Water as Leverage - Wadden Sea Region
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<strong>Water</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> for Climate Adaptation: <strong>Wadden</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />
1.3<br />
Time and space for<br />
collective pre-project<br />
preparation by design<br />
Process of pre-project preparation<br />
In every sector – nature, water<br />
management, agriculture, residential<br />
development and so on – there are<br />
investments to deal with climate change.<br />
Today’s climate-related challenges are<br />
fundamentally interdependent, <strong>as</strong> the<br />
opportunities for development and progress.<br />
Yet every sector formulates its own projects,<br />
from one perspective, leading to mutually<br />
counteractive effects on the ground and<br />
often when processes have evolved too far.<br />
There is no time, space or process for the<br />
ph<strong>as</strong>e of integration of the different sectoral<br />
needs into resilient, win-win solutions. That<br />
is precisely what <strong>Water</strong> As <strong>Leverage</strong> brings<br />
in: a common workroom where different<br />
stakeholders are involved in the pre-project<br />
preparation ph<strong>as</strong>e of integrated waterrelated<br />
projects. At the same time, it is not<br />
a theoretical environment: financing parties<br />
participate from the start in order to develop<br />
the fundability of the implementation.<br />
A workroom supported by design<br />
The approach brings in the capacity of<br />
design to act <strong>as</strong> an integrator between<br />
different levels of innovation. It is able to<br />
combine technical innovation (integrated,<br />
nature-b<strong>as</strong>ed and climate resilient<br />
solutions), social innovation (an inclusive<br />
process), and financial innovation<br />
(bankability of the implementation). As such,<br />
it aims to formulate solutions that will be<br />
replicable on many places facing the same<br />
type of challenges (focus on scalability).<br />
The example on the right (figure 4) is a<br />
school pilot in Chennai designed by<br />
OOZE architects & urbanists, City of 1000<br />
Tanks team. Within the free space of <strong>Water</strong> <strong>as</strong><br />
<strong>Leverage</strong>, OOZE chose to start working on the<br />
renovation of a school complex in which water<br />
forms an integral part of the design. As a result,<br />
they realize three interesting breakthroughs.<br />
First, by choosing a concrete and ambitious<br />
pilot project, they could move very quickly to<br />
implementation, generating the confidence that<br />
the trajectory can deliver. The result is a school<br />
for 800 pupils, of which 300 resident students<br />
and staff, that uses 27,000 liters water per day.<br />
Secondly, this ambition is inscribed in the city’s<br />
broader m<strong>as</strong>ter plan (A City of 1000 Tanks).<br />
The school is a first stepping stone in a broader<br />
implementation project that can generate water<br />
for 70,000 inhabitants and contributes to a citywide<br />
plan with 14 million beneficiaries. Thirdly,<br />
the project is also a pilot project <strong>as</strong> a school.<br />
When scaling up this typology to the urban<br />
education programme, 415 schools can e<strong>as</strong>ily<br />
be reconverted. Scaled up to the national level,<br />
the proposal even h<strong>as</strong> a potential impact on 260<br />
million students. M<strong>as</strong>ter plans made within the<br />
water sector or within the national department<br />
of education have never led to concrete projects<br />
so quickly and have never incorporated shared<br />
objectives in its design before.<br />
By this design approach, <strong>Water</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong><br />
avoids sectoral silos and vested interests.<br />
Instead, it organizes innovation, transformation,<br />
and effective climate adaptation impact through<br />
the tools of broad collaboration, organized<br />
deliberation, and design. The program identifies<br />
needs and opportunities while building<br />
partnerships across all layers of society, all<br />
relevant institutions, and all programmes.<br />
14<br />
Call for action