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Free Masonry - The Masonic Trowel

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134 ORIGIN OF FREE MASONRY.<br />

limbs, free from bondage, have the senses of a man, and<br />

are endowed with an estate, office, trade, or some visible<br />

way of acquiring an honest livelihood." Why might not<br />

one have a crooked back or distorted arm, for all the purposes<br />

of modern or speculative <strong>Masonry</strong> ? <strong>The</strong>y might,<br />

they do; but such would not have strength to labour in the<br />

ancient lodges of operative masons.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se ancient charges are found in most manuals of <strong>Masonry</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are various, but generally correspond with<br />

the following, extracted from "New Monitor," p. 208.<br />

" Thirdly. You must conduct yourselves as men of honesty<br />

and integrity, and serve your master in such manner<br />

as may be most conducive to his honour and profit."<br />

u<br />

Sixthly. Wherever you go, you shall be careful to pay<br />

for your board and lodging," &c.<br />

" Some other charges, which equally demand your attention.<br />

" First. No Mason should take upon him his master's<br />

work, or any other person's, unless he is conscious to himself<br />

that he is able to perform it in such manner as will not<br />

injure the craft.<br />

"Second. No master shall take work without a reasonable<br />

compensation : nor shall any master or fellow supplant<br />

another in regard to employment.<br />

" Third. He who shall be made a Mason, shall be free<br />

born, of respectable parents: fdso, perfect and complete in<br />

his limbs as a man ought to be.<br />

" Fifth. No master or fellow shall put away any one's<br />

work to task, which ought to be journey work.<br />

" Sixth. Every master shall give pay to his fellows and<br />

servants, according to their respective deserts.<br />

" Thirteenth. Every master shall courteously receive a<br />

strange brother, who may have come into the country and<br />

set him at work, if he can.<br />

" Fourteenth. Every mason shall truly serve his master<br />

for his pay, and the master shall honourably perform his<br />

task work, or journey, whethersoever it maybe."

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