Water as Leverage - Wadden Sea Region
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<strong>Water</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> for Climate Adaptation: <strong>Wadden</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />
Fanø<br />
Call for Action<br />
Sustainable<br />
Se<strong>as</strong>onal Growth<br />
1. From infr<strong>as</strong>tructural protection<br />
to climate resilience, c<strong>as</strong>e 2030<br />
Dyke<br />
The biggest short-term challenge<br />
is Nordby’s future-proof co<strong>as</strong>tal<br />
protection. Local ambitions<br />
push forward the goal of having<br />
implemented a new active protection<br />
system by 2030. The challenge<br />
here is to find maximum integration<br />
between civil engineering me<strong>as</strong>ures<br />
and nature-b<strong>as</strong>ed solutions, between<br />
the accessibility of the ferry and<br />
marina and the extension potential<br />
and quality of the first series of<br />
inner-dyke homes, and between<br />
the financial pragmatics of shortterm<br />
solutions versus long-term<br />
resilience. The design issue will<br />
also have to weigh up the different<br />
climate scenarios that are included<br />
in the existing risk management plan<br />
and translate these into a fe<strong>as</strong>ible<br />
and financeable solution. There is<br />
also a local desire to realize this<br />
implementation <strong>as</strong> low-emission <strong>as</strong><br />
possible, with the possibility of using<br />
local materials (<strong>as</strong> is currently being<br />
considered in Sønderho). Finally,<br />
the new protection system cannot<br />
jeopardize the conservation of the<br />
Natura2000 area.<br />
2. Long-term transformation vision<br />
for Rindby<br />
In the framework of the<br />
Udviklingsplan Fanø, a short<br />
participatory trajectory focused<br />
on the desired future tourism<br />
development of the area between<br />
Nordby and Fanø Vesterhavsbad.<br />
This exercise could be expanded<br />
and lead to a long-term development<br />
vision for the northern half of<br />
the island. Here, water can quite<br />
literally be a leverage for residential<br />
development. The soil quality, the<br />
surface water and the ground water<br />
in the dune m<strong>as</strong>sif must remain<br />
of high quality, for example, in<br />
order to sustainably maintain the<br />
local drinking water production. In<br />
addition, there is also an irrigation<br />
problem in Rindby because the<br />
high groundwater table and poorly<br />
maintained private irrigation systems<br />
cause local seepage problems. A<br />
participatory total plan could link<br />
high-quality residential renovation<br />
and residential development (for<br />
both permanent homes and summer<br />
houses) to the maximum functioning<br />
of the natural and biodiverse<br />
landscape.<br />
3. Slow mobility planning<br />
Emission reduction is one of the core<br />
themes of Fanø’s climate plan, but<br />
it is not e<strong>as</strong>y to translate this into<br />
practice. Limited imagination leads<br />
to a disbelief that it will be possible<br />
to evolve from the current situation<br />
to a future where a radical modal<br />
shift h<strong>as</strong> taken place that also entails<br />
a real reduction in infr<strong>as</strong>tructural<br />
pressure. Therefore, through analysis<br />
and participatory discussion, a<br />
number of very concrete imaginaries<br />
were developed that form the<br />
b<strong>as</strong>is for the development of an<br />
infr<strong>as</strong>tructure and mobility plan<br />
(which the municipality does not<br />
yet have). Behavioral change,<br />
public transport, the expansion and<br />
promotion of the cycling and walking<br />
network, <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> the logistical<br />
dependence on Esbjerg (and the<br />
<strong>as</strong>sociated facilities) must be taken<br />
into account.<br />
16<br />
Fanø