvelo,<br />

mwevelTa raodenobis mixedviT, evropaSi,<br />

ruseTis Semdeg, meore adgilzea, xolo<br />

msoflioSi - me-6 adgilze. monacemebi msoflio<br />

jandacvis organizaciis kvlevas eyrdnoba~<br />

li axali regulaciebi aRmoCnda.<br />

mimdinare wlis pirveli maisidan<br />

„Tambaqos kontrolis Sesaxeb”<br />

saqarTvelos kanonSi cvlilebebi<br />

Sevida, romlis Tanaxmad, daxuruli<br />

tipis Senobebi ganTavisuflda<br />

nebismieri saxis Tambaqos<br />

kvamlisgan, maT Soris, eleqtronuli<br />

sigaretisa da Cilimisgan gamofrqveuli<br />

kvamlisgan.<br />

moweva SeizRuda nebismieri tipis<br />

sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris Senobeba-nagebobebSi,<br />

ar aqvs mniSvneloba,<br />

es aris kerZo Tu sajaro<br />

dawesebuleba. moweva SeizRuda<br />

agreTve restornebis, kafeebis,<br />

barebis, sastumroebis, kvebis sxva<br />

obieqtebis, gasarTobi klubebis,<br />

centrebis, komerciuli savaWro<br />

obieqtebisa da maRaziebis interierSi,<br />

anu uSualod SenobebSi. kanoni<br />

Tambaqos mowevas krZalavs silamazis<br />

salonebSi, samedicino da<br />

farmacevtul dawesebulebebSi,<br />

poliklinikebSi, esTetikuri medicinis<br />

centrebis, samedicino-sportul-gamajansaRebeli<br />

spa centrebis<br />

interiersa da maT sakuTrebaSi<br />

arsebul teritoriebze. Sez-<br />

Rudva aseve Seexo saswavlo dawesebulebebs,<br />

universitetebs, skolebs,<br />

baga-baRebsa da maT sakuTrebaSi<br />

arsebul teritoriebs. amdenad,<br />

am dawesebulebebis administraciis<br />

xelmZRvanelebma unda<br />

uzrunvelyon mwevelTaTvis specialuri<br />

adgilebis gamoyofa Senobis<br />

gareT Ria sivrceSi. moweva<br />

aseve ikrZaleba sadarbazoSi, radgan<br />

is aris mravalbiniani saxlis<br />

saerTo qoneba, iseve rogorc vestibiuli,<br />

derefani, kibis ujredi,<br />

sardafi, sxveni, saxuravi, lifti.<br />

garda Tambaqos moxmarebisa konkretul<br />

adgilebSi, aseve kanoniT<br />

dadginda axali regulaciebi reklamirebis<br />

wesebTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

pirveli maisidan aikrZala Tambaqosa<br />

da misi nawarmis nebismieri<br />

saxis reklamireba da sponsoroba.<br />

savaWro obieqtebis gare vitrinebze<br />

ikrZaleba Tambaqos kolofis<br />

Cveneba. aseve SezRudva dawesda<br />

masobrivi sainformacio saSualebebiT<br />

Tambaqos mowevis amsaxveli<br />

kadrebis Cvenebaze. Tu videomasala<br />

Seicavs msgavsi xasiaTis kadrebs,<br />

savaldebuloa, Cvenebis win<br />

ekranze gamotanili iyos specialuri<br />

gafrTxileba da informacia<br />

mowevis mavneblobis Sesaxeb. aRniSnuli<br />

gafrTxileba damtkicebulia<br />

jandacvis ministris Sesabamisi br-<br />

ZanebiT.<br />

kanonis Tanaxmad aseve ganisaz-<br />

Rvra konkretuli sanqciebi fuladi<br />

jarimis saxiT, romelic daekisreba<br />

moqalaqes Tambaqos kontrolis<br />

Sesaxeb kanoniT dadgenili<br />

muxlebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi.<br />

wesebis darRvevisas dawesebuleba<br />

dajarimdeba 500 lariT, ganmeorebisas<br />

– 1000 lariT.<br />

fizikuri piris SemTxvevaSi jarima<br />

100 laria. Tu fizikuri piri<br />

mowevs mravalbiniani saxlis im nawilSi,<br />

romelic saerTo qonebaa<br />

(vestibiuli, sadarbazo, derefani,<br />

kibis ujredi, sardafi, saxuravi,<br />

lifti da sxv.), igi dajarimdeba 50<br />

lariT, ganmeorebis SemTxvevaSi _<br />

100 lariT.<br />

jandacvis saministros informaciiT,<br />

Tambaqos mier gamowveuli<br />

zianiT saqarTveloSi yovelwliurad<br />

11 400 adamiani iRupeba. kanonis<br />

mizania Cvens qveyanaSi Tambaqos<br />

aqtiuri da pasiuri moxmarebis<br />

Sedegad gamowveuli daavadebebisa<br />

da sikvdilianobis Semcireba. Tambaqos<br />

kvamli udides zians ayenebs<br />

adamianis janmrTelobas, igi qronikuli<br />

daavadebebis erT-erTi upirvelesi<br />

gamomwvevicaa.<br />

kanoni saqarTvelos parlamentma<br />

mesame da saboloo mosmeniT<br />

miiRo.<br />

axali regulaciebi, romelic<br />

mowevis adgilebs Seexeba da sajaro<br />

TavSeyris adgilebSi zRudavs<br />

Tambaqos moxmarebas, moqalaqeebis<br />

araerTgvarovani Sefasebis obieqti<br />

gaxda.<br />

mosaxleobis nawili dadebiTad<br />

miiCnevs axal iniciativas, romelic<br />

daicavs rogorc aqtiur mwevelebsa<br />

da maT janmrTelobas,<br />

aseve adamianebs, romlebic uneblieT<br />

xdebian Tambaqos mavne<br />

kvamlis msxverplni da sabolood<br />

im riskjgufSi Sedian, rasac pasiuri<br />

mweveloba hqvia.<br />

gansakuTrebiT mwevelebis ukmayofileba<br />

gamoiwvia kanonSi Sesuli<br />

cvlilebebis im nawilma,<br />

romelic sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris<br />

adgilebSi krZalavs mowevas da<br />

iTvaliswinebs jarimas am muxlis<br />

darRvevis SemTxvevaSi.<br />

axali kanonis erTi konkretuli<br />

muxli uSvebs gamonaklisebs da<br />

im Senoba-dawesebulebebs asaxelebs,<br />

sadac moqalaqeebs Tambaqos<br />

moweva SeuZliaT. am dawesebulebebs<br />

Sorisaa samorineebi, kazinoebi<br />

da sigara-barebi, sadac, mxolod<br />

da mxolod, sigaris moweva<br />

aris dasaSvebi.<br />

aaip „saqarTvelos saTamaSo biznesis<br />

asociaciam” parlaments<br />

gancxadebiT mimarTa, daiSvas Sesworeba<br />

Tambaqos kontrolis Sesaxeb<br />

kanonis meaTe muxlSi, sadac „e”<br />

qvepunqtiT moweva mxolod samorineSi<br />

SeiZleba. aRniSnuli asociacia<br />

kanonis aseT definicias teqnikur<br />

Secdomad miiCnevs da moiTxovs,<br />

rom moweva daiSvas saTamaSo<br />

biznesis nebismieri mimarTulebiT<br />

ara mxolod samorineebSi, aramed<br />

totalizatorebSi, azartul<br />

klubebsa da saTamaSo aparatebis<br />

salonSi.<br />

es gamonaklisebi da daSvebebi<br />

miuRebelia Tambaqos kontrolis<br />

aliansisTvis, romelic Tambaqos<br />

kontrolis Sesaxeb kanonis erTerTi<br />

iniciatori gaxldaT. am organizaciis<br />

warmomadgenlebis gancxadebiT,<br />

gamonaklisebi da siaxleebi<br />

kanonSi ukve mis simkacresa<br />

da im efeqtianobas, rac kanons<br />

gaaCnia, eWvqveS daayenebs da, Sesabamisad,<br />

xels Seuwyobs Tambaqos<br />

industriis lobirebas, romelic<br />

ikveTeba sakanonmdeblo da aRmasrulebel<br />

xelisuflebaSi.<br />

axali regulaciiT Tambaqos<br />

moweva SesaZlebelia kanonis Sesabamisad<br />

gacemuli nebarTvis<br />

safuZvelze mowyobil sigarabar-<br />

Si, samorineSi, aeroportis satranzito<br />

zonaSi specialurad<br />

gamoyofil mosawev oTaxSi.<br />

rogorc Tambaqos kontrolis<br />

aliansSi acxadeben, garkveuli<br />

adgilebis dasaxeleba, sadac Sei-<br />

Zleba ar gavrceldes Tambaqos<br />

kontrolis Sesaxeb axali regulaciebi<br />

da daiSvas gamonaklisebi,<br />

qmnis monopoliuri uflebebis safrTxes,<br />

rac sxva dawesebulebeb-<br />

Sic gamoiwvevs protests da, Sesabamisad,<br />

kanons safrTxis qveS daayenebs.<br />

ra safrTxeebi axlavs gamonak-<br />

lisebis saxiT arsebul daSvebebs<br />

Tambaqos Sesaxeb kanonSi da reg-<br />

ulaciebis amoqmedebidan sami<br />

Tvis Semdeg ra mdgomareobaa am<br />

kuTxiT Cvens qveyanaSi?<br />

am da sxva kiTxvebze „qronika+”-s<br />

pasuxobs Tambaqos kontr-<br />

olis aliansis Tavmjdomare<br />

giorgi baxturiZe:<br />

_ rogor SeafasebT Tambaqos<br />

kontrolis axal regulaciebs da<br />

maT efeqtianobas?<br />

_ Cven TviTon varT am kanonis<br />

erT-erTi avtorebi da subieqturi<br />

iqneba, Cven SevafasoT regulaciebi.<br />

rac Seexeba aRsrulebas, minda<br />

giTxraT, rom sazogadoeba sakmaod<br />

pozitiurad Sexvda Tambaqos kvamlisgan<br />

Senobebis ganTavisuflebas<br />

da Tu 2016 wlis gamokiTxvebiT mxardaWera<br />

79%-iani iyo, am dReebSi<br />

NDI-s mier gamoqveynebuli kvlevis<br />

Sesabamisad 85% uWers mxars da es<br />

mxardaWera gazrdilia mwevelebis<br />

xarjze. restornebis, kafe-barebisa<br />

da sabanketo darbazebis absoluturi<br />

umravlesoba kanonis<br />

moTxovnebs icavs.<br />

aris zogierTi gamonaklisi, sadac<br />

kvlav fiqsirdeba kanondar-<br />

Rveva, magaliTad, CilimbarebSi,<br />

romelTac ucxoeli mflobelebi<br />

hyavT, zogierT Ramis klubSi,<br />

aseve ganakuTrebiT uxeSad ar-<br />

Rveven kanonis moTxovnebs e. w.<br />

slotklubebi da totalizatore-<br />

24 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

bi. darRvevis faqtebs Cveni monitorebi<br />

afiqsireben zogierT sajaro<br />

skolaSi, savadmyofos Senobasa<br />

da saxelmwifo dawesebulebaSi,<br />

Tumca saerTo suraTi mainc sakmaod<br />

damakmayofilebelia da auclebelia<br />

administrirebis gaZliereba,<br />

rom darRvevebi maqsimalurad<br />

Semcirdes.<br />

_ 16 ivliss parlamentma ganixila<br />

winadadebebi, romlis mixedviT,<br />

SesaZloa, Tambaqos kontro-<br />

lis kanonSi cvlilebebi Sevides.<br />

kerZod, slotklubebsa da nebismier<br />

SenobaSi, sadac saTamaSo biznesis<br />

saxeobebi imarTeba, Tam-<br />

baqos moxmareba daiSvas. rogor<br />

SeafasebT am faqts da ratom uS-<br />

vebs kanoni am gamonakliss?<br />

_ kanonproeqtis ganxilvis<br />

dros Cven kategoriuli winaaRmdegi<br />

viyaviT, rom mowevis gamonaklisi<br />

samorineebisTvis ar yofiliyo.<br />

aman gamoiwvia, is rom roca<br />

Sexedes, kanoni icveboda, saTamaSo<br />

biznesis asociaciam parlaments<br />

mimarTa, TiTqos amiT konkurencia<br />

dairRva da slotklubebsa da totalizatorebSi<br />

mowevis daSveba<br />

moiTxova, rac absurdia, radgan<br />

quTaisis slotklubis moTamaSe<br />

baTumis samorineSi ar wava, radgan<br />

iq mowevaa daSvebuli. amitom<br />

Cvenma aliansma parlaments Semxvedri<br />

sakanonmdeblo iniciativa<br />

warudgina ori Tvis win, riTac<br />

kategoriulad moviTxovT, aikrZalos<br />

moweva samorineebSi, Sesabamisad,<br />

e. w. konkurenciis darRvevebis<br />

pirobebic moixsneba.<br />

samwuxaroa, rom am bizness,<br />

romelic Cveni mosaxleobis ukiduresad<br />

gaRaribebis mTavari iaraRia,<br />

aseve TviTmkvlelobebis nax-<br />

regulaciebi da maTi efeqtianoba<br />

`axali regulaciiT<br />

Tambaqos moweva<br />

SesaZlebelia kanonis<br />

Sesabamisad gacemuli<br />

nebarTvis safuZvelze<br />

mowyobil sigarabarSi,<br />

samorineSi, aeroportis<br />

satranzito zonaSi<br />

specialurad gamoyofil<br />

mosawev oTaxSi~<br />

evari maT sindiszea da fulis<br />

gaTeTrebis seriozul wyaros warmoadgens,<br />

hyavs seriozuli dasayrdenebi<br />

aRmasrulebel da sakanonmdeblo<br />

xelisuflebaSi da Sesabamisad,<br />

vinc am kuTxiT kanonmdeblobis<br />

liberalizacias moaxdens,<br />

lustrirdeba saTamaSo biznesTan<br />

Sesabamisi interesebis lobirebiT<br />

da mosaxleobisTvis naTeli iqneba,<br />

vin aris maTi sasicocxlo interesebis,<br />

maT Soris iq dasaqmebuli<br />

aseulobiT Cveni moqalaqis, sicocxlis<br />

dacvis mxares da vin _<br />

kriminaluri biznesis mxares.<br />

Cven konkretuli informacia<br />

gvaqvs, vin axdens zewolas parlamentze,<br />

rom es norma Seicvalos,<br />

Tumca imedia, seqtemberSi parlamenti<br />

uars ityvis kriminaluri bi-<br />

znesis dakveTis Sesrulebaze da<br />

metic, seriozuli regulaciebis<br />

qveS moaqcevs qveynis ekonomikuri<br />

usafrTxoebis damangrevel bizness<br />

da qalaqebidan erT teritoriaze<br />

gaitans, aikrZaleba onlain kazinoebi,<br />

reklama da popularizacia<br />

da aseve saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs<br />

saSualeba ar eqnebaT, am satyuara-<br />

Ti dakavdnen da gaakotron ojaxebi<br />

an moiswrafon sicocxle.<br />

_ ra Sedegebs moitans msgavs<br />

dawesebulebebSi<br />

salicenzio<br />

pirobebis gauqmeba da rogor<br />

aisaxeba es qveyanaSi arsebul<br />

zogad fonze?<br />

_ aravis miuRia aseTi nebarTva<br />

da, faqtobrivad, es biznesi ar<br />

arsebobs, amitom aucileblobas<br />

ver vxedavT, arsebobdes ararsebuli<br />

obieqtebis salicenzio pirobebi<br />

da igi unda gauqmdes. es salicenzio<br />

pirobebi TaRliTur jgufebs<br />

gzas uxsnis, imanipuliron da<br />

SecdomaSi Seiyvanon restorebi an<br />

sxva msgavsi dawesebulebebi, TiTqos<br />

Tu Tanxas gadaixdi, SeiZleba<br />

moipovo mowevis nebarTva, rasac<br />

kanoni ar iTvaliswinebs da arc<br />

gaiTvaliswinebs.<br />

_ kanonidan msgavsi gamonaklisebis<br />

raodenobis zrda Seasustebs<br />

Tu ara Tavad kanonis mo-<br />

qmedebas da ramdenad misaRebia<br />

msgavsi cvlilebebi kanonmdeblo-<br />

baSi TqvenTvis?<br />

_ ra Tqma unda, gamonaklisebis<br />

zrda xels Seuwyobs am qveyanaSi<br />

erT-erTi, Tu erTaderTi ara, kargad<br />

aRsrulebadi kanonis dasamarebis<br />

dawyebas, rac Tambaqos industriisa<br />

da maTi lobistebis<br />

interesebSi Sedis mxolod da<br />

aramc da aramc Cveni mosaxleobis<br />

interesebSi.<br />

_ maisidan amoqmedda kanoni<br />

Tambaqos kontrolis Sesaxeb. ra<br />

cvlilebebia gasul sam TveSi da<br />

ra xavezebi an gamowvevebi aqvs am<br />

kanons da siaxles Cvens qveyanaSi?<br />

_ aucilebelia farTomasStabiani<br />

monitoringis ganxorcieleba,<br />

aseve moqalaqeebis aqtiuroba, rom<br />

iyvnen kanonis dacvis sadarajoze.<br />

nebismier moqalaqes darRvevis<br />

SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia daukavSirdes<br />

112-s da aseve moiTxovos misi konfidencialobos<br />

dacva.<br />

daavadebaTa kontrolis centri<br />

amzadebs mobilur aplikacias,<br />

romlis saSualebiTac SesaZebeli<br />

iqneba darRvevis suraTebrivi<br />

dafiqsireba da pirdapir gadagzavna<br />

112-ze, am SemTxvevaSic Tqven<br />

SegiZliaT darCeT inkognitod.<br />

axali regulaciebis amoqmedebidan<br />

ukve sami Tve gavida. ra Secvala<br />

axalma kanonma da rogor imoqmeda<br />

man mwevelTa statistikaze<br />

an Tambaqos moweviT gamowveuli<br />

daavadebebis gavrcelebis arealze,<br />

dRemde ucnobia. specialistebi<br />

Sefasebis meqanizmebis ararsebobasa<br />

da misi danergvis aucileblobaze<br />

saubroben, _ monitoringi<br />

an gamokiTxva, romelic pirveladi<br />

Sedegebis Sesaxeb warmodgenas<br />

mogvcems. manamde ki, sanam es SefasebiTi<br />

berketi amoqmeddeba,<br />

gamonaklisebis arseboba kanonSi<br />

sakmaod bevr kiTxvas aCens, mTavari<br />

safrTxe ki Tambaqos lobirebaa<br />

sxvadasxva dawesebulebaSi.<br />

vin da rogor arCevs saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebs?<br />

23-e gverdidan<br />

_ 2018-2019 saswavlo wels dawyebiTi<br />

klasebis moswavleebi axali saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebiT<br />

Sexvdebian. axlad gamocemuli<br />

saxelmZRvaneloebi uklebliv yvela<br />

moswavles gadaecema.<br />

_ grifirebis procesis yvela etapze<br />

wignis avtorTa konfidencialoba kanoniT<br />

daculia da akrZalulia misi gamJRavneba.<br />

bolo periodSi am kuTxiT sakmaod bevri<br />

kiTxva gaCnda. sxvadasxva gamomcemlobis<br />

xelmZRvanelebi interesTa konfliqtze<br />

saubroben. ramdenad arsebobs amis Sansi<br />

da ras ityviT amasTan dakavSirebiT?<br />

rogoraa daculi avtorTa konfidencia-<br />

loba?<br />

_ grifirebis wesis erT-erTi piroba<br />

maketis Sesafasebel egzemplarze ganmcxadeblis<br />

(avtori/gamomcemeli) anonimurobis<br />

dacvaa.<br />

ganmcxadebeli valdebulia, grifirebis<br />

ganacxadis wardgenisas maketebi elsistemaSi<br />

anonimurobis dacviT atvirTos. Sesabamisad,<br />

swored es egzemplari miewodebaT<br />

recenzentebs, aseve ganTavsdeba sajarod.<br />

TiToeul am SemTxvevaSi gamoyenebulia damatebiTi<br />

kodirebis sistema, romelic calsaxad<br />

gamoricxavs ganmcxadeblis identificirebas<br />

ganacxadis nomriT.<br />

mimdinare wlis grifirebis procesTan<br />

da SerCeul saxelmZRvaneloebTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT „qronika+”-s informacia ganaTlebisa<br />

da mecnierebis saministrodan moawodes:<br />

I-VI klasebis grifis miniWebis procesi<br />

daiwyo da pirvel etapze grifi mieniWa<br />

maTematikis, qarTuli enis (II-IV), bunebis-<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

