Water as Leverage - Wadden Sea Region
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<strong>Water</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> for Climate Adaptation: <strong>Wadden</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />
Harlingen<br />
Challenges<br />
Towards an Inclusive<br />
<strong>Wadden</strong> Lighthouse<br />
DYKES AND SLUICES IN NEED OF<br />
REFURBISHMENT<br />
The city of Harlingen and its<br />
functions is facilitated by large<br />
infr<strong>as</strong>tructure such <strong>as</strong> dykes,<br />
sluices and a commercial harbour.<br />
In order to protect Harlingen and its<br />
hinterland from (future) challenges<br />
like climate change and touristic<br />
pressure, the many infr<strong>as</strong>tructures<br />
have to be upgraded or renewed in<br />
the coming decade.<br />
The sea dyke – which is running<br />
through the city and the harbour -<br />
needs to be upgraded <strong>as</strong> it no longer<br />
meets the safety standards. The<br />
current piers and the configuration<br />
of the harbour create a bottleneck<br />
for ships nowadays, and poses<br />
the question if the position of the<br />
dykes and piers should be rethought<br />
entirely.<br />
A new sluice complex is needed<br />
<strong>as</strong> the current one is at the end of<br />
its life cycle. Special attention is<br />
needed to diminish the incre<strong>as</strong>ing<br />
sedimentation when the fresh water<br />
is flowing into the sea in the harbour,<br />
in order to not have to constantly<br />
dredge the harbour. At the same<br />
time, the sluice should decre<strong>as</strong>e the<br />
salinization of the canals inland and<br />
guarantee the current fish migration.<br />
Additionally there is a need to look<br />
into the future water management<br />
of the hinterland. Discharge of<br />
water – naturally or with pumps – at<br />
Harlingen is needed to safeguard the<br />
hinterland from flooding.<br />
The recreational use of the harbour<br />
for swimming is also on the wishlist,<br />
in order to make the city more<br />
attractive. And moreover, there is<br />
a need for a bigger parking area to<br />
handle the big tourist flow. Each of<br />
these complex projects is thought<br />
out by different instances, although<br />
they are closely connected spatially<br />
and functionally.<br />
BUNDLING FORCES TO BECOME<br />
A WADDEN LIGHTHOUSE TOWN<br />
The goal of the partners is to bundle<br />
the momentum of the need to act<br />
to make the overall city climate<br />
resilient, attractive, livable and a<br />
touristic hotspot.<br />
In order to do so, an integral<br />
plan is needed that connects the<br />
challenges, ambitions, and solutions<br />
to one another. In this plan, special<br />
attention should go to four transition<br />
lines: the recovery of biodiversity,<br />
sustainable energy & climate, circular<br />
economy and an inclusive society.<br />
Harlingen wants to become in this<br />
way a ‘lighthouse town’: a co<strong>as</strong>tal<br />
city where both climate-related,<br />
social, economic, and touristic<br />
challenges are handled in an<br />
integrated and innovative way. The<br />
city then becomes a best practice<br />
and sets a new standard for area<br />
development in co<strong>as</strong>tal zones.<br />
10<br />
Harlingen