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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
reportaJi stambulidan<br />
ulia, rom mgzavrma mgzavrobis<br />
safasuri ar gadaixados...<br />
stambulis bajilaris raionis<br />
barbaros mahale patara saqarTveloa...<br />
rogorc msoflios<br />
sxvadasxva qveyanaSi gafantul<br />
emigrantebs, TurqeTis qarTvelebsac<br />
samSoblo, cxadia, enatrebaT.<br />
marTalia, bevri cdilobs,<br />
„viza ar gaifuWos”, magram ucxo<br />
miwaze Tundac sami TviT yofna<br />
arcTu sasiamovnoa, miT umetes,<br />
roca samSobloSi ojaxi gelodeba.<br />
ise, stambulSi erTi saxaliso<br />
istoria miambes: kaxelebi SezarxoSebulan<br />
da stambulis qu-<br />
Cebs RiRin-RiRiniT gahyolian...<br />
meCeTTan CauvliaT. erT-erTi<br />
kaxeli gaCerebula da pirjvari<br />
gadauweria.<br />
_ ras akeTeb, jo, es xo meCe-<br />
Tia?! _ dauciniaT Tanameinaxeebs.<br />
_ ra vici, kacoo, Tavi gurjaanSi<br />
megona, _ gamofxizlebula<br />
SezarxoSebuli kaxeli.<br />
kidev erTi istoria stambuleli<br />
qarTvelebis cxovrebidan:<br />
emigrantebi isev damTvralan,<br />
meCeTSi Sesulan, molasTvis mikrofoni<br />
waurTmeviaT da qarTuli<br />
dardimanduli simRerebi SemouZaxiaT...<br />
sxvaTa Soris, stambulSi yofnisas<br />
gavige, rom ori qarTveli<br />
daiWires _ taqsis mZRolisTvis,<br />
romelsac mgzavrobis safasuris<br />
gadaxda mouTxovia, xeli<br />
gadaugrexiaT. mZRols Jandarma<br />
gamouZaxia... qarTvelebi xulignobis<br />
muxliT daakaves...<br />
rakiRa sityva dakaveba-daWeraze<br />
Camovarda, isic unda iTqvas,<br />
rom mSobliur miwas moSorebuli<br />
qarTvelebi „wvrilman kriminalze”<br />
uars arc stambulSi amboben<br />
_ rogorc miTxres, ramdenime<br />
Tavs imiT irCens, rom ma-<br />
Raziebidan Tu bazrobebidan tansacmels<br />
iparavs da yidis, zogma<br />
ki ufro sarfian saqmes miagno<br />
_ Turqebs, Turme, wesad aqvT,<br />
rom yovel orSabaTs axali niv-<br />
Ti iyidon da Zveli gadaagdon,<br />
Tumca „gamousadegar” nivTebs<br />
sanagveze ki ar yrian, aramed<br />
quCaSi deben. Sesabamisad, gadagdebuli<br />
Zvelmanis aReba nebismier<br />
msurvels SeuZlia. sxvaTa<br />
Soris, es „Zvelmani” imaze axalia,<br />
vidre Tbilisis „seqend hendeb-<br />
Si” iyideba.<br />
mokled, stambulis gareubnebSi<br />
SexvdebiT didtomrian adamianebs,<br />
romlebic sanagveebSi<br />
iqeqebian. am didtomrianebs qarTvelebma<br />
„gudianebi” Searqves.<br />
„gudianebis” umetesoba ramdenime<br />
wlis winaT Cveni Tanamemamule<br />
yofila, axla ki es sirielebis<br />
biznesia.<br />
ratom iqeqebian „gudianebi”<br />
nagavSi da sad miaqvT quCaSi napovni<br />
„meoradi” nivTebi? _ TurqeTSi<br />
nebismieri narCenis gadamuSaveba<br />
xdeba. Sesabamisad, vi-<br />
Rac Wkvians „brigada” Seuqmnia _<br />
adamianebs narCenebis Segroveba-<br />
Si gasamrjelos aZlevs, mere am<br />
Segrovil „Zvelmanebs” Slis da<br />
gadamamuSavebel sawarmoebs abarebs.<br />
am saqmiT SeiZleba, milionebs<br />
ver Soulobs, magram mSieri<br />
namdvilad ar kvdeba...<br />
saqarTvelodan Casuli avtobusebi<br />
axsarais raionSi iyrian<br />
Tavs... Cveni „Turquli eqspresic”,<br />
cxadia, axsaraiSi gaCerda..<br />
aqve axlosaa is adgili, sadac<br />