metyvelebis, sportis (I-IV), musikis, saxvi-<br />

Ti da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis, inglisuri,<br />

germanuli da rusuli enebis saxelmZRvaneloebs.<br />

brZanebis xelmoweras win uZRoda mravaletapiani<br />

procesi, romelic qarTul realobaSi<br />

pirvelad ganxorcielda:<br />

yvela saxelmZRvanelo, dargis specialistebis<br />

garda, Sefasda fsiqologebisa da<br />

filologebis mier. am Sefasebebis Sedegad<br />

SemuSavda mniSvnelovani rekomendaciebi.<br />

referirebis procesSi kargad gamoCnda manamde<br />

grifirebuli saxelmZRvaneloebis<br />

problemebic;<br />

Catarda intensiuri sajaro ganxilvebi,<br />

romlis drosac saministrom saintereso<br />

SeniSvnebi da rekomendaciebi miiRo.<br />

aRsaniSnavia isic, rom skolebs SesaZlebloba<br />

mieca, grifirebuli saxelmZRvaneloebi<br />

prioritetebis mixedviT daelagebina<br />

da ar SeerCia maT Soris mxolod erTi.<br />

amgvari midgoma saSualebas iZleva, gamo-<br />

Cndes recenzirebis Sedegebis korelacia<br />

skolebis arCevanTan.<br />

saministros gadawyvetilebiT Seiqmna<br />

kidev erTi, meore donis komisia, romelmac<br />

damatebiT ganixila sarecenzio jgufebis<br />

daskvnebi da warmoadgina konkretuli mosazrebebi<br />

rekomendaciis saxiT.<br />

saerTo jamSi, 200-mde specialistis<br />

monawileobiT dadga is Sedegi, romelic<br />

brZanebaSi aisaxa.<br />

bunebrivia, konkursi TavisTavad gulisxmobs,<br />

rom warmodgenil saxelmZRvaneloTagan<br />

mxolod saukeTesoebs mieniWeba grifi.<br />

am mxriv saministros amosaval wertils<br />

sazogadoebis dakveTa warmoadgenda, rom I-<br />

VI klasis moswavleebma maRali standartis<br />

Sesabamisi saxelmZvaneloebiT iswavlon.<br />

kiTxvebze, romelic grifirebis proces-<br />

Tan dakavSirebiT SeiZleba gaCndes sazogadoebaSi,<br />

saministros Sefasebis sruliad<br />

gamWvirvale procesi da profesionalTa<br />

Sejerebuli Sefasebebi aqvs pasuxad.<br />

saxelmZRvaneloebis mxolod nawilis<br />

grifirebis gamo rom ar warmoiSvas araswori<br />

varaudebi, saministro ganmartavs:<br />

ramdenime saganSi grifirebam ver gamoavlina<br />

saWiroebis Sesabamisi saxelmZRvaneloebi.<br />

gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, rom sagnebSi<br />

„me da sazogadoeba” da „Cveni saqarTvelo”<br />

iyos Zalian maRali xarisxis saxelmZRvaneloebi.<br />

amitom am kuTxiT muSaoba<br />

gagrZeldeba.<br />

eleqtronuli skolis konteqstSi cxadi<br />

gaxda, rom ist-Si warmodgenili saxelmZRvaneloebi<br />

konceptualurad Seusabamoa<br />

Tanamedrove moTxovnebTan, amitom am<br />

mimarTulebiT saministro ganmeorebiT<br />

konkurss gamoacxadebs.<br />

saministro gansakuTrebul yuradRebas<br />

uTmobs erovnuli saswavlo gegmis integracias<br />

araqarTulenovan skolebSi. am mizniT,<br />

pedagogebisa da dargobrivi specialistebis<br />

monawileobiT, mimdinare wels, specialur<br />

reJimSi iTargmneba da gadamuSavdeba axali<br />

saxelmZRvaneloebi.<br />

grifirebis procesi dasrulebulia, axali<br />

saswavlo weli ki male daiwyeba da Ser-<br />

Ceuli saskolo masalisa da saxelmZRvanelo<br />

resursebis Sefasebis saSualeba moswavleebsa<br />

da mSoblebs seqtembris Sua ricxvebidan<br />

piradad miecemaT.<br />

25

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

istoriis falsificireba _<br />

saukuneebis manZilze adamianebi<br />

mariam tieliZe<br />

imas endobodnen, rasac winaprebi<br />

yvebodnen. endobodnen imas, rac<br />

iwereboda. endobodnen im adamianebis monayols, romelTa Tavzec<br />

konkretulma faqtebma gadaiara. es procesi dResac ase grZelde-<br />

ba da ase gagrZledeba manam, sanam kacobrioba iarsebebs.<br />

yoveli adamiani endoba mosmenilsa<br />

da wakiTxuls. istoria aris<br />

is, rac aerTianebs adamianebs, erebsa<br />

da tradiciebs. istoriebs<br />

akvirdebian da weren mematianeebi.<br />

momdevno Taobas ki aqvs „valdebuleba”,<br />

mis dawerils endos. ra<br />

xdeba maSin, roca adamiani aRmoaCens,<br />

rom is dawerili, romelsac<br />

kiTxulobs, ar aris realuri?<br />

ra xdeba maSin, roca erTi mematianis<br />

mier motanili faqtebi<br />

cdeba meore mematianis mier daweril<br />

istorias? ra xdeba maSin,<br />

roca nebismierisTvis aris xelmisawvdomi,<br />

daweros da gaavrcelos<br />

„istoria?”<br />

sityva „istoriis” Semecnebas<br />

bevri maSin iwyebs, rodesac is misi<br />

moswavleobis periods exeba da<br />

erT-erT sagans gulisxmobs. bevri<br />

dakavSirebuli terminis ganmartebac<br />

amave sagnis farglebSia mocemuli.<br />

dRes bevri adamiani skeptikurad<br />

aris ganwyobili istoriis<br />

mimarT _ qarTvelebidan bevrs<br />

ar sjera, rom ramdenimeaTasiani<br />

laSqari 5000 qarTvels martivad<br />

daemarcxebina. bevri amas ararealurad<br />

miiCnevs _ qarTvelis<br />

mier dawerilad, romlisTvisac<br />

mniSvnelovani iyo, qarTvelis saxeli<br />

Taobebs SemorCenoda, rogorc<br />

mamaci, Tavdadebuli da aranormalurad<br />

mebrZoli, patrioti eri.<br />

sapirispiro azrovnebis adamianebic<br />

arseboben _ sazogadoeba,<br />

romelic iRebs yalbs, ver xedavs<br />

„zRaprebs”, ijerebs ararealurs<br />

da cdilobs, daijeros is, ris dajerebac<br />

mis pirovnebas surs _<br />

mniSvnelovania, informacia morgebuli<br />

iyos erovnul Rirebulebebze.<br />

adamianebi, romlebic „Tavs<br />

ityueben”, ase Tu ise, Tavad xdebian<br />

xolme istoriebis avtorebi.<br />

avtorebi, romlebsac endobian da<br />

avtorebi, romlebic kamaTis, kritikisa<br />

da profesiuli dapirispirebebis<br />

mizezebi xdebian. miuxedavad<br />

gansxvavebuli ganaTlebisa,<br />

profesiisa da saqmianobisa, bevri<br />

gamoTqvams xolme survils, gaxdes<br />

dawerili istoriis nawili _ avtori<br />

imisa, rac yovelTvis iarsebebs.<br />

gamiznulad Tu Sesabamisi<br />

codnisa da gamocdilebis ararsebobis<br />

gamo, sazogadoeba iRebs<br />

cru, araswor an damaxinjebul informaciebs.<br />

calke sakiTxia, ramdenad<br />

aris SesaZlebeli, moxdes<br />

msgavsi SemTxvevebis monitoringi.<br />

sabolood, es aris „istoriis falsificireba”.<br />

„ucxo sityvaTa leqsikonis”<br />

ganmartebiT, istoria gaxlavT:<br />

• kacobriobis mier ganvlili<br />

gza, adamianTa sazogadoebis warsuli<br />

cxovreba; ama Tu im qveynis<br />

(mxaris, xalxisa da sxv.) warsuli<br />

cxovreba;<br />

• risame ganviTarebis procesi;<br />

• mecniereba, romelic swavlobs<br />

adamianTa sazogadoebis ganviTarebas;<br />

• mecniereba, romelic swavlobs<br />

bunebis, kulturis, codnis<br />

romelime dargis Tanamimdevrul<br />

ganviTarebas. mag., musikis istoria;<br />

26<br />

`sityva `istoriis~ Semecnebas<br />

bevri maSin iwyebs, rodesac<br />

is misi moswavleobis periods<br />

exeba da erT-erT sagans<br />

gulisxmobs. bevri<br />

dakavSirebuli terminis<br />

ganmartebac amave sagnis<br />

farglebSia mocemuli. dRes<br />

bevri adamiani skeptikurad<br />

aris ganwyobili istoriis<br />

mimarT - qarTvelebidan bevrs<br />

ar sjera, rom<br />

ramdenimeaTasiani laSqari<br />

5000 qarTvels martivad<br />

daemarcxebina. bevri amas<br />

ararealurad miiCnevs -<br />

qarTvelis mier dawerilad,<br />

romlisTvisac mniSvnelovani<br />

iyo, qarTvelis saxeli<br />

Taobebs SemorCenoda,<br />

rogorc mamaci, Tavdadebuli<br />

da aranormalurad<br />

mebrZoli, patrioti eri~<br />

• ramesTan an vinmesTan dakav-<br />

Sirebuli ambebisa da faqtebis er-<br />

Toblioba; visime Tavgadasavali.<br />

zemoxsenebul sakiTxebsa da<br />

problemebze „qronika+”-is Se-<br />

kiTxvebs pasuxobs istorikosi,<br />

istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori,<br />

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universite-<br />

tis profesori, miSa baxtaZe:<br />

_ ras niSnavs „istoriis fal-<br />

sificireba”?<br />

_ „istoriis falsificireba”<br />

niSnavs, rodesac igoneben faqtebs,<br />

romelic arasdros arsebula, ar<br />

arsebobs an am konkretul faqtebs<br />

erTmaneTs arasworad ukavSireben<br />

da akeTeben maT araswor interpretaciebs<br />

_ weren imas, rac, realurad,<br />

ar iyo. yvelaze metad aris Sem-<br />

Txvevebi, rodesac ararealur faqtebs<br />

moitanen, gaavrceleben xolme<br />

da Semdeg zustad am faqtebs eyrdnobian<br />

da msjeloben maT irgvliv.<br />

„gamyalbeblebs” rom hkiTxon,<br />

Tu saidan aqvT maT es konkretuli<br />

informaciebi, aravin icis, ras<br />

upasuxeben. SeiZleba, garkveul<br />

cnobebs iReben, magram maT amaxinjeben,<br />

rac ar awyobT, saerTod<br />

iReben _ toveben mxolod maTTvis<br />

saWirosa da sasargeblos. es procesebi<br />

tendenciuria. xSir SemTxvevaSi,<br />

es xdeba imtom, rom saqme<br />

gvaqvs araprofesionalizmTan.<br />

bevrs hgonia, rom istoriis wera<br />

martiv procesebTan aris dakav-<br />

Sirebuli _ miiCneven, rom waikiTxaven<br />

or-sam wigns da, fantaziis<br />

CarTulobiT, Seqmnian istoriis<br />

furclebs. es ase ar aris. rogorc<br />

vTqvi, erTi mizezi gaxlavT araprofesionalizmi;<br />

meore mizani<br />

gaxlavT is, rom arcTu ise xSirad<br />

„istoriis falsificirebis” procesi<br />

mizanmimarTuli gaxlavT.<br />

_ saqarTvelos istoriis Sem-<br />

TxvevaSi ra ZiriTadi mizezebiT<br />

xdeboda „istoriis falsificir-<br />

eba”?<br />

_ rTulia am mizezebsa da miznebze<br />

saubari. albaT, SeuZlebelic<br />

kia, daasaxelo konkretuli mizezebi.<br />

gaaCnia, romel sazogadoebasa<br />

da dokumentebs vgulisxmobT _<br />

imas, rasac qarTveli avtorebi<br />

weren, Tu rasac ucxo erovnebis<br />

warmomadgenlebi weren. qarTveli<br />

istorikosebis SemTxvevaSi, Ziri-<br />

Tadad, saqme gvaqvs araprofesionalizmTan.<br />

me mecnierebs ar vexebi.<br />

aq saubaria imaze, kidev erTxel<br />

aRvniSnav, rom istoriis wera daiwyo<br />

yvelam _ miuxedavad am konkretuli<br />

adamianebis saqmianobisa, ganaTlebisa<br />

da profesiisa. uamravi<br />

raRac ibeWdeba _ xSirad fantastikuri<br />

masalebic ki. vxvdebiT<br />

publikaciebs, satelevizio gadacemebsa<br />

da a. S. es aris absoluturi<br />

araprofesionalizmi.<br />

bevr avtors, ubralod, unda,<br />

rom es ase iyos da amitomac ijereben,<br />

rom es marTlac ase iyo. bevr<br />

rames igoneben. meore momentia,<br />

rodesac, vTqvaT, akeTeben faqtebis<br />

araswor interpretaciebs.<br />

wignebSi, romlebic ibeWdeba mezobel<br />

an Soreul saxelmwifoSi, aris<br />

garkveuli „istoriis gayalbebebi”<br />

im mimarTulebiT, rom mkiTxvels<br />

aZleven araswor cnobebs, igive,<br />

warmomavlobis Sesaxeb; ama Tu im<br />

teritoriaze cxovrebis Sesaxeb;<br />

ama Tu im teritoriis saxelwodebis<br />

Sesaxeb da a. S. aseT SemTxveveb-<br />

Si TvalnaTelia tendenciuroba<br />

da ara araprofesionalizmi. konkretuli<br />

avtori sakuTari poziciidan<br />

wers da ar surs, rom aRweros<br />

realoba, radgan igi ar Seesabameba<br />

im koncefcias, romelic mas<br />

aqvs.<br />

_ saqarTvelos istoriis ma-<br />

galiTze Tu aris gamokveTili<br />

raime konkretuli periodi,<br />

rodesac TvalSi sacemia „istori-<br />

is falsificirebis” tendencia?<br />

_ ilia WavWavaZem rom dawera,<br />

Tavis droze, „qvaTa RaRadi”, swored<br />

imitom dawera, rom ukve me-19<br />

saukunis meore naxevarSi arasworad<br />

vrceldeboda saqarTvelos<br />

istoriuli faqtebs. SegviZlia, Sesabamisi<br />

periodis aTvla aqedanac<br />

ki daviwyoT _ rodesac iwyeba mecnieruli<br />

kvleva saqarTvelosa da<br />

samxreT kavkasiisa, aq ukve Cndeba<br />

es tendenciebi. ilias publikaciuri<br />

werili, „qvaTa RaRadi”, swored<br />

amitom daiwera. es tendencia<br />

saqarTvelos istoriis yvela periods<br />

exeba. yovelTvis SegviZlia<br />

movZebnoT msgavsi nabijebis mcdelobebi.<br />

rTulia zRvaris gavleba<br />

epoqis TvalsazrisiT. sityva „gayalbeba”<br />

rom ar vixmaro, vityvi,<br />

rom faqtebi arasworad aris warmodgenili<br />

_ gviCveneben ise, rogorc<br />

realobaSi ar yofila.<br />

zogjer amas akeTeben Semdegi<br />

mizeziT: SesaZloa, konkretuli<br />

publikaciis avtors „keTili” ganzraxva<br />

hqondes; surdes, masTan<br />

daaxloebuli garemoebebi da faqtebi<br />

kargad warmoaCinos, magram<br />

saqarTvelos didi da xangrZlivi<br />

istoria aqvs. qalbatonma mariam<br />

lorTqifaniZem Tqva, rom Cven imdenad<br />

didi istoria gvaqvs, mas ar<br />

sWirdeba Selamazeba; ar sWirdeba<br />

xelovnurad gamogoneba, rom kacobriobis<br />

centri saqarTveloSia da<br />

yvelaferi masze gadis. mesmis, maTi<br />

survili aris, rom ganadidon sakuTari<br />

qveyana, magram es imdenad<br />

xelovnuri da ararealuri xdeba<br />

xolme, rom, xSirad, sasaciloc kia<br />

_ nebismieri adamiani, vinc mas waikiTxavs,<br />

imedi gaucruvdeba da<br />

dainaxavs, rom „zRaprebi” iwereba.<br />

_ es masalebi, bunebrivia,<br />

gamocemebSi ibeWdeba, romelTac<br />

redaqtorebi hyavs. Tu xdeba<br />

raime saxis monitoringi im masa-<br />

lebze, rasac konkretuli gamo-<br />

cemebi beWdavs?<br />

_ dRes ar arsebobs aranairi<br />

samecniero redaqtireba im publikaciebisa,<br />

romelic qveyndeba. es<br />

imitom, rom avtors SeuZlia, dabeWdos<br />

yvelaferi _ aqvs Sesabamisi<br />

finansuri SesaZlebloba, miitans<br />

gamomcemlobaSi da gamoscems.<br />

gamomcemloba pasuxs ar agebs imaze,<br />

Tu ra weria iq. valdebuleba,<br />

rom Sinaarsi jer mecnierma unda<br />

waikiTxos, ar arsebobs.<br />

sabWoTa periodSi, cxadia, yvelaferi<br />

centralizebuli iyo da<br />

imas ver dabeWdavdi, rasac moisurvebdi.<br />

masala gadioda recenzirebas,<br />

sWirdeboda daskvna da<br />

bevri etapi iyo gasavleli.<br />

samecniero JurnalebSi dResac<br />

asea. nebismier samecniero Jurnal-<br />

Si rom miitano sakuTari masala<br />

gamosaqveyneblad, moiTxoven, rom<br />

26 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

warsulis gayalbeba<br />

`TviT ivane javaxiSvilis cnobili naSromic ki "saqarTvelosa da ruseTis<br />

urTierToba me-18 saukuneSi", faqtobrivad, akrZaluli iyo. ase rom,<br />

xsenebul sakiTxze realuri wera ar SeiZleboda - es xdeboda politikuri<br />

mosazrebebidan gamomdinare. dRes ukve SesaZlebelia am urTierTobebze<br />

saubari da ukve araerTi naSromi arsebobs, sadac gaSuqebulia is faqtebi<br />

da is realobebi, romelic am urTierTobebSi arsebobda, miCqmaluli iyo<br />

da ar gaxldaT naCvenebi. bunebrivia, ar iyo naCvenebi imitom, rom orive<br />

qveyana unda warmoCeniliyo imisgan gansxvavebuli, rogoric is iyo. ruseTi<br />

unda warmoCeniliyo dadebiTad. arsebobda Teoria, rom "ruseTTan<br />

SeerTeba iyo mcire boroteba" - boroteba, magram mcire imasTan<br />

SedarebiT, rac Cven mogveloda. faqtebis garkveuli nawili, ubralod, ar<br />

iyo sazogadoebisTvis cnobili - ar ambobdnen, raTa is koncefcia,<br />

romelic SemuSavda, darCeniliyo. magaliTad, 1921 wels saqarTveloSi<br />

sabWoTa kavSiris xelisuflebis damyareba iyo bedniereba - 70 wlis<br />

manZilze ase gvaswavlidnen. sawinaaRmdegos wera ar SeiZleboda - amas<br />

politikuri reJimi aranairad dauSvebda~<br />

datovo. mas axlavs recenziac da<br />

Tu saTanado dones ar Seesabameba,<br />

ar beWdaven. magram, gamomdinare<br />

iqidan, rom kerZo pirs SeuZlia,<br />

rac surs is daweros da dabeWdos,<br />

amis kontroli ar xdeba. erTader-<br />

Ti is kontroldeba, rom iyos<br />

samecniero recenzireba, anu viRac<br />

adamianma dawera da amas upasuxo,<br />

raTa sazogadoebam gaigos, rom is<br />

arasworia. aqac arsebobs erTi<br />

problema _ bevri imdenad fantastikur<br />

raRacebs wers, rom amis<br />

mecnieruli kritikisTvis masze<br />

orjer meti unda dawero da msgavsi<br />

nabijebi bevr sirTulesTan asocirdeba.<br />

warmoidgineT, didxans<br />

nafiqr, SeTxzul publikaciebze<br />

unda wero da amtkico misi absurduloba.<br />

ra Tqma unda, es rTuli<br />

momentia. rTulia kontroli.<br />

mniSvnelovania, rom TviTon sazogadoebis<br />

ganaTlebis, codnis<br />

donem aiwios. is unda xvdebodes,<br />

ra aris absurdi da sisulele.<br />

wignebs aRaravin daeZebs. arsebobs<br />

araerTi satelevizio gadacema,<br />

sadac mezRapreebi mohyavT da isini<br />

zRaprebs hyvebian. rodesac am<br />

informaciebs adamiani televiziiT<br />

iRebs, rTulia, mas auxsna, rom<br />

rasac televiziiT ismens, sruliad<br />

absurdia. rTulia imitom, rom<br />

am adamianebs mainc aqvT ndoba imisa,<br />

rom vinc televiziiT saubrobs,<br />

is seriozulia da aucileblad<br />

_ sando. usmenen, ismenen logikur<br />

saubrebs. es yvelaferi keTdeba<br />

imitom, rom realur istoriaze<br />

ukeT aucileblad gaiyideba<br />

raRac mogonili, sensaciuri da<br />

SeTxzuli.<br />

_ saqarTvelos istoriis Sesaxeb<br />

araerTi erovnebis warmomad-<br />

genels uweria. warsulSi rom ga-<br />

davinacvloT, rogori iyo xolme<br />

maTi poziciebi faqtebTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT?<br />

_ ucxoelebi weren saqarTvelos<br />

istoriaze da Zalian bevri<br />

wers imaze ukeT, vidre qarTveli<br />

istorikosi dawerda. araerTi wers<br />

obieqturad. araerT SemTxvevaSi<br />

xdeba is, rom ucxo qveynis warmomadgeneli<br />

faqtebis sxvanair interpretacias<br />

axdens, raRacebs<br />

ugulebelyofs da warmoaCens mas<br />

ise, rogorc surs. amaze xdeba reagireba<br />

imitom, rom is aris samecniero<br />

naSromi, masze yovelTvis<br />

iwereboda recenziebi da dResac<br />

iwereba, rom sadRac aseTi wigni<br />

gamovida da masSi esa da es Secdomebia<br />

daSvebuli. promleba aris<br />

is, rom Cven vwerT qarTul enaze<br />

da vwerT Sida moxmarebisTvis. es<br />

rom davweroT ucxo enaze da saer-<br />

TaSoriso moxmarebisTvis gavitanoT,<br />

amas finansuri xelSewyoba<br />

dasWirdeba. es, ra Tqma unda, problemaa.<br />

amas sWirdeba saxelmwifoebrivi<br />

midgoma. istorikosma ki Sei-<br />

Zleba daweros recenzia romelime<br />

konkretul qveyanaSi gamosul<br />

wignze, magram Semdeg amas sWirdeba<br />

Targmna da sazogadoebaSi gavrceleba.<br />

mecnierebs, samwuxarod,<br />

ZiriTadad, ar aqvT amis saSualeba.<br />

am mxriv Sesabamisi uwyebebi<br />

unda iyos mondomebuli, raTa im<br />

araswor informaciebs, rac iwereba<br />

da ibeWdeba saqarTvelos warsulis<br />

Sesaxeb, adekvaturi pasuxebi<br />

gaeces. da es xdebodes ara qarTul<br />

enaze da saqarTveloSi, aramed<br />

im enaze da im qveyanaSi, sadac<br />

es publikacia gamoqveynda.<br />

_ TviTon qarTvel istoriko-<br />

sebs Tu aqvT xolme „ambiciebi”,<br />

rom araswori informaciebis gam-<br />

avrceleblebs daupirispirdnen?<br />

_ kamaTs yovelTvis aqvs azri,<br />

igive saerTaSoriso konferenciebis<br />

farglebSi da asec xdeba. vimeoreb:<br />

recenziebic aqtiurad iwereba<br />

im wignebze, romlebic unda<br />

gamovides. cxadia, im SemTxvevaSi,<br />

Tuki am informaciebma Cvenamde<br />

moaRwia. zogjer, bunebrivia, aris<br />

SemTxvevebi, rodesac sadme raRac<br />

iwereba, magram Cven amis Sesaxeb informacias<br />

ar vflobT. ki batono,<br />

zemoxsenebul arasasiamovno faqtebze<br />

xdeba reagireba im SesaZleblobebis<br />

farglebSi, rac qarTvel<br />

istorikosebs gvaqvs.<br />

_ sazogadoebis mimarT ra gav-<br />

lenazea orientirebuli „is-<br />

toriis falsificireba”?<br />

_ Tu Cven vgulisxmobT ucxoel<br />

mecnierebs, vityvi, rom maT aqvT<br />

sakuTari koncefcia da isini am<br />

koncefciebis farglebSi moqmedeben.<br />

aq adgili aqvs samecniero kamaTs<br />

da naklebad aris saubari<br />

imaze, rom viRacis damcirebas an<br />

konkretuli faqtebis gaufasurebas<br />

cdiloben. amaze xdeba reagireba<br />

da Sesabamis konferenciebze<br />

afiSireba. es ar niSnavs, rom konkretuli<br />

avtorebi poziciebs cvlian.<br />

ubralod, sazogadoebas miewodeba<br />

meore mosazrebac, rom am<br />

pirovnebam ki dawera konkretuli<br />

xedviT, magram arsebobs meore mosazrebac,<br />

rom raRac mocemuloba<br />

iyo sxvanairad. amis Semdeg, Tvi-<br />

Ton sazogadoeba airCevs, romeli<br />

informacia aris misTvis sarwmuno.<br />

_ Sesabamis WrilSi saqarTve-<br />

lo-ruseTis xangrZliv saerTo<br />

istoriaze ras gvetyviT?<br />

_ saqarTvelo-ruseTis istoriaSi<br />

problema is iyo, rom sabWoTa<br />

periodSi arsebuli istoriis pirdapiri<br />

aRwera ar SeiZleboda. gasagebia,<br />

rom politikuri mosazrebebis<br />

gamo. TviT ivane javaxiSvilis<br />

cnobili naSromic ki „saqarTvelosa<br />

da ruseTis urTierToba<br />

me-18 saukuneSi”, faqtobrivad,<br />

akrZaluli iyo. ase rom, xsenebul<br />

sakiTxze realuri wera ar SeiZleboda<br />

_ es xdeboda politikuri mosazrebebidan<br />

gamomdinare. dRes<br />

ukve SesaZlebelia am urTierTobebze<br />

saubari da ukve araerTi naSromi<br />

arsebobs, sadac gaSuqebulia<br />

is faqtebi da is realobebi, romelic<br />

am urTierTobebSi arsebobda,<br />

miCqmaluli iyo da ar gaxldaT<br />

naCvenebi. bunebrivia, ar iyo naCvenebi<br />

imitom, rom orive qveyana<br />

unda warmoCeniliyo imisgan gansxvavebuli,<br />

rogoric is iyo. ruseTi<br />

unda warmoCeniliyo dadebiTad.<br />

arsebobda Teoria, rom „ruseTTan<br />

SeerTeba iyo mcire boroteba” _<br />

boroteba, magram mcire imasTan<br />

SedarebiT, rac Cven mogveloda.<br />

faqtebis garkveuli nawili, ubralod,<br />

ar iyo sazogadoebisTvis<br />

cnobili _ ar ambobdnen, raTa is<br />

koncefcia, romelic SemuSavda,<br />

darCeniliyo. magaliTad, 1921<br />

wels saqarTveloSi sabWoTa kav-<br />

Siris xelisuflebis damyareba iyo<br />

bedniereba _ 70 wlis manZilze ase<br />

gvaswavlidnen. sawinaaRmdegos wera<br />

ar SeiZleboda _ amas politikuri<br />

reJimi aranairad dauSvebda.<br />

dResdReobiT ukve msgavsi problemebi<br />

aRar arsebobs da bolo<br />

20-25 welia, iwereba gacilebiT<br />

kargi, namdvili istoria _ is ambebi,<br />

rac realurad arsebobda. vimeoreb:<br />

saqarTvelo-ruseTis urTierTobebi<br />

ganixileboda politikuri<br />

mosazrebebis WrilSi _ ver<br />

vsaubrobdiT da ver vwerdiT ise,<br />

rogorc saWiro iyo. universitetis<br />

erT-erTma profesorma sadisertacio<br />

naSromi rom daicva,<br />

saTaurSi ewera: „saqarTvelo-ruseTis<br />

urTierToba” da SeniSvna<br />

misces, rom unda wereboda Semdegnairad:<br />

„ruseT-saqarTvelos ur-<br />

`SesaZloa, konkretuli publikaciis avtors<br />

"keTili" ganzraxva hqondes; surdes, masTan<br />

daaxloebuli garemoebebi da faqtebi kargad<br />

warmoaCinos, magram saqarTvelos didi da<br />

xangrZlivi istoria aqvs. qalbatonma mariam<br />

lorTqifaniZem Tqva, rom Cven imdenad didi<br />

istoria gvaqvs, mas ar sWirdeba Selamazeba; ar<br />

sWirdeba xelovnurad gamogoneba, rom<br />

kacobriobis centri saqarTveloSia da yvelaferi<br />

masze gadis. mesmis, maTi survili aris, rom<br />

ganadidon sakuTari qveyana, magram es imdenad<br />

xelovnuri da ararealuri xdeba xolme, rom,<br />

xSirad, sasaciloc kia - nebismieri adamiani, vinc<br />

mas waikiTxavs, imedi gaucruvdeba da dainaxavs,<br />

rom "zRaprebi" iwereba~<br />

TierToba”. ase rom, cxadia, im periodSi<br />

SeuZlebeli iyo realobis<br />

aRwera.<br />

_ ramdenad sandoa saqarTve-<br />

los is istoria, romelic dRes<br />

iwereba?<br />

_ zogadad, istoria gacilebiT<br />

rTuli mecnierebaa gamomdinare<br />

iqidan, rom is exeba kacobriobis<br />

warsuls. Cven istoria viciT im<br />

saxiTac, ra saxiTac is wyaroebma<br />

Semogvinaxa. Teoriulad, SeiZleba<br />

davuSvaT, rom is iseTi ar iyo,<br />

rogorc dRes Cven warmogvidgenia,<br />

magram msoflioSia ase, rom Cven<br />

vwerT im wyaroebis mixedviT, rac<br />

Cven gvaqvs _ kritikuli analizisa<br />

da arsebuli masalebis safuZvelze.<br />

met-naklebad, iwereba is,<br />

rasac dRes mecnierebi weren (ar<br />

vgulisxmob moyvarulebs), ase Tu<br />

ise, yvela informacia realuria.<br />

bunebrivia, azrTa sxvadasxvaobebi<br />

yvela sakiTxis irgvliv arsebobs.<br />

kacobrioba, TavisTavad, ar aris<br />

erTgvarovani. sxvadasxva poziciis<br />

arseboba da urTierTkamaTi istoriisTvis<br />

bunebrivi faqtoria.<br />

aq saubaria imaze, rom avtorma ar<br />

unda moigonos raRacebi. rac weria,<br />

is unda gaanalizdes _ Tu is mas<br />

uaryofs, unda uaryos argumentirebulad,<br />

Tumca es sando informacia<br />

mcirea im „zRva” masala-<br />

Si, romelic sazogadoebas miewodeba.<br />

amis gamo is ikargeba.<br />

ra aris istoria?<br />

• warsuli epoqa;<br />

• arsebuli adamianebi;<br />

• arsebuli mocemulobebi;<br />

• warsuli tradiciebi;<br />

• winapiroba awmyosTvis.<br />

ra moxdeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu<br />

nebismieri msurveli „istoriis<br />

falsificirebas” Seecdeba?<br />

• epoqa aRar iqneba saintereso;<br />

• daikargebian adamianebi;<br />

• warsuli mocemulobebi aRar<br />

iqneba sando;<br />

• eWvqveS dadgeba arsebuli<br />

tradiciebi;<br />

• daikargeba awmyo da safrTxe<br />

Seeqmneba momavals.<br />

qarTveli istorikosis, vaxtang<br />

gurulis SefasebiT:<br />

„saqarTvelos istoriis gayalbebiT<br />

dRes veravis gaakvirveb. istorias<br />

ayalbebs<br />

yvela: profesionali da moyvaruli,<br />

mcodne da sruliad umecari.<br />

metwilad istoria yalbdeba<br />

romelime politikuri Zalis<br />

dakveTiT, xanac _ dakveTis gareSe.<br />

mavansa da mavans uCndeba Sinagani<br />

miswrafeba, waivarjiSos romelime<br />

erisa da saxelmwifos istoriaSi,<br />

Tavisi „aRmoCenebiT” miipyros sazogadoebis<br />

yuradReba. sabolood,<br />

aseTi kalmosnebi, nebsiT Tu uneblieT,<br />

mainc romelime politikuri<br />

Zalis wisqvilze asxamen<br />

wyals da istoriis gayalbebis<br />

saZrax saqmes emsaxurebian”.<br />

ase Tu ise, profesionalebi da<br />

moyvarulebi nebismier sferoSi<br />

arsebobdnen, arseboben da aucileblad<br />

iarsebeben. maSin, roca saqme<br />

warsuls exeba, sasicocxlod mniSvnelovania,<br />

am warsulis garSemo<br />

arsebobdnen adamianebi, romlebsac<br />

aqvT gamocdileba; romelTac<br />

aqvT unari da resursi, gamoikvlion,<br />

Seadaron, gaaanalizon, Seajamon<br />

da waradginon sazogadoebis<br />

winaSe. gvaswavlidnen da dResac<br />

aswavlian, rom mematiane hqvia<br />

adamians, romelic aRwers warsuls.<br />

rodesac mematiane gqvia da<br />

gaqvs es statusi, ar unda dauSva,<br />

rom adamianebs imedebi gaucruo.<br />

sazogadoeba yvelaze naTlad xedavs<br />

crusa da gamogonils. im Sem-<br />

TxvevaSi, Tuki is erTxel SeamCnevs<br />

cdomilebas, dakargavs ndobas. dakargavs<br />

ndobas da safrTxe Seeqmneba<br />

momavals.<br />

27

mariam tieliZe<br />

Tbilisis municipalitetis mTavrobis 2016 wlis 29 ivli-<br />

sis #30.02.651 gankargulebis safuZvelze dasrulda qalaq<br />

Tbilisis municipalitetis 9 (cxra) erTeuli muzeumis, maT<br />

Soris, a(a)ip „zaqaria faliaSvilis memorialuri saxl-muzeu-<br />

mis” reorganizaciis (Serwyma/gaerTianeba) procesi da dafuZn-<br />

da a(a)ip „muzeumebis gaerTianeba” (s/n 402036998), romlis<br />

registraciac sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos mewarme-<br />

