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Final Report Pilot Project - Relaciones Internacionales de la ...

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The most striking difference is that aca<strong>de</strong>mics rank Basic general<br />

knowledge in the first position of the list (although it should be<br />

remembered that shows no significant difference compared to the<br />

second ranked Capacity for analysis and synthesis) while both graduates<br />

and employers tend to rank this same item in the twelfth position.<br />

Spearman corre<strong>la</strong>tions are shown in Table 14 showing that employers<br />

and graduates rankings tend to be more simi<strong>la</strong>r among them than the<br />

aca<strong>de</strong>mics ranking. Compared to graduates, most relevant differences are<br />

Elementary computing skills (fourth position for graduates and sixteenth<br />

for aca<strong>de</strong>mics) and Interpersonal skills (sixth for graduates and<br />

fourteenth for aca<strong>de</strong>mics). Compared to employers, most relevant<br />

difference is again Interpersonal skills (fifth for employers and fourteenth<br />

for aca<strong>de</strong>mics).<br />

Table 14<br />

Spearman corre<strong>la</strong>tions<br />

Aca<strong>de</strong>mics 1<br />

Graduates 0.45588 1<br />

Employers 0.54902 0.89951 1<br />

Graduates&Employers 0.55147 0.95098 0.97304 1<br />

COUNTRY EFFECTS<br />

Multilevel mo<strong>de</strong>lling allows the estimation of what could be<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>red a country effect, this is, a measure of the effect of the country<br />

as a whole on respon<strong>de</strong>nts. This effect was measured on the thirty<br />

importance items rated by graduates. The country effect was c<strong>la</strong>ssified in<br />

three groups: strong effect (there are strong differences between<br />

countries), mild effect (the differences are weaker) and no effect (all<br />

countries seem to be equal). This c<strong>la</strong>ssification is shown in Table 15.<br />

A graphic disp<strong>la</strong>y for the items with a strong country effect are<br />

shown in Figures 8 to 14. 19<br />

Figures 15 to 17 disp<strong>la</strong>y the same graphic for items where the<br />

country effect was non significant so the rea<strong>de</strong>r is able to compare<br />

the different graphic patterns between significant and non significant<br />

country effects.<br />

19 See Tuning website: www.relint.<strong>de</strong>usto.es/Tuning<strong>Project</strong>/in<strong>de</strong>x.html or<br />

www. let.rug.nl/Tuning<strong>Project</strong>/in<strong>de</strong>x.html or europa.eu.int/comm/education/tuning.html.<br />

88

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