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Final Report Pilot Project - Relaciones Internacionales de la ...

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Teacher Education Policies (ENTEP) —both projects supported by the<br />

European Commission (DG XXII).<br />

A fifth preliminary remark: While all these sources may be seen as<br />

highly relevant in <strong>de</strong>aling with programs for education sciences studies,<br />

they refer at the same time to a «missing link». Both for educational<br />

studies and teacher education more «in - <strong>de</strong>pth» knowledge on<br />

programs of study of different provi<strong>de</strong>rs would be necessary. Do the<br />

many differences especially of teacher education studies exist at a surface<br />

level only? Which (<strong>de</strong>ep - level) communalities do exist between different<br />

programs of study? Thanks to the efforts of participants of the Tuning<br />

project more <strong>de</strong>tailed information on programs of study has been ma<strong>de</strong><br />

avai<strong>la</strong>ble for educational studies in seven European countries and for<br />

teacher education studies in five European Union Member States.<br />

A final preliminary remark: This paper does not provi<strong>de</strong> answers,<br />

but will address some key issues and raise a number of questions.<br />

Problem —solutions would call for col<strong>la</strong>borative problem— solving (at<br />

an institutional, national and European level).<br />

In <strong>de</strong>aling with «knowledge / core curricu<strong>la</strong> / content» of teacher<br />

education studies / educational studies, this paper will be structured<br />

into five chapters:<br />

—How generally / specifically should «knowledge / core curricu<strong>la</strong> /<br />

content» be <strong>de</strong>fined?<br />

—Can modu<strong>la</strong>rization be an option?<br />

—Do educational studies have a common core?<br />

—What are key components of teacher education programs?<br />

—How necessary is a comparative in-<strong>de</strong>pth study of educationa<strong>la</strong>nd<br />

teacher education studies?<br />

How generally or specifically should<br />

«knowledge / core curricu<strong>la</strong> / content» be <strong>de</strong>fined?<br />

The concept «curriculum» has usually been used in an inf<strong>la</strong>tionary<br />

way, and this situation may be seen as source of much misun<strong>de</strong>rstanding<br />

and confusion both in institutional, national and transnational discussions.<br />

In a strict meaning «curriculum» can be <strong>de</strong>fined as «p<strong>la</strong>n for learning»<br />

consisting of a coherent and integrated set of learning situations with<br />

—explicit aims and objectives for learning,<br />

—content,<br />

—teaching/learning strategies («methodologies») and cultures of<br />

learning,<br />

127

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