Ta da arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridiul pirTa re-<br />

estrSi 2016 wlis 4 agvistos ganxorcielda.<br />

„muzeumebis gaerTianeba” 2016<br />

wlis 29 ivliss Seiqmna da Cvens<br />

realobaSi aqamde arsebul 9 muzeums<br />

erT instituciaSi aerTianebs.<br />

gaerTianebaSi Semavali muzeumebis<br />

umravlesoba, mravali welia,<br />

arsebobs da qarTuli kulturuli<br />

da istoriuli memkvidreobis<br />

damcvelad gvevlineba:<br />

• Tbilisis ilia WavWavaZis<br />

literaturul-memorialuri<br />

muzeumi;<br />

• Tbilisis galaktion tabiZis<br />

memorialuri bina-muzeumi;<br />

• Tbilisis vaxtang Wabukianis<br />

memorialuri bina-muzeumi;<br />

• Tbilisis zaqaria faliaSvilis<br />

memorialuri saxl-muzeumi;<br />

• Tbilisis merab kostavas memorialuri<br />

saxl-muzeumi;<br />

• Tbilisis nikoloz baraTaSvilis<br />

memorialuri saxl-muzeumi;<br />

• Tbilisis mixeil javaxiSvilis<br />

memorialuri bina-muzeumi;<br />

• Tbilisis Tojinebisa da sa-<br />

TamaSoebis muzeumi;<br />

• Tbilisis kote da soso wereTlebis<br />

muzeumi.<br />

muzeumebis gaerTianebis misia<br />

es aris muzeumebis axali roli Tanamedrove<br />

sazogadoebaSi, romelic<br />

SeiZleba aRvweroT, rogorc<br />

tradiciuli samuzeumo saqmianobis<br />

SenarCunebisa da saganmanaTleblo<br />

aspeqtis sinTezi, romlis<br />

farglebSic yuradReba gamaxvilebulia<br />

TiToeuli adamianisTvis<br />

codnis gaziarebaze. Tanamedrove<br />

muzeumebma unda gaafarToos Tavisi<br />

Tvalsawieri da prioritetad,<br />

koleqciasTan erTad, damTvalierebeli<br />

aqcios.<br />

dafuZnebis Semdeg „Tbilisis<br />

muzeumebis gaerTianebam” bevri saintereso<br />

proeqti wamoiwyo da dRemde<br />

cdilobs, muzeumi yvela adamianisTvis<br />

sayvareli adgili gaxados,<br />

sadac mxolod TariRebsa da<br />

faqtebs ki ar moismenen, Tavisufali<br />

drois sasiamovnod gasatarebladac<br />

mivlen.<br />

nino sanadiraZe _ „muzeumebis<br />

gaerTianebis” generaluri direq-<br />

tori:<br />

_ muzeumi kulturis sferos<br />

kompleqsuri dawesebulebaa, romlis<br />

saqmianobaa materialuri kul-<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`Zalian didi daxmareba gagviwia xelnawerTa<br />

erovnulma centrma da literaturis<br />

muzeumma, sadac daculia nikoloz<br />

baraTaSvilis saarqivo masalebi. Zalian<br />

mniSvnelovani iyo im Tanamedrove sakiTxebis<br />

Semotana, rogoric aris kreatiuli<br />

industria da animacia. erTi mxriv, aris<br />

daculi memorialuri da tipologiuri<br />

sakiTxebi da, meore mxriv, sruliad axali,<br />

Tanamedrove saxiT aris naCvenebi is, rac<br />

mTavari saTqmelia baraTaSvilis muzeumSi<br />

Semoqmedebis saxiT. rodesac muzeumis<br />

reeqspoziciis gegma daisaxa, Tavidanve zustad<br />

is Sedegi miviReT, rac gvindoda. aris ori<br />

ZiriTadi sivrce: `mwvane oTaxi~, romelic<br />

salonuria da zustad XIX saukunis<br />

tipologiuri oTaxia. mwvane oTaxSi daculia<br />

epoqaluri da tipologiuri nivTebi...~<br />

muzeumebis<br />

gaerTianeba<br />

moswavleebisTvis<br />

integrirebuli<br />

gakveTilebis<br />

Catarebis<br />

SesaZleblobas<br />

iZleva<br />

turis memkvidreobis Segroveba da<br />

Senaxva. rogorc dawesebuleba, muzeumi<br />

iqmneba swored imitom, rom<br />

mis mier Senaxuli da daculi kulturuli<br />

memkvidreobis mniSvnelobis<br />

ganmartebas eniWeba didi socialuri<br />

da aseve politikuri<br />

mniSvneloba. muzeumis misia, uflebamosileba,<br />

miznebi da amocanebi<br />

mniSvnelovania, rom yvela maTgani<br />

efuZnebodes misi funqciebis<br />

Sesrulebas. muzeums eqvsi mTavari<br />

funqcia aqvs, romelTa erToblioba<br />

gansazRvravs mis Taviseburebebs.<br />

sami maTgani ukavSirdeba muzeumis<br />

koleqciebs. esenia: koleqciebis<br />

Sevseba, aRwera da Senaxvadacva;<br />

xolo sami, uSualod, muzeumis<br />

saqmianobas: kvlevas, eqsponirebas,<br />

interpretacias. rodesac<br />

Tbilisis muzeumebis gaerTianebaze<br />

vsaubrobT, CvenTvis yovelTvis<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovania im<br />

axali samuzeumo garemos Seqmna,<br />

rac muzeumebis gaerTianebis<br />

strategiis nawilia. zogadad, Tanamedrove<br />

muzeumebi gulisxmobs,<br />

erTi mxriv, Senaxvasa da, meore<br />

mxriv, gavrcelebas. CvenTvis yvelaze<br />

mniSvnelovania zustad is<br />

mTavari, rasac muzeumis misia<br />

gulisxmobs: Seinaxos da daicvas,<br />

meore – farTod gaavrcelos da<br />

gaaSuqos. Sesabamisad, Tbilisis<br />

muzeumebis gaerTianebis Seqmnis<br />

mere, garda reorganizaciis sakiTxebisa,<br />

erT-erTi mniSvnelovani<br />

komponenti iyo muzeumebis axali<br />

sicocxle da damTvaliereblis<br />

daintereseba, erTi mxriv, samuzeumo<br />

sivrceebiT, meore mxriv ki im<br />

SesaZleblobebiT, romelsac muzeumebi<br />

sTavazoben stumars. muzeumebisTvis<br />

axali funqciebis mo-<br />

Zieba, TavisTavad, gulisxmobda<br />

kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtebisa<br />

da resursebis im mTavar<br />

komponentad qcevas, rac saganmanaTleblo<br />

mniSvnelobis iqneboda.<br />

pirveli, rac weliwad-naxevris<br />

manZilze gakeTda, es iyo vaxtang<br />

Wabukianis memorialuri saxl-muzeumis<br />

reabilitacia da reeqspozicia.<br />

gamoifina aqamde gamoufeneli<br />

da sacavSi daculi kostiumebi.<br />

meore didi proeqti iyo nikoloz<br />

baraTaSvilis saiubileo orasi<br />

wlisTavisadmi mzadeba da nikoloz<br />

baraTaSvilis saxl-muzeumis<br />

sruli reabilitacia. es gulisxmobda<br />

rogorc Zeglis reabilitacias,<br />

aseve reeqspoziciasa da Tanamedrove,<br />

Sesabamisi muzeografiis<br />

mowyobas... Zalian amayad Semi-<br />

Zlia vTqva, rom es aris sivrce, sadac<br />

nebismier adamians SeuZlia<br />

mosvla, radgan igi srulad adaptirebulia!<br />

baraTaSvilis muzeumis<br />

ganaxlebis koncefciaze rodesac<br />

vsaubrobdiT, yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />

iyo, Zegls SenarCuneboda<br />

pirveladi iersaxe da is mTavari,<br />

rasac baraTaSvilis saxli<br />

atarebda. Sesabamisad, memorialoba<br />

mTlianad aris daculi im arsebuli<br />

eqsponatebis farglebSi,<br />

romelic gvaqvs. ZiriTadad epoqalur<br />

da tipologiur nivTebs<br />

vflobT. viciT, rom baraTaSvilis<br />

sul ramdenime piradi nivTia dar-<br />

Cenili... Zalian didi daxmareba<br />

gagviwia xelnawerTa erovnulma<br />

centrma da literaturis muzeumma,<br />

sadac daculia nikoloz baraTaSvilis<br />

saarqivo masalebi.<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo im Tanamedrove<br />

sakiTxebis Semotana,<br />

rogoric aris kreatiuli industria<br />

da animacia. erTi mxriv, aris<br />

daculi memorialuri da tipologiuri<br />

sakiTxebi da, meore<br />

mxriv, sruliad axali, Tanamedrove<br />

saxiT aris naCvenebi is, rac<br />

mTavari saTqmelia baraTaSvilis<br />

muzeumSi Semoqmedebis saxiT. rodesac<br />

muzeumis reeqspoziciis gegma<br />

daisaxa, Tavidanve zustad is Sedegi<br />

miviReT, rac gvindoda. aris<br />

ori ZiriTadi sivrce: „mwvane oTaxi”,<br />

romelic salonuria da zustad<br />

XIX saukunis tipologiuri<br />

oTaxia. mwvane oTaxSi daculia<br />

epoqaluri da tipologiuri niv-<br />

Tebi...<br />

_ ra gamorCeul koleqciebs<br />

inaxavs gaerTianeba da ras<br />

gulisxmobs koleqciebTan dakav-<br />

Sirebuli saqmianoba?<br />

_ gaerTianebis Seqmnis Semdeg<br />

wamoviwyeT bevri iseTi saqme, rogoricaa<br />

fondebis inventarizacia,<br />

koleqciebisa da im resursebis<br />

sruli aRnusxva, rac am muzeumeb-<br />

Sia daculi. Tbilisis muzeumebis<br />

gaerTianebis mizania tradiciuli<br />

samuzeumo saqmianobis SenarCuneba<br />

da Tanamedrove teqnologiebis<br />

gamoyenebiT saganmanaTleblo-samuSao-samecniero-dasasvenebeli<br />

da<br />

gasarTobi sivrceebis mowyoba,<br />

raTa muzeumebi gascdes tradiciul<br />

CarCoebs da prioritetad koleqciasTan<br />

erTad damTvalierebelTa<br />

CarTuloba aqcios. gaerTianebis<br />

koleqciebSi daculia ise-<br />

Ti unikaluri masalebi, romlebic<br />

farTo sazogadoebisTvis jer<br />

kidev ucnobia da uzarmazar saganmanTleblo<br />

kulturul resurss<br />

warmoadgens.<br />

garda amisa, daiwyo ramdenime<br />

reeqspoziciisa da fondebis ganaxlebis<br />

procesi, ganaxlda da Seicvala<br />

vaxtang Wabukianis memorialuri<br />

muzeumis sagamofeno darbazi<br />

da momzadda baletis didi<br />

mocekvavis sasceno kostiumebis<br />

eqspozicia. proeqtebs Soris erTerTi<br />

masStaburi TbilisSi, javaxiSvilis<br />

7-Si mdebare ilia WavWavaZis<br />

literaturul-memorialuri<br />

saxlis sruli reabilitaciis proeqtia,<br />

romelic 2017 wlis gazafxulidan<br />

Tbilisis meriisa da Tbilisis<br />

ganviTarebis fondis daxmarebiT,<br />

Tbilisis muzeumebis gaerTianeba<br />

ilia WavWavaZis literaturul-memorialuri<br />

muzeumis<br />

srul sareabilitacio samuSaoebs<br />

axorcielebs. am droisTvis dasrulebulia<br />

sareabilitacio samuSaoebis<br />

I etapi da mimdinareobs<br />

Sida saremonto samuSaoebi. garda<br />

memorialuri sivrceebisa muzeum-<br />

Si igegmeba 15 Tematuri darbazis<br />

mowyoba, sadac ganTavsebuli iqneba<br />

memorialuri nivTebi, sagamofeno<br />

obieqtebi, nabeWdi masala<br />

da instalaciebi. aseve moewyoba<br />

droebiTi sagamofeno darbazi, sadac<br />

Catardeba sxvadasxva tipis sagamofeno<br />

da samecniero RonisZieba.<br />

garda amisa, muzeumSi ganTavsdeba<br />

kafe, saganmanaTleblo sivrce,<br />

saxelosno da samuzeumo maRazia.<br />

_ dResdReobiT ra saxis Ron-<br />

isZiebebs uwevs Tbilisis muze-<br />

umebis gaerTianeba organizebas?<br />

_ Tbilisis meriis muzeumebis<br />

gaerTianebis ZiriTadi mizani, ra<br />

Tqma unda, Tvalsawieris gafar-<br />

Toebaa, magram, amavdroulad,<br />

vcdilobT, koleqciebTan erTad<br />

prioritetad vaqcioT damTvalierebeli.<br />

muzeumebi TavisTavad<br />

inaxavs da icavs kulturuli memkvidreobis<br />

obieqtebs, Tumca XXI<br />

saukuneSi muzeumebs cota sxva misiac<br />

ekisreba, rac saganmanaTleblo<br />

mniSvnelobasTan erTad, daculi<br />

fondebisa da koleqciebis<br />

saganmanaTleblo resursad qcevas<br />

gulisxmobs. CvenTvis mniSnelovania<br />

muzeumebis ara mxolod<br />

28<br />

28 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

turistul mimoqcevaSi CarTva,<br />

aramed adgilobrivi resursebis<br />

sruli mobilizeba. es gulisxmobs<br />

ara marto bavSvebs an saganmana-<br />

Tleblo sferos, aramed sxva nebismier<br />

adamians. Cveni mTvari mizania<br />

saswavlo procesSi samuzeumo<br />

fondebis aqtiuri gamoyeneba da<br />

misi saganmanaTleblo resursad<br />

qceva. samuzeumo ganaTlebis umniSvnelovanesi<br />

mimarTulebaa sxvadasxva<br />

sagnobrivi mimarTulebis<br />

integrirebuli swavlebisTvis xelSewyoba<br />

muzeumi-gakveTilis Catarebis<br />

gziT, romlisTvisac igi mis<br />

xelT arsebul mdidar fondebs iyenebs.<br />

integrirebuli gakveTilebis<br />

CatarebiT dainteresebul pedagogebs<br />

muzeumi sTavazobs iseT<br />

sivrces, romelic maT gakveTilebs<br />

pirvelwyaroze dayrdnobiT informaciuli<br />

kuTxiT gaamdidrebs.<br />

saSualebas miscems gamoiyvanon<br />

moswavleebi skolis gakveTilebis<br />

sazRvrebidan da gaxadon isini<br />

procesis Tanamonawileebi. Tbilisis<br />

muzeumebis gaerTianebaSi saganmanaTleblo<br />

programebis dawyeba<br />

erT-erTi gansakuTrebuli mimarTulebaa<br />

CvenTvis, romelic<br />

gaerTianebis yvela muzeumSi mimdinareobs<br />

da sakmaod didi mowoneba<br />

aqvs dainteresebul auditoriasa<br />

da saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebs<br />

Soris. saganmanaTleblo<br />

programebi da gakveTilebi<br />

did interess iwvevs sxvadasxva asakis<br />

damTvalierebelSi. sakmaod<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`erT-erTi masStaburi TbilisSi, javaxiSvilis 7-Si<br />

mdebare ilia WavWavaZis literaturul-<br />

memorialuri saxlis sruli reabilitaciis<br />

proeqtia, romelic 2017 wlis gazafxulidan<br />

Tbilisis meriisa da Tbilisis ganviTarebis fondis<br />

daxmarebiT, Tbilisis muzeumebis gaerTianeba ilia<br />

WavWavaZis literaturul-memorialuri muzeumis<br />

srul sareabilitacio samuSaoebs axorcielebs. am<br />

droisTvis dasrulebulia sareabilitacio<br />

samuSaoebis I etapi da mimdinareobs Sida<br />

saremonto samuSaoebi. garda memorialuri<br />

sivrceebisa muzeumSi igegmeba 15 Tematuri darbazis<br />

mowyoba, sadac ganTavsebuli iqneba memorialuri<br />

nivTebi, sagamofeno obieqtebi, nabeWdi masala da<br />

instalaciebi. aseve moewyoba droebiTi sagamofeno<br />

darbazi, sadac Catardeba sxvadasxva tipis<br />

sagamofeno da samecniero RonisZieba. garda amisa,<br />

muzeumSi ganTavsdeba kafe, saganmanaTleblo sivrce,<br />

saxelosno da samuzeumo maRazia~<br />

bevri bavSvia CarTuli. mixaria,<br />

roca aRniSnaven, rom sruliad<br />

sxva realoba xvdebaT muzeumSi mosulebs.<br />

CvenTvis gidi ar aris adamiani,<br />

vinc mxolod TariRebiT<br />

gviyveba dasazepirebel faqtebs.<br />

CvenTvis samuzeumo eqsponati aris<br />

STabeWdileba, romelmac unda gamoiwvios<br />

emocia, Tanagancda, siyvaruli<br />

da Semdeg ukve zrunvis<br />

SesaZlebloba. amitom muzeumSi<br />

mosuli bavSvi ar unda iyos iZulebuli,<br />

raRacebi daizepiros. is<br />

unda ismendes bevr pasuxs kiTxvaze,<br />

_ ratom? unda iRebdes pasuxs,<br />

Tu ratom movida, kidev ratom<br />

unda estumros am sivrces da<br />

ra monawileoba SeuZlia samuzeumo<br />

da kulturuli memkvidreobis<br />

ganviTarebis saqmeSi? biografiuli<br />

cnobebi, ricxvebi TariRebi<br />

muzeumebSi sainformacio dafazea<br />

ganTavsebuli da damTvalierebeli<br />

da vizitori samecadinod ki ar<br />

unda midiodes muzeumSi, aramed<br />

siamovnebis misaRebad.<br />

_ vin aris saganmanTleblo<br />

programebis ZiriTadi momxmare-<br />

beli?<br />

_ saganmanaTleblo sivrceebi,<br />

skolebi, mudmivad cdiloben,<br />

muzeumebSi ataron bavSvebi, Tumca<br />

es ar aris masStaburi. Cveni<br />

mizania, muzeumSi mosuli adamiani<br />

mxolod msmeneli an damTvalierebeli<br />

ki ar iyos, aramed gaxdes<br />

monawile. Sesabamisad, saganmanaTleblo<br />

programebi, romelic daviwyeT,<br />

srul CarTulobas gulisxmobs.<br />

programebisa da samuzeumo<br />

gakveTilebis misiaa sxvadasxva sagnobrivi<br />

mimarTulebis miznobrivi<br />

xelSewyoba. programebi, romelic<br />

xorcieldeba muzeumebSi,<br />

erTi mxriv, dakavSirebulia im<br />

konkretul saxelebTan, vis memorialur<br />

muzeumSic imyofeba adamiani<br />

da, meore mxriv, is iZleva<br />

did informacias sxvadasxva sakiTxze.<br />

magaliTad, zaqaria faliaSvilis<br />

muzeumSi erT-erTi mniSvnelovani<br />

sakiTxia himni, amasTan<br />

erTad programaSi integrirebulia<br />

iseTi resursi, rogoricaa<br />

simbolika, heraldika da a. S., anu<br />

is sxvadasxva mimarTuleba, romelic<br />

konteqstiT himnTanaa dakav-<br />

Sirebuli. garda imisa, rom viyenebT<br />

eqspoziciebsa da fondebSi<br />

dacul masalebs, vcdilobT, informaciuli<br />

mravalferovneba<br />

SevitanoT da programa saintereso<br />

gaxdes. Cveni programebiTa da servisebiT<br />

ara mxolod saganmanaTleblo<br />

dawesebulebebi sargebloben,<br />

aramed didia auditoriis interesic.<br />

garda saganmanaTleblo<br />

programebisa, CvenTan ramdneime<br />

axali mimarTuleba xorcieldeba<br />

RonisZiebebis ciklis farglebSi,<br />

rogoricaa: sajaro leqciebis cikli,<br />

proeqti mogzauris dRiurebi,<br />

proeqti artTerapia da salonuri<br />

Sexvedrebi. yvela mimarTuleba sxvadasxva<br />

intersesisa da kompetenciis<br />

adamians aerTianebs da TemaTa<br />

mravalferovnebis gamo sakmaod<br />

did interessac iwvevs. vcdilobT,<br />

yvela asakis adamianisTvis<br />

saintereso gavxadoT muzeumSi<br />

stumroba. Cven bevrs vmuSaobT imisTvis,<br />

rom muzeumi nebismier<br />

dros kargi codnis miRebis wyaro<br />

da TavSesafari gaxdes. garda samuzeumo<br />

programebisa vamzadebT<br />

kadrebsac, ukve staJirebaze mosuli<br />

adamianebis meore nakadi gvyavs.<br />

erTi mxriv, viRebT staJiorebs,<br />

romlebic registrirdebian saer-<br />

To saqalaqo programaSi, rogoricaa<br />

„daiwye kariera”, Tumca aseve<br />

gvyavs miznobrivi staJiorebis didi<br />

jgufi, romelic swavlobs samuzeumo,<br />

sagamofeno saqmes, turizmis<br />

menejments, gidobas da a. S.<br />

bevri maTgani rCeba kidec muzeum-<br />

Si.<br />

_ ra prioritetebi aqvs Tbili-<br />

sis muzeumebis gaerTianebas?<br />

_ dReisTvis prioriteti isev<br />

muzeumebis gaerTianebis misiidan<br />

gamomdinare arsebobs, rac gulisxmobs<br />

muzeumebis reabilitaciamodernizaciisa<br />

da samecniero<br />

aqtivobebis ganxorcilebas. aseve<br />

mzaddeba axali gamocemebi da dReisTvis<br />

gaerTianebis egidiT mzadaa<br />

ori mniSvnelovani publikacia:<br />

„zaqaria faliaSvilis cxovreba da<br />

moRvaweoba” erT-erTi masStaburi<br />

kvleviTi publikaciaa, romelic<br />

muzeumebis gaerTianebam gamosca.<br />

igi eZRvneba cnobili qarTveli<br />

kompozitoris, diriJoris, pedagogisa<br />

da erovnuli sakompozitoro<br />

skolis fuZemdeblis, zaqaria faliaSvilis<br />

cxovrebasa da moRvaweobas.<br />

gamocema aerTianebs Tbilisis<br />

muzeumebis gaerTianeba zaqaria<br />

faliaSvilis memorialuri<br />

saxl-muzeumis fondSi dacul<br />

eqsponatebs, saqarTvelos erovnul<br />

arqivSi, korneli kekeliZis<br />

saxelobis saqarTvelos xelnawer-<br />

Ta erovnuli centris masalebsa<br />

da qarTul periodikaSi wlebis<br />

manZilze gamoqveynebul kvlevebs.<br />

publikaciaSi Sesulia Tamar belaSvilisa<br />

da gvanca Rvinjilias<br />

aqamde gamouqveynebeli kvleviTi<br />

monografiebi zaqaria faliaSvilis<br />

Sesaxeb, aseve tician tabiZis,<br />

ekaterine buCukuris, marina qav-<br />

TaraZis, nino qoriZis, manana axmetelisa<br />

da maka xarZianis statiebi.<br />

msgavsi masStabis kvleviTi publikacia<br />

zaqaria faliaSvilis Sesaxeb<br />

pirvelad gamoicema; Tbilisis<br />

Tojinebisa da saTamaSoebis muzeumis<br />

katalogi _ Tbilisis saTamaSoebisa<br />

da Tojinebis muzeumma<br />

Tavis 80 wlis iubile aRniSna wigniT<br />

„Tbilisis saTamaSoebisa da<br />

Tojinebis muzeumi”. wigni orenovania<br />

da masSi Tavmoyrilia muzeumSi<br />

daculi eqsponatebis fotoebi,<br />

saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxe-<br />

Si moZiebuli da Sekrebili Zveli<br />

qarTuli TamaSebi, iseTi faqtebi,<br />

romelic farTo sazogadoebisTvis<br />

aqamde ucnobi iyo. aseve<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovania samecniero<br />

konferencia, romelic wels ukve<br />

meored tardeba gaerTianebis farglebSi.<br />

konferencia eZRvneba msoflio<br />

mniSvnelobis semitologis,<br />

enaTmecnieris, saqarTveloSi ebraistika-arameistikis<br />

fuZemdeblis,<br />

akademikos konstantine wereTlis<br />

xsovnas. semitologia saqarTveloSi<br />

didi tradiciebis<br />

mqone aRmosavleTmcodneobis skolis<br />

erT-erT wamyvan mimarTulebas<br />

warmoadgens. akademikosi kote<br />

wereTeli xangrZlivi drois man-<br />

Zilze xelmZRvanelobda am dargis<br />

farTo speqtriT warmodgenil kvleviT<br />

saqmianobas, romlis Sedegebi<br />

sistematurad qveyndeboda mis<br />

mier daarsebul samecniero JurnalSi<br />

„semitologiuri Ziebani”.<br />

Tbilisis muzeumebis gaerTianeba<br />

agrZelebs tradicias. kote da<br />

soso wereTlebis memorialuri<br />

saxl-muzeumis bazaze arsebuli k.<br />

wereTlis saxelobis samecnierokvleviTi<br />

centris mizania qarTuli<br />

semitologiuri skolis samecniero-kvleviTi<br />

saqmianobis popularizaciis<br />

xelSewyoba, rogorc<br />

adgilobriv doneze, ise msoflio<br />

masStabiT. aRniSnuli konferenciac<br />

am miznisken gadadgmuli erTerTi<br />

nabijia. konferenciis muSaobaSi<br />

monawileobas miiReben cnobili<br />

semitologebi, rogorc saqarTvelodan,<br />

aseve msoflios sxvadasxva<br />

qveynidan.<br />

aseve vemzadebiT ilia Wava-<br />

WavaZis literaturul-memorialuri<br />

muzeumis gaxsnisTvis, mimdinareobs<br />

reeqspoziciis proeqti<br />

da vmuSaobT Tbilisis Tojinebisa<br />

da saTamaSoebis muzeumis ganaxlebuli<br />

muzeumis koncefciaze. Seu-<br />

Zlebelia yvela poeqtis CamoTvla<br />

da detaluri aRwera, Tumca Cveni<br />

informacia sajaroa da nebismier<br />

dainteresebul pirs SeuZlia, Tvali<br />

adevnos yoveldRiur siaxleebs,<br />

rogorc gaerTianebis vebgverdze,<br />

ise sxvadasxva socialur qselSi.<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

29

mariam tieliZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

Project ArtBeat-ma organizeba gauwia jgufur gamofenas. Tan-<br />

amSromlobasa da profesionalizmze damyarebuli am proeqtis<br />

mTavari idea Cveni dedaqalaqi Tbilisia.<br />

„qronika+”-is SekiTxvebs kura-<br />

tori naTia bukia pasuxobs:<br />

_ rogor gaCnda am proeqtis<br />

idea?<br />

_ me gaxlavarT gamofenis kuratori<br />

da Project ArtBeat-is erT-erTi<br />

damfuZnebeli. gamofena, Zalian<br />

martivad, Tbiliss exeba. idea ramdenime<br />

wlis winaT momivida da<br />

axlaxan ganvaxorciele. gavlena<br />

moaxdina, magaliTad, mamuka jafariZis<br />

1995 wels gadaRebulma<br />

fotoebma. mamukas gamofena gvqonda<br />

Cvens moZrav galereaSi mTawmindaze.<br />

man aq gaakeTa „kamera obskuri”,<br />

anu konteineri gaxvrita _<br />

roca SigniT Sexvidodi da kars<br />

daxuravdi, erTi mxridan Tbilisi<br />

irekleboda da meore mxridan _<br />

anZa. plus, es fotoebic rom gva-<br />

Cvena, isinic gamovfineT da, ase Tu<br />

ise, kontrasti Canda _ rogori iyo<br />

adre Tbilisi da, wlebis Semdeg,<br />

zustad imave adgilidan gadaRebuli<br />

fotoebiT Cans, rogor gamoiyureba<br />

dedaqalaqi dRes. es fotoebi<br />

maSin im konkretuli gamofenis<br />

farglebSi gamoifina. fotoebi<br />

imdenad kargad ar iyo naCvenebi.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, mominda,<br />

rom isini sxva konteqstSi gamomefina.<br />

Semdeg maTgan idea wamovida<br />

Tbilisze.<br />

_ ra miznebzea is orientire-<br />

buli?<br />

_ rogorc ukve aRvniSne, gamofenili<br />

namuSevrebis ZiriTadi<br />

idea Tbilisia. TiTqmis yvela namuSevari<br />

manamdec arsebobda er-<br />

Tis garda, romelic aris salome<br />

dumbaZis namuSevari „kbili”. erTaderTi<br />

is iyo, romelsac vuTxari,<br />

rom gamofenas vgegmavdi Tbilisze<br />

da Sesabamisi masala moemzadebina.<br />

martivad rom vTqva, es yvelaferi<br />

did siRrmiseul kvlevaze ar aris<br />

damyarebuli. ubralod, me ra namuSevrebic<br />

vicodi, isini mindoda<br />

gamofeniliyo. an nino sexniaSvilis<br />

SemTxvevaSi mindoda, rom is<br />

warmoCeniliyo. mainteresebda misi<br />

reliefuri, xeze namuSevrebi. sainteresoa,<br />

rom man namuSevari momca,<br />

romelsac hqvia „foTi”. idea is<br />

aris, Tu, realurad, ra qmnis qalaqs<br />

da rogori iqneboda Tbilisi,<br />

is rom porti yofiliyo. es namuSevari<br />

TbilisTan am detaliT<br />

aris dakavSirebuli. SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />

rom es aris Cemi piradi da<br />

koleqtiuri miZRvna Tbilisis mimarT.<br />

plus, es aris, garkveulwilad,<br />

mowodeba an SeTavazeba damTvaliereblis<br />

mimarT, rom is ufro<br />

metad daakvirdes Cveul garemos.<br />

xSirad es Cemi piradidan iyo gamowveuli,<br />

radgan adre, zogadad,<br />

Zalian daukvirvebeli adamiani viyavi,<br />

naklebad vakvirdebodi imas,<br />

Tu ra xdeboda Cem garSemo. raRacebi<br />

Seicvala da mgonia, rom es<br />

cvlileba sxvebis SemTxvevaSic SeiZleba,<br />

moxdes. amasTan erTad, gansakuTrebiT<br />

xelovnebis samyaroSi,<br />

mimaCnia, rom piradi gamocdilebebi<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovania. swored<br />