xviCa da goCa gayides.<br />
stambulis quCebSi auarebeli<br />
xalxia... fiqri miyoliebs _ vin<br />
icis, saukuneebis winaT am gziT<br />
ramdeni cremlmoreuli qarTveli<br />
miuyvaniaT stambulis mona-<br />
Ta bazarze... axla iq Cemi fexiT<br />
mivdivar... albaT, swored esaa<br />
bedis ironia?!.<br />
vcdilob, xviCasa da goCas,<br />
N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.<br />
ramdenime suraTi stambuleli<br />
qarTvelebis cxovrebidan:<br />
rogor irCenen Tavs `bajilarebi~, vin arian<br />
`gudianebi~ da ra jdeba TurqeTSi<br />
cxovrebisa da muSaobis uflebis mopoveba?<br />
anu qarTvel mamluqTa emociebi<br />
gaviTaviso... araferi gamomdis...<br />
raRac ucnauri gancda meufleba<br />
da vCurCuleb:<br />
_ „merhaba, Turqie!” (gamarjoba,<br />
TurqeTo).<br />
_ ra Tqvi? _ mekiTxeba Tanmxlebi<br />
qarTveli.<br />
_ araferi... ubralod, mSvidobiT,<br />
mSobliuro Cemo miwav?!<br />
_ gagiJdi?<br />
xmas ar vcem da gzas mdumared<br />
vagrZeleb... cotac da, emin onus<br />
mivuaxlovdebiT... monaTa bazris<br />
adgilas dResac bazrobaa, egaa<br />
oRond: aqaurobas axla „mahmud<br />
faSas” eZaxian da aRarc monebiT<br />
vaWroben...<br />
aia sofiadan sulTan<br />
ahmedis meCeTamde<br />
axsaraidan emun oRlusken,<br />
anu rogorc stambulSi amboben,<br />
`rac Seexeba transports, stambulSi mTavari<br />
transporti avtobusi da metroa. avtobusiT<br />
mgzavroba namdvili gmirobaa: imdeni xalxia,<br />
me-20 saukunis 90-iani wlebis Tbilisis metro<br />
gagaxsendebaT - vin vis ekideba, ver gaigebT,<br />
Tumca am `dakidebas~ `pardoni~ axlavs.<br />
avtobusiT mgzavroba 2 liraze odnav meti<br />
Rirs... TurqeTis moqalaqeebis absoluturi<br />
umravlesoba dasaqmebulia, rac imas niSnavs,<br />
rom dazRvevasTan erTad sxva sikeTiTac<br />
sargeblobs - magaliTad, samsaxuri specialur<br />
baraTze uricxavs mgzavrobisa Tu saWmlis<br />
fuls, Tumca am Tanxis sxva mizniT daxarjva<br />
SeuZlebelia... stambuluri transportis kidev<br />
erTi TvalSi sacemi, ase vTqvaT, Tavisebureba:<br />
gamoricxulia, rom mgzavrma mgzavrobis<br />
safasuri ar gadaixados...~<br />
„eminunusken” mivdivarT. eminunu,<br />
rogorc giTxariT, is adgilia,<br />
sadac saukuneebis winaT<br />
qarTveli monebiT vaWrobdnen.<br />
marTalia, aq dRes Cveulebrivi<br />
bazrobaa, magram xma dadis, aqauroba<br />
trefikingis budeao. am<br />
mxriv ki, Turme, afrikeli Savkanianebi<br />
aqtiuroben. ise, SeiZleba<br />
arc uamisobaa, miT umetes,<br />
rom stambulSi Savkanianebi TvalSi<br />
sacemad bevrni arian. rogorc<br />
stambulSi mcxovrebma qarTvelebma<br />
miTxres, aralegal<br />
Savkanianebs e. w. saaTebis mafia<br />
aqvT _ bazrobebsa Tu maRaziebidan<br />
saaTebs iparaven da stambulis<br />
quCebSi yidian.<br />
„eminunus” erT-erTi Tavisebureba<br />
Ria cis qveS gamarTuli<br />
„Tevzis bazrobaa” _ meTevzeebi<br />
Tevzs aTasobiT adamianis Tvalwin<br />
iWeren, mere iqve amuSaveben<br />
da wvaven. „Tevzis hamburgeri”<br />
SeiZleba, gemrielia, magram iqauroba<br />
Tevzis suniT isea gaJRen-<br />
Tili, rom simarTle giTxraT, es<br />
Turquli delikatesi Zlivs davagemovne...<br />
„eminunu” bosforisa da dardanelis<br />
sruteebs Soris moqceuli,<br />
