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Final Report Pilot Project - Relaciones Internacionales de la ...

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—Literature surveys and evaluations.<br />

—Col<strong>la</strong>borative work.<br />

—Preparation and disp<strong>la</strong>ys of «posters» reporting thesis work.<br />

Since Eurobachelor programmes are credit-based, assessment<br />

should be carried out with examinations at the end of each term or<br />

semester. It should be noted that the use of ECTS does not<br />

automatically preclu<strong>de</strong> the use of «comprehensive examinations» at the<br />

end of the <strong>de</strong>gree course.<br />

Written examinations will probably predominate over oral examinations,<br />

for objectivity reasons; these also allow a «second opinion» in the<br />

case of disagreement between examiner and stu<strong>de</strong>nt.<br />

Examinations should not be overlong; 2-3 hour examinations will<br />

probably be the norm.<br />

Examination questions should be problem-based as far as possible;<br />

though essay-type questions may be appropriate in some cases,<br />

questions involving the regurgitation of material «digested» by rote<br />

learning should be avoi<strong>de</strong>d as far as possible.<br />

Examination papers should be marked anonymously and the<br />

stu<strong>de</strong>nt should be provi<strong>de</strong>d with feedback wherever possible in the<br />

form of «mo<strong>de</strong>l answers».<br />

Multiple choice questions should be used only when knowledge is<br />

tested using computer programmes.<br />

Grading<br />

The ECTS grading system will obviously form an integral part of the<br />

Eurobachelor assessment system. While the national grading systems<br />

will no doubt initially be used alongsi<strong>de</strong> ECTS gra<strong>de</strong>s, which are by<br />

<strong>de</strong>finition ranking rather than «absolute» gra<strong>de</strong>s, it seems necessary to<br />

aim for the establishment of a recognised European grading system. In<br />

or<strong>de</strong>r to stimu<strong>la</strong>te discussion on how ECTS can be converted to the<br />

European norm, we make use of the grading <strong>de</strong>finitions produced in<br />

the QAA chemistry benchmarking paper to illustrate how gra<strong>de</strong>s in the<br />

Eurobachelor <strong>de</strong>gree should reflect performance in the discipline of<br />

chemistry.<br />

Stu<strong>de</strong>nts graduating at bachelors level in chemistry are expected to<br />

<strong>de</strong>monstrate that they have acquired knowledge, abilities and skills as<br />

<strong>de</strong>fined above. There will however be significant differences in their<br />

performance. The following criteria are suggested as indicators of<br />

different levels of attainment.<br />

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