is qmnis WeSmarit namuSevrebs. is<br />

adgili (am SemTxvevaSi _ Tbilisi),<br />

sadac cxovrob, Cveni piradi gamocdilebebis<br />

Zalian did nawils<br />

warmoadgens. me rom am sferoSi<br />

moRvaweoba daviwye, qarTveli mxatvrebis<br />

mxridan danakliss ganvicdidi<br />

da iseTi SegrZneba mqonda,<br />

rom STagonebas ufro metad<br />

garedan iRebdnen, vidre _ Signidan.<br />

garda piradi gamocdilebebisa,<br />

Zalian bevri sakiTxia saqarTveloSi<br />

iseTi, romelic mniSvnelovania<br />

da, SeiZleba, inspiraciis wyaroc<br />

iyos. guli mwydeboda, rom xelovnebaSi<br />

am sakiTxebs ver vxedavdi,<br />

Tumca mgonia, rom bolo ram-<br />

30<br />

denime wlis manZilze es tendencia<br />

Seicvala. marTalia, am gamofenaze<br />

Zalian bevri Zveli namuSevaria,<br />

magram araerTi maTgani axali Sesrulebulia.<br />

gamofenilia fotomasala,<br />

videomasala da naxatebi.<br />

rodesac salome dumbaZes vuTxari,<br />

rom gamofena Tbilisze da,<br />

zogadad, imaze iyo, ra xdeba adamianebis<br />

garSemo, rogorc ukve<br />

aRvniSne, man gaakeTa „kbili”. es gamomdinare<br />

iqidan, rom, TiTqos, adamiani<br />

kbils rom icvlis, is saku-<br />

Tar pirovnebasa da gonebaSi raRacebs<br />

gadaxarSavs da izrdeba. es<br />

konkretuli namuSevari am ideis<br />

matarebelia.<br />

_ Tu iyo xelovanTaTvis raime<br />

CarCo, romelSic maT sakuTari<br />

namuSevrebi unda moeqciaT?<br />

_ garda imisa, rom is mxatvrebi<br />

da namuSevrebi SevarCie, romlebic<br />

me momwonda, aranairi SezRudvebi<br />

da CarCoebi ar yofila. piriqiT, eg<br />

aris mniSvnelovani, rom absoluturi<br />

Tavisufleba iyo. magali-<br />

Tad, amas is adasturebs, rom nino<br />

sexniaSvilis namuSevars hqvia „fo-<br />

Ti”. anu piriqiT, es iyo CemTvis<br />

saintereso. zogi namuSevari me<br />

TviTon SevarCie da arc mikiTxavs<br />

avtorisTvis, sxva namuSevrebis<br />

SesaZleblobac Tu iyo. eg bevrs<br />

niSnavda, ra masalic momzadebis<br />

idea mouvidoda TviTon Semoqmeds,<br />

gamofenis farglebSi. magaliTad,<br />

sainteresoa is, rom ninos mouvida<br />

idea da daiwyo fiqri, _ ra qmnis<br />

qalaqs? konkretuli adamiani,<br />

SeiZleba, konkretuli mimarTulebiT<br />

fiqrobs, magram Tu sxva<br />

monawile Tu damTvalierebeli<br />

sxva kuTxiT daiwyebs fiqrs, es<br />

kidev ufro sianteresoa.<br />

_ damTvaliereblebis intere-<br />

si rogoria?<br />

_ gaxsnazec bevri adamiani iyo<br />

mosuli da yoveldRiuradac gvstumroben.<br />

namdvilad ver getyviT,<br />

konkretulad, am gamofenis gamo<br />

modian Tu _ galereis gamo? ician,<br />

galerea ra saxis gamofenebs sTavazobs<br />

maT da Zalian bevrs ainteresebs<br />

xolme. ra Tqma unda, iseTebic<br />

iyvnen, romlebic konkretulad<br />

am gamofenis gamo modiodnen.<br />

_ zogadad, jgufuri gamofene-<br />

bi ramdenad xSirad imarTeba da<br />

risTvis aris es saWiro?<br />

_ msgavsi tipisa da Tematikis<br />

gamofenebi Zalian mniSvnelovnad<br />

mimaCnia. es imitom, rom xelovnebas<br />

zustad is datvirTva aqvs, raRacaze<br />

dagafiqros. mas SeuZlia, rom<br />

konkretuli Tema gacilebiT mZafrad<br />

aRgaqmevinos adamians da saerTod<br />

sxva kuTxiT daanaxvos is<br />

mas. am adamianis mxridan sakiTxSi<br />

Caxedvis procesic bevrad saintereso<br />

xdeba. Cven maqsimalurad<br />

vcdilobT organizebas. am gamofenamde<br />

ori gamofeniT adre, isev<br />

jgufuri gamofenis farglebSi,<br />

Cemi kuratorobiT gaimarTa gamofena,<br />

Tema gaxldaT genderi. es<br />

Tema CemTvis yovelTvis gansakuTrebulad<br />

mniSvnelovani iyo da Cemi<br />

mosazrebebi da ideebi swored mis<br />

farglebSi gamovxate. mgonia, rom<br />

es Tema Zalian aqtualuria, zogadad,<br />

msoflios masStabiT da, gansakuTrebiT,<br />

saqarTvelos magaliTze.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom me var<br />

erT-erTi damfuZnebeli da aqtiurad<br />

var CarTuli, es imas ar niSnavs,<br />

rom mxolod me gavakeTeb msgavs<br />

gamofenebs. ubralod, Tu<br />

iqneba saintereso gamofenebis SemoTavazebebi,<br />

Cven Ria varT amas-<br />

Tan dakavSirebiT. uamravi Tema arsebobs,<br />

romelic, SesaZloa, erT<br />

konkretul adamians exebodes. is<br />

mas gulwrfelad unda ganicdides<br />

`Tbilisi, Tbilisi~<br />

- jgufuri gamofena,<br />

romelmac adrindeli da<br />

axlandeli Tbilisi gvaCvena<br />

da masze nafiqri hqondes. zustad<br />

ar viciT, ramden gamofenas gavuwevT<br />

organizebas, magram Cven Zalian<br />

momarTulebi varT. amaze uke-<br />

Tesi sivrce CemTvis ar arsebobs,<br />

rom sakuTari azri gamovxato.<br />

_ ra saxis xelSewyobaa saWiro<br />

msgavsi gamofenebis organizebi-<br />

sTvis?<br />

_ msgavsi tipis gamofenebisTvis<br />

yvelaze mniSvnelovania, rom adamianebi<br />

dainteresdnen da movidnen.<br />

mediis CarTuloba umniSvnelovanesia.<br />

Cven ki vatyobinebT xolme<br />

televiziebs gamofenebis Sesaxeb,<br />

magram ramden gamofenaze SeiZleba,<br />

SevatyobinoT? Semdeg ukve Temaze<br />

imdenad yuradRebas ar amaxvileben.<br />

me kuratori arasdros vyofilvar<br />

da rac galerea gavxseniT,<br />

mas mere gavxdi. amis survili<br />

da ideebi TviTon movida. am mxriv<br />

yvelaze metad maklia kritika. miT<br />

umetes, rodesac damwyebi var,<br />

uaryofiTze xazgasma Zalian mniSvnelovania.<br />

samwuxarod, Jurnalistic<br />

Zalian cotaa, romelic am sferoSi<br />

erkveva. aseve xelovnebaTmcodneebic<br />

ar arian dainteresebulebi,<br />

marTali rom giTxraT,<br />

Tumca viRacebTan vTanamSromlobT.<br />

mesmis, roca amboben, rom<br />

monetaruli daintereseba ar aqvT,<br />

magram es ar aris gadamwyveti. bevria<br />

socialur qselSi Zalian aqtiuri.<br />

ar vambob, rom bevri energia<br />

daxarjon, magram garkveuli gamoxmaurebebi,<br />

mainc, xelmisawvdomi<br />

mgonia kritikis TvalsazrisiT. piradad,<br />

es yvelaze did danaklisad<br />

mimaCnia. realurad, xelovneba xalxisTvis<br />

aris. gansakuTrebiT, roca<br />

am konkretuli Tematikis gamofenas<br />

ukavSirdeba. misi mizania,<br />

rom saTqmeli xalxamde miitanos,<br />

daafiqros, SesTavazos. es xelovnebis<br />

sferoSi sasicocxlod mniSvnelovania.<br />

_ ucxo qveynis warmomadgen-<br />

lebis daintereseba rogoria?<br />

_ Zalian bevri turisti gvstumrobs.<br />

mosul turistzec gagviyidia<br />

namuSevrebi. magram es xSirad ar<br />

xdeba imitom, rom xelovnebis nimuSis<br />

yidva mniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebaa.<br />

Cveni mizani gaxlavT<br />

aseve xelovnebis qarTuli nimuSebis<br />

gatana sazRvrebs gareT da misi<br />

gacnoba danarCeni samyarosTvis. am<br />

mxriv Zalian vaqtiurobT.<br />

_ rogori iqneba proeqtis mo-<br />

mavali ganviTareba?<br />

_ Cven gvaqvs „moZravi galerea”,<br />

romelic ufro metad socialuri<br />

`am gamofenamde ori gamofeniT adre, isev<br />

jgufuri gamofenis farglebSi, Cemi<br />

kuratorobiT gaimarTa gamofena, Tema<br />

gaxldaT genderi. es Tema CemTvis yovelTvis<br />

gansakuTrebulad mniSvnelovani iyo da Cemi<br />

mosazrebebi da ideebi swored mis farglebSi<br />

gamovxate. mgonia, rom es Tema Zalian<br />

aqtualuria, zogadad, msoflios masStabiT da,<br />

gansakuTrebiT, saqarTvelos magaliTze~<br />

proeqtia da orientirebulia, rom<br />

xelovneba miitanos xalxTan. amitom<br />

vakeTebT gamofenebs xalxmraval<br />

adgilebSi _ garda Tbilisisa,<br />

aseve did qalaqebSi. quTais-<br />

Si, wyaltuboSi, baTumsa da Telav-<br />

Si gamofenebi gvqonda da Semodgomaze<br />

vgegmavT siRnaRSi. konkretulad<br />

am proeqtisTvis mniSvnelovania<br />

mxardaWera, radgan socialuri<br />

proeqtia da saxelmwifo iqneba<br />

Tu kerZo kompaniebi, mniSvnelovania,<br />

rom dafinansebis wyaroebi<br />

iyvnen. ra Tqma unda, cot-cota Tanxebs<br />

yovelTvis vpoulobT meriisa<br />

Tu kulturis saministros xelSewyobiT.<br />

kompaniebTanac gviTanamSromlia:<br />

„mTawmindis parki”,<br />

„isT poinTi”, „Ti-bi-si banki”. am<br />

kuTxiT saqmianobas aucileblad<br />

gavagrZelebT imitom, rom CvenTvis<br />

mniSvnelovania aRniSnuli proeqtiT<br />

xelovnebis sferoSi garkveuli<br />

wvlili SevitanoT.<br />

es mudmivi sivrce, sadac gamofenebi<br />

ewyoba, SarSan oqtomber-<br />

Si gavxseniT. rogorc aRvniSne,<br />

yvelaze mniSvnelovania, rom xalxma<br />

iaros da metad dainteresdes.<br />

garda dainteresebisa da Sefasebisa,<br />

kargi iqneba, Tuki koleqciebis<br />

SeZenas daiwyeben. minda aRvniSno,<br />

rom rac Cven varsebobT, namuSevrebis<br />

mimarT interesi marTla<br />

bevrad gaizarda. Tundac gayidvis<br />

kuTxiT _ bevrad meti klienti<br />

gvyavs saqarTvelos fargleb-<br />

Si, vidre maSin, rodesac pirvel<br />

nabijebs vdgamdiT. es aris sfero,<br />

romelSic mniSvnelovania miwodeba.<br />

informacias rom miawodeb da<br />

gaavrceleb es, TavisTavad, moTxovnis<br />

zrdas gamoiwvevs.<br />

30 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

ana uruSaZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

irgvliv yoveldRiurad aTobiT rkinis konstruqcia<br />

„izrdeba” da „viTardeba”. Cven yoveldRiurad varT mowmeebi,<br />

rogor ikidebs fexs dedaqalaqSi urbanizaciis erT-erTi maxasiaTebeli<br />

_ industriuli ganviTareba Tavisi Senoba-nagebobebiT.<br />

yoveldRiurad aTobiT nebarTva gaicema konkretuli<br />

mSeneblobis dasawyebad, gasagrZeleblad Tu dasasrule-<br />

blad. Tbilisi bevri mSeneblobis dedaqalaqad iqca, Tumca...<br />

aRmSenebloba _ es sityva Tavisi<br />

arsiT zustadac rom dadebiT<br />

mniSvnelobas atarebs, Tumca im<br />

fonze, rodesac dedaqalaqSi mwvane<br />

safris raodenoba sagangaSod<br />

mcirdeba, roca aTobiT xe iCexeba<br />

axali korpusebis asagebad, roca<br />

samuSao pirobebis gaumarTaobisa<br />

da SromiTi usafrTxoebis<br />

normebis daucvelobis gamo bevri<br />

moqalaqis sicocxle ewireba<br />

mSeneblobebs, aRmSeneblobis dadebiTi<br />

arsi kiTxvis niSnis qveS<br />

dgeba.<br />

- ra dgas asobiT Senobisa da<br />

maTi mSeneblobebis procesis ukan,<br />

romelic sakmaod gaxSirebul<br />

movlenad iqca Cvens dedaqalaqSi?<br />

imisTvis, rom konkretulma<br />

pirma an kompaniam mSeneblobis<br />

nebarTva moipovos, mas sakmaod<br />

bevri wesisa da kanonis mixedviT<br />

dadgenili procedurebis gavla<br />

uwevs. ganvixiloT konkretulad<br />

isini da maTi maxasiaTeblebi.<br />

mSeneblobis dasawyebad, aucilebelia<br />

mimarToT q. Tbilisis<br />

meriis sajaro samarTlis iuridiul<br />

pirs _ Tbilisis arqiteqturis<br />

samsaxurs. mSeneblobis nebar-<br />

Tvis gacema moicavs sam etaps:<br />

pirveli etapi gaxlavT miwis<br />

nakveTis samSeneblod gamoyenebis<br />

pirobebis dadgena _ igive gapi.<br />

am etapis saqmis warmoebis vada<br />

moicavs 15 samuSao dRes da miiRebT<br />

nakveTis samSeneblod gamoyenebis<br />

pirobebis dadgenis administraciul<br />

aqts.<br />

imisTvis, rom samSeneblo nebarTva<br />

gaices da pirveli etapi warmatebiT<br />

dasrulebulad gamocxaddes,<br />

aucilebelia mSeneblobis<br />

dawyebis msurvelma Sesabamis organoSi<br />

waradginos saWiro dokumentacia,<br />

maT Soris, gancxadeba,<br />

sadac miTiTebulia, ra funqciis<br />

iqneba Senoba dasrulebis Semdeg,<br />

aseve informacia miwis nakveTis<br />

Sesaxeb, situaciuri gegma an aerofoto<br />

da topografiuli ruka.<br />

meore etapi moicavs 20 samuSao<br />

dRes saqmis sawarmoeblad da gansaxilvelad,<br />

aris proeqtis SeTanxmeba.<br />

am etapis dasasrul konkretuli<br />

piri an mSeneblobis damwyebi<br />

kompania miiRebs proeqtis<br />

SeTanxmebis administraciul aqts.<br />

am dros Tbilisis arqtiteqturis<br />

samsaxurSi warsadgeni dokumentaciis<br />

sia ase gamoiyureba:<br />

1. gancxadeba proeqtis SeTanxmebis<br />

moTxovniT;<br />

2. miwis nakveTis sakadastro<br />

ruka an gegma;<br />

3. qalaqmSeneblobiTi pirobebis<br />

dadgenis Sesaxeb administraciuli<br />

aqtis rekvizitebi;<br />

4. Senoba-nagebobis arqiteqturuli<br />

proeqti.<br />

swored am etapis dasrulebis<br />

Semdeg ukve aris gadamwyveti faza,<br />

rodesac mSeneblobis nebarTva<br />

gaicema. mesame etapis saqmis<br />

warmoebis vada moicavs 10 samuSao<br />

dRes da gaicema mSeneblobis nebarTvis<br />

administraciuli aqti.<br />

am dros Sesabamis organoSi<br />

sakmaod bevri dokumentaciaa warsadgeni,<br />

romelTa mowesrigeba da<br />

droulad gadacema aucilebelia.<br />

gancxadeba mSeneblobis nebar-<br />

Tvis gacemis moTxovniT; miwis nakveTis<br />

mesakuTris Sesaxeb informacia<br />

(amonaweri sajaro reestridan);<br />

sainformacio dafis (baneri)<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

fotosuraTi; mSeneblobis nebar-<br />

Tvis mosakreblis gadaxdis qvi-<br />

Tari; qalaqmSeneblobiTi pirobebis<br />

dadgenis Sesaxeb administraciuli<br />

aqtis rekvizitebi; proeqtis<br />

SeTanxmebis Sesaxeb administraciuli<br />

aqtis rekvizitebi; Senoba-nagebobis<br />

konstruqciuli<br />

proeqti da mSeneblobis organizebis<br />

proeqti _ es im dokumentaciis<br />

siaa, romelic sabolood<br />

gadawyvets msurvelis beds, moaxerxebs<br />

Tu ara is, sasurveli mizniT<br />

daiwyos mSenebloba.<br />

mSeneblobis Sesaxeb nebarTvis<br />

gacema sakmaod kompleqsuri da<br />

drois mixedviT xangrZlivi procesia,<br />

romlis wesebsa da pirobebs<br />

ramdenime sakanonmdeblo aqti adgens.<br />

maT Soris, saqarTvelos<br />

kanoni „licenziebisa da nebarTvebis<br />

Sesaxeb”, „produqtis usafr-<br />

Txoebisa da Tavisufali mimoqcevis<br />

kodeqsi”, „mSeneblobis nebar-<br />

Tvis gacemis wesisa da sanebarTvo<br />

pirobebis Sesaxeb” da saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobis 2009 wlis 24 martis<br />

