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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
Tambaqos kontrolis axali<br />
Tambaqos mavneblobisa da ad-<br />
ana uruSaZe<br />
amianis janmrTelobaze misi uary-<br />
ofiTi zegavlenis Sesaxeb bevrs<br />
saubroben ara mxolod specialistebi, aramed yvela, aqtiuri<br />
Tu pasiuri mwevelic. miuxedavad amisa, mwevel adamianTa ricx-<br />
vi saqarTveloSi sakmaod didia.<br />
mwevelebis simsivnuri daavadebis<br />
statistika bevrismetyvelia.<br />
Tambaqos kvamlisgan gamoyofil<br />
nivTierebaTa gamokvleviT dadginda,<br />
rom kancerogenuli nivTierebebi<br />
SeiZleba or qvejgufSi gaer-<br />
Tiandes: kibos gamomwvevi da is<br />
nivTierebebi, romelic xels uwyobs<br />
kibos ganviTarebas.<br />
nikotini erT-erTi yvelaze<br />
Zlieri Sxamia cnobil Sxamebs Soris,<br />
romelic nervul sistemaze<br />
moqmedebs. sigaretis mowevis dros<br />
is iSleba mxolod nawilobriv<br />
25%. nikotinis Semcveloba kvaml-<br />
Si meryeobs 0,4-3 mg-s Soris, rac<br />
sigaretSi arsebuli nikotinis<br />
20%-ia. namwvavSi rCeba 50%, xolo<br />
danarCeni 50% im Senobis haerSia,<br />
sadac ewevian.<br />
nikotinze fizikuri da fsiqologiuri<br />
damokidebuleba gacilebiT<br />
male viTardeba, vidre alkoholze,<br />
magram alkoholisa da<br />
sxva narkotikebisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
nikotomania ar iwvevs mwevelis<br />
pirovnebis degradacias.<br />
2018 wlis dasawyisis monacemebiT,<br />
saqarTvelo, mwevelTa raodenobis<br />
mixedviT, evropaSi, ruseTis<br />
Semdeg, meore adgilzea, xolo<br />
msoflioSi _ me-6 adgilze. monacemebi<br />
msoflio jandacvis organizaciis<br />
kvlevas eyrdnoba.<br />
saqarTveloSi Tambaqos moxmareba<br />
sazogadoebrivi jandacvis<br />
erT-erT umTavres problemas warmoadgens.<br />
janmrTelobis msoflio<br />
organizaciisa da sxvadasxva sabaziso<br />
gamokvlevis monacemebiT, sadReisod<br />
Tambaqos eweva qveynis<br />
mosaxleobis, daaxloebiT, 37-40%.<br />
mamakacebs Soris mwevelia 50-65%,<br />
xolo qalebs Soris _ 16-22%.<br />
rva yvelaze gavrcelebuli daavadebidan,<br />
romelic msoflios mas-<br />
StabiT sikvdilis wamyvan mizezebs<br />
warmoadgens, eqvsis riskfaqtori<br />
Tambaqos moxmarebaa.<br />
statistikuri monacemebis Sejamebis<br />
Sedegad SegviZlia davaskvnaT,<br />
rom Tambaqos moxmarebisa da<br />
misi mavne zemoqmedebiT gamowveuli<br />
sikvdilianobis kuTxiT saqar-<br />
TveloSi sakmaod mZime mdgomareobaa.<br />
Tambaqos kvamlis gasafantad<br />
sxvadasxva RonisZieba gatarda. maT<br />
Soris umniSvnelovanesi nabiji,<br />
romelic am kuTxiT gadaidga, Tambaqos<br />
kontrolis Sesaxeb miRebu-<br />
24<br />
`nikotinze fizikuri da fsiqologiuri<br />
damokidebuleba gacilebiT male viTardeba,<br />
vidre alkoholze, magram alkoholisa da sxva<br />
narkotikebisgan gansxvavebiT, nikotomania ar<br />
iwvevs mwevelis pirovnebis degradacias. 2018<br />
wlis dasawyisis monacemebiT, saqarTvelo,<br />
mwevelTa raodenobis mixedviT, evropaSi,<br />
ruseTis Semdeg, meore adgilzea, xolo<br />
msoflioSi - me-6 adgilze. monacemebi msoflio<br />
jandacvis organizaciis kvlevas eyrdnoba~<br />
li axali regulaciebi aRmoCnda.<br />
mimdinare wlis pirveli maisidan<br />
„Tambaqos kontrolis Sesaxeb”<br />
saqarTvelos kanonSi cvlilebebi<br />
Sevida, romlis Tanaxmad, daxuruli<br />
tipis Senobebi ganTavisuflda<br />
nebismieri saxis Tambaqos<br />
kvamlisgan, maT Soris, eleqtronuli<br />
sigaretisa da Cilimisgan gamofrqveuli<br />
kvamlisgan.<br />
moweva SeizRuda nebismieri tipis<br />
sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris Senobeba-nagebobebSi,<br />
ar aqvs mniSvneloba,<br />
es aris kerZo Tu sajaro<br />
