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Angle calculation<br />

We calculate the angular position of M of a generated structure in pitch-yaw-roll space as<br />

the σy⋅σx⋅σz rotation that would have to be applied to M of the starting structure in<br />

standard orientation, to obtain a structure similar to the generated one. This was done by<br />

first structurally aligning the generated structure with the starting structure by<br />

minimizing the root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) between the S domains of the two<br />

structures. Then the rotation-translation matrix required to move M of the starting<br />

structure to align optimally with M of the generated structure was computed using<br />

VMD’s ”measure fit” command. The rotational part of the rotation-translation matrix<br />

was then compared to the generic σy⋅σx⋅σz rotation matrix and the unknown angles were<br />

solved for algebraically. Note that the generic matrix is arranged according to the<br />

convention of rotating first about z, then x, then y (corresponding to roll, pitch, and yaw,<br />

respectively, Figure 2). This calculation was performed immediately following each<br />

equilibration step above and the computed pitch,yaw, roll angles were recorded. Note<br />

that in the course of the equilibration the angular position of M will change. We refer to<br />

this as drift, and this will be important when we define the aborted conformers below.<br />

No drift occurs, of course, if the equilibration step is left out. In that case the angular<br />

coordinates of the M’s will be arranged in a regular grid.<br />

Re-docking<br />

248

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