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Final Report Pilot Project - Relaciones Internacionales de la ...

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Physics Subject Area Group<br />

PART 1. The Aca<strong>de</strong>mic’s Evaluation of the Specific Competences<br />

1. General introduction<br />

To our knowledge this paper is the first attempt, aimed at i<strong>de</strong>ntifying<br />

—at a EU level— the specific competences, which are appropriate for<br />

the physics <strong>de</strong>gree courses in a two cycle scheme (Ba and Ma cycles in<br />

the current terminology of the Bologna Process). The present report <strong>de</strong>als<br />

with competences rather than with skills 1 . Skill is the ability to carry out a<br />

well-<strong>de</strong>fined task. Competence is a broa<strong>de</strong>r concept, at a higher level than<br />

skill: it is the ability to do a wi<strong>de</strong>r task, where knowledge is nee<strong>de</strong>d (e.g.<br />

research competence, ability of fully organising a meeting,…). In this<br />

context we remark that the Problem Solving skill, even though it is listed<br />

by the questionnaires for the Tuning consultations among the generic<br />

skills, it is for Physics a very important and specific competence. Problem<br />

solving is here intrinsically linked to the ability of making reference to the<br />

fundamentals of the physics experiments and theories and to the ability<br />

of using mathematics in a way re<strong>la</strong>ted to the real world.<br />

The questionnaire listing the possible specific competences was<br />

initially prepared by a restricted group of contact persons in the Tuning<br />

1 Do notice, however, that in the actual questionnaire form, which was used in the<br />

present consultation, the distinction among the two words was not perceived clearly<br />

and therefore they are often equivalent. The involved concepts have been c<strong>la</strong>rified <strong>la</strong>ter<br />

in the Tuning Glossary (see the Closing Conference Brochure).<br />

171

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