dawesebuleba. moweva SeizRuda<br />
agreTve restornebis, kafeebis,<br />
barebis, sastumroebis, kvebis sxva<br />
obieqtebis, gasarTobi klubebis,<br />
centrebis, komerciuli savaWro<br />
obieqtebisa da maRaziebis interierSi,<br />
anu uSualod SenobebSi. kanoni<br />
Tambaqos mowevas krZalavs silamazis<br />
salonebSi, samedicino da<br />
farmacevtul dawesebulebebSi,<br />
poliklinikebSi, esTetikuri medicinis<br />
centrebis, samedicino-sportul-gamajansaRebeli<br />
spa centrebis<br />
interiersa da maT sakuTrebaSi<br />
arsebul teritoriebze. Sez-<br />
Rudva aseve Seexo saswavlo dawesebulebebs,<br />
universitetebs, skolebs,<br />
baga-baRebsa da maT sakuTrebaSi<br />
arsebul teritoriebs. amdenad,<br />
am dawesebulebebis administraciis<br />
xelmZRvanelebma unda<br />
uzrunvelyon mwevelTaTvis specialuri<br />
adgilebis gamoyofa Senobis<br />
gareT Ria sivrceSi. moweva<br />
aseve ikrZaleba sadarbazoSi, radgan<br />
is aris mravalbiniani saxlis<br />
saerTo qoneba, iseve rogorc vestibiuli,<br />
derefani, kibis ujredi,<br />
sardafi, sxveni, saxuravi, lifti.<br />
garda Tambaqos moxmarebisa konkretul<br />
adgilebSi, aseve kanoniT<br />
dadginda axali regulaciebi reklamirebis<br />
wesebTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
pirveli maisidan aikrZala Tambaqosa<br />
da misi nawarmis nebismieri<br />
saxis reklamireba da sponsoroba.<br />
savaWro obieqtebis gare vitrinebze<br />
ikrZaleba Tambaqos kolofis<br />
Cveneba. aseve SezRudva dawesda<br />
masobrivi sainformacio saSualebebiT<br />
Tambaqos mowevis amsaxveli<br />
kadrebis Cvenebaze. Tu videomasala<br />
Seicavs msgavsi xasiaTis kadrebs,<br />
savaldebuloa, Cvenebis win<br />
ekranze gamotanili iyos specialuri<br />
gafrTxileba da informacia<br />
mowevis mavneblobis Sesaxeb. aRniSnuli<br />
gafrTxileba damtkicebulia<br />
jandacvis ministris Sesabamisi br-<br />
ZanebiT.<br />
kanonis Tanaxmad aseve ganisaz-<br />
Rvra konkretuli sanqciebi fuladi<br />
jarimis saxiT, romelic daekisreba<br />
moqalaqes Tambaqos kontrolis<br />
Sesaxeb kanoniT dadgenili<br />
muxlebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
wesebis darRvevisas dawesebuleba<br />
dajarimdeba 500 lariT, ganmeorebisas<br />
– 1000 lariT.<br />
fizikuri piris SemTxvevaSi jarima<br />
100 laria. Tu fizikuri piri<br />
mowevs mravalbiniani saxlis im nawilSi,<br />
romelic saerTo qonebaa<br />
(vestibiuli, sadarbazo, derefani,<br />
kibis ujredi, sardafi, saxuravi,<br />
lifti da sxv.), igi dajarimdeba 50<br />
lariT, ganmeorebis SemTxvevaSi _<br />
100 lariT.<br />
jandacvis saministros informaciiT,<br />
Tambaqos mier gamowveuli<br />
zianiT saqarTveloSi yovelwliurad<br />
11 400 adamiani iRupeba. kanonis<br />
mizania Cvens qveyanaSi Tambaqos<br />
aqtiuri da pasiuri moxmarebis<br />
Sedegad gamowveuli daavadebebisa<br />
da sikvdilianobis Semcireba. Tambaqos<br />
kvamli udides zians ayenebs<br />
adamianis janmrTelobas, igi qronikuli<br />
daavadebebis erT-erTi upirvelesi<br />
gamomwvevicaa.<br />
kanoni saqarTvelos parlamentma<br />
mesame da saboloo mosmeniT<br />
miiRo.<br />
axali regulaciebi, romelic<br />
mowevis adgilebs Seexeba da sajaro<br />
TavSeyris adgilebSi zRudavs<br />
Tambaqos moxmarebas, moqalaqeebis<br />
araerTgvarovani Sefasebis obieqti<br />
gaxda.<br />
mosaxleobis nawili dadebiTad<br />
miiCnevs axal iniciativas, romelic<br />
daicavs rogorc aqtiur mwevelebsa<br />
da maT janmrTelobas,<br />
aseve adamianebs, romlebic uneblieT<br />
xdebian Tambaqos mavne<br />
kvamlis msxverplni da sabolood<br />
im riskjgufSi Sedian, rasac pasiuri<br />
mweveloba hqvia.<br />
gansakuTrebiT mwevelebis ukmayofileba<br />
gamoiwvia kanonSi Sesuli<br />
