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VGB POWERTECH 5 (2021) - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat

VGB PowerTech - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat. Issue 5 (2021). Technical Journal of the VGB PowerTech Association. Energy is us! Nuclear power. Nuclear power plants - operation and operation experiences

VGB PowerTech - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat. Issue 5 (2021).
Technical Journal of the VGB PowerTech Association. Energy is us!
Nuclear power. Nuclear power plants - operation and operation experiences

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Nuclear power in China: Opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign nuclear power companies <strong>VGB</strong> PowerTech 5 l <strong>2021</strong><br />

CNPO<br />

BRICEM<br />

SPICRI<br />

CNNO<br />

SNERDI<br />

JNPC<br />

RINPO<br />

CGN-CNPE<br />

NSC<br />

NPIC<br />

CNPE<br />

belong to CNNC<br />

belong to CGN<br />

belong to SPIC<br />

belong to MEE<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Fig. 5. The number <strong>of</strong> technology dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> main subsidiaries in China.<br />

CNPO<br />

BRICEM<br />

SPICRI<br />

CNNO<br />

SNERDI<br />

JNPC<br />

RINPO<br />

CGN-CNPE<br />

NSC<br />

NPIC<br />

CNPE<br />

D&S C&I&C O&E E R&F<br />

Fig. 6. Technology dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> main subsidiaries in different sub-fields.<br />

belong to CNNC<br />

belong to CGN<br />

belong to SPIC<br />

belong to MEE<br />

grates nuclear reactor engineering research,<br />

design, testing <strong>and</strong> operation,<br />

etc. According to F i g u r e 6 , the highest<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> NPIC is in the field <strong>of</strong> nuclear<br />

design & safety, which is its research focus.<br />

––<br />

Nuclear <strong>and</strong> Radiation Safety Center<br />

(NSC) has the same number <strong>of</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s<br />

as NPIC. On behalf <strong>of</strong> the Chinese government,<br />

it conducts research on various<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> nuclear energy from a regulatory<br />

perspective viewpoint.<br />

––<br />

CGN - China Nuclear Power Engineering<br />

Co., Ltd. (CGN-CNPE) focuses on the<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> NPP projects <strong>and</strong> has advanced<br />

overall contracting capabilities.<br />

It has rich experience in the construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> Daya Bay NPP <strong>and</strong> Ling Ao NPP (M310<br />

reactor). According to F i g u r e 6 , CGN-<br />

CNPE has the dem<strong>and</strong> in the fields <strong>of</strong> nuclear<br />

design & safety <strong>and</strong> operation &<br />

evaluation.<br />

––<br />

Research Institute <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Power Operation<br />

(RINPO), as its name suggests, is<br />

currently the only institute in China that<br />

focuses on NPP operation research <strong>and</strong><br />

technical services. Its main technologies<br />

include non-destructive testing, NPP<br />

simulation, nuclear steam generator<br />

(SG) related technology. Obviously, the<br />

dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> RINPO are in the field <strong>of</strong> operation<br />

& evaluation.<br />

––<br />

Jiangsu Nuclear Power Corporation<br />

(JNPC) focuses on WWER nuclear power<br />

technology. Its business scope includes<br />

nuclear power plant construction, operation<br />

management, equipment import<br />

<strong>and</strong> maintenance, etc. Hence, the dem<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> JNPC is in the fields <strong>of</strong> operation<br />

& evaluation <strong>and</strong> equipment.<br />

––<br />

Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research<br />

& Design Institute Co., Ltd (SNERDI) has<br />

designed the first NPP in China – Qinshan<br />

NPP. Currently, it focuses on the<br />

technology import <strong>of</strong> AP series NPP. Its<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> is mainly in the fields <strong>of</strong> nuclear<br />

design & safety <strong>and</strong> equipment.<br />

––<br />

Nuclear Power Operations Management<br />

Co., Ltd. (CNNO) currently has the largest<br />

number <strong>of</strong> NPPs in operation in China,<br />

with different reactor types <strong>and</strong> the<br />

largest nuclear power capacity. It focuses<br />

on the dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> operation & evaluation<br />

<strong>and</strong> equipment.<br />

––<br />

State Power Investment Corporation Research<br />

Institute Co., Ltd. (SPICRI) focuses<br />

on the test facilities design, operation<br />

<strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>for</strong> nuclear safety, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware development <strong>for</strong> nuclear design.<br />

It was responsible <strong>for</strong> the CAP1400<br />

safety facilities <strong>and</strong> tests, <strong>and</strong> the s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

development. Hence, its dem<strong>and</strong> is<br />

in the field <strong>of</strong> nuclear design & safety.<br />

––<br />

Beijing Research Institute <strong>of</strong> Chemical<br />

Engineering <strong>and</strong> Metallurgy (BRICEM)<br />

focused on Uranium mining, beneficiation<br />

<strong>and</strong> smelting using chemical methods.<br />

––<br />

China Nuclear Power Operations Co.,<br />

Ltd. (CNPO) focuses on the NPP operation<br />

management (including in<strong>for</strong>matization)<br />

<strong>and</strong> technical services, equipment<br />

import, R&D, maintenance <strong>and</strong> repair,<br />

etc. Its dem<strong>and</strong> is in the fields <strong>of</strong><br />

operation & evaluation <strong>and</strong> equipment.<br />

In order to clarify the dem<strong>and</strong> in detail, as<br />

a summary, Ta b l e 3 shows the detailed<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> the technology topic <strong>of</strong> each<br />

subsidiary, which can be within the potential<br />

international cooperation in the near<br />

future.<br />

3 Concluding remarks <strong>and</strong><br />

recommendation<br />

China has the largest number <strong>of</strong> NPP units<br />

under construction or planned in the<br />

world, which shows the promising potential<br />

business opportunities <strong>of</strong> its nuclear<br />

power market. Simultaneously, it has a<br />

complete nuclear industry chain with hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> related companies / organizations.<br />

The problem is how to clarify the possible<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> in traditional sub-fields <strong>of</strong> nuclear<br />

power technology <strong>and</strong> different subsidiaries<br />

<strong>for</strong> cooperation. Due to the huge work <strong>of</strong><br />

one-by-one dem<strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>and</strong> the uncertainty<br />

<strong>of</strong> the academic research level evaluation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the subsidiaries from different or-<br />

60

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