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!<br />

At the end of each equilibration the ligand is removed from the structure file and then<br />

docked again to the protein using AutoDock 3[98]. The docking code reports multiple<br />

poses (docked ligand atomic positions) with corresponding free energies of binding; we<br />

record the lowest of the latter. The corresponding ligand coordinates are then appended<br />

to the protein structure file.<br />

Computing the radius of gyration, stability, and domain distortion.<br />

The radius of gyration is a standard quantity which was computed taking into account<br />

only the masses of the Cα atoms of the protein, according to the definition:<br />

2 1<br />

Rg =<br />

N<br />

N<br />

#<br />

k=1<br />

( ) 2<br />

r k " r mean<br />

where N = number of residues, and rmean = centroid of the Cα atoms.<br />

The stability , or free energy of folding, of the structure is estimated using the FoldX.<br />

The latter is a force field empirically fitted by Guerois et al. using a database of<br />

mutationally induced changes in protein stability[122].<br />

Domain distortion is the sum of two terms defined as follows. D1RMSD_aligned is the<br />

RMSD between domain 1 of the starting structure, and domain 1 of the predicted<br />

structure. Similarly, D3RMSD_aligned is the corresponding quantity for domain 3. In<br />

both cases the domains were optimally aligned prior to computing RMSD.<br />

249

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