ase vTqvaT, naxevarkunZulia,<br />
romelsac erT mxares wyali<br />
akravs, meore mxares ki, _ ahmed<br />
faSas meCeTi. am wyals adgilobrivebi,<br />
ratomRac, barbaras<br />
zRvas eZaxian. barbaras zRva<br />
erTmaneTTan stambulis evropul<br />
da aziur nawilebs akavSirebs.<br />
sazafxulo gemi yovel aT<br />
wuTSi erTxel gadis da mgzavroba,<br />
avtobusis msgavsad, ori lira<br />
Rirs. stambulis evropuli nawilidan<br />
aziurSi mosaxvedrad 20-<br />
25 wuTia saWiro...<br />
„emununudan” gasuli „sazafxulo<br />
gemis” bolo gaCereba „ieni<br />
jamia”, saidanac stambulis evropul<br />
nawilSi dabruneba saxmeleTo<br />
transportiTac SeiZleba.<br />
stambulis aziuri nawili evropulisgan,<br />
erTi SexedviT, arafriT<br />
gansxvavdeba.<br />
saerTod, miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom evropisa da aziis gasayar-<br />
Tan mdebareobs, stambuli wminda<br />
evropuli qalaqia da es SesaZloa,<br />
imis gavlenacaa, rom am<br />
qalaqis winamorbedi konstantinopoli<br />
aRmosavleT romis imperiis<br />
dedaqalaqi iyo. 1453 wels<br />
osmaleTis Turqebma konstantinopoli<br />
daipyres da is, Sesabamisad,<br />
osmaleTis imperiis dedaqalaqi<br />
gaxda... „istambul” berZnuli<br />
warmoSobis Tanamedrove<br />
Turquli saxelia: „istim bolin”<br />
berZnulad „qalaqSi”, „qalaqisken”,<br />
„qalaqis centrSi” niSnavs.<br />
qalaqs stambuli oficialurad<br />
1930 wlis 28 marts ewoda...<br />
stambulis erT-erTi mTavari<br />
RirsSesaniSnaoba, rasakvirvelia,<br />
taZar-muzeumi aia sofiaa, romelsac<br />
sulTan ahmedis „lurj<br />
meCeTs” arcTu momcro skveri<br />
aSorebs... bizantiuri marTlmadidebluri<br />
taZari merve saukuneSi<br />
aigo, Tumca, mogvianebiT,<br />
osmalebma meCeTad gadaakeTes.<br />
aia sofias xandaxan msoflios<br />
merve saocrebasac eZaxian. erT<br />
dros qristianul taZarSi Sesvla,<br />
sadac 2006 wlidan muslimuri<br />
religiuri ritualebi<br />
sruldeba, 25 lira Rirs...<br />
Cemi stambulSi mogzauroba<br />
„bairamobas” daemTxva. „bairami”,<br />
martivad rom vTqvaT, Cveneburi<br />
marxvis Semdgomi periodia, romelic<br />
4 dRes grZeldeba. muslimebi<br />
am oTxi dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />
erTmaneTTan midian da „bairams”<br />
ulocaven. amasTan, „bairamobaze”<br />
TiTqmis yvela dawesebuleba<br />
daketilia...<br />
aia sofiac daketili damxvda<br />
da isRa damrCenoda, sulTan ahmedis<br />
meCeTi momenaxulebina, romelsac<br />
msoflio „lurji meCe-<br />
Tis” saxeliT icnobs. sxvaTa<br />
Soris, aia sofiasa da „lurj me-<br />
CeTs” Soris mdebare skverSi Sadrevania,<br />
Tumca codva gamxelili<br />
sjobiao da, es Sadrevani „mi-<br />
Sas Sadrevnebs” koWamdec ver<br />
miswvdeba...<br />
„lurji meCeTi” 1609-1616<br />
wlebSi, sulTan ahmed pirvelis<br />
brZanebiT aigo. sulTani meCeTis<br />
akldamaSia dakrZaluli. meCeTis<br />
gumbaTebi da minareTebi stambulis<br />
TiTqmis yvela kuTxidan<br />
Cans. gadmocemiT, ahmed pirvelma<br />
aia sofias gverdiT meCeTis<br />
mSenebloba mizanmimarTulad daiwyo<br />
_ surda, qristianuli arqiteqtura<br />
daeCrdila, Tumca<br />
sulTnis Canafiqri ar gamarTlda.<br />
gagrZeleba me-12 gv.<br />
11
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