#57 dadgenileba.<br />

garda amisa, am sakanonmdeblo<br />

CarCoebiT ganisazRvreba mSeneblobis<br />

tipebi da saxeobebi. is Sei-<br />

Zleba iyos axali mSenebloba, rekonstruqcia,<br />

demontaJi an remonti,<br />

romelic mSeneblobis nebar-<br />

Tvas ar saWiroebs.<br />

Tavad Senoba-nagebobebis tipebi<br />

da klasebic calkea gansazRvruli,<br />

romelic sxvadasxva maxasiaTeblis<br />

mixedviT SeiZleba daiyos<br />

pirvel klasad, meore klasad,<br />

mexuTe klasis CaTvliT. TiToeul<br />

maTganSi gansxvavebulia Senobanagebobis<br />

simaRle da is riskfaqtorebi<br />

rac Tan axlavs mis agebas.<br />

- ra konkretul riskfaqtorebzea<br />

saubari da rogor vlindeba<br />

es safrTxeebi Cvens dedaqalaqSi?<br />

riskfaqtorebi aris daugegmavi<br />

movlenebi, romelmac SesaZloa,<br />

potenciuri safrTxe Seuqmnas sazogadoebis<br />

usafrTxoebas da daazianos<br />

garemo.<br />

anu riskfaqtorebs ganekuTvneba<br />

yvela Senoba-nagebobisTvis<br />

aucilebeli usafrTxoebis normebi,<br />

romelic moicavs rogorc saxanZro<br />

sistemas, aseve sxva sainJinro<br />

normebsa da infrastruqturul<br />

principebs, romelTa dacvac<br />

aucilebelia.<br />

riskebis marTva da maTi winaswar<br />

gaTvaliswineba umniSvnelovanesia<br />

mSeneblobis dawyebamde,<br />

Tumca ramdenad aris daculi sainJinro<br />

normebi da usafrTxoebis<br />

principebi Cvens qveyanaSi sxvadasxva<br />

daniSnulebis Senoba-nagebobebSi,<br />

es calke ganxilvis sagania.<br />

sakmaod mniSvnelovani Temaa<br />

vin da rogor gascems mSeneblobis<br />

nebarTvebs dedaqalaqSi?<br />

Senoba-nagebobebis usafrTxoeba<br />

da maTi gamarTuloba, romelze<br />

aqcentirebac naklebad xdeba da<br />

mxolod ubeduri SemTxvevis an<br />

savalalo movlenis Semdeg eqceva<br />

yuradReba.<br />

ganaxlebuli miwaTsargeblobis<br />

generaluri gegmis dokumen-<br />

tSi vkiTxulobT:<br />

„gamomdinare iqidan, rom mSeneblobis<br />

saWiroebisTvis asaTvisebeli<br />

farTobebi TiTqmis aRar<br />

aris darCenili, qalaqis gafar-<br />

Toeba xdeba im arealebSi, romelic<br />

adre sainJinro- geologiaSi<br />

miRebuli normebiT iTvleboda<br />

mSeneblobisTvis miuReblad, anda<br />

ukiduresad rTulad. aseTebia<br />

teqtonikurad Zlier aSlili da<br />

didi daxrilobis mamadaviTis,<br />

nucubiZis, iyalTosa da naZaladevi-maxaTis<br />

mTaTa ferdobebi”.<br />

es kidev erTi problemaa, romelic<br />

mianiSnebs, rom mSeneblobebis<br />

gaxSirebuli tempi iseT teritoriebze,<br />

romelic arasaimedo<br />

da sakmaod bevri riskfaqtoris<br />

Semcvelia, saxifaToa da samomavlod<br />

arc ise saxarbielo perspeqtivas<br />

gviqadis am kuTxiT.<br />

es dokumenti aseve iTvaliswinebs<br />

im riskfaqtorebis CamonaTvalsac,<br />

romelic dedaqalaqis<br />

garemosa da mis bunebriv pirobebs<br />

uqmnis safrTxeebs.<br />

„dReisaTvis Tbilisis ganaSenianebis<br />

Tanamedrove etapze, arc<br />

Tu iSviaT SemTxvevebSi, xdeba advilad<br />

Sladi qanebiT agebuli, sxvadasxva<br />

kuTxiT daxrili, ferdobebis<br />

CamoWra samSeneblo moednebis,<br />

gzebisa da sxv. mowyobis mizniT.<br />

aRniSnulis Sedegad mkveTrad<br />

irRveva ferdobebis dinamikuri<br />

wonasworoba, rac, sabolood,<br />

mewyrul-gravitaciuli<br />

procesebis gaaqtiurebas uwyobs<br />

xels. aRniSnuli gansakuTrebiT<br />

xSiria im ubnebze, sadac ferdobebis<br />

daxris mimarTulebebi Tanxvedrilia<br />

amgebi qanebis wolis<br />

elementebTan”.<br />

gamomdinare aqedan, SegviZlia<br />

davaskvnaT, rom gaaqtiurebuli<br />

mSeneblobebis talRa da samSeneblo<br />

procesebi, romelic sakmaod<br />

xSirad aucilebeli normebis ugulebelyofiT<br />

mimdinareobs, safrTxes<br />

uqmnis ara mxolod adamianebis<br />

sicocxlesa da janmrTelobas,<br />

aseve dedaqalaqis garemosa<br />

da mis bunebriv pirobebs.<br />

mSeneblobis nebarTvis gasacem<br />

etapebze warsadgeni dokumentebis<br />

sia sakmaod mravalferovani da<br />

moculobiTia. TiToeuli es etapi<br />

iTvaliswinebs detalurad<br />

dasawyebi samSeneblo procesebis<br />

aRwerasa da yvela Tanmxlebi movlenis<br />

Sefasebas, Tumca miuxedavad<br />

amisa, Cvens realobaSi xSiria<br />

sicocxlisTvis saSiSi Senobanagebobebi,<br />

sadac elementaruli<br />

usafrTxoebis normebic ki araa<br />

daculi.<br />

- ramdenad usafrTxoa Senobebi,<br />

romliTac vsargeblobT, saxlebi,<br />

sadac vcxovrobT an kvebis<br />

obieqtebi, romelSic vikvebebiT,<br />

anda gasarTobi centrebi, sadac<br />

Cveni Svilebi drois did nawils<br />

atareben?<br />

konkretuli pasuxi am kiTxvebze<br />

ar arsebobs, Tumca ukanono<br />

mSeneblobebis raodenoba, romelmac<br />

wina wels 500 SemTxvevas gadaaWarba,<br />

mianiSnebs, rom es sfero<br />

saWiroebs met yuradRebas da<br />

zedamxedvelobisa da kontrolis<br />

kuTxiT metad gaaqtiurebas.<br />

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom bunebrivi<br />

kataklizmebi Cveni dedaqalaqisTvis<br />

ucxo araa, Senobanagebobebis<br />

simtkicisa da mdgradobis<br />

sakiTxi sul ufro aqtualuri<br />

xdeba, kiTxvis niSnebi am<br />

sferos mimarT ki eqspertebTan<br />

erTad moqalaqeebsac uCndebaT.<br />

„saqarTveloSi wlis pirvel<br />

naxevarSi mSeneblobis 5 aTasi nebarTva<br />

gasces, rac 2017 wlis ianvar-ivnisis<br />

periodis maCvenebelze<br />

1,4%-iT naklebia”, _ naTqvamia saqarTvelos<br />

statistikis erovnuli<br />

samsaxuris „saqstatis” masalebSi.<br />

mSeneblobis nebarTvebis didi<br />

raodenoba Tbilisze modis _<br />

46,8%. meore adgilzea aWara, xolo<br />

mesameze _ qvemo qarTli,<br />

magram am regionebis maCvenebeli<br />

erTobliobaSi Tbilisis maCvenebelze<br />

dabalia.<br />

bolo oTxi wlis statistika<br />

mianiSnebs, rom dedaqalaqSi sakmaod<br />

bevri mSeneblobis nebarTva<br />

gaica, rac kargad aisaxeba Cvens<br />

realobazec da im mSenebare Senoba-nagebobebis<br />

simravleze, romelic<br />

ukve wlebia, mezoblebad gveqca.<br />

saxelmwifo auditis samsaxurma<br />

2018 wlis dasawyisSi ganacxada,<br />

rom 2018 wels Tbilisis meriis<br />

mier gacemuli mSeneblobebis<br />

nebarTvebs Seamowmebs.<br />

sakiTxavi is aris, ramdenad<br />

efeqtiania zedamxedvelobis meqanizmi<br />

da eweva Tu ara saTanado<br />

kontroli sakmaod didi raodenobiT<br />

gacemuli mSeneblobis nebarTvebs<br />

da SemdgomSi maTi warmarTvis<br />

procesebis gamarTulobas?<br />

im fonze, rodesac Cveni qalaqi<br />

Senoba-nagebobebiT izrdeba da<br />

mravldeba, auditis samsaxurSi<br />

acxadeben, rom mSeneblobis nebar-<br />

Tvebis gacemis sabWos saqmianoba<br />

gaumWvirvalea da proeqtis damtkicebisTvis<br />

aucilebeli erTiani<br />

kriteriumebi uzrunvelyofili<br />

ar aris. Cndeba kiTxva, _ e. i., ra<br />

xdeba?!<br />

31

mixeil basilaZe<br />

gagrZeleba. dasawyisi<br />

ix. „qronika+” ##3-26.<br />

saqarTvelos demokratiuli<br />

respublikis periodis Sesaxeb<br />

Txrobas, rogorc Tavidanve ganvsazRvreT,<br />

erovnul-demokratiuli<br />

partiis gazeT „saqarTve-<br />

los” meSveobiT vawarmoebT. ma-<br />

gram 1918 wlis pirveli seqtem-<br />

bridan 24 seqtembramde gazeTi<br />

saerTod ar gamosula. aRmoCnda,<br />

rom amis mizezi teqnikuri xasia-<br />

Tis problema iyo. gazeTis droebiT<br />

SeCerebaze gamocema 24 se-<br />

qtembris nomerSi iuwyeba, sadac<br />

Semdegia aRniSnuli:<br />

„texnikuri mizezis gamo, gaze-<br />

Ti „saqarTvelo” droebiT SeCerebuli<br />

iyo, qaRaldis gamolevisa da<br />

Sriftis uvargisobis gamo. dReidan<br />

gazeTi sistematiurad gamova”.<br />

1918 wlis seqtemberSi, rogorc<br />

saqarTveloSi, aseve mis mezobel<br />

qveynebSi, sakmaod mniSvnelovani<br />

movlenebi moxda da mxolod konkretuli<br />

gazeTis gamousvlelobis<br />

mizeziT Txrobis SeCereba, albaT,<br />

gaumarTlebeli iqneboda. amitom<br />

Cveni aRwera srulfasovani rom<br />

yofiliyo, gadavwyviteT, is dReebi,<br />

rodesac gazeTi „saqarTvelo”<br />

ar gamodioda, meore yoveldRiur<br />

gazeT „erTobiT” Segvevso, romelic<br />

qveynis imdroindel mmarTvel<br />

Zalas _ social-demokratebs eku-<br />

Tvnoda.<br />

32<br />

damfuZnebeli kreba<br />

da konstitucia<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

1918 wlis seqtemberSi sul ufro<br />

aqtiuri xdeba damfuZnebeli<br />

krebis, igive saqarTvelos parlamentis<br />

mowvevisa da qveynis mTavari<br />

kanonis _ konstituciis miRebis<br />

Sesaxeb msjeloba. gardamaval<br />

periodSi da damoukideblobis<br />

gamocxadebis Semdegac, legitimuri<br />

sakanonmdeblo organos ararsebobis<br />

pirobebSi, saqarTvelos<br />

cxovrebas erovnuli sabWo warmarTavda,<br />

romelic arCeviTi organo<br />

ar gaxldaT da mxolod qveynis<br />

wamyvani politikuri da sazogadoebrivi<br />

Zalebis warmomadgenelTa<br />

krebuli gaxldaT. rogorc<br />

gazeT „saqarTvelos” 24 seqtembris<br />

nomridan vigebT, damfuZnebeli<br />

krebis arCeva 1919 wlis<br />

dasawyisSi igegmeboda da amisTvis<br />

qveynis politikuri Zalebi aqedanve<br />

emzadebodnen: „erovnul sabWos<br />

komisiam SeimuSava da daariga kidec<br />

debuleba damfuZnebel krebis<br />

arCevnebisa. Tu raime dabrkolebam<br />

xeli ar SegviSala, momavali wlis<br />

pirvel naxevarSi albaT Seikribeba<br />

saqarTvelos damfuZnebeli parlamenti,<br />

romelmac Cvens saxelmwifos<br />

organuli kanoni, anu konstitucia<br />

unda misces. im droisaTvis<br />

Cvens axalgazrda saxelmwifos<br />

TiTqmis mTeli wlis istoria eqneba.<br />

am xnis ganmavlobaSi Seiqmneba<br />

erTgvari konstituciuri tradiciebi,<br />

romelsac dRevandeli socialisturi<br />

sabWos Semoqmedebis<br />

beWedi esmeba. Cven iZulebuli viqnebiT,<br />

angariSi gavuwioT am tradiciebs,<br />

magram radgan dRevandeli<br />

sabWo ufro winaswari parlamentia,<br />

vidre namdvili warmomadgelobiTi<br />

dawesebuleba, radgan<br />

mis mier miRebul kanonebs xSirad<br />

ufro droebiTi xasiaTi aqvs, ueWvelia,<br />

rom damfuZnebels krebas,<br />

TiTqmis Tavidanve mouxdeba sakonstitucio<br />

muSaobis dawyeba”.<br />

28 seqtembris nomerSi gazeTi<br />

„saqarTvelo” damfuZnebeli krebis<br />

mowvevis sakiTxs agrZelebs da<br />

mkiTxvels sTavazobs statias, sadac<br />

ganxilulia is finansuri danaxarji,<br />

romelic saqarTvelos<br />

mTavari sakanonmdeblo organos<br />

arCevas dasWirdeboda: „saqarTvelos<br />

damfuZnebeli krebis saparlamento<br />

saarCevno komisias ukve<br />

SemuSavebuli aqvs xarjTaRricxva<br />

da Statebi damfuZnebeli krebis<br />

arCevnebis mosawyobad. xarjTaRricxva<br />

navaraudevia oTxi TviT. am<br />

xnis ganmavlobaSi centraluri komisiis<br />

kancelariis Statebi dajdeba<br />

13.400 man. zaqaTalis olqis<br />

_ 7 200 man.; samazro komisiis _ 83<br />

200 man. soflis sazogado komisiis<br />

_ 674 400 man. soflis wvrili er-<br />

Teul. komisiis _ 757 200 man.; instruqtorebi<br />

_ 168 000 man.; sakancelario<br />

masalebis _ 614 800 man.;<br />

centralur komisiis bina _ 400 man.<br />

sul 2 357 000 maneTi”.<br />

Tavdasxma vladimer leninze<br />

1918 wlis seqtembris qarTul<br />

gamocemebSi gaCnda informacia<br />

bolSevikTa lider vladimer leninze<br />

Tavdasxmis Sesaxeb. antibolSevikuri<br />

Zalebi ulianovis mokvlas<br />

jer kidev 1918 wlis ianvarSi<br />

cdilobdnen. pirvel ianvars leninis<br />

mokvla kadetebma scades. maSin<br />

lenini gadarCa. Tavdasxmis mcdeloba<br />

ori kviris Semdegac ganmeorda,<br />

magram jariskacma spiridonovma,<br />

romelsac iliCis likvidacia<br />

daevala, SeTqmuleba gasca<br />

da Cekas Cabarda.<br />

morigi Tavdasxma ukve 1918<br />

wlis 30 agvistos ganxorcielda.<br />

mixelsonis qarxanaSi misul lenins<br />

eserTa partiis wevrma, fani kaplanma,<br />

revolveridan orjer esrola,<br />

ris Semdegac bolSevikTa<br />

beladma umZimesi Wrilobebi miiRo.<br />

leninis garda imave dReebSi<br />

Tavdasxma ganxorcielda petrogradis<br />

Cekas xelmZRvanel urickize.<br />

teroristi aqac eserTa partiis<br />

wevri iyo. am SemTxvevaSi Tavdamsxmelma<br />

mizans miaRwia da uricki<br />

adgilze gardaicvala. 1918<br />

wlis 3 seqtembris nomerSi gazeTi<br />

„erToba” am movlenebis Sesaxeb<br />

Semdeg informacias aqveynebs: „rogorc<br />

irkveva leninis mokvlis ganzraxvaSi<br />

monawilea mTeli jgufi.<br />

im dros, roca lenini avtomobil-<br />

Si jdeboda, is SeCerebul iqmna, vi-<br />

Tomc masTan salaparako hqondaT.<br />

gamosaval karebSiac xalxi mravlaT<br />

iyo Tavmoyrili. yovelgvari<br />

zomebi miRebulia saqmis gamosarkvevad.<br />

dapatimrebulia ramdenime<br />

kaci. gamoZieba swarmoebs moskovis<br />

yvela raionSi.<br />

v. i. ulianov lenini ori tyviiT<br />

iqna daWrili. erTi tyvia moxvedrili<br />

aqvs marcxena beWSi da<br />

gamosulia mkerdis nawilSi. dazianebulia<br />

filtvis zemo nawili,<br />

saidanac sisxli dainTxa. meore<br />

tyviam gaiara filtvebSi, marcxena<br />

mxarSi, daamsxvria Zvali da gaCerda<br />

kanSi. kuWSi da nawlavebSi<br />

sisxlis denis niSnebi aris, majis<br />

cema aqvs 104, avadmyofi srul<br />

grZnobazea.<br />

sagangebo komisiam (igulisxmeba<br />

Ceka) miiRo Tu ara cnobebi, rom<br />

leninze Tavdasxmas apirebeno, zomebi<br />

miiRo borotmomqmedTa aRmosaCenaT.<br />

ramdenime kaci daapatimra<br />

da maT Soris erTi qali, romelmac<br />

lenins esrola. vinaobis<br />

dasaxelebaze am qalma uari sTqva.<br />

rogorc irkveva, am mkvlelobis<br />

ganzraxvas kavSiri aqvs samaris organizaciasTan.<br />

msroleli qali<br />

soc-revoliucionerebis (eserebi)<br />

organizaciis wevria.<br />

petrogradSi axali mkvleloba<br />

moxda. quCaSi Casafrebulma ucnobma<br />

tyviiT mohkla sabWoTa ruseTis<br />

erTi TvalsaCino moRvawe,<br />

Crdilo olqebis Sinagan saqmeTa<br />

komisari uricki. mkvleli socialist-revoliucioneria,<br />

politexnikumis<br />

studenti, saartilerio saswavleblis<br />

iunkeri, iunker socialistebis<br />

jgufis Tavmjdomare.<br />

mkvleli Seipyres petrogradis<br />

inglisis sakrebulos sadgomSi”.<br />

baqos ambebi<br />

qarTul periodikaSi sul ufro<br />

imata cnobebma baqos Sesaxeb. yovel<br />

nomerSi gazeTebi azerbaijanidan<br />

mosul ramdenime informacias<br />

aqveyneben. saqme is iyo, rom baqoSi<br />

xelisufleba Seicvala da es yovelive<br />

did zegavlenas axdenda saqarTvelos<br />

cxovrebazec. SevecdebiT,<br />

mokled aRvweroT, Tu ra vi-<br />

Tareba iyo baqoSi: 1918 wlis mart-<br />

Si bolSevikTa SeiaraRebulma razmebma,<br />

somexi jariskacebisa da partia<br />

„daSnakcutunis” aqtiuri mxardaWeriT,<br />

qalaqSi sakuTari xelisufleba<br />

daamyares. baqoSi wiTeli<br />

komuna Camoyalibda, romelic<br />

istoriaSi 26 komisris saxeliT<br />

aris cnobili. quCis brZolebs,<br />

sisxlian Setakebebsa da eTnikur<br />

darbevas, sxvadasxva monacemiT, 4-<br />

dan 12 aTasamde muslimi Seewira.<br />

am ambidan ori Tvis Semdeg,<br />

rodesac amierkavkasiis federacia<br />

daiSala, amierkavkasiis seimis muslimTa<br />

fraqciam 28 maiss tfilis-<br />

Si azerbaijanis damoukidebloba<br />

gamoacxada. magram es damoukidebloba<br />

srulfasovani mainc ar iyo.<br />

azerbaijanis axlad Seqmnili mTavroba<br />

bolSevikebis mier mitacebuli<br />

dedaqalaqis gareSe darCa. baqos<br />

dasabruneblad azerbaijanma<br />

daxmarebisTvis osmaleTs mimarTa<br />

da masTan samSvidobo xelSekruleba<br />

gaaforma. Turq general nuri<br />

faSas meTaurobiT baqos ganTavisuflebis<br />

operacia daigegma. Seiqmna<br />

islamuri armia, sadac, azerbaijanul<br />

qvedanayofebTan erTad,<br />

ori Turquli diviziac iricxeboda.<br />

ivnisis dasawyisSi islamuri<br />

armia baqosken daiZra. amave periodSi<br />

baqoSi bolSevikuri xelisufleba<br />

daamxes da qalaqis mmarTveloba<br />

e. w. centrokaspiis diqtaturam<br />

aiRo, romelmac islamuri<br />

armiisgan baqos dasacavad britanelTa<br />

samxedro kontingenti<br />

kriminaluri mdgomareoba<br />

1918 wlis seqtemberSi kvlav<br />

mZime rCeboda kriminaluri viTareba<br />

saqarTveloSi. gazeTebSi moyvanili<br />

uamravi wvrilmani danaSaulis<br />

garda sakmaod xSiria mkvlelobebis,<br />

mZime yaCaRobisa da masStaburi<br />

Zarcvis SemTxvevebi.<br />

mdgomareoba im donemde iyo<br />

garTulebuli, rom damnaSaveebi<br />

saxelmwifo dawesebulebebsac ki<br />

Zarcvavdnen. warmoudgeneli SemTxveva<br />

moxda seqtemberSi, rodesac<br />

kriminalTa bandam, arc meti da<br />

arc naklebi, saxelmwifo xazinis<br />

sawyobi gaqurda da brunvaSi gasaSvebad<br />

gamzadebuli, axlad dabeWdili<br />

bonebi gaitaca. gazeTi „saqarTvelo”.<br />

1918 wlis 28 seqtemberi:<br />

„ukanasknel dReebSi xmebi gavrucnobi<br />

1918 wlis<br />

moiwvia, Tumca aman Sedegi ar gamoiRo.<br />

mZime brZolebis Semdeg, 15<br />

seqtembers, islamuri armia baqoSi<br />

Sevida da azerbaijanis mTavrobam<br />

qveynis dedaqalaqi daibruna.<br />

gazeTi „saqarTvelo”. 1918 wlis<br />

27 seqtemberi. gamoqveynebulia<br />

baqodan Camosuli qarTvelebis<br />

mier monayoli ambavi islamuri<br />

armiis mier baqos aRebis Sesaxeb:<br />

„gacxarebul sami dRis saartilerio<br />

brZolis Semdeg 15 seqtembers<br />

dilis 9 saaTze daeca baqo da Semovidnen<br />

osmalebi. pirvelad baqo-<br />

Si Semovidnen aderbaijanelebi da<br />

baqoeli TaTrebi, romlebic osmalTa<br />

reguliarul jars win mou-<br />

ZRoden. 9 dRis ganmavlobaSi osmalebma<br />

musri gaavles somxobas.<br />

amiT maT samagiero gadauxades somxebs,<br />

romelTac bolSevizmis batonobis<br />

dros ar daindes Tavisi<br />

mezoblebi. osmalTa Sesvlamde<br />

qalaqidan gazides fuli da Zvirfasi<br />

nivTebi, rbeva da xocva-Jleta<br />

gagrZelda meore dRis saRamomde,<br />

sanam osmalTa reguliaruli<br />

jarebi ar Semovidnen qalaqSi, ris<br />

Semdeg aRdgenili iqmna sruli wesiereba”.<br />

amave nomerSi gazeTi „saqarTvelo”<br />

baqoSi osmaluri armiis moqmedebaze<br />

da maT mier damyarebul<br />

wesrigze mogviTxrobs, saidanac<br />

irkveva, rom regularuli jaris<br />

Sesvlis Semdeg, nuri faSas brZanebiT,<br />

qalaqis sam adgilas aRmarTes<br />

saxrCobela da dasajes<br />

anarqiis moTaveebi da qurdebi.<br />

gazeTis cnobiT, qalaqis Tvalsa-<br />

Cino adgilas daxvrites ori kaci<br />

tansacmlis folaqebis qurdobisTvis.<br />

damnaSaveTa cxedrebi ori<br />

dRis ganmavlobaSi saxrCobelaze<br />

iyo gamofenili Sesabamisi warweriT.<br />

gazeTis cnobiT, baqoSi Sesuli<br />

islamuri armia qarTveli erovnebis<br />

moqalaqeebs didi pativiscemiT<br />

epyroboda da maT arafers uSavebda.<br />

azerbaijanelebma gaiTvaliswines,<br />

rom martis darbevis dros<br />

qalaqSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebi<br />

muslim mosaxleobas exmarebodnen<br />

da isic axsovdaT, rom islamuri<br />

armiis winaaRmdeg gamocxadebuli<br />

sayovelTao mobilizaciis dros<br />

qarTvelebma uari ganacxades azerbaijanelebis<br />

winaaRmdeg brZolaze.<br />

27 seqtemberi: „qarTvelebs<br />

Zalian yuradRebiT da mzrunvelobiT<br />

epyrobian. nuri-faSis gankargulebiT<br />

baqoSi tyveTmyof qarTvel<br />

aficrebs da jariskacebs<br />

misces sagangebo matarebeli, romelic<br />

22 seqtembers RamiT gamovida<br />

da tfilisSi 24-s Camovida.<br />

gzaSi araviTari dabrkoleba ar<br />

Sexvedria, mxolod or adgilas<br />

gauCxrekiaT. aris gankarguleba,<br />

rom pirvel rigSi gamouSvan dar-<br />

Cenili qarTveli moqalaqeni, sxva<br />

erovnebis moqalaqeT jer ar uSveben<br />

qalaqidano”.<br />

32 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

saqarTvelos qronika<br />

ers aqveynebs, romlis saintereso namdvil mdgomareobas. Cven ar Seg-<br />

seqtemberi<br />

nawyvetebs qvemoT gTavazobT: „momxsenebeli<br />

k. mayaSvili (upartio). Cveni xalxi, roca damoukidebloviZlia<br />

miviRoT gerbad raindi,<br />

saqarTvelos Zvel droidanve bas acxadebda, maSin sasowarkveTilebamde<br />

misuli iyo. Cven iseT pi-<br />

hqonda droSebi, romlis Sesaxeb<br />

aRweriloba arsebobs berZnul, robebSi vimyofebodiT, rom yofna<br />

laTinur da sx. enebze. SarSan ar yofnis sakiTxi iyo dasmuli,<br />

winandelma erovnulma sabWom moiwvia<br />

specialistebi da mcodne pirelmwifo<br />

Seqmna iseT droSi, roca<br />

Cveni xalxi ver ityvis, rom man saxebi<br />

da miiRes saqarTvelos droSa: yvelaferi rigze iyo da araferi<br />

wiTeli, TeTri da Savi. komisiamac uSfoTavda guls. piriqiT, qarTveli<br />

xalxi, gars Semortymuliyo<br />

es samferovani droSa miiRo.<br />

socialist revoliucionerTa mtrebiT da misi sulieri mdgomareoba<br />

gamoixateboda im Savi Rrub-<br />

fraqciis saxeliT barabaZe acxadebs,<br />

rom Cven gvaqvs erTi droSa, lebis gavleniT, romelic Camowoliliyo<br />

politikur horizontze.<br />

romlis qveS vdgevarT da amitom<br />

samferovani droSis miRebis dros roca mdgomareoba Seicvleba da<br />

kenWis yraSi Cveni fraqcia Tavs Cveni saerTaSoriso mdgomareoba<br />

Seikavebso.<br />

gamoirkveva, maSin es am drois gancdisa<br />

da suliskveTebis gamomxat-<br />

r. arseniZe: me momxre var saxelmwifosTvis<br />

darCes aseTi samferovani<br />

droSa, radganac partii-<br />

romelmac cali xeliT ganiTavisuvelad,<br />

emblemad darCeba. amirani,<br />

saTvis gvaqvs wiTeli droSa (Zlieri<br />

taSi).<br />

ibrZvis gansaTavisufleblad, saufla<br />

jaWvisgan da guldafleTili<br />

d. Ciqovani: erovnul demokratebis<br />

saxeliT vacxadeb, rom Cveni Cveni mdgomareobis”.<br />

keTeso gamomxatvelia dRevandeli<br />

fraqcia survils gamosTqvams wereTlis am gamosvlasa da argumentebs<br />

erovnul-demokratiu-<br />

dReidan es saxelmwifo droSa<br />

gamokidebul iqmnas saqarTvelos li partiis deputati veSapeli<br />

celda bonebis mbeWdav saxelmwifo sityviT TavianT mSobliur enaze<br />

umaRles saxelmwifo dawesebulebis<br />

sasaxlis win.<br />

Cvens xalxs awers pesimistur me-<br />

gamoexmaura: „batoni wereTeli<br />

eqspediciidan didZali fulis moparvis<br />

Sesaxeb. exla gamoirkva, rom yvela saswavlo, samxedro da<br />

gamosuliyvnen.<br />

amis Semdeg, sabWom warmodgenili<br />

kanon-proeqti miiRo”.<br />

xalxs zeimi da dResaswauli marsianizms<br />

maSin, rodesac Cvens<br />

eqspediciis sawyobidan, sadac dabeWdili<br />

bonebi inaxeboda, moup-<br />

kanonis cxovrebaSi gatareba dae-<br />

saxelmwifo dawesebulebas am<br />

seqtemberSi amoqmedda kanoni Tebs. ra gasakvirvelia es maTgan.<br />

aravT 1 015 000 maneTis bonebi. vala. gazeTi „erToba”. 1918 wlis<br />

qveSevrdomobis Sesaxeb. erovnuli maT xom saqarTvelos damoukidebloba<br />

iZulebul nabijad miaCniaT.<br />

sawyobi daketili aRmoCnda da be- 28 seqtemberi: „qarTuli enis proeqti.<br />

erovnul sabWos prezidium-<br />

sabWos mier miRebuli kanonis mixedviT,<br />

saqarTvelos respublikis wereTeli ambobs, rom Rerbi unda<br />

Wdebic karze xeluxlebeli.<br />

150 000 maneTis garda moparulia<br />

axali feris da axali saxrTul<br />

saswavleblebSi qarTuli<br />

Si Seitanes kanon-proeqti ara qa-<br />

qveSevrdomebad iTvleboda yvela gamoxatavdes Cveni xalxis sulier<br />

is moqalaqe ganurCevlad erovnebisa,<br />

romelic miwerili iyo ama Tu miviRoT, maSin Cveni xalxis yaC-<br />

mdgomareobaso. es principi rom<br />

is aTmaneTiani bonebic. mTavrobam enis savaldebulo swavlebis Sesaxeb.<br />

pirvel xanebSi qarTuli ena<br />

daadgina, SeaCeros axali aT-maneim<br />

administraciul erTeulze aRur sulier mdgomareobas arsena<br />

oZelaSvili gamoxatavs da is<br />

Tianebis beWdva da yvela dawesebulebebs<br />

daugzavna xsenebul bon-<br />

xolo qarTuli istoriis swavle-<br />

savaldebulo iqneba me-4 klasamde,<br />

1914 wlis 18 ivlisamde da es administraciuli<br />

erTeuli Sedioda miviRoT. amiranis miReba SeuZlebelia.<br />

is kargi saqmisTvis ar aris<br />

ebis nimuSi, raTa imdagvari bonebi ba ufros klasebSi rusul enaze<br />

saqarTvelos teritoriis sazRvrebSi.<br />

gazeTi „erToba”. 1918 wlis 10 mijaWvuli, man RmerTi, zevsi<br />

arsad miiRon. jer gamorkveuli ar iqneba”.<br />

aris, Tu ra pirobebSi moxda eqspediciis<br />

sawyobis gaqurdva. Txvelebs auwyebs, rom Tbilisis<br />

9 seqtembers igive gazeTi mkiseqtemberi:<br />

„Sinagan saqmeTa saministrom<br />

Semdegi brZaneba daugzav-<br />

TeTri giorgi wmindania, keTili<br />

moatyua da imitom dasajes. xolo<br />

am qurdobis gamo daapatimres saxelmwifo saSualo kulturulteqnikuri<br />

saswavleblis gamgeobis<br />

na guberniis da olqis komisrebs miznebiT da azrebiT gamsWvaluli<br />

mTeli sayaraulo razmi, romelic<br />

da saqarTvelos respublikis qalaqis<br />

Tavebs. mTavrobis dadgeni-<br />

Tvel xalxis fsixologias da ami-<br />

raindi da is ufro Seefereba qargaqurdvis<br />

dros eqspedicias sdarajobda.<br />

dapatimrebulia yaraudebulo<br />

sagani xdeboda. gamgeobis<br />

dadgenilebiT qarTuli ena savallebiT<br />

gTxovT miiRoT zomebi, ra- tom Cveni saxelmwifos gerbad unda<br />

miviRoT”.<br />

lis ufrosi podporuCiki ciciSvili<br />

da yaraulSi myofi me-5-e polebic<br />

ar flobdnen qarTuls, sas-<br />

gancxadebiT, is mowafeebi, rom-<br />

Ta gatarebuli iqnas saCqaroT erovnul<br />

sabWos mier miRebuli kanoni<br />

qveSerdomobis Sesaxeb. moaxdi-<br />

Si RerbTan dakavSirebiT kenWisyra<br />

kamaTis Semdeg erovnul sabWolkis<br />

jariskacebi: marqaraSvili, wavlebelSi ver Cairicxebodnen.<br />

balaSvili, Tofuria, qordava, bunturi,<br />

gavrilovi, popovi, TaTar-<br />

SeiaraRebul ZalebSic. amasTan<br />

gaqarTulebis procesi daiwyo<br />

neT registracia Tqven mier rwmunebul<br />

guberniebSi, qalaqebSi resgiT<br />

dasrulda: Rerbze TeTri<br />

gaimarTa, romelic Semdegi SedeaSvili,<br />

edigarovi da gziriSvili”. dakavSirebiT gazeT „erTobis” 3<br />

publikis yvela qveSerdomebisa”. giorgis gamosaxulebas 33 deputatma<br />

dauWira mxari, winaaRmdegi<br />

saxelmwifo simbolika<br />

samxedro ministris Sesabamisi br-<br />

seqtembris nomerSi gamoqveynda<br />

cxare kamaTi warimarTa erovnul<br />

sabWoSi saxelmwifo Rerbis ki 17 iyo. amiranis momxre mxolod<br />

1918 wlis seqtemberi saqarTvelosTvis<br />

gansakuTrebuli gamodma<br />

brZaneba gasca, rom jarSi<br />

Zanebulebac: „1) samxedro ministr-<br />

Taobaze. agvistoSi, profesor ivane<br />

javaxiSvilis daskvnis miuxeda-<br />

saqarTvelos saxelmwifo Rerbad<br />

16 deputati gamodga. sabolood,<br />

ga. swored seqtemberSi SemoiRes varjiSoba da mecadineoba qarTul<br />

vad, social-demokratebis nawili erovnulma sabWom TeTri giorgi<br />

oficialurad qarTuli Rerbi da enaze swarmoebdes. 2) samxedro uwyebebs<br />

ubrZana, rom yvela Senobe-<br />

kvlav kldeze mijaWvuli amiranis Svidi mnaTobiT daamtkica.<br />

droSa. saxelmwifo statusi mienigamosaxulebas<br />

emxrobodnen, maSin eklesiasTan SeTanxmebiT, xelisuflebam<br />

daadgina im saeklesio<br />

Wa qarTul enas. SemoiRes saqarTvelos<br />

moqalaqeoba. oficialurad arsebobs, qarTuli warwera gaukebze,<br />

sadac samxedro dawesebuleba<br />

rodesac erovnul-demokratiuli<br />

partia saxelmwifo simbolod Te- dResaswaulebis CamonaTvali, romelic<br />

uqmeebad cxaddeboda. mo-<br />

gamoqveynda saqarTvelos uqme Ton rusulis magivraT”.<br />

Tri giorgis miRebas iTxovda. gazeT<br />

„erTobis” 20 seqtembris nomeri saxleoba rom ar dabneuliyo, gam-<br />

dReebis CamonaTvali.<br />

erovnul sabWoSi cxare kamaTi<br />

mivyveT yvelafers TanmimdevrobiT.<br />

gazeT „saqarTvelos” 27 nproeqtis Sesaxeb. 8 seqtembris<br />

midioda saxelmwifo droSis kano-<br />

am TemasTan dakavSirebiT erovnuli<br />

sabWos wevrTa kamaTs aqveynebs. Tebuli iyo rogorc axali stiocemul<br />

brZanebaSi TariRebi miTiseqtembris<br />

nomerSi mocemuli cnobiT,<br />

erovnulma sabWom miiRo de-<br />

sabWoSi mimdinare debatebis Canaw-<br />

nomerSi gazeTi „erToba” erovnul<br />

„wereTeli: amiranis gamoxatuleba liT, aseve Zveli stiliTac. gazeswored<br />

gamoxatavs Cveni xalxis Ti „erToba”. 1918 wlis 21 seqtembuleba<br />

„saqarTvelos saxelmwifo<br />

enis” Sesaxeb. rogorc gamocema iuwyeba,<br />

am sakiTxma erovnul sabWo-<br />

Si cxare kamaTi da debatebi gamoiwvia.<br />

amieridan qarTuli ena saxelmwifo<br />

enad dakanonda.<br />

kanonSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom<br />

