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ana uruSaZe<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
sul cota xnis winaT saqarTvelos prezidentma momavali<br />
saprezidento arCevnebis Catarebis TariRi daasaxela. didi<br />
xnis lodinis Semdeg qarTuli sazogadoebisTvis cnobili<br />
gaxda, rom rigiT meSvide saprezidento arCevnebi mimdinare<br />
wlis 28 oqtombers gaimarTeba.<br />
Tumca am kokretuli ricxvis<br />
dasaxelebamde bevrad adre daiwyo<br />
saarCevno politikuri ciebcxeleba.<br />
sxvadasxva partiam sakuTari<br />
kandidatura wamoayena,<br />
gaerTianebuli opozicia erTiani<br />
ZalebiT wardga amomrCevelis<br />
winaSe, mmarTvel partias ki dRemde<br />
ar dausaxelebia sakuTari saprezidento<br />
kandidati da damoukidebeli<br />
pretendentis mxardamWerad<br />
mogvevlina.<br />
centraluri saarCevno komisiis<br />
informaciiT, saarCevno subieqtebis<br />
an sainiciativo jgufebis<br />
raodenoba, romelmac ceskos<br />
prezidentobis kandidatebis wardgenis<br />
mizniT mimarTa, 16-s Seadgens,<br />
maT Soris, sxvadasxva partia<br />
da sainiciativo jguficaa. am<br />
16-dan mxolod erTs eTqva uari<br />
arCevnebSi monawileobasa da kandidatis<br />
wardgenaze.<br />
mimdinare wlis saprezidento<br />
arCevnebisTvis saxelmwifos mier<br />
gamoyofili Tanxis ganawilebisa<br />
da gamoyenebis wesis gansazRvris<br />
Taobaze cesko-s dadgenileba „sakanonmdeblo<br />
macneSi” gamoqveynda.<br />
am dadgenilebis mixedviT,<br />
„arCevnebi 2018-isTvis” centraluri<br />
saarCevno komisia 39 136 784<br />
lars daxarjavs.<br />
aRniSnuli Tanxidan arCevnebis<br />
Catarebis RonisZiebebze 28 272<br />
634 lari daixarjeba. arCevnebisTvis<br />
moxeleTa momzadeba-gadamzadebisTvis<br />
gaTvaliswinebulia<br />
1 002 300 lari, saarCevno subieqtebis<br />
satelevizio reklamis<br />
ganTavsebis xarji 2 242 850 lari<br />
iqneba, xolo saarCevno subieqtis<br />
warmomadgenelTa dafinansebisTvis<br />
gaTvaliswinebulia 7 619<br />
000 lari.<br />
winasaarCevno samzadisi, romelic<br />
erT-erTi mniSvnelovani politikuri<br />
movlenis winmswrebi<br />
procesia, aqtiur fazaSi nelnela<br />
Sedis. amis paralelurad<br />
darRvevebi, romelic am procesebs<br />
Tan axlavs, kidev ufro aqtiurad<br />
ikveTeba da saaSkaraoze<br />
gamodis.<br />
colebis<br />
`naTesavebis gacvla olqebSi, mxolod da<br />
mxolod, erT mizans emsaxureboda, rom<br />
sazogadoebisTvis kvali aeriaT da Tavisi<br />
naTesauri kavSiri daefaraT, romelic bevrad<br />
SesamCnevi gaxdeboda erT olqze muSaobisa da<br />
daregistrirebis dros. dafiqsirda da<br />
aRmovaCineT aseve meriis TanamSromlebis<br />
daniSvnis faqtebi viTomda damoukidebel da<br />
neitralur komisiis wevrebad da a. S. es<br />
procesi Tavidan bolomde aris `qarTuli<br />
ocnebis~ mier orkestirebuli da zustad<br />
masTan SeTanxmebiT moqmedebs centraluri<br />
saarCevno komisia, rac winapirobaa imisa, rom<br />
isini arCevnebis gasayalbeblad emzadebian~<br />
mimdinare wlis saprezidento<br />
arCevnebi adgilobrivi da saer-<br />
TaSoriso sazogadoebis yuradRebis<br />
centrSi sxvadasxva mizeziT<br />
moeqca. maT Soris isicaa, rom<br />
axali sakonstitucio cvlilebebiT<br />
2023 wels prezidents xalxi<br />
pirdapiri wesiT veRar airCevs.<br />
anu ar aris gamoricxuli, rom<br />
mosaxleoba prezidents bolojer<br />
irCevdes.<br />
sxva bevri faqtori ganapirobebs<br />
2018 wlis oqtombris<br />
arCevnebis aqtualobasa da misdami<br />
did interess.<br />
politologebis SefasebiT,<br />
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania<br />
saprezidento kandidatebis vinaoba<br />
da maTi taqtika, romliTac<br />
isini qveynis saTaveSi apireben<br />
mosvlas. aseve cvlilebebi, romelic<br />
erTiani opoziciis Seqmnas<br />
