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Water as Leverage - Wadden Sea Region

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<strong>Water</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> for Climate Adaptation: <strong>Wadden</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />

Fanø<br />

Call for Action<br />

Sustainable<br />

Se<strong>as</strong>onal Growth<br />

1. From infr<strong>as</strong>tructural protection<br />

to climate resilience, c<strong>as</strong>e 2030<br />

Dyke<br />

The biggest short-term challenge<br />

is Nordby’s future-proof co<strong>as</strong>tal<br />

protection. Local ambitions<br />

push forward the goal of having<br />

implemented a new active protection<br />

system by 2030. The challenge<br />

here is to find maximum integration<br />

between civil engineering me<strong>as</strong>ures<br />

and nature-b<strong>as</strong>ed solutions, between<br />

the accessibility of the ferry and<br />

marina and the extension potential<br />

and quality of the first series of<br />

inner-dyke homes, and between<br />

the financial pragmatics of shortterm<br />

solutions versus long-term<br />

resilience. The design issue will<br />

also have to weigh up the different<br />

climate scenarios that are included<br />

in the existing risk management plan<br />

and translate these into a fe<strong>as</strong>ible<br />

and financeable solution. There is<br />

also a local desire to realize this<br />

implementation <strong>as</strong> low-emission <strong>as</strong><br />

possible, with the possibility of using<br />

local materials (<strong>as</strong> is currently being<br />

considered in Sønderho). Finally,<br />

the new protection system cannot<br />

jeopardize the conservation of the<br />

Natura2000 area.<br />

2. Long-term transformation vision<br />

for Rindby<br />

In the framework of the<br />

Udviklingsplan Fanø, a short<br />

participatory trajectory focused<br />

on the desired future tourism<br />

development of the area between<br />

Nordby and Fanø Vesterhavsbad.<br />

This exercise could be expanded<br />

and lead to a long-term development<br />

vision for the northern half of<br />

the island. Here, water can quite<br />

literally be a leverage for residential<br />

development. The soil quality, the<br />

surface water and the ground water<br />

in the dune m<strong>as</strong>sif must remain<br />

of high quality, for example, in<br />

order to sustainably maintain the<br />

local drinking water production. In<br />

addition, there is also an irrigation<br />

problem in Rindby because the<br />

high groundwater table and poorly<br />

maintained private irrigation systems<br />

cause local seepage problems. A<br />

participatory total plan could link<br />

high-quality residential renovation<br />

and residential development (for<br />

both permanent homes and summer<br />

houses) to the maximum functioning<br />

of the natural and biodiverse<br />

landscape.<br />

3. Slow mobility planning<br />

Emission reduction is one of the core<br />

themes of Fanø’s climate plan, but<br />

it is not e<strong>as</strong>y to translate this into<br />

practice. Limited imagination leads<br />

to a disbelief that it will be possible<br />

to evolve from the current situation<br />

to a future where a radical modal<br />

shift h<strong>as</strong> taken place that also entails<br />

a real reduction in infr<strong>as</strong>tructural<br />

pressure. Therefore, through analysis<br />

and participatory discussion, a<br />

number of very concrete imaginaries<br />

were developed that form the<br />

b<strong>as</strong>is for the development of an<br />

infr<strong>as</strong>tructure and mobility plan<br />

(which the municipality does not<br />

yet have). Behavioral change,<br />

public transport, the expansion and<br />

promotion of the cycling and walking<br />

network, <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> the logistical<br />

dependence on Esbjerg (and the<br />

<strong>as</strong>sociated facilities) must be taken<br />

into account.<br />

16<br />

Fanø

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