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Final Report Pilot Project - Relaciones Internacionales de la ...

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3. Learning, teaching and assessment<br />

3.1 The Group consi<strong>de</strong>rs that it is inappropriate to be prescriptive<br />

about which learning, teaching or assessment methods should be used<br />

by a particu<strong>la</strong>r programme. This is because Earth Sciences programmes<br />

may (e.g. based on the requirements of different subdisciplines) be<br />

differently oriented within Europe and within individual European<br />

countries and are embed<strong>de</strong>d in diverse educational cultures. Different<br />

institutions, moreover, have access to different combinations of<br />

teaching resources and the variable mo<strong>de</strong>s of study inclu<strong>de</strong> a range of<br />

patterns of study in addition to the traditional full time <strong>de</strong>gree course.<br />

However, staff involved in course <strong>de</strong>livery should be able to justify their<br />

choices of learning, teaching and assessment methods in terms of the<br />

learning outcomes of their courses. These methods should be ma<strong>de</strong><br />

explicit to stu<strong>de</strong>nts taking the courses concerned.<br />

3.2. Learning, teaching and assessment should be interlinked as<br />

part of the curriculum <strong>de</strong>sign process and should be appropriately<br />

chosen to <strong>de</strong>velop the knowledge and skills i<strong>de</strong>ntified in section 2 and<br />

in the programme specification for the stu<strong>de</strong>nt’s <strong>de</strong>gree programme.<br />

Research and scho<strong>la</strong>rship inspire curriculum <strong>de</strong>sign of all Earth Science<br />

programmes. Research-led programmes may <strong>de</strong>velop specific subjectbased<br />

knowledge and skills.<br />

3.3. The Group believes that it is impossible for stu<strong>de</strong>nts to <strong>de</strong>velop<br />

a satisfactory un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of Earth Sciences without a significant<br />

exposure to field based learning and teaching, and the re<strong>la</strong>ted<br />

assessment. We consi<strong>de</strong>r this learning through experience as an especially<br />

valuable aspect of Earth Science education. We <strong>de</strong>fine «field work» as<br />

observation of the real world using all avai<strong>la</strong>ble methods. Much of the<br />

advancement in knowledge and un<strong>de</strong>rstanding in our subject areas is<br />

foun<strong>de</strong>d on accurate observation and recording in the field.<br />

Developing field-re<strong>la</strong>ted practical and research skills is, therefore,<br />

essential for stu<strong>de</strong>nts wishing to pursue careers in Earth Sciences.<br />

Additionally field-based studies allow stu<strong>de</strong>nts to <strong>de</strong>velop and enhance<br />

many of the Graduate Key Skills (e.g. teamworking, problem-solving,<br />

self-management, interpersonal re<strong>la</strong>tionships) that are of value to all<br />

employers and to life-long learning.<br />

3.4. Existing Earth Sciences programmes have <strong>de</strong>veloped and used<br />

a very diverse range of learning, teaching and assessment methods to<br />

enhance stu<strong>de</strong>nt learning opportunities. These methods should be<br />

regu<strong>la</strong>rly evaluated in response to generic and discipline-specific<br />

national and international <strong>de</strong>velopments and incorporated where<br />

appropriate by curriculum <strong>de</strong>velopers.<br />

145

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