saqarTvelos respublikaSi saxelmwifo<br />

enad qarTuli ena cxaddeboda;<br />

saqarTvelos erovnul sab-<br />

WoSi yovelgvari saqmis warmoeba<br />

da kamaTi unda yofiliyo qarTul<br />

enaze; erovnul umciresobaTa im<br />

warmomadgenlebs, romlebmac saxelmwifo<br />

ena ar icodnen, SeeZloT,<br />

beri: „Sromis saministro acxadebs,<br />

rom im kiTxvis gadasaWrelad, Tu<br />

rodis iyves uqmeebi, Zveli Tu axali<br />

stiliT, mTavrobis dadgenilebiT<br />

daarsebulia sauwyebaTa-<br />

Soriso komisia eklesiis warmomadgenlTa<br />

TandaswrebiT. am komisiis<br />

muSaobis dasrulebamde _ Sobamde,<br />

winaswar cxaddeba Semdegi uqme<br />

dReebi, roca ar unda imuSaon: 1)<br />

RvTismSoblis dabadeba 21 seqtembers<br />

(Zveli stiliT 8 seqtembers);<br />

2) jvarTamaRleba 27 seqtembers<br />

(Zveli stiliT 14 seqtembers); 3)<br />

taZraT miyvana 4 dekembers (Zveli<br />

stiliT 21 noemberi); im pirebma da<br />

dawesebulebebma, romlebmac 8 da<br />

14 seqtemberi axali stiliT iuqmes,<br />

unda 21 da 27 seqtembers imuSavon”.<br />

ekonomika<br />

saqarTvelo kvlav mZime ekonomikur<br />

krizisSia gaxveuli. qveyana<br />

SimSilobs da es gansakuTrebiT<br />

periferiebis magaliTze igrZnoba.<br />

gazeT „erTobis” 3 seqtembris nomerSi<br />

moyvanilia Sorapnis mazris<br />

sofel wevis magaliTi, sadac sursaTi<br />

saerTod aRar iSoveboda:<br />

„SimSilobam da sasursaTo krizisma<br />

umwvervales wertils miaRwia.<br />

xalxi pirdapir sasowarkveTaSi Cavarda<br />

da ar ician ra hqnan. fqvaven<br />

lobios da mWadis magivrad xmaroben;<br />

vinc lobios ver Soulobs,<br />

is xilsa da balaxeuls etaneba,<br />

rac aTasgvar avaTmyofobas aCens<br />

sofelSi, mdgomareoba autanelia.<br />

mosalodnelia eqscesebi. aucilebelia<br />

mTavrobis saTanado daxmareba.<br />

unda aRiniSnos, rom es<br />

sofeli misdevs mxolod mevenaxeobas,<br />

ris gamoc simindi aq TiTqmis<br />

aravis ar mosdis ori Tvis sar-<br />

Coc ki”.<br />

gaZvirda tramvaiT mgzavrobis<br />

gadasaxadi, gaZvirda eleqtroenergia.<br />

sayovelTao saxe miiRo spekulaciam<br />

da fasebis TviTneburma<br />

zrdam. eleqtroenergiis deficitis<br />

gamo mTavroba iZulebuli gaxda,<br />

sayovelTao SezRudvebi SemoeRo<br />

da mosaxleobisTvis denis yairaTianad<br />

xarjvisken moewodebina.<br />

mTavrobis am mowodebas gazeTi<br />

„erToba” 14 seqtembers aqveynebs:<br />

„moqalaqeno! Txeli saTbobi masala<br />

qalaqSi Tavdeba, kidev cota<br />

xanic da mTel qalaqs wyvdiadi<br />

moicavs. saWiroa moqalaqeTa didi<br />

daxmareba am momentis dasaSoreblad.<br />

Tfilisis qalaqis gamgeoba<br />

Rebulobs saamisoT saswrafo zomebs,<br />

romelic gamoixateba Semdeg-<br />

Si: qalaqi dayofilia ramodenime<br />

ubnad, TviTeul ubanSi muSaoben<br />

ubnis eleqtrotexnikebi, eleqtroniT<br />

ganaTebis minimumamdis dasayvanad.<br />

Semdegi normebi savaldebuloa<br />

yvela moqalaqeTa da dawesebulebebisTvis”.<br />

amis Semdeg CamoTvlili iyo is<br />

SezRudvebi, romlebic moqalaqeebs<br />

unda gaeTvaliswinebinaT. Ti-<br />

Toeul sacxovrebel saxlSi nebadarTuli<br />

iyo mxolod erTi na-<br />

Turis anTeba; kerZo binebSi, maRaziebSi,<br />

gasarTob adgilebSi, sastumroebSi,<br />

saparikmaxeroebsa da<br />

restornebSi akrZaluli iyo ganaTebis<br />

garda sxva mizniT eleqtroenergiis<br />

moxmareba. maRaziebs,<br />

gasarTob adgilebs da restornebs<br />

erT kvadratul saJenze mxolod 4<br />

naTuris anTebis ufleba hqondaT;<br />

aikrZala vitrinebis reklamis<br />

mizniT ganaTeba. qalaqis gamgeoba<br />

mosaxleobas afrTxilebda, rom<br />

CamoTvlili normis zeviT darCenil<br />

yvela naTuras eleqtroteqnikosebi<br />

dabeWdavdnen specialuri<br />

plombiT. vinc am brZanebas daar-<br />

Rvevda, igi dajarimdeboda administraciuli<br />

wesiT da amasTanave<br />

saerTod Seuwydeboda eleqtroenergiis<br />

miwodebac.<br />

33

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

foto #1<br />

es aris msoflios ruka. am rukaze<br />

verafers dainaxavT imitom, rom<br />

ver mixvdebiT, rogor aris dalagebuli<br />

igi. mogexsenebaT, berZnebma<br />

samyaro sam nawilad dahyves _<br />

afrika, evropa da azia. afrikas<br />

isini libiasac eZaxdnen. imdroindeli<br />

rukebi, samwuxarod, Semor-<br />

Cenili ar aris. arsebobs garkveuli<br />

aRwerebi. Zalian mniSvnelovani<br />

da saintereso istoria iyo ptolemeosis<br />

„geografia”, romelmac<br />

warmoudgenlad didi gavlena iqonia,<br />

zogadad, geografiis ganviTarebaze.<br />

es aris Sua saukuneebis erTmsoflio<br />

da saqarTvelo<br />

dRevandel epoqaSi yvela adami-<br />

mariam tieliZe<br />

ani, organizacia Tu gundi winsv-<br />

lisa da gamartivebisTvis dgams<br />

nabijebs, Tumca arc is aris bevrisTvis ucnobi, rom msgavsi<br />

mcdelobebi aTeuli saukuneebis winaTac hqondaT adamianebs.<br />

swored am mcdelobebis araerTi warmatebis kvaldakval mosax-<br />

leoba cdilobda, Seecno samyaro _ qveyana, sadac is cxovrobda<br />

da qveynebi, romlebic mis irgvliv arsebobda. warmatebuli aR-<br />

moCnda maTi mcdelobebic, qaRaldze gadmoetanaT sakuTari<br />

logikuri ideebi, mosazrebebi da codna samyaros Sesaxeb.<br />

dedamiwis Semcirebul models<br />

rukas vuwodebT. saukuneebis man-<br />

Zilze rukis Sedgenis meTodebi<br />

ixveweboda, formirdeboda gamosaxulebebi,<br />

xdeboda axali aRmoCenebi,<br />

Cndeboda axali saWiroebebi<br />

da a. S. rukis daniSnuleba<br />

dResac samyaros Semecnebaa _ is<br />

mocemuloba, romelSic adamiani,<br />

rukis meSveobiT martivad iRebs<br />

gadawyvetilebebs da misi Tanmdevi<br />

procesebi bevrad ufro sainteresoa.<br />

„sabiblioTeko terminebis ganmartebiTi<br />

leqsikonis” Tanaxmad,<br />

ruka aris dedamiwis sferuli zedapiris<br />

an misi calkeuli nawilis<br />

gamosaxuleba sibrtyeze. amave leqsikonis<br />

mixedviT, kartografia<br />

gaxlavT:<br />

1. moZRvreba geografiuli<br />

rukebis Sedgenis meTodebisa da<br />

teqnikis Sesaxeb;<br />

2. geografiuli rukebis xazva.<br />

saqarTvelos „literaturis<br />

muzeumis” direqtori, laSa baqraZe,<br />

kartografiis istoriasa da am<br />

kartografiaSi saqarTvelos gamosaxvis<br />

sxvadasxva etapze saubrobs:<br />

„samwuxarod, kartografia saqarTveloSi<br />

didad ar uyvarT, kargad<br />

ar ician. quCaSic, ucxo qveynis<br />

warmomadgenlebi rom aZleven<br />

xolme qarTvels rukas imisTvis,<br />

rom garkveuli mimarTuleba miu-<br />

TiTon, Cveni Tanamemamuleebis did<br />

nawils, TviTonac ar aqvs warmodgena,<br />

ra xdeba am rukaze. es, rasakvirvelia,<br />

ZiriTadad, skolis bralia.<br />

saerTod, Tuki saqarTveloSi<br />

saubroben xolme Zvel rukebTan<br />

dakavSirebiT, ufro metad, albaT,<br />

imitom, rom sazRvrebi ainteresebT<br />

_ sad gadioda Zvelad saqar-<br />

Tvelos sazRvrebi da a. S. es sazRvrebi,<br />

TavisTavad, Zalian sainteresoa.<br />

Tqven rom naxoT Zveli rukebi,<br />

dainaxavT, rom sazRvrebi, sadRac,<br />

me-15 saukuneSi, anu kolumbis<br />

Semdeg Cndeba. im periodamde<br />

rukebze sazRvrebi ar aris.<br />

rac ufro vuRrmavdebiT kartografiis<br />

istorias, miT ufro<br />

TvalsaCino xdeba, rom, Tavis droze,<br />

ruka Zalian gansxvavebuli iyo.<br />

erTi ruka. is, sxva danarCenis msgavsad,<br />

asli gaxlavT originalidan.<br />

es ruka aRdgenilia. is, sinamdvileSi,<br />

diametrSi sami metri<br />

gaxlavT. mas ewodeba ebstorfis<br />

ruka. is patara qalaqi gaxlavT<br />

germaniaSi. aq erTi monasteri iyo<br />

da, rogorc Cans, rukac iq aris Sedgenili.<br />

es gaxldaT me-19 saukuneSi.<br />

rodesac igi ipoves, mas erT<br />

mxares dazianebebi hqonda Tagvis<br />

mier. rodesac ipoves, rukaze jer<br />

kidev iyo nawili, romelic indoe-<br />

Ti unda yofiliyo, magram Semdeg<br />

is viRacam amoWra. am rukam bevri<br />

gadaitana. meore msoflio omis<br />

dros, 1943 wels, hanoverSi gadaitanes.<br />

hanoveris dabombvis dros<br />

ki, sabolood, daiwva, magram am<br />

rukis Zalian bevri detaluri foto<br />

arsebobda. germanelebi amisTvis<br />

Zalian kargad iyvnen mzad. imdroindeli<br />

fotoebis, aRwerilobebisa<br />

da gamocemebis safuZvelze,<br />

es ruka Zalian detalurad<br />

gaxlavT aRdgenili.<br />

miuxedavad amisa, misi dRevandeli<br />

aRdgenebi ambobs, rom, albaT,<br />

ruka mxolod 90%-ia imisa, rac<br />

`am rukaze saqarTvelo aRniSnulia oqros<br />

sawmisiT. oqros sawmisi umniSvnelovanesi<br />

momenti gaxlavT imitom, rom qristianul<br />

rukebze, ZiriTadad, warmoCenilia bibliuri,<br />

qristianuli miTologia. magaliTad, Sua<br />

saukuneebis yvela rukaze SexvdebiT noes<br />

kidobans. SedarebiT iSviaTia, ase vTqvaT,<br />

qristianobamdeli ambebi, rogoric aris oqros<br />

sawmisi da argonavtebi. aq aris antikurobisa<br />

da qristianuli miTologiis Zalian<br />

saintereso SemTxveva. Sua saukuneebis rukaze,<br />

erTi kidev, rac aucileblad aris aRsaniSni,<br />

warmoudgenlad popularuli iyo aleqsandres<br />

romani - ambavi aleqsandre didi makedonelis<br />

Sesaxeb. arsebobs aseTi legenda, rom<br />

aleqsandre makedonelma kavkasiis mTebs iqiT<br />

Caketa bibliuri gogi da magogi (isini<br />

yuranSic arian naxsenebi), anu is boroti,<br />

eSmakiseuli erebi, romelTac SeuZliaT<br />

civilizaciis dangreva. kavkasia, am mxriv,<br />

gaxlavT Zalian mniSvnelovani zRude, romlis<br />

aqeTac ar unda gadmovidnen. rukebze<br />

aRniSnulia didi kedeli. kavkasiaze<br />

fiqrobdnen, rom tibetamde is midioda~<br />

`kacobriobis mTeli codna, rac im dros<br />

adamianebis gonebaSi iyo samyaros Sesaxeb,<br />

rukebzea dawerili. mTeli teqstebia datanili<br />

- miTiTebulia, rom garkveuli teritoria aris<br />

aietis saxelmwifo; rom dioskuria aris is<br />

qalaqi, romelSic 27 sxvadasxva tomi cxovrobs<br />

da CamoTvlilia ZiriTadi tomebi~<br />

erTad yvelaferi ikargeba _ yvelanairi<br />

codna, rac manamde iyo.<br />

es aris „mapa mundi”, anu msoflio<br />

ruka da mis centrSi, yovelTvis,<br />

aucileblad (es aris qristianuli<br />

xedva), gaxlavT ierusalimi.<br />

am rukis Zalian msgavs inglisur<br />

rukaze fargliT aris Semoxazuli<br />

wre da swored am farglis<br />

centrs aweria ierusalimi. didi<br />

xnis ganmavlobaSi is iyo msoflios<br />

absoluturi centri _ qristianuli<br />

samyaros warmodgeniT. am rukaze<br />

saqarTvelo aRniSnulia oqros<br />

sawmisiT. oqros sawmisi umniSvnelovanesi<br />

momenti gaxlavT imitom,<br />

rom qristianul rukebze, Ziri-<br />

Tadad, warmoCenilia bibliuri,<br />

qristianuli miTologia. magaliTad,<br />

Sua saukuneebis yvela rukaze<br />

SexvdebiT noes kidobans. SedarebiT<br />

iSviaTia, ase vTqvaT, qristianobamdeli<br />

ambebi, rogoric aris<br />

oqros sawmisi da argonavtebi. aq<br />

aris antikurobisa da qristianuli<br />

miTologiis Zalian saintereso<br />

SemTxveva.<br />

Sua saukuneebis rukaze, erTi<br />

kidev, rac aucileblad aris aRsaniSni,<br />

warmoudgenlad popularuli<br />

iyo aleqsandres romani _ ambavi<br />

aleqsandre didi makedonelis<br />

Sesaxeb. arsebobs aseTi legenda,<br />

rom aleqsandre makedonelma<br />

kavkasiis mTebs iqiT Caketa bibliuri<br />

gogi da magogi (isini yuran-<br />

Sic arian naxsenebi), anu is boroti,<br />

eSmakiseuli erebi, romelTac<br />

SeuZliaT civilizaciis dangreva.<br />

kavkasia, am mxriv, gaxlavT Zalian<br />

mniSvnelovani zRude, romlis aqe-<br />

Tac ar unda gadmovidnen. rukebze<br />

aRniSnulia didi kedeli. kavkasiaze<br />

fiqrobdnen, rom tibetamde<br />

is midioda. berZnebma ar icodnen<br />

da aseTi mosazreba hqondaT. babilonur<br />

rukebzec aris xolme didi<br />

mTa naCvenebi, romelsac, SesaZloa,<br />

kavkasiad aRiqvamdnen, an im faqtorad,<br />

rom am sistemis nawili, Sesa-<br />

Zloa, kavkasia iyos. gogi da magogi<br />

rukebzea gamosaxulebi da isini<br />

cixeSi arian Caketilebi. isini<br />

kaciWamiebi arian da adamianebs<br />

Wamen.<br />

Zalian xSirad rukebze SexvdebiT<br />

xolme, rom datanilia kavkasiis<br />

karibWe. es kavkasiis karibWe<br />

erTi iyo Tu ori, erT-erTi mTavari<br />

SekiTxva gaxldaT. mogexsenebaT,<br />

kavkasiaSi ori gadmosasvlelia<br />

_ dariali da derbenti.<br />

ufro xSirad, albaT, derbents<br />

gulisxmobdnen. magram Sua saukuneebSi<br />

ukve Zalian xSirad Cndeboda<br />

kiTxva, _ erTia es karibWe,<br />

romelsac aleqsandrem rkinis kari<br />

gaukeTa, Tu ori? Zalian xSirad<br />

Cans rukebze, rom ori karia aRniSnuli.<br />

am dros kargad icodnen,<br />

ori gadmosasvleli iyo. Savi<br />

zRvis piras mTebi pirdapir zRvamde<br />

Cadis da, am mxridan, ar iyo<br />

xolme didi sasiarulo teritoria<br />

fexiT gasavlelad. berZnebs rom<br />

davubrundeT, albaT, bevrma icis,<br />

rom, rodesac berZnebma samyaro<br />

sam nawilad dahyves, es dayofa,<br />

srulad, politikuri ambavi iyo.<br />

maT undodaT, rom garkveuli zRvari<br />

gaevloT berZnul (rac, SegviZlia<br />

vTqvaT, rom SemdegSi aris<br />

evropuli civilizacia) da aziur<br />

(romelic, am SemTxvevaSi, sparsuli<br />

iyo) civilizaciebs Soris.<br />

sparsuli gaxlavT centralizebuli<br />

saxelmwifo, tirania da, meore<br />

mxriv, evropuli demokratia, saberZneTi.<br />

Sua saukuneebis rukebs<br />

laTinurad TO MAP-s uwodeben. O<br />

aris wre, T aris am wreSi moxazuli.<br />

es iyo samyaros Zalian gamartivebuli<br />

sqema. rukaze zemoT gaxlavT<br />

azia. Cven rom varT axla<br />

miCveulebi, rom CrdiloeTi aris<br />

zemoT, es yovelTvis ase ar iyo.<br />

zemoT aris aRmosavleTi. da radganac<br />

es aRmosavleTia, viciT, rom<br />

sadRac aRmosavleTSia samoTxe. es<br />

is periodia, rodesac adamianebs<br />

iyo. es is periodia, rodesac rukas,<br />

jer kidev, funqcia ar gaaCnia,<br />

rom misi gamoyenebiT adamianma imogzauros,<br />

sadme wavides. is aris<br />

samyaros xati, Tu rogori aris<br />

RmerTis mier Seqmnili samyaro. ai,<br />

am rukaze Cans ieso qriste _ misi<br />

saxe, xelebi da fexebi _ qristes<br />

sxeuli. rodesac es xalxi monasterSi<br />

iyo (igi gaxldaT qalTa<br />

monasteri), aRniSnuli ruka meditaciisTvis<br />

sWirdebodaT. anu<br />

daaxloebiT rom warmoedginaT,<br />

rogori iyo es samyaro. berZnebs<br />

bevrad ufro realisturi warmodgena<br />

hqondaT samyarosTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

qristianobis SemosvlasTan<br />

34<br />

34 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

jer kidev hgoniaT, rom samoTxe<br />

dedamiwazea.<br />

msgavsi tipis rukebi, faqtobrivad,<br />

geografiis enciklopediebi<br />

gaxlavT. maTze uamravi werilobi-<br />

Ti informaciaa datanili. kacobriobis<br />

mTeli codna, rac im dros<br />

adamianebis gonebaSi iyo samyaros<br />

Sesaxeb, rukebzea dawerili. mTeli<br />

teqstebia datanili _ miTiTebulia,<br />

rom garkveuli teritoria<br />

aris aietis saxelmwifo; rom dioskuria<br />

aris is qalaqi, romelSic<br />

27 sxvadasxva tomi cxovrobs da<br />

CamoTvlilia ZiriTadi tomebi.<br />

rukebze datanilia amazonebis<br />

qalaqi. amazonebi, sadRac, SavizRvispireTSi<br />

warmoedginaT. rogorc<br />

Cans, amazonebi yvelas Zalian moswonda.<br />

es, TavisTavad, Zalian saintereso<br />

raRac aris igive emansipaciisa<br />

da feminizmis Tvalsazrisi-<br />

Tac _ amazonebis arseboba. pirvel<br />

Cinur rukebze, savaraudod,<br />

rodesac Cinelebs amazonebis Sesaxeb<br />

mouyvnen, isini aRfrTovandnen<br />

da rukaze miTiTebulia amazoni,<br />

rogorc „qalTa samefo”.<br />

uZveles rukebze<br />

foto #2<br />

es gaxlavT erT-erTi Zalian<br />

tipuri da CvenTvis yvelaze didi,<br />

Sua saukuneebis „msoflio ruka”.<br />

is 1450 wliT aris daTariRebuli.<br />

fra (Zma) mauro gaxldaT beri. Tu<br />

am rukas kargad davakvirdebiT,<br />

masze yvelafers SesaniSnavad davinaxavT.<br />

masze afrika Zalian kargad<br />

aris naCvenebi. es is periodia,<br />

rodesac portugalielebs, jer<br />

kidev, ar SemouvliaT garSemo afrikisTvis.<br />

anu imis rwmena, rom afrika,<br />

rogorc manamde egonaT, qvemodan<br />

xmeleTTan iyo SeerTebuli<br />

(indoeTis okeane didi xnis man-<br />

Zilze egonaT Sida okeane), aq ukve<br />

aRar aris. es mecnierulad, am<br />

dros, damtkicebuli ar iyo, magram<br />

mauros ukve gakeTebuli aqvs,<br />

amitom es Zalian mniSvnelovani<br />

momenti gaxlavT. ierusalimi, jer<br />

kidev, TiTqmis, samyaros centrSia.<br />

magram masze Zalian kargad aris<br />

saqarTvelo datanili „jorjaniis<br />

saxeliT”. es ruka italielebs sakmaod<br />

kargad aqvT gaSifruli, magram<br />

me kidev davamate gaSifvra<br />

imitom, rom, Cemda gasakvirad,<br />

Zalian martivad misaxvedri raRacebi<br />

ar hqondaT gaSifruli. magaliTad,<br />

ewera „xalcixe”, romelic<br />

namdvilad gaxldaT axalcixe.<br />

gamoricxulia, amasTan dakavSirebiT<br />

sxva mosazrebac arsebobdes.<br />

aseve Sevecade, rom sxva raRacebic<br />

gameSifra. sxva mocemulobebi<br />

dRemde kiTxvis niSnis qveS gaxlavT.<br />

Zalian sainteresoa is, rom, magaliTad,<br />

saubroben imasTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT, SirvanSi, anu azerbaijanis<br />

nawilSi, aris navTi _ navTi<br />

aris kargi, rogorc _ zeTi da aseve<br />

SeiZleba, mas moukido cecxli.<br />

es aris erT-erTi pirveli SemTxveva,<br />

rodesac rukaze aseTi informacia<br />

gaxlavT naCvenebi. maurom im<br />

dros mTeli is codna gamoiyena,<br />

rac im dros mis irgvliv arsebobda.<br />

absoluturad enciklopediuria<br />

mTeli es procesebi. mas yvela<br />

is wigni aqvs wakiTxuli, romelic<br />

marko polosa da sxva mogzaurebis<br />

Sesaxeb iwereboda. es imitom,<br />

rom adamians pirdapir SeuZlia<br />

ipovos citatebi maTi nawarmoebebidan.<br />

Cven rom aviRoT kosmosidan<br />

gadaRebuli dedamiwis ruka, gadmovatrialoT<br />

da masze afrika zemoT<br />

moxvdes, gaocdebiT, ramdenad<br />

sworia napirebi. es aris pirveli<br />

ruka, romelzec, savaraudod,<br />

iaponia Cans. iaponiis elCma naxa<br />

aRniSnuli ruka da Zalian gaexarda.<br />

masze sakmaod didad aris naCvenebi<br />

kunZuli iava. im dros iaponiaSi<br />

arc erTi evropeli ar iyo<br />

namyofi. samagierod, CineTSi iyvnen<br />

namyofebi da maTgan icodnen, rom<br />

zRvis iqiT kidev erTi Zalian saintereso<br />

qveyana iyo _ ar icoden<br />

arc forma da arc sxva informacia.<br />

magram es namdvilad aris pirveli<br />

ruka, romelzedac, savaraudod,<br />

iaponia gaxlavT gamosaxuli.<br />

saintereso is aris, rom xalxi ukve<br />

ganaTlda. es adamiani aris beri,<br />

magram icis, rom dedamiwaze samo-<br />

Txe ar aris. samoTxe man dedamiwis<br />

gareT gamoitana da rukaze ukve is<br />

sferos miRmaa datanili. wina rukaze<br />

samoTxe dedamiwazea. 150 weli<br />

gadis da kacobriobam ukve icis,<br />

rom samoTxe dedamiwaze ar aris.<br />

erTi raRac minda davamato:<br />

skolebSi gvaswavlidnen, rom adamianebs<br />

Zalian primitiuli warmodgenebi<br />

hqondaT dedamiwaze,<br />

sabWoTa skolebSi iyo xolme gavrcelebuli<br />

fotoebi, romlebzedac<br />

dedamiwa xan kuze idga, xan _ spiloebze.<br />

arasdros yofila msgavsi<br />

warmodgenebi. es aris me-19 saukuneSi<br />

mogonili, rodesac Sua saukuneebis<br />

marginalizacia xdeboda da<br />

viTom es periodi bneli iyo. jer<br />

kidec berZnebma icodnen, rom dedamiwa<br />

aris mrgvali _ burTiviT<br />

mrgvali. es aris Zalian saintereso,<br />

Tu rogor mividnen am daskvnamde.<br />

berZnebi mTvares akvirdebodnen<br />

da yovelTvis, rodesac dabneleba<br />

xdeboda, icodnen, rom es<br />

aris dedamiwis Crdili, romelic<br />

mas ecema. manamde msjeloba iyo,<br />

rom dedamiwas cilindris forma<br />

aqvs, brtyelia, Tu - mrgvali. es<br />

xdeba Cv.w.aR.mde me-5 saukuneSi.<br />

sokrate ambobs, rom, rasakvirvelia,<br />

dedamiwa burTiviT mrgvalia<br />

imitom, rom, sxva SemTxvevaSi,<br />

aseT Crdils araferi iZleva. TavisTavad,<br />

Zalian sainteresoa, rogor<br />

mixvda adamiani, romelsac aranairi<br />

sxva saSualeba ar hqonda garda<br />

imisa, rom SeuiaraRebeli TvaliT<br />

dakvirveboda da eTqva, rom<br />

dedamiwa aris burTiviT mrgvali.<br />

brtyeli rom yofiliyo, maSin misi<br />

anarekli xazis formac mogvcemda.<br />

es Teoria kiTxvis niSnis qveS aRar<br />

damdgara.<br />

kiTxvis niSnis qveS dadga ukve<br />

is sakiTxi, rac TviTon berZnebs<br />

Soris iyo didi diskusiis sagani _<br />

dedamiwaa centrSi, Tu _ mze? amaze<br />

midioda didi msjelobebi da, Semdeg,<br />

mogexsenebaT, qristianebi devnidnen<br />

maT, vinc ambobda, rom<br />

dedamiwa ar aris centrSi. ki, yvelafris<br />

Semoqmedi RmerTia, magram<br />

adamiani mxolod dedamiwazea da<br />

amitom fiqrobdnen, rom aucileblad<br />

dedamiwa unda yofiliyo yvelafris<br />

centrSi. Semdeg eklesiac<br />

mixvda, rom es ase ar iyo. rasakvirvelia,<br />

eklesiis wiaRSi gaxldaT<br />

erTi berZeni, romelic ambobda,<br />

rom dedamiwa brtyelia, didi mTa<br />

aris da am mTas efareba xolme mze<br />

da a. S. sxvaTa Soris, unda iTqvas,<br />

rom me-16 saukunemde es konkretuli<br />

berZeni mxolod ruseTSi iyo<br />

popularuli.<br />

me rogorc aRvniSne, Zalian<br />

didi mniSvneloba hqonda klaudius<br />

ptolemeosis „geografias”. man<br />

sakuTar wigns pirdapir uwoda „geografia”.<br />

is mravalmxriv saintereso<br />

mecnieria. mis am wignSi mocemulia<br />

5000-ze meti adgilis grZedebi<br />

da ganedebi mTel samyaroSi.<br />

TviTon am wigns, Tavis droze, saberZneTSi,<br />

hqonda Tu ara rukebi,<br />

CvenTvis cnobili namdvilad ar<br />

aris. magram SemdgomSi, rodesac<br />

ukve bizantielebma daiwyes am wignebis<br />

gadawera, ukve urTavdnen<br />

rukebs.<br />

foto #3<br />

es gaxlavT me-15 saukunis ruka.<br />

ra aris kidev Zalian mniSnelovani<br />

klaudius ptolemeosis SemTxveva-<br />

Si? erT-erTi mTavari sakiTxi<br />

yovelTvis gaxldaT, rogor Sei-<br />

Zleboda, 3D burTis gadmotana<br />

sibrtyeze 2D-Si? anu rogori proeqcia<br />

unda gakeTebuliyo? ptolemeoss<br />

ramdenime proeqcia aqvs gakeTebuli,<br />

rogor SeiZleboda amis<br />

gadmotana. rukidan Cans, rom misi<br />

proeqcia Zalian axlos aris rukis<br />

dRevandel formasTan. es adamiani<br />

Zalian win aris wasuli. man Zalian<br />

kargad icis, rom samyaro mxolod<br />

is ar aris, rac rukazea datanili.<br />

magram amis iqiT aravin yofila da<br />

aravin icis, rogoria es „danarCeni”.<br />

ukve aristotele ambobs, rom<br />

Cven ori didi tbis garSemo vsxedvarT<br />

bayayebiviT. es ori didi tba<br />

yovelTvis iyo Savi zRva da xmel-<br />

TaSua zRva. amis gamo Savi zRva<br />

yovelTvis Cans rukebze. SesaniSnavad<br />

icodnen, rom samyaro iq ar<br />

mTavrdeboda, rac maT icodnen,<br />

magram sxva ar hqondaT nanaxi.<br />

aleqsandre makedonelis dapyrobiTi<br />

omebi Zalian didi mniSvnelobis<br />

mqone iyo am mxrivac.<br />

rasakvirvelia, omebi Zalian cudia<br />

moraluri TvalsazrisiT, magram<br />

is, amave dros, xels uwyobs<br />

raRacebis Seswavlas. miT umetes,<br />

im dros xalxi indoeTamde Cavida,<br />

rac, ubralo mogzaurisTvis, Zalian<br />

rTuli iqneboda. es ruka bizantielebma<br />

rom ipoves, Semdeg italielebma<br />

amoitanes bizantiidan, ase,<br />

me-14 saukunis bolos da me-15 saukuneSi<br />

„afeTqda” evropa ptolemeosiT.<br />

warmoudgenlad bevri xelnaweri<br />

da, Semdeg ukve, nabeWdi wigni<br />

arsebobs ptolemeosTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT. ptolemeosma germania ar<br />

icis. es ruka, sxvaTa Soris, germaneli<br />

kartografis daxatulia. rasakvirvelia,<br />

maT ukeT ician. amitom<br />

icodnen xolme danawevreba. magaliTad,<br />

saqarTvelo gaxlavT<br />

aziis rukebis mesame tabulaSi.<br />

normalur SemTxvevaSi kolxeTi,<br />

iberia da albaneTi erTad aris<br />

xolme naCvenebi. aq saqme gvaqvs<br />

aratipur dayofasTan _ kolxeTi<br />

da iberia calkea da albaneTi kidev<br />

_ calke. saintereso is aris,<br />

rom ptolemeosma xedva, rasakvirvelia,<br />

sruliad Secvala. antikurobas<br />

imdenad didi gavlena hqonda,<br />

rom ukve momavalSi ician saxeli<br />

„saqarTvelo”, magram Zvel saxelebs<br />

ubrundebian da kvlav aweria<br />

xolme: kolxeTi, iberia, albane-<br />

Ti.<br />

samwuxarod, antikuri periodidan<br />

rukebi ar aris SemorCenili.<br />

arsebobs dawerili teqstebis sa-<br />

SualebiT aRdgenis mcdlobebi,<br />

Tumca mainc im epoqebis gavlenas<br />

ganicdis, romelSic isini keTdeboda.<br />

erTaderTi ruka, romelic<br />

aslis saxiT SemorCa antikuri periodidan,<br />

aris „tabula kuentigriana”.<br />

kuentigeri iyo erT-erTi<br />

antikvari da humanisti Sua saukuneebis<br />

germaniaSi, romelsac es ruka<br />

aCuqes, rodesac ipoves. rogorc<br />

Cans, es ruka me-12 saukuneSi aris<br />

gadaxatuli antikuri rukidan. is<br />

Zalian grZelia da 12 nawilisagan<br />

Sedgeba. is dRes avstriis erovnul<br />

biblioTekaSi gaxlavT Senaxuli<br />

da pirveli nawili, romelzec<br />

datanili iyo espaneTi da britane-<br />

Ti, dakargulia.<br />

foto #4<br />

es aris italieli kartografis,<br />

pietro veskontes mier daxatuli<br />

ruka. iyo aseTi kaci, mRvdeli, mario<br />

saludo, romelmac jvarosnebis<br />

gasamxneveblad wigni dawera. es<br />

ruka Sua saukuneebSi araerTxel<br />

aris gadawerili. es 1321 weli gaxlavT.<br />

ramdenime rukaze „jorjia”<br />

orjer weria. ar vici, SecdomiT<br />

moxda, Tusruliad Segnebulad. es<br />

is periodia, rodesac saqarTvelo<br />

gayofilia or nawilad _ dasavleT<br />

saqarTvelod da aRmosavleT saqarTvelod.<br />

ar aris gamoricxuli,<br />

rom es amas niSnavdes, roca rukaze<br />

ori „jorjia” aris datanili,<br />

magram, rasakvirvelia, rTuli<br />

saTqmelia, radgan mis Sesaxeb wign-<br />

Si araferi weria.<br />

me-13 saukunis bolos iwyeba<br />

„portolanebis epoqa”. portolanebi<br />

aris sazRvao rukebi. is gaxlavT<br />

absoluturad praqtikuli<br />

gamoyenebisTvis. Zalian Zvirfasebs<br />

mefeebi ukveTdnen, magram, Ziri-<br />

Tadad, es rukebi gemebze hqondaT.<br />

am rukebze pirvelad Cndeba xazebi,<br />

romelTa meSveobiTac maT navigacia<br />

SeeZloT. es aris epoqa,<br />

rodesac ukve kompasi arsebobs, magram<br />

kompasis arseboba verafriT<br />

xsnis imas, Tu rogor moxda aseTi<br />

warmoudgeneli naxtomis gakeTeba.<br />

unda iTqvas, rom me-18 saukunis<br />

dasawyisamde warmodgena ar hqondaT<br />

kaspiis zRvis arsebobis Sesaxeb.<br />

petre I-is damsaxurebaa, rom<br />

kaspiis zRva Seiswavles. mas amis<br />

Seswavla sWirdeboda da gemebis<br />

floti gauSva. Semdeg ukve holandielma<br />

da frangma geografebma<br />

pirvelad daxates kaspiis zRvis,<br />

met-naklebad, swori ruka.<br />

arabebs Zalian uyvarT geometriuli<br />

rukebi. xazebi Zalian sworad<br />

aris gavlebuli. arsebobs mxolod<br />

kaspiis zRvis rukebi, rogorc<br />

absolutuli wre. am zRvis<br />

Sesaxeb, antikuri epoqisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

fiqrobdnen, rom is aris<br />

nawili msoflio okeanisa, romelic<br />

xmeleTs garSemo akravs da zemodan<br />

msoflio okeanisken gadis.<br />

rasakvirvelia, arabebma, romlebic<br />

vaWrobdnen da mogzaurobdnen,<br />

icodnen, rom es zRva arsad gadioda<br />

da SesaZlebeli iyo mis garSemo<br />

Semovla”.<br />

„saqarTvelos erovnuli arqivi”<br />

saqarTvelos rukis aTeulobiT<br />

variants aqveynebs. regionebis,<br />

TariRebis, daniSnulebebis, miznebisa<br />

da sxva mimarTulebis mixedviT<br />

formulirebuli rukebi dRes<br />

araerT process amartivebs.<br />

swored rukebis mravalferovneba<br />

xdis bevr ideasa da mosazrebas<br />

xelmisawvdoms. saukuneebis<br />

manZilze is ixveweboda imisTvis,<br />

rom 21-e saukunis samyaros iseTi<br />

mieRo, rogoric dRes aris. antikuri<br />

periodidan moyolebuli, mis<br />

Sedgenasa da formirebaze aqtiurad<br />

muSaobdnen is geniosebi,<br />

romlebic wlebisa da saukuneebis<br />

Semdeg bevrad dafasebulia. ase<br />

Tu ise, msoflios gamartivebuli<br />

modeli, dResdReobiT, yvela kontinents,<br />

yvela regions, qveyanasa<br />

da adamians uqmnis komforts.<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

