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Final Report Pilot Project - Relaciones Internacionales de la ...

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strategies (portfolio, tutorial work, course work…) as well as taking<br />

into consi<strong>de</strong>ration situational learning.<br />

<strong>Final</strong>ly, different ways of participating in education (full time, part<br />

time…) changing contexts and diversity also affect the pace or rhythm<br />

at which individuals and groups can take part in the educational<br />

process. This also has an impact not only on the form and structure of<br />

programme <strong>de</strong>livery but in the whole approach to the organization<br />

of learning, including more focused programmes, more short courses,<br />

more flexible course structures, and more flexible <strong>de</strong>livery of teaching,<br />

with the provision of more guidance and support. 4<br />

3. Competences, the search for quality and the enhancement<br />

of employability and citizenship<br />

In the Sa<strong>la</strong>manca Convention 5 quality was consi<strong>de</strong>red as a<br />

fundamental foundation, the basic un<strong>de</strong>rlying condition for trust,<br />

relevance, mobility, compatibility and attractiveness in the European<br />

Higher Education Area.<br />

While compatibility, mobility and attractiveness will be <strong>de</strong>alt with in<br />

re<strong>la</strong>tion to the creation of the European Higher Education Area, it is<br />

important to look briefly into the role of education by competences,<br />

relevance of <strong>de</strong>gree programmes as indicators of quality.<br />

Mutual trust and confi<strong>de</strong>nce have been distinctive features of<br />

European cooperation. These are intimately linked with transparency.<br />

So is quality, which could be re<strong>la</strong>ted with transparency of purpose, of<br />

processes and of outcomes. 6 In each of the three, the reflection and<br />

the i<strong>de</strong>ntification of aca<strong>de</strong>mic and professional competences may add<br />

an aspect of quality and consistency.<br />

Relevance in the context of the Sa<strong>la</strong>manca Convention re<strong>la</strong>tes<br />

particu<strong>la</strong>rly to employability, which needs to be reflected in different<br />

ways in the curricu<strong>la</strong> «<strong>de</strong>pending on whether the competences<br />

acquired are for employment after the first or the second <strong>de</strong>gree.»<br />

Employability, in the perspective of lifelong learning, is consi<strong>de</strong>red as<br />

best served through a diversity of approaches and course profiles, the<br />

flexibility of programmes with multiple exit and entrance points and<br />

the <strong>de</strong>velopment of generic competences.<br />

4 Thomas Edward, 2000.<br />

5 EUA, 2001.<br />

6 Wil<strong>la</strong>ms Peter, 2002.<br />

65

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