cvlilebebis im nawilma,<br />
romelic sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris<br />
adgilebSi krZalavs mowevas da<br />
iTvaliswinebs jarimas am muxlis<br />
darRvevis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
axali kanonis erTi konkretuli<br />
muxli uSvebs gamonaklisebs da<br />
im Senoba-dawesebulebebs asaxelebs,<br />
sadac moqalaqeebs Tambaqos<br />
moweva SeuZliaT. am dawesebulebebs<br />
Sorisaa samorineebi, kazinoebi<br />
da sigara-barebi, sadac, mxolod<br />
da mxolod, sigaris moweva<br />
aris dasaSvebi.<br />
aaip „saqarTvelos saTamaSo biznesis<br />
asociaciam” parlaments<br />
gancxadebiT mimarTa, daiSvas Sesworeba<br />
Tambaqos kontrolis Sesaxeb<br />
kanonis meaTe muxlSi, sadac „e”<br />
qvepunqtiT moweva mxolod samorineSi<br />
SeiZleba. aRniSnuli asociacia<br />
kanonis aseT definicias teqnikur<br />
Secdomad miiCnevs da moiTxovs,<br />
rom moweva daiSvas saTamaSo<br />
biznesis nebismieri mimarTulebiT<br />
ara mxolod samorineebSi, aramed<br />
totalizatorebSi, azartul<br />
klubebsa da saTamaSo aparatebis<br />
salonSi.<br />
es gamonaklisebi da daSvebebi<br />
miuRebelia Tambaqos kontrolis<br />
aliansisTvis, romelic Tambaqos<br />
kontrolis Sesaxeb kanonis erTerTi<br />
iniciatori gaxldaT. am organizaciis<br />
warmomadgenlebis gancxadebiT,<br />
gamonaklisebi da siaxleebi<br />
kanonSi ukve mis simkacresa<br />
da im efeqtianobas, rac kanons<br />
gaaCnia, eWvqveS daayenebs da, Sesabamisad,<br />
xels Seuwyobs Tambaqos<br />
industriis lobirebas, romelic<br />
ikveTeba sakanonmdeblo da aRmasrulebel<br />
xelisuflebaSi.<br />
axali regulaciiT Tambaqos<br />
moweva SesaZlebelia kanonis Sesabamisad<br />
gacemuli nebarTvis<br />
safuZvelze mowyobil sigarabar-<br />
Si, samorineSi, aeroportis satranzito<br />
zonaSi specialurad<br />
gamoyofil mosawev oTaxSi.<br />
rogorc Tambaqos kontrolis<br />
aliansSi acxadeben, garkveuli<br />
adgilebis dasaxeleba, sadac Sei-<br />
Zleba ar gavrceldes Tambaqos<br />
kontrolis Sesaxeb axali regulaciebi<br />
da daiSvas gamonaklisebi,<br />
qmnis monopoliuri uflebebis safrTxes,<br />
rac sxva dawesebulebeb-<br />
Sic gamoiwvevs protests da, Sesabamisad,<br />
kanons safrTxis qveS daayenebs.<br />
ra safrTxeebi axlavs gamonak-<br />
lisebis saxiT arsebul daSvebebs<br />
Tambaqos Sesaxeb kanonSi da reg-<br />
ulaciebis amoqmedebidan sami<br />
Tvis Semdeg ra mdgomareobaa am<br />
kuTxiT Cvens qveyanaSi?<br />
am da sxva kiTxvebze „qronika+”-s<br />
pasuxobs Tambaqos kontr-<br />
olis aliansis Tavmjdomare<br />
giorgi baxturiZe:<br />
_ rogor SeafasebT Tambaqos<br />
kontrolis axal regulaciebs da<br />
maT efeqtianobas?<br />
_ Cven TviTon varT am kanonis<br />
erT-erTi avtorebi da subieqturi<br />
iqneba, Cven SevafasoT regulaciebi.<br />
rac Seexeba aRsrulebas, minda<br />
giTxraT, rom sazogadoeba sakmaod<br />
pozitiurad Sexvda Tambaqos kvamlisgan<br />
Senobebis ganTavisuflebas<br />
da Tu 2016 wlis gamokiTxvebiT mxardaWera<br />
79%-iani iyo, am dReebSi<br />
NDI-s mier gamoqveynebuli kvlevis<br />
Sesabamisad 85% uWers mxars da es<br />
mxardaWera gazrdilia mwevelebis<br />
xarjze. restornebis, kafe-barebisa<br />
da sabanketo darbazebis absoluturi<br />
umravlesoba kanonis<br />
moTxovnebs icavs.<br />
aris zogierTi gamonaklisi, sadac<br />
kvlav fiqsirdeba kanondar-<br />
Rveva, magaliTad, CilimbarebSi,<br />
romelTac ucxoeli mflobelebi<br />
hyavT, zogierT Ramis klubSi,<br />
aseve ganakuTrebiT uxeSad ar-<br />
Rveven kanonis moTxovnebs e. w.<br />
slotklubebi da totalizatore-<br />
24 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.
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