35

WadrakiT xuTi wlidan dain-<br />

teresebasa da sxva mniSvnelovan<br />

detalebze Tavad gviyveba:<br />

„Cemze wlinaxevriT didi da<br />

myavs. roca is pirvel klasSi iyo,<br />

me jer kidev baRSi davdiodi, oTxi<br />

wlis asakSi man maswavla wera-kiTxva<br />

da elementaruli maTematika.<br />

rodesac Cemma mSoblebma Cemi „oriode<br />

klasis ganaTlebis Sesaxeb”<br />

SeamCnies, survili gauCndaT, dro<br />

tyuilad ar gaeflangaT da rame<br />

sportis saxeobaze Seveyvane. Cems<br />

sanaTesavoSi WadrakTan kavSiri<br />

aravis aqvs, ubralod, es erTader-<br />

Ti sportis saxeobaa, sadac saer-<br />

Tod ar ainteresebT Tqveni asaki<br />

da fizikuri SesaZleblobebi, mTavaria,<br />

kargi azrovnebis unari. ase<br />

gavxdi moWadrake... TandaTan momewona,<br />

paralelurad cekvazec davdiodi,<br />

magram gzis gasayarze Wadraki<br />

vamjobine. mas Semdeg TxuTmeti<br />

weliwadi gavida da „meore Sansi”<br />

rom mqonoda, araferi Seicvleboda.<br />

Rrma bavSvobaSi ocnebad mqonda<br />

Cemi medlebisa da diplomebis<br />

raodenoba ass gadaWarbebuliyo.<br />

droTa ganmavlobaSi am mizans mivaRwie<br />

da sxva interesebi gamiCnda,<br />

Semdegi etapi iyo ara marto<br />

Tbilisis, aseve saqarTvelos, evropisa<br />

da sulac msoflio asparezze<br />

mesaxelebina Cemi qveyana. ase da<br />

amgvarad, var mravalgzis Tbilisis,<br />

saqarTvelos, mravali saerTa-<br />

Soriso turnirisa da evropis Cempionatebis<br />

gamarjvebuli da priziori”.<br />

Cempionsa da mizandasaxul axalgazrdas<br />

saintereso da SemaSfoTebeli<br />

istoriac aqvs warsulidan:<br />

„sportSi warmatebis misaRwevad<br />

imaze metia gasakeTebeli, vidre<br />

es samotivacio videoebSi Cans... sabednierod,<br />

arseboben Wkviani „uil<br />

hantingis” nairi adamianebi, romlebic<br />

wignebis eniT aRgiweren,<br />

raze rogori reagireba unda moaxdino,<br />

Tumca Zalian cota adamians<br />

aqvs es yvelaferi sakuTar Tavze<br />

gamocdili. uamravi SemTxveva (ho,<br />

SemTxveva da ara problema! Tu<br />

problemas emocias gamovaklebT,<br />

ubralod situacia rCeba, sadac<br />

martivia gadawyvetilebis miReba)<br />

mqonia rogorc karieraSi, ise cxovrebaSi,<br />

Tumca erT-erT SemTxvevas<br />

gamovyof: 2017 wlis 29 aprilis<br />

saRamos, Cxubis dros 22-jer<br />

damWres daniT, davkarge 3,5 litri<br />

sisxli, operaciebi 11 saaTis ganmavlobaSi<br />

grZeldeboda da ori<br />

klinikuri sikvdilis Semdeg mainc<br />

kiTxulobT Cems intervius. gadarCenis<br />

albaToba erTi procentic<br />

ar iyo, xangrZliv reabilitacias<br />

dRemde gavdivar. Tamamad SemiZlia<br />

vTqva, rom yvelaze iRbliani adamiani<br />

var mTel msoflioSi. Tumca<br />

cxovreba grZeldeba da Cemi<br />

„cxovrebis scenaris” damwers<br />

araCveulebrivi warmosaxvis unari<br />

aqvs...”<br />

mZime gamocdilebis miRebis,<br />

sikvdilTan SeWidebisa da ukve bevris<br />

naxvis Semdeg isev Wadrakis<br />

36<br />

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20 wlis moWardrake, romelic sportSi axal istorias wers<br />

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gi sibaSvilia... 20 wlis moWadrake<br />

warmoSobiT kaxelia. intervius Caweris procesSic ki<br />

turnirze gaxldaT TurqeTSi. im adamianze unda giamboT,<br />

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lesi reiting-performansic daafiqsira. am SedegisTvis bolo<br />

25 wlis manZilze mis garda aravis miuRwevia...<br />

TamaSSi poulobs siamovnebas da<br />

ambobs, rom es ar aris sanaxaobrivi<br />

sporti maTTvis, visac ar esmis, Tu<br />

ra silamaze imaleba yoveli figuris<br />

gadaadgilebaSi, amitom piaric<br />

naklebad aqvs. bolos gamarTul<br />

turnirze aRniSnavs, rom<br />

karieras umniSvnelo progresi<br />

Seemata, magram saintereso mainc is<br />

iyo, rom 9 TamaSidan 9-ve moigo,<br />

am dros ki 25-wliani turniris<br />

istoriis ganmavlobaSi msgavsi<br />

Sedegi arasdros dafiqsirebula.<br />

jerjerobiT damatebiT arafers<br />

swavlobs, yvela danarCeni<br />

hobiao, ambobs.<br />

yvelaze did kritikosad saku-<br />

Tari Tavs aRiqvams da aRniSnavs,<br />

rom rac unda imarTlos adamianma<br />

Tavi, dRis ganmavlobaSi aucileblad<br />

dgeba is gardamavali wamebi,<br />

rodesac acnobiereb, rom yvelaferi,<br />

rac Sens Tavs xdeba, Seni bralia.<br />

uyvars Ramis saubrebi, is periodi,<br />

rodesac acnobierebs, „rodis”<br />

da „risTvis” daibada.<br />

ambobs, sabednierod, Cem garSemo<br />

arseboben adamianebi, visTvisac<br />

sakuTari sicocxlec ar menaneba,<br />

sxva danarCeni ki wvrilmaniao...<br />

giorgisTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovania,<br />

yoveldRiurad igrZnos<br />

progresi. ar aqvs mniSvneloba, es<br />

didi naxtomi iqneba Tu ara, mTavaria<br />

winsvla, „SemTxvevebis” miuxedavad.<br />

adamianSi yvelaze metad Rirsebas<br />

afasebs: „yvela adamians aqvs<br />

sakuTari simarTle, CemTvis erTi<br />

TiTqos umniSvnelo Tviseba gansazRvravs<br />

adamianobas _ is, Tu rogor<br />

eqceva pirovneba mis qvemdgoms”.<br />

Zalian bevr gadawyvetilebas<br />

nanobs cxovrebaSi, Tumca maT<br />

gareSe sakuTar „mes” dakargavda.<br />

aRizianeben is adamianebi, romlebsac<br />

sakuTari Tavis ganviTarebis<br />

survili ar aqvT.<br />

dro ar enaneba saintereso adamianebTan<br />

saubrisTvis.<br />

Tavisufal dros ukravs pianinoze<br />

da varjiSobs. misi devizia:<br />

„Tu ar xar pirveli, xar bolo!”<br />

amitom yovelTvis, yvelaferSi<br />

maqsimalurad cdilobs pirvelobas.<br />

ar uyvars naxevramde miyvanili<br />

saqme. Tu rames akeTebs, is unda<br />

iyos SeZlebisdagvarad xarisxiani.<br />

usmens klasikas: „CemTvis yvelaze<br />

kargi musikaa is momenti, rodesac<br />

damTavrda simRera, goneba-<br />

Si mTelma teqstma gaiara Tavisi<br />

melodiiT, Tumca rom daxedavT<br />

telefons an kompiuters, araferi<br />

CagirTavT...”<br />

yoveli axali dRe sakuTari<br />

Tavis ukeTes versiad Camoyalibebis<br />

Sanss aZlevs.<br />

ocnebobs, rom didi warmatebebis<br />

miRwevis Semdeg ubralo adamianad<br />

darCes, rac Zalian mniSvnelovania<br />

misTvis.<br />

kiTxvaze, hyavs Tu ara filmis<br />

an wignis gmiri, romelsac sakuTar<br />

Tavs amsgavsebs, ambobs:<br />

„vfiqrob, aleqsandre diumas<br />

„sami muSketeris” mTavar personaJs<br />

_ gaskonel d’artanians vgavar<br />

_ mizanswrafulobiT, sijiutiT,<br />

SeupovrobiT, simamaciT. es adamiani<br />

3 muSketerisTvis _ aTosis,<br />

aramisisa da porTosisTvis Seucvleli<br />

megobari iyo, maTTvis daufiqreblad<br />

gawiravda sicocxles<br />

(iseve, rogorc maT d’artanianisTvis).<br />

optimistic iyo CemsaviT. imedi<br />

hqonda, rom orive duels cocxali<br />

gadaurCeboda da mesamezec<br />

aucileblad mividoda. mec aseTi<br />

var. miuxedavad imisa, rom mas jer<br />

ar hqonda muSketeris tituli, megobrebsa<br />

da sxva muSketerebze<br />

mamaci, Wkviani da windaxeduli iyo.<br />

yovelTvis emorCilebodben megobrebi<br />

mis brZanebebs. sul raRac<br />

19-20 wlis iyo, magram Zalian bevr<br />

gamocdil mxedarTmTavars sjobda.<br />

misi ndoba SeiZleboda, safrangeTis<br />

dedofalic ki endoboda...<br />

giorgi sibaSvili:<br />

`mxolod erTi wamia<br />

gansxvaveba<br />

warmatebasa da<br />

warumateblobas Soris,<br />

_ daiWireT wami...~<br />

mravali sirTulis miuxedavad, cxovrebiseul<br />

umTavres mizans miaRwia<br />

_ moipova dideba da is tituli,<br />

risTvisac gaskoniidan pariz-<br />

Si Cavida.<br />

vfiqrob, mec aseTi var. jer<br />

kidev uamravi dabrkoleba maqvs<br />

gadasalaxi. daZabul situaciebSi<br />

yovelTvis vaxerxeb alternatiuli,<br />

Tanac mosalodnelze ukeTesi<br />

gamosavlis povnas da Tan, mec myavs<br />

Cemi 3 muSketeri”.<br />

ambobs, rom im sferoSi, sadac<br />

moRvaweobs, adamianis Sromis daufaseblobaa<br />

ZiriTadi problema,<br />

rac gansakuTrebiT mwvaved igrZnoba<br />

saqarTveloSi. situacia ki<br />

ufro siRrmiseuladaa gamosasworebeli,<br />

vidre es erTi SexedviT<br />

Cans. statiis mTavari gmiri fiqrobs,<br />

rom Sesacvlelia mentaliteti,<br />

qarTvel kacs sisxlSi aqvs<br />

Zalmomreoba da fulis martivad<br />

Sovnis principi: „mZime situaciaa<br />

saqarTveloSi da TiTqmis aravin<br />

iRebs xmas, radgan zneoba davkargeT,<br />

xolo siyvaruli zneobidan<br />

gamomdinareobs...”<br />

yvelaze metad ojaxis wevrebi<br />

enatreba xolme.<br />

is saqme, rasac akeTebs, misTvis<br />

movaleoba, siamovneba, imedgacrueba<br />

da warmatebacaa.<br />

ambobs, rom jer Tavisufali<br />

araa da cdilobs, sakuTari Tavis<br />

stereotipebisgan ganTavisufldes.<br />

am cnebas ki lampridan amosuli<br />

jinis suls adarebs. ambobs,<br />

adamiani unda iyos sakuTari Tavis<br />

ufalio...<br />

axla cxovrebis is etapi aqvs,<br />

roca ukve bolo mzadeba midis,<br />

sanam Ruzas amowevs...<br />

icis, Tu rogor unda gaxdes<br />

sakuTari Tavis saukeTeso versia,<br />

ase rom, sakuTari Tavic napovni<br />

aqvs.<br />

fiqrobs, rom yvela adamians<br />

aqvs Tavisi misia cxovrebaSi, Tumca<br />

cota Tu xvdeba da aRwevs warmatebas:<br />

„aucilebelia warumatebeli<br />

adamianebis arsebobac, winaaRmdeg<br />

SemTxvevaSi, warmatebas fasi aRar<br />

eqneboda. zogisTvis mciredic sakmarisia,<br />

zogisTvis _ bevri, yve-<br />

laferi fardobiTia. udidesi bednierebaa<br />

adamianisTvis, roca gaacnobierebs<br />

„risTvis” daibada”.<br />

ambobs, qarTvelebs ar aqvT sakuTari<br />

cxovreba: „yvelas vetyodi,<br />

rom miexeda sakuTari cxovrebisTvis,<br />

rogorc evropaSi xdeba.<br />

xalxi bevrad ufro bednieri iqneboda.<br />

rac Seexeba Cems cxovrebas,<br />

ufro windaxeduli viqnebodi”.<br />

misi cxovrebis azri am etapisTvis<br />

isaa, rom surs, ubralod<br />

kargi adamiani da bevrisTvis misabaZi<br />

iyos.<br />

„saqarTveloSi maqsimaluri<br />

warmatebis miRweva, jerjerobiT,<br />

Wirs, ramdenime Tergdaleuli<br />

gvWirdeba da Semdeg ukve aqac<br />

SesaZlebeli iqneba winsvla. Cven-<br />

Tan ver uqmnian pirobebs sportsmenebs,<br />

amitom xdebian isini emigrantebi,<br />

midian iq, sadac maTi<br />

Sroma fasdeba”.<br />

princips rac Seexeba, romelsac<br />

arasdros uRalatebs _ Sublis<br />

ZarRvis gawyvetas sikvdili ur-<br />

Cevnia.<br />

sxva adamianebisgan radikalurad<br />

is ganasxvavebs, rom arastandartulad<br />

pozitiuria. yovelTvis<br />

aqvs imedi, maSinac ki roca<br />

Zalian cud situaciaSia.<br />

yovelTvis undoda, kalaTburTeli<br />

gamxdariyo. xumrobiT<br />

aRniSnavs, _ ise, saintereso alternatiuli<br />

realoba iqneboda,<br />

Wadrakidan kalaTburTelobamdeo.<br />

namdvil giorgi sibaSvils ki ase<br />

axasiaTebs: ubralo adamiani, romelic<br />

Zalian male datovebs Tavis<br />

sityvas istoriaSi.<br />

surs, rom samomavlod maqsimalurad<br />

warmatebuli gaxdes. finansurad<br />

moZlierebis Semdeg im<br />

xalxis daxmareba surs, vinc finansebis<br />

gamo did miznebs ver aRwevs.<br />

yvelaze xSirad fiqrobs imaze,<br />

Tu vin aris da zustad ra misia<br />

aqvs amqveynad.<br />

cxovrebaSi yovelTvis sakuTari<br />

Tavis imedi aqvs...<br />

yvelaze didi simSvide misTvis<br />

im grZnobas moaqvs, roca sakuTar<br />

Tavs zedmetad ar grZnob da ici,<br />

rom aravis awevxar kiserze. am dros<br />

adamianebi sazogadoebis sruluflebian<br />

wevrebad grZnoben Tavs.<br />

Sansi rom hqondes, zustad aq da<br />

zustad axla daibadeboda, radgan<br />

fiqrobs, rom es saukeTeso momentia<br />

adamianebis amosacnobad. xolo<br />

visac SeuZlia, yvelaze cud situaciaSic<br />

monaxavs gamosavals.<br />

ucnauria, Tumca xSirad iyenebs<br />

frazas: „xom ar nerviulob?”<br />

20 wlis moWadrakisa da mizandasaxuli<br />

axalgazrdis gzavnili<br />

sazogadoebisTvis Semdegia:<br />

„sakuTari cxovrebiT icxovreT.<br />

imaze meti Sansi geZlevaT vidre<br />

warmogidgeniaT. „Carpe Diem”,<br />

mxolod erTi wamia gansxvaveba warmatebasa<br />

da warumateblobas<br />

Soris, ase rom, daiWireT wami...~<br />

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`maqsimaluri garToba<br />

minimaluri wesebiT~<br />

saqarTveloSi sportis araerTi<br />

mariam tieliZe<br />

saxeoba arsebobs. amaTgan mravali<br />

saqarTvelos sportisa da axal-<br />

gazrdobis saqmeTa saministros eqvemdebareba, danarCeni ki<br />

registrirebulia, rogorc federacia, magram masTan dakav-<br />

Sirebul SekiTxvebs zemoxsenebuli saministro ar pasuxobs.<br />

garTobis mizniT organizebuli araerTi sporti dRes, piri-<br />

qiT, daZabulobasa da gadatvirTvas iwvevs.<br />

bevri sportis saxeobis up-<br />

irvelesi mizani biznesi da misgan<br />

finansuri sargeblis miRebaa. es<br />

bunebrivic kia, magram TamaSis<br />

mTavari motivi rom gantvirTvaa,<br />

am ideis arsebobis xazgasma mniS-<br />

vnelovania. msoflio masStabiT<br />

sportis araerTi saxeoba arse-<br />

bobs. maTgan zogi wamyvania, zogi<br />

_ axlad Seqmnili. nebismier SemT-<br />

xvevaSi, yovel maTgans sakuTari<br />

mimdevrebi hyavs da jer kidev<br />

ganviTarebis procesSia. buSteb-<br />

is fexburTi saqarTveloSi, sul<br />

raRac, sam weliwads iTvlis. mas<br />

bevri ar icnobs, Tumca is namd-<br />

vilad uzrunvelyofs dasvenebasa<br />

da gantvirTvas.<br />

buStebis fexburTi aris spor-<br />

tis axali da saxaliso saxeoba,<br />

romelic maqsimalurad eqstremaluria.<br />

is aris usafrTxo Tama-<br />

Si, romelic orientirebulia<br />

garTobasa da dadebiT aqtivobe-<br />

bze. mis Sesaxeb bevrma ar icis,<br />

bevrisTvis ki mcire informaciaa<br />

cnobili.<br />

vato wulukiZe _ buStebis fex-<br />

burTis federaciis prezidenti:<br />

_ pirvel yovlisa, federaciis<br />

daarsebis Sesaxeb mogvawodeT<br />

garkveuli informacia.<br />

_ federacia 2015 wlis maisSi<br />

davaarseT. mizezi da mizani iyo<br />

Semdegi: me, piradad, fexburTs ki<br />

vTamaSob xolme, magram siamovnebas<br />

verasdros viReb. es imitom, rom<br />

arasdros mqonia imis SesaZlebloba<br />

an golebi gametana, an am aqtivobiT<br />

raime maqsimaluri siamovneba<br />

mimeRo. es ar iyo TviTmizani da<br />

gamarjvebisken midrekileba, Jini<br />

siamovnebas ar maniWebda. yovelTvis<br />

mindoda, rom es sporti da fexburTi,<br />

rasac vTamaSobdi, yofiliyo,<br />

ubralod, garTobis daniSnulebis<br />

mqone. es procesi gansakuTrebuli<br />

yofiliyo. rodesac internetSi<br />

buStebi vnaxe, gadavwyvite,<br />

rom es iyo is, rac me mindoda.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, Camovitane bu-<br />

