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Water as Leverage - Wadden Sea Region

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<strong>Water</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> for Climate Adaptation: <strong>Wadden</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Region</strong><br />

Harlingen<br />

Challenges<br />

Towards an Inclusive<br />

<strong>Wadden</strong> Lighthouse<br />

DYKES AND SLUICES IN NEED OF<br />

REFURBISHMENT<br />

The city of Harlingen and its<br />

functions is facilitated by large<br />

infr<strong>as</strong>tructure such <strong>as</strong> dykes,<br />

sluices and a commercial harbour.<br />

In order to protect Harlingen and its<br />

hinterland from (future) challenges<br />

like climate change and touristic<br />

pressure, the many infr<strong>as</strong>tructures<br />

have to be upgraded or renewed in<br />

the coming decade.<br />

The sea dyke – which is running<br />

through the city and the harbour -<br />

needs to be upgraded <strong>as</strong> it no longer<br />

meets the safety standards. The<br />

current piers and the configuration<br />

of the harbour create a bottleneck<br />

for ships nowadays, and poses<br />

the question if the position of the<br />

dykes and piers should be rethought<br />

entirely.<br />

A new sluice complex is needed<br />

<strong>as</strong> the current one is at the end of<br />

its life cycle. Special attention is<br />

needed to diminish the incre<strong>as</strong>ing<br />

sedimentation when the fresh water<br />

is flowing into the sea in the harbour,<br />

in order to not have to constantly<br />

dredge the harbour. At the same<br />

time, the sluice should decre<strong>as</strong>e the<br />

salinization of the canals inland and<br />

guarantee the current fish migration.<br />

Additionally there is a need to look<br />

into the future water management<br />

of the hinterland. Discharge of<br />

water – naturally or with pumps – at<br />

Harlingen is needed to safeguard the<br />

hinterland from flooding.<br />

The recreational use of the harbour<br />

for swimming is also on the wishlist,<br />

in order to make the city more<br />

attractive. And moreover, there is<br />

a need for a bigger parking area to<br />

handle the big tourist flow. Each of<br />

these complex projects is thought<br />

out by different instances, although<br />

they are closely connected spatially<br />

and functionally.<br />

BUNDLING FORCES TO BECOME<br />

A WADDEN LIGHTHOUSE TOWN<br />

The goal of the partners is to bundle<br />

the momentum of the need to act<br />

to make the overall city climate<br />

resilient, attractive, livable and a<br />

touristic hotspot.<br />

In order to do so, an integral<br />

plan is needed that connects the<br />

challenges, ambitions, and solutions<br />

to one another. In this plan, special<br />

attention should go to four transition<br />

lines: the recovery of biodiversity,<br />

sustainable energy & climate, circular<br />

economy and an inclusive society.<br />

Harlingen wants to become in this<br />

way a ‘lighthouse town’: a co<strong>as</strong>tal<br />

city where both climate-related,<br />

social, economic, and touristic<br />

challenges are handled in an<br />

integrated and innovative way. The<br />

city then becomes a best practice<br />

and sets a new standard for area<br />

development in co<strong>as</strong>tal zones.<br />

10<br />

Harlingen

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