an moqmed partiaSi garkveuli<br />
saxis gadanacvlebebs gamoiwvevs.<br />
vin iqneba amjerad xalxis rCeuli?<br />
arian ki damoukidebeli kandidatebi<br />
damoukideblebi da ganmeordeba<br />
Tu ara margvelaSvilis<br />
scenari, romelic qveynis saTave-<br />
Si mosvlis Semdeg piradi iniciativebiT<br />
arc ise sasurveli gaxda<br />
mmarTveli partiisTvis?<br />
yvela am kiTxvas pasuxi or<br />
TveSi gaecema, manamde ki prezidentobis<br />
kandidatebi winasaar-<br />
Cevno kampaniebs agrZeleben da<br />
mosaxleobas sakuTar samomavlo<br />
gegmebsa da miznebs acnoben sxvadasxva<br />
saSualebiT, romelic<br />
dadgenilia saqarTvelos konstituciiT<br />
da sxva aqtebiT arCevnebTan<br />
dakavSirebiT.<br />
arCevnebi es aris procesi,<br />
romlis daniSnuleba da Sedegia<br />
sajaro xelisuflebis warmomadgenlobiTi<br />
organoebisa da sajaro<br />
xelisuflebis Tanamdebobis<br />
pirTa arCeva.<br />
sxvadasxva saxelmwifosTvis<br />
arCevnebis sxvadasxva procedura<br />
arsebobs. yoveli arCevnebi<br />
erovnuli suverenitetis arsebobis<br />
SemTxvevaSi periodul da<br />
Tavisufal arCevnebSi gamoxatul<br />
xalxis nebas unda efuZnebodes.<br />
arCevnebs yvela demokratiul<br />
saxelmwifoSi gansakuTrebuli<br />
roli da mniSvneloba aqvs, romelic<br />
istoriulad aris aRiarebuli<br />
da dasabuTebuli. is garkveuli<br />
periodulobiT tardeba da<br />
moicavs iseT mniSvnelovan maxasiaTeblebs,<br />
rogoric aris sayovelTao<br />
da Tanabari saarCevno<br />
ufleba; qveynis marTvaSi monawileobis<br />
ufleba pirdapir an Tavisufali<br />
arCevnebis Sedegad ar-<br />
Ceuli warmomadgenlebis meSveobiT;<br />
sakuTar qveyanaSi saxelmwifo<br />
samsaxuris miRebis Tanaswori<br />
ufleba; faruli kenWisyris an<br />
arCevnebis analogiuri proceduris<br />
ufleba, romelic amomrCevelTa<br />
nebis Tavisufal gamoxatvas<br />
uzrunvelyofs; mSvidobiani<br />
Sekrebebis Tavisufleba; asociaciebis<br />
Tavisufleba; sityvisa da<br />
azris gamoxatvis Tavisufleba,<br />
nebismieri saxis informaciisa da<br />
ideebis zepirad, werilobiT an<br />
beWdviTi saxiT moZiebis, miRebisa<br />
da gavrcelebis uflebis CaTvliT;<br />
qveynis moqalaqeTa ufleba<br />
_ Secvalon mmarTvelobis forma<br />
konstituciuri procedurebis<br />
saSualebiT.<br />
zustad am ukanasknelis gamo<br />
arsebobda, jer kidev, uZveles<br />
saxelmwifoebSi xmis micemisa da<br />
kenWisyris wesebi, romelic xalxis<br />
CarTulobasa da maT monawileobas<br />
ganapirobebda politikur<br />
procesebSi.<br />
rac Seexeba arCevnebis istorias<br />
saqarTveloSi, pirveli mravalpartiuli<br />
da demokratiuli<br />
arCevnebi saqarTveloSi 1919<br />
wlis TebervalSi Catarda. mosaxleobam<br />
saqarTvelos damfuZnebeli<br />
kreba airCia. arCevnebi proporciuli<br />
saarCevno sistemis safuZvelze,<br />
partiuli siebis mixedviT<br />
Catarda. masSi 15 partia monawileobda.<br />
xolo prezidentis instituti<br />
Cvens qveyanaSi 1991 wlis 14 aprils<br />
SemoiRes. am droisTvis uzenaes<br />
sabWos ukve gamocxadebuli<br />
hqonda saqarTvelos damoukidebloba.<br />
arCevnebi konkurentuli<br />
ar yofila, kampaniis upirobo<br />
lideri uzenaesi sabWos Tavmjdomare<br />
zviad gamsaxurdia gaxldaT.<br />
arCevnebi Catarebulad Cai-<br />
Tvleboda, Tuki masSi monawileobas<br />
miiRebda amomrCevelTa saerTo<br />
raodenobis umravlesoba,<br />
arCeuli ki is kandidati iqneboda,<br />
romelic arCevnebSi monawile-<br />
Ta saerTo raodenobis 50%-ze metis<br />
mxardaWeras miiRebda. arCevnebSi<br />
monawileoba ar miuRia komunisturi<br />
partiis warmomadgenels.<br />
swored am istoriuli da politikuri<br />
procesebis gagrZelebaa<br />
yovel oTx weliwadSi erTx-<br />
8 N27 (248) 14.08-4.09.2018 w.
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