Stebi da, amis Semdeg, gadavwyviteT,<br />

rom federacia dagvearsebina<br />

_ sportis es saxeoba sxva adamianebisTvisac<br />

gagvecno.<br />

_ sportis es saxeoba ras<br />

gulisxmobs?<br />

_ am TamaSis mTavari mizani aris<br />

garToba, gantvirTva, goraoba. aq<br />

ar aqvs mniSvneloba, gols gaitan<br />

Tu _ ara. aq mTavaria, TamaSis<br />

dros mimdinare procesSi maqsimalurad<br />

daicalo energiisgan da<br />

dadebiTi muxtiT aRiWurvo. es<br />

TamaSi absoluturad umtkivneuloa.<br />

am sami wlis manZilze dazianebis<br />

aranairi SemTxveva ar gvqonia.<br />

xalxi erToba da Zalian siamovnebs.<br />

msurvelebi rekaven, modian. am<br />

etapze, Tbilisis meriis proeqti<br />

mimdinareobs lisis tbis mimdebare<br />

teritoriaze. sportis absoluturad<br />

yvela saxeoba aris mobilizebuli<br />

SabaTobiT da nebismier<br />

adamians SeuZlia, movides da, mTeli<br />

dRis ganmavlobaSi, buStebis<br />

fexburTiT gaerTos. SesaZlebelia<br />

sportis sxva aqtivobebSi Cabmac.<br />

_ sazogadoebis CarTuloba da<br />

interesi rogoria?<br />

_ Cven ra SesaZleblobebic gvaqvs,<br />

rom sazogadoebas informacia<br />

mivawodoT, maqsimaluri daintereseba<br />

igrZnoba. es CvenTvis Zalian<br />

sasiamovnoa imitom, rom xalxi er-<br />

Toba.<br />

_ ra keTdeba imisTvis, rom sa-<br />

zogadoebam sportis es saxeoba<br />

ukeT gaicnos?<br />

_ am mxriv, ZiriTadad, problemebi<br />

gvaqvs. saWiroa garkveuli<br />

daxmarebebi viRacebisgan. magali-<br />

Tad, kidev erTxel vaxseneb, rom<br />

meria, am mxriv, Zalian gvexmareba.<br />

ramdenjerme man Tavis proeqtebSi<br />

CagvrTo, orjer Tbilisobazec<br />

viyaviT da a. S. danarCens rac Seexeba,<br />

maqsimalurad vcdilobT, rom<br />

socialuri qselebis meSveobiT<br />

bevrs mivawodoT informacia. samegobro<br />

wris gamoyeneba komunikaciis<br />

erT-erTi meTodia.<br />

_ rogor finansdeba buStebis<br />

fexburTis federacia?<br />

_ pirdapir rom vTqvaT, aravin<br />

gvexmareba. jerjerobiT, yvelaferi<br />

sakuTari saxsrebiT movawesrige.<br />

nel-nela, vfiqrobT, SeiZleba,<br />

viRacebi SemogvierTdnen. garkveuli<br />

iuridiuli pirebic arian<br />

dainteresebulebi buStebis fexburTiT.<br />

ar aris gamoricxuli,<br />

raRac turniric moewyos da a. S.<br />

_ ra RonisZiebebs uwevs fed-<br />

eracia organizebas?<br />

_ samwuxarod, mTliani saqarTvelos<br />

masStabiT, jerjerobiT, am<br />

TamaSis organizeba ar mimdinareobs<br />

imitom, rom garkveul pasuxebs<br />

velodebiT, romlebzedac damokidebulia<br />

Cveni mxardaWera da<br />

daxmareba. rac Seexeba Catarebul<br />

RonisZiebebsa da turnirebs, CavatareT<br />

mediaturniri, aseve qalTa<br />

turniri, organizeba gavukeTeT<br />

universiadas. jerjerobiT, es aqtivobebi<br />

ganvaxorcieleT.<br />

_ es sporti yvelasTvis xelm-<br />

isawvdomia?<br />

_ nebismiers SeuZlia, sportis<br />

am saxeobiT dakavdes miuxedavad<br />

imisa, aris is sportsmeni Tu ara.<br />

ar aqvs mniSvneloba arc sqess, arc<br />

asaks. nebismiers SeuZlia, movides<br />

da ganitvirTos. buStebis fexbur-<br />

Tis yvelaze didi plusi is aris,<br />

rom ar ganasxvavebs erTmaneTisgan<br />

aravis da arafers. es aris am sportisTvis<br />

Zalian didi qula.<br />

_ saidan gaCnda buStebis fex-<br />

burTis idea?<br />

_ buStebis fexburTis idea<br />

norvegiidan modis. is enrik elvestadma<br />

da joan goldenma Seqmnes.<br />

maT Zalian uyvarT eqsperimentebi<br />

da sportis saxeobebTan dakavSirebiT<br />

atareben maT. erT-erTi aseTi<br />

eqsperimenti iyo gasaberi burTebiT<br />

TamaSi, romelic mosaxerxebelic<br />

iqneboda. saboloo jamSi, ideam<br />

gaamarTla. Semdeg am adamianebma<br />

moiTxoves dafinanseba, magram<br />

ver moipoves. Tavidan am sports<br />

Zalian skeptikurad uyurebdnen.<br />

fexburTi sportis erT-erTi<br />

wamyvani saxeobaa da buStebis fexburTis<br />

arsebobas araseriozulad<br />

aRiqvamdnen. Semdeg am adamianebma<br />

TviTonve daafinanses, Tavad moi-<br />

Zies resursebi, Seawuxes sxvebi,<br />

Seiwuxes sakuTari Tavebi dabolos,<br />

mTeli msoflios masStabiT,<br />

sportis es saxeoba Zalian popularuli<br />

gaxda. ukve imarTeba turnirebi,<br />

gakeTda saerTaSoriso asociaciac,<br />

sadac Zalian male saqarTveloc<br />

gawevriandeba da, sabolood,<br />

ar aris gamoricxuli,<br />

msoflio Cempionatzec amovyoT<br />

Tavi. es yvelaferi damokidebulia<br />

droze imitom, rom jer TviTon<br />

saerTaSoriso asociaciac axali<br />

Camoyalibebulia. is jer TviTon<br />

wesrigdeba, ris Semdegac ukve yvela<br />

im qveynis buStebis federacia<br />

gaecnoba detalebs, romelic gawevrianebulia<br />

am asociaciaSi. imedia,<br />

dadebiTi siaxleebic male<br />

iqneba.<br />

_ ra moeTxoveba adamians,<br />

romelic gadawyvets, am sportiT<br />

dakavdes?<br />

_ sportis am saxeobis kidev<br />

erTi didi dadebiTi maxasiaTebeli<br />

aris is, rom msurvels gansakuTrebuli<br />

araferi moeTxoveba.<br />

ubralod, unda movides, gaerTos<br />

da igoraos. SeiZleba iTqvas, slogani<br />

aris Zalian martivi: „maqsimaluri<br />

garToba minimaluri wesebiT”.<br />

arsebobs ori martivi wesi,<br />

romelsac instruqtaJis forma<br />

ufro aqvs: saxelurs xeli ar unda<br />

gauSva da dagdebuls kidev ar<br />

unda daumato zewola. kidev aris<br />

TamaSis dros gasaTvaliswinebeli<br />

umartivesi detalebi mobiluris<br />

gamoyenebasa da samkaulebiT mosv-<br />

lasTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

_ ra gegmebi aqvs buStebis fex-<br />

burTis federacias?<br />

_ mxardaWera, romelsac velodebiT,<br />

realurad ganxorcieldes.<br />

mimdinareobs im Temebis ganxilva,<br />

rom saqarTvelos Sida Cempionati<br />

Catardes. amisTvis jer farTomas-<br />

Stabiani aqtivobebi gvWirdeba.<br />

nel-nela raRacebi igegmeba.<br />

Adjarasport-ma fexburTis 11 yvelaze<br />

ucnauri nairsaxeoba gamo-<br />

aqveyna:<br />

• fexburTi batutze;<br />

• wyalqveSa fexburTi;<br />

• Bubble fexburTi, anu fexbur-<br />

Ti gasaberi buStebiT;<br />

• golfburTi;<br />

• motoburTi;<br />

• fexburTi biliardis magida-<br />

ze;<br />

• fexburTi eleqtro SokeriT;<br />

• TavburTi;<br />

• cocxali magidis fexburTi;<br />

• bosboli.<br />

es publikacia buStebis fexburTs<br />

Semdegnairad ganmartavs:<br />

Tu Tqven metoqesTan pirdapiri<br />

fizikuri kotnaqti gaSinebT, bu-<br />

Stebis fexburTi TqvenTvisaa. sxvaTa<br />

Soris, buStebis fexburTis<br />

federacia saqarTveloSic arsebobs<br />

da is sportis am saxeobis popularizacias<br />

eweva.<br />

zemoT CamoTvlili sportis<br />

yvela saxeobasTan erTad, buStebis<br />

fexburTs mxardaWera sWirdeba,<br />

rom misiT kidev meti adamiani dainteresdes<br />

da isargeblos am Tama-<br />

Sis SesaZleblobebiT. rogorc zemoT<br />

aRiniSna, finansuri mxardaWera<br />

am federacias ar aqvs. xelSewyobis<br />

arsebobis SemTxvevaSi federacias<br />

meti resursi eqneba, rom<br />

daxvewos da ganaviTaros am sportis<br />

qarTuli analogi.<br />

rac ufro axali da ucxoa idea,<br />

miT ufro sainteresoa igi sazogadoebisTvis.<br />

rodesac Sen nacvlad<br />

gegmaven aqtivobebs, romelic gantvirTvasa<br />

da garTobazea orientirebuli,<br />

is ormagad sainteresoa.<br />

mTavari samizne ki msoflio<br />

Cempionatia.<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

37

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

xelburTi - saqarTvelos nakrebi daumarcxebelia<br />

Tbilisis olimpiur sasaxleSi<br />

evropis Tvrametwlamdel Wabuk<br />

xelburTelTa Cempionati daiwyo.<br />

jgufSi saqarTvelos nakrebis<br />

metoqeebi arian fineTi, belaru-<br />

si, saberZneTi da italia.<br />

am Taobis, 2000 wels dabadebulTa<br />

nakrebis mwvrTneli ramdenime<br />

welia, tite kalandaZea. misi<br />

ucvleli asistentia giorgi saxvaZe,<br />

am CempionatisTvis ki samwvr-<br />

Tnelo stafs daemata kalandaZis<br />

Zveli Tanagundeli erovnul nakrebSi,<br />

sergo daTukaSvili, visTvisac<br />

es Sejibreba axal ampluaSi<br />

debiuti iqneba. mekareebis mwvrTnelia<br />

qarTuli xelburTis veterani<br />

amiran komaxiZe.<br />

WabukTa nakrebi bolo sami<br />

Tvea, intensiurad emzadeba umniSvnelovanesi<br />

turnirisTvis. bolo<br />

Sekreba 19 moTamaSem gaiara Svidi<br />

qarTuli da ori ucxouri klubidan.<br />

pirveli maTgania xelburTis<br />

qarTveli qomagisTvis cnobili<br />

giorgi cxovrebaZe, CempionTa ligis<br />

moqmedi Cempionis, safrangeTis<br />

`monpelies~ wevri. cxovrebaZes<br />

ukve uTamaSia saqarTvelos erovnul,<br />

axalgazrdul da wina Taobis<br />

WabukTa nakrebebSi, axla ki pirvelad<br />

uwevs Tanatolebis evropis<br />

Cempionatze gamosvla. meore legioneri<br />

gaxlavT germaniaSi dabadebuli<br />

da bundesligis klub<br />

`lemgos~ WabukTa gundis aRzrdili,<br />

gamTamaSebeli kaxa Caduneli.<br />

naxevarfinalSi jgufebidan<br />

or-ori gundi gadis da saqarTvelos<br />

nakrebis Tavdapirveli mizanic<br />

esaa. analogiuri turniri imarTeba<br />

avstriis qalaq tulnSi, am<br />

ori Cempionatis gamarjvebuli ki<br />

2020 wlis ocwlamdelTa evropis<br />

Cempionatze elitarul 16 gundSi<br />

TamaSis uflebas miiRebs.<br />

pirvel dRes saqarTvelos nakrebi<br />

fineTs Sexvda da dramatuli<br />

matCi fred, 25:25 dasrulda.<br />

Tuki saTamaSo saxeobebSi logika<br />

arsebobs, maSin ar aris gasakviri,<br />

rom Sexvedra, sadac metoqeebma<br />

erTmaneTs angariSi Tvrametjer<br />

gauTanabres, fred damTavrda. meore<br />

mxriv, gamarjveba orives See-<br />

Zlo.<br />

es matCi evropis Cempionatze,<br />

jerjerobiT, yvelaze daZabuli<br />

gamodga. metoqeebma maqsimum ori<br />

burTiT SeZles dawinaureba. Tavidan<br />

saqarTvelo iyo win, me-19 wuTze<br />

ki fineTi dawinaurda da mere<br />

darbazSi viTareba icvleboda.<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebidan sauke-<br />

Teso moTamaSed daasaxeles mekare<br />

iuri silagaZe. garda imisa, rom<br />

mTeli matCis ganmavlobaSi man SesaniSnavad<br />

Seasrula Tavisi uSualo<br />

movaleoba, me-10 wuTze golic<br />

ki gaitana.<br />

sirenamde or wuTze naklebi<br />

iyo darCenili, roca Cvenebi 23:25<br />

CamorCnen, magram kalandaZem da<br />

kuxalaSvilma angariSi gaaTanabres,<br />

fineTi bolo SetevaSi umekareod<br />

wavida da Svidi xelburTeliT<br />

Semogvitia, magram burTi dakarga,<br />

dasrulebamde ori wamiT adre<br />

mekare silagaZem burTi cariel<br />

karSi gadaisrola, magram aacila<br />

– 25:25.<br />

iuri silagaZe: `Zalian daZabuli<br />

TamaSi iyo. biWebma yvelaferi<br />

gaakeTes imisTvis, rom mogvego,<br />

magram Zlieri metoqe gvyavda da<br />

fred viTamaSeT. Cvens TamaSs aTidan<br />

rva quliT Sevafasebdi~.<br />

fineTis nakrebis saukeTeso<br />

moTamaSed ki daasaxeles edvard<br />

hamarbergi, romelmac 5 goli<br />

Seagdo.<br />

tite kalandaZe (saqarTvelos<br />

nakrebis mwvrTneli): `gamoucdelma<br />

bavSvebma gamocdil metoqesTan<br />

ibrZoles, romelic xelburTs<br />

kargad TamaSobs. TiTqmis vigebdiT.<br />

biWebs vulocav am Sedegs. maT<br />

Tavi dades~.<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebis warmatebaSi<br />

uklebliv yvela moTamaSem<br />

didi wvlili Seitana. aRsaniSnavia<br />

gamarjvebis wyurvili, romliTac<br />

Cempionatis maspinZlebi gamoir-<br />

Ceodnen, magram qarTvel xelbur-<br />

Telebs Soris aucileblad gamosayofia<br />

marjvena insaidi giorgi<br />

cxovrebaZe, romelmac 20 goli gaitana.<br />

Sexvedris ganmavlobaSi cxovrebaZem<br />

ocjer daartya metoqis<br />

karSi da 15 goli Seagdo, danarCeni<br />

5 ki Svidmetrianidan gaitana.<br />

rasakvirvelia, saqarTvelos<br />

nakrebis mxridan matCis saukeTe-<br />

so moTamaSed giorgi cxovrebaZe<br />

daasaxeles. matCis Semdeg man<br />

Tqva: „dRevandel gamarjvebaSi<br />

mTavari gunduroba iyo. yvelam er-<br />

Tad vibrZoleT. guSin rom fred<br />

viTamaSeT, Zalian gabrazebulebi<br />

viyaviT da dRes TamaSSi mTeli<br />

guli CavdeT. gavimarjveT kidec.<br />

gundis TamaSs 10-dan 10 quliT<br />

Sevafasebdi~.<br />

tite kalandaZe: „dRes saocrebebis<br />

dRe iyo. gavimarjveT uZlieres<br />

gundTan. isini msoflioSi<br />

erT-erTi uZlieresebi arian. biWebma<br />

bolomde Tavi dades, gansakuTrebiT<br />

ki giorgi cxovrebaZes<br />

aRvniSnavdi, romelic SeuCerebeli<br />

iyo, namdvili lideris Tvisebebi<br />

gamoavlina. dRes Cveni biWebis TamaSs<br />

10-dan 15 qulas davuwerdi~.<br />

13 agvisto, orSabaTi:<br />

11:00 Sveicaria-luqsemburgi<br />

13:00 farerebi-makedonia<br />

15:00 estoneTi-litva<br />

17:00 saberZneTi-saqarTvelo<br />

19:00 italia-fineTi<br />

14 agvisto, samSabaTi<br />

11:00 farerebi-litva<br />

13:00 makedonia-Sveicaria<br />

15:00 luqsemburgi-estoneTi<br />

17:00 italia-saqarTvelo<br />

19:00 fineTi-belarusi<br />

15 agvisto - dasvenebis dRe<br />

16 agvisto, xuTSabaTi<br />

11:00 litva-luqsemburgi<br />

13:00 makedonia-estoneTi<br />

15:00 Sveicaria-farerebi<br />

17:00 fineTi-saberZneTi<br />

19:00 belarusi-italia<br />

17 agvisto - dasvenebis dRe<br />

18 agvisto, SabaTi. naxevarfinali<br />

19 agvisto, kvira. finali<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebis sruli<br />

Semadgenloba: luka SveliZe, irakli<br />

dixaminjia, iuri silagaZe, nikoloz<br />

ZnelaZe, giorgi lapiaSvili,<br />

jemal imnaZe, kaxa Caduneli,<br />

goCa TurmaniZe, daviT niazaSvili,<br />

mixeil gvelesiani, nikoloz kalandaZe,<br />

giorgi cxovrebaZe, giorgi<br />

xelaZe, giorgi qaTamaZe, levan imnaZe,<br />

luka kaxoSvili, giorgi kuxalaSvili,<br />

nikoloz asabaSvili,<br />

aleqsandre dgebuaZe.<br />

pirveli turis Sedegebi:<br />

a jgufi<br />

Sveicaria-estoneTi 33:22<br />

farerebi-luqsemburgi 26:32<br />

makedonia-litva 32:30<br />

b jgufi<br />

fineTi-saqarTvelo 25:25<br />

belarusi-saberZneTi 32:22<br />

meore turSi Cvenma gundma belarusis<br />

Zlier gunds 32:24 mougo<br />

da jgufSi galiderda. arada, wina<br />

dRes saberZneTTan mopovebuli<br />

damajerebeli gamarjvebis gamo<br />

belarusebi Cempionatis erT-erT<br />

favoritad miiCnies.<br />

38<br />

torpedo plei ofs miuaxlovda<br />

quTaisis `torpedo~ erTaderTi qar-<br />

didi xnis ganmavlobaSi ar Secvlila. 86-<br />

Tuli klubia, romelic evroturnirebs<br />

e wuTze metoqis kari Tornike kapanaZem<br />

SemorCa. evropa ligis mesame sakvalifika-<br />

dalaSqra da `torpedos~ TiTqos ukve<br />

cio etapze imerlebs metoqed albanuri<br />

Tavi qudSi hqonda, magram or wuTSi al-<br />

`kukeSi~ ergoT. quTaisis stadionis moed-<br />

banelebma penaltiT gagvitanes da – 5:2.<br />

nis safris arasaxarbielo mdgomareobis<br />

es angariSi Semdeg etapze gasvlis ga-<br />

gamo, `torpedom~ albanelebs TbilisSi,<br />

rantia ar aris, magram faqtia, rom `tor-<br />

`mixeil mesxze~ umaspinZla da 5:2 gaanad-<br />

pedos~ evropa ligis plei ofSi moxve-<br />

gura.<br />

dris soliduri Sansi aqvs. imedia, saqaqarTvelebi<br />

meore wuTze giorgi kux-<br />

rTvelos Cempioni miRweulis SenarCuianiZem<br />

daawinaura, me-15-ze ki, imave kuxnebas<br />

SeZlebs da erTi etapiT win waiw-<br />

ianiZis goliT, ukve 2:0 viyaviT win. 22-<br />

evs.<br />

eze `kukeSim~ gagvitana, rasac 28-e wuTze<br />

plei ofidan jgufur etapamde ki<br />

`torpedos~ bulgareli legioneris, laz-<br />

erTi nabijia. iq `torpedos~ metoqe<br />

ar marinis goli mohyva – 3:1. sam wuTSi<br />

bulgarul `ludogorecsa~ da bosniur<br />

stumrebs giorgi qimaZemac gautana da<br />

`Jrinskis~ Soris gamarjvebuli iqneba.<br />

taimi 4:1 movigeT.<br />

pirveli matCi bulgarelebma Sin 1:0 moi-<br />

Sesvenebis Semdeg tabloze angariSi<br />

ges.<br />

38 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

isev sami<br />

medali<br />

granpridan<br />

Ziudos msoflios Cempionatamde daaxloebiT Tvenaxevari rCeba<br />

da saqarTvelos nakrebis samwvrTnelo Stabis mTavari safiqra-<br />

li axla isaa, gundi wlis umniSvnelovanes movlenas optimalur<br />

formaSi Sexvdes. amas garda, mwvrTnelTa didi safiqralia im cxra<br />

Ziudoistis SerCeva, romelic qveynis Rirsebas azerbaijanis<br />

dedaqalaq baqoSi daicavs.<br />

Sida konkurencia ki Zalian da-<br />

Zabulia da samwvrTnelo Stabi ar-<br />

Cevanis gakeTebis procesSi saerTa-<br />

Soriso turnirebis Sedegebs akvirdeba.<br />

Tavis gamoCenis Sansi monacvleobiT<br />

yvela pretendents eZleva.<br />

wina uqmeebze xorvatiis dedaqalaqma<br />

zagrebma umaspinZla granpris<br />

da qarTuli delegacia iqidan<br />

sami medliT dabrunda – avTandil<br />

WrikiSvili (90 kg.) da guram<br />

TuSiSvili (mZime wona) Cempionebi<br />

gaxdnen, laSa tavelurma ki (100<br />

kg.) brinjaos medali moipova.<br />

axla ki zustad analogiuri<br />

statusis mqone granpri ungreTis<br />

dedaqalaq budapeStSi gaimarTa.<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebi iq ukve TiTqmis<br />

sul sxva ZiudoistebiT gaemgzavra<br />

da TbilisSi kvlav sami medliT<br />

dabrunda, Tumca amjerad oqros<br />

gareSe – 60 kilogram woniT<br />

kategoriaSi brinjaos medals amiran<br />

papinaSvili daeufla, 90-Si finalamde<br />

mivida uSangi margiani,<br />

mZime wonaSi ki adam oqruaSvili<br />

gavida mesame saprizo adgilze.<br />

woniTi kategoriebis mixedviT<br />

ki budapeStis tatamze movlenebi<br />

ase warimarTa:<br />

60 kg: umsubuqes wonaSi saqarTvelos<br />

Rirsebas amiran papinaSvili<br />

da luxum Cxvimiani icavdnen.<br />

cota dagvaklda da kvarcxlbekze<br />

orive maTgani avidoda. Cxvimianma<br />

mesame adgilisTvis Sexvedra<br />

ruseTis saxeliT moaspareze<br />

robert mSvidobaZesTan damatebiT<br />

droSi, rvawuTiani momqancveli<br />

Widaobis Semdeg waago. manamde luxumma<br />

sZlia ungrel daniel monorisa<br />

da bulgarel ianislav ger-<br />

Cevs. meoTxedfinalSi Cxvimianma<br />

espanel fransisko garigosTan waago,<br />

mSvidobaZesTan Sexvedramde ki<br />

damamSvidebel etapze amerikeli<br />

adonis diasi daamarcxa.<br />

papinaSvilma brinjaos medlamde<br />

aseTi gza gaiara: mougo ungrel<br />

andraS vidasa da espanel xoakin<br />

gomiss, meoTxedfinalSi ki rus<br />

N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

albert oguzovTan waago. repeSa-<br />

JSi amiranma or mowinaaRmdeges<br />

ajoba – monRol boldbaaTar ganbaTsa<br />

da Cxvimianis dammarcxebel<br />

garigoss.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. riu nagaiama<br />

(iaponia), 2. albert oguzovi (ruse-<br />

Ti), 3. robert mSvidobaZe (ruseTi),<br />

amiran papinaSvili (saqarTvelo).<br />

66 kg: axalgazrda Tornike nagliaSvils<br />

erTi kviris win zagreb-<br />

Sic mieca Tavis gamoCenis Sansi da<br />

iseve, rogorc maSin, axlac mervedfinalamde<br />

mivida. nepaleli indra<br />

bahadur Sresta da portugalieli<br />

sergiu oleiniki man wmindad<br />

daamarcxa, mervedfinalSi ki<br />

ukrainel bogdan iadovTan momqancveli<br />

Sexvedra gamarTa, romelic,<br />

saerTo jamSi, 9 wuTsa da 12<br />

wams gagrZelda da bolos iadovma<br />

iponiT moigo.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. kenzo takava<br />

(iaponia), 2. mohamed abdelmavgudi<br />

(egvipte), 3. denis vieru (moldova),<br />

bogdan iadovi (ukraina).<br />

73 kg: fridon gigans wilisyra-<br />

Si ar gaumarTla – pirvelive<br />

wreSi saxelovan iaponels, msoflios<br />

samgzis Cempion masaSi ebinumas<br />

gadaeyara da imis miuxedavad,<br />

rom medgari winaaRmdegoba gauwia,<br />

mainc damarcxda da asparezobas<br />

gamoeTiSa. sabolood, ebinumam vercxlis<br />

medali moipova, Cempioni<br />

ki 37 wlis ungreli veterani mikloS<br />

ungvari gaxda.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. mikloS ungvari<br />

(ungreTi), 2. masaSi ebinuma (iaponia),<br />

3. artur margelidoni (kanada),<br />

fridis Sabo (ungreTi).<br />

81 kg: medals verc zebeda rexviaSvili<br />

Seswvda, romelic turnirs<br />

mervedfinalidan gamoeTiSa.<br />

rumineli elemer SoSisa da bulgareli<br />

ivailo ivanovis damarcxebis<br />

Semdeg man belgiel sami SuSisTan<br />

veraferi gaawyo.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. alan xubecovi<br />

(ruseTi), 2. kenia kohara (iaponia),<br />

3. sagi muki (israeli), robin paCeki<br />

(SvedeTi).<br />

90 kg: zagrebSi avTandil WrikiSvilis<br />

triumfis momswreni gavxdiT.<br />

msoflios Cempionma, romelic<br />

didi xnis ganmavlobaSi ver axerxebda<br />

Cveuli Sedegebis Cvenebas,<br />

xangrZlivi pauzis Semdeg SeZlo<br />

saerTaSoriso turniris mogeba.<br />

budapeStSi ki mwvrTnelebma misi<br />

konkurenti, msoflios SarSandeli<br />

Cempionatis brinjaosmedalosani<br />

uSangi margiani gamoscades da manac<br />

pozitiur Sedegs miaRwia –<br />

vercxlis medali moipova. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT<br />

imas, rom amave wonaSi<br />

beqa RviniaSvilic gvyavs, romlis<br />

nakrebSi moxvedrac aqamde<br />

eWvs ar iwvevda, davrwmundebiT,<br />

rom mwvrTnelebi didi Tavsatexis<br />

winaSe dganan. erT wonaSi xom msoflios<br />

Cempionatze orze meti Ziudoistis<br />

wayvana ar SeiZleba.<br />

margiani pirveli wrisgan Tavisufali<br />

iyo, meoreSi ki egvipteli<br />

haTem abd el aqeri daamarcxa. amis<br />

Semdeg uSangim sZlia holandiel<br />

iesper sminks, belarus igor varapaevs,<br />

serb aleqsandr kukols da<br />

finalSi gavida, sadac titulovan<br />

ungrel kristian tots daupirispirda.<br />

brZola daZabuli gamodga<br />

da sabolood, ungrelma erTi<br />

vazariT gaimarjva.<br />

amave wonaSi Zalebi giorgi papunaSvilmac<br />

mosinja, romelmac<br />

ori metoqe daamarcxa – yirgizi<br />

faruh bulekulovi da poloneli<br />

rafal kozlovski. mervedfinalSi<br />

Cex david klamerts papunaSvilma<br />

veRaraferi mouxerxda da iponiT<br />

damarcxda.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. kristian toti<br />

(ungreTi), 2. uSangi margiani (saqarTvelo),<br />

3. ivan felipe silva<br />

moralesi (kuba), aleqsandr kukoli<br />

(serbeTi).<br />

100 kg: Cveni gundis kapitani<br />

varlam liparteliani wonaSi pirvel<br />

nomrad iyo ganTesili, magram<br />

pirvelive brZolaSi damarcxda<br />

usaxelo Sveicariel patrik mozerTan,<br />

ramac msoflios Cempionatis<br />

win didi safiqrali gagviCina.<br />

SegaxsenebT: erTi kviris win<br />

zagrebSi brinjaos medali moipova<br />

lipartelianis axalgazrda konkurentma<br />

laSa tavelurma. budapeStSi<br />

onise sanebliZemac iWidava,<br />

romelsac gaboneli luk odelin<br />

manongos damarcxeba ar gasWirvebia,<br />

magram mere iaponel msoflios<br />

Cempions, aaron vulfs gadaeyara<br />

da turnirs gamoeTiSa. vulfma<br />

budapeStSi yvela metoqes ajoba.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. aaron vulfi<br />

(iaponia), 2. karl-rixard frai<br />

(germania), 3. peter palCiki (israeli),<br />

evgenis borodavko (latvia).<br />

+100 kg: mZime wonis udavo<br />

lideri guram TuSiSvilia, romelic<br />

zagrebSi damajereblad gaCempionda.<br />

Tumca ar aris gamoricxuli,<br />

Cvenma samwvrTnelo Stabma<br />

msoflios Cempionatze am wonaSi<br />

meore nomeric waiyvanos. budapeStSi<br />

Tavis gamoCenis Sansi TuSiSvilis<br />

konkurentebs, adam oqruaSvilsa<br />

da levan matiaSvils miecaT.<br />

oqruaSvilma Sansi gamoiyena da<br />

brinjaos medali moipova.<br />

adamma ekvadorel fredi figeroasa<br />

da egviptel ahmed vahids<br />

mougo, ris Semdegac holandiel<br />

roi meierTan damarcxda. samagierod,<br />

man repeSaJSi gagvaxara, sadac<br />

brinjaos medals ori rusis<br />

ZleviT daeufla – oqruaSvilma<br />

tamerlan baSaevi da ruslan Saxbazovi<br />

daamarcxa.<br />

rac Seexeba matiaSvils, igi pirvelive<br />

wreSi damarcxda serb<br />

zarko kulumTan.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. kokoro kageura<br />

(iaponia), 2. stefan hegi (avstria),<br />

3. roi meieri (holandia), adam<br />

oqruaSvili (saqarTvelo).<br />

39

CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK<br />

afiSa<br />

gankiTxvis Rame<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 4 17:30 11-12 l.<br />

darbazi 4 22:30 13-14 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

darbazi 3 11:45 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 5 22:30 16-17 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 4 19:45 13-14 l.<br />

bneli Zala<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 4 17:15 14 l.<br />

darbazi 4 22:10 15 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 5 14:15 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 7 20:00 13-14 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

darbazi 4 17:00 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 3 22:30 16-17 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 3 14:30 9-10 l.<br />

super ojaxi 2<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 2 11:45 11 l.<br />

ra moxda budapeStSi<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 1 12:30 8-9 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 5 17:00 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 7 22:30 13-14 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

darbazi 5 17:30 14-15 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 3 19:45 13-14 l.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

yovelkvireuli gazeTi gamodis kviraSi<br />

erTxel, samSabaTobiT da vrceldeba<br />

saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze<br />

yovelkvireuli<br />

gamodis samSabaTobiT fasi 2 lari<br />

pirveli gverdi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 15 lari, maqsimaluri SekveTa 300 sm 2 ;<br />

meore-mesame gverdebi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 3 lari;<br />

Sida gverdebi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 1 lari;<br />

bolos wina gverdi:<br />

1sm 2 _2 lari;<br />

bolo gverdi:<br />

1sm 2 _ 3 lari,<br />

maqsimaluri SekveTa _ mTeli gverdi;<br />

mTliani gverdis saerTo farTobia _<br />

1000 sm 2;<br />

reklama CanarTis saxiT:<br />

A3 formatis erT nomerSi ganTavseba _ 500 lari;<br />

A4 formatis erT nomerSi ganTavseba _ 300 lari;<br />

mis.: gudauris 3; 599 19 19 10 (Savlego cixelaSvili)<br />

afiSa<br />

ouSenis 8 megobari<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 2 16:45 13 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 6 22:20 13-14 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 3 22:10 13-14 l.<br />

caTambrjeni<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 8 19:20 13-14 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 5 13:30 9-10 l.<br />

xelovnuri grZnoba<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 4 20:00 13-14 l.<br />

enTmeni da krazana<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 8 13:45 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 8 22:00 13-14 l.<br />

1 aSS dolari<br />

2.5694<br />

1 evro<br />

2.9242<br />

1 girvanqa sterlingi<br />

3.2752<br />

1 Sveicaruli franki<br />

2.5826<br />

100 rusuli rubli<br />

3.7778<br />

amindi<br />

samSabaTi<br />

oTxSabaTi<br />

xuTSabaTi<br />

paraskevi<br />

SabaTi<br />

kvira<br />

orSabaTi<br />

Tbilisi<br />

22-24 0<br />

23-26 0<br />

25-27 0<br />

28-30 0<br />

29-31 0<br />

25-27 0<br />

26-30 0<br />

quTaisi<br />

28-30 0<br />

30-32 0<br />

31-33 0<br />

29-31 0<br />

27-28 0<br />

28-30 0<br />

29-31 0<br />

baTumi<br />

24-25 0<br />

26-28 0<br />

27-30 0<br />

25-27 0<br />

26-29 0<br />

25-27 0<br />

26-28 0<br />

zugdidi<br />

27-30 0<br />

28-31 0<br />

30-33 0<br />

29-32 0<br />

27-30 0<br />

28-31 0<br />

27-30 0<br />

gori<br />

19-21 0<br />

20-22 0<br />

22-23 0<br />

25-28 0<br />

24-26 0<br />

23-25 0<br />

21-24 0<br />

Telavi<br />

25-27 0<br />

26-28 0<br />

28-30 0<br />

30-32 0<br />

31-33 0<br />

26-29 0<br />

27-30 0<br />

foTi<br />

27-29 0<br />

28-30 0<br />

29-31 0<br />

28-30 0<br />

27-31 0<br />

28-30 0<br />

27-29 0<br />

40<br />

saredaqcio kolegia<br />

yvela ufleba daculia;<br />

`qronika+~-Si gamoqveynebuli<br />

masalebis nebismieri saxiT<br />

gamoyeneba da gavrceleba<br />

redaqciasTan SeuTanxmeblad<br />

akrZalulia!<br />

gazeTSi R niSniT gamoqveynebul<br />

masalebs aqvT sareklamo<br />

xasiaTi; maTSi gamoxatuli pozicia<br />

SeiZleba ar daemTxves<br />

redaqciis Sexedulebas.<br />

mTavari redaqtori eliso kilaZe (599 17 12 12)<br />

redaqtori laSa berulava (599 89 07 42)<br />

rostiaSvili Tamar 577 10 07 06<br />

SatakiSvili rezo 597 94 42 50<br />

mosiaSvili maka 599 97 25 55<br />

tabaRua nino 568 82 58 35<br />

janezaSvili levan 593 18 77 10<br />

vaSaymaZe xviCa 599 22 82 89<br />

baSaruli mariam 555 80 00 88<br />

tieliZe mariam 598 95 96 46<br />

uruSaZe ana 555 43 01 33<br />

deviZe daviT<br />

stilisti rusudan quTaTelaZe;<br />

redaqciis misamarTi:<br />

Tbilisi, gudauris N3,<br />

pirveli sarTuli, bina 4;<br />

tel.: 294 69 77;<br />

sareklamo ganyofileba,<br />

gavrcelebis samsaxuri<br />

Savlego cixelaSvili 599 19 19 10<br />

gazeTi ibeWdeba stambaSi `tori~<br />

ISSN 2346-8025<br />

294 69 77;<br />

qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

40 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.

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