Bulgaria - The social impact of seasonal migration

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Kalchev, I., 1996: Migrations internes et internationales de la population de Bulgarie au cours de la deuxieme moitie du XX-eme siecle. La demographie des Balkans. Thessalonique Kalchev, I., 1992: Vutreshna i vunshna migratsiia na naselenieto prez 90-te godini. NSI. Sofia Kalchev, I., S. Tsvetarski, 1993: Potentsialnata emigratsiia na putuvashtite v chuzhbina bulgarski grazhdani. NSI. Sofia. Vol. 2 Kalchev, I., S. Tsvetarski, 1991: Potentsialnata emigratsiia na putuvashtite v chuzhbina bulgarski grazhdani. NSI. Sofia. Vol.1 Kapital, 22-28 February 2003 Karamihova, M., n.y. Edno vuzmozhno budeshto maltsinstvo (sondazhno izsledvane na obshtnostta na bulgarite-imigranti v Seint Piitsburg, Florida), www.aba.government.bg Migratsionni dvizheniia na bulgarite, 1878-1941, 1993: Sv. K. Ohridski. Sofia. vol. 1 Natsionalen Statisticheski Institut, 1990-2000: Naselenie. Sofia Nedelnik, June 2003 Nikolov, D., 2003: Rim - otkrit grad za vidinchani. Sega, 25 February, 14. UNHCR Bulgaria / State Agency for Refugees in Bulgaria / New Bulgarian University 2003: Commemoration of the World Refugee Day. Sofia Sega, 21 April 2003. Stankova, L., 2003: Upravlenie ne trudovata migratsiia i programi za integratsiia na sotsialno slabi grupi v Bulgariia. Unpublished paper Totev, S., I. Kalchev, 1999: Emigration Processes and the Socio-economic Development in Bulgaria Tsankov, V., 1998: Pravo na ubezhishte i statut na bezhanets v Republika Bulgariia. BAN. Sofia Tsekova, E., 1993: Zagubite na nauchen potentsial ot zvenata na BAN prez 1990-1992 g. Naselenie, 4, 93-6 24 chasa, 6 April 2003 Vasilev, G., 2002: Vuzmozhniiat koridor na zavrushtane - formi i varianti. Paper presented at the international conference "Attraction of young scholars - strategies against brain-drain", organised by the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and the German DAAD and HRK on 18-20 October 2002, www.aba.government.bg/bg/pages/Izsledvaniya/Research/index-r.htm Vassileva, B., 1999: Bulgarskata politicheska emigratsiia sled Vtorata svetovna voina. Sv. K. Ohridski. Sofia Vassileva, B., 1991: Migratsionni protsesi v Bulgaria sled Vtorata svetovna voina. Sv. K. Ohridski. Sofia Zaharieva, I. and co, 1997: Pravo na ubezhishte i statut na bezhanets v Republika Bulgariia. Institut za pravni nauki. Sofia 87
88 Appendix 1 Tables Table A1. LEVEL OF GDP PER CAPITA IN 1999 Country Nominal GDP per capita Value in euro EC-15=100, % Real GDP per capita Volume in PPS indices EC-15=100, Price level indices Overall Exchange (EU-15 = 100) PPPs rate (1 PPS= (1 euro= …nat. …nat. Ranking % % Ranking currency) currency) EU-15 21 249 100 21 249 100 - 1 1 100 - Austria 24 356 115 23 641 111 7 14.18 13.76 103 11 Belgium 22 852 108 22 461 106 10 41.04 40.34 102 12 UK 22 758 107 21 155 100 15 0.7086 0.6587 108 7 Germany 24 150 114 22 677 107 9 2.083 1.956 106 9 Greece 11 124 52 14 420 68 20 251.3 325.8 77 17 Denmark 31 078 146 25 731 121 4 8.98 7.44 121 3 Ireland 23 412 110 23 393 110 8 0.7882 0.7876 100 13 Spain 14 286 67 17 501 82 17 135.8 166.4 82 16 Italy 19 217 90 21 973 103 11 1693 1936 87 15 Luxembourg 41 609 196 38 847 183 1 43.21 40.34 107 8 Portugal 10 710 50 15 487 73 18 138.6 200.5 69 20 Finland 23 563 111 21 709 102 13 6.453 5.946 109 6 France 22 444 106 21 176 100 14 6.952 6.560 106 10 Netherlands 23 653 111 24 332 115 6 2.142 2.204 97 14 Sweden 26 096 123 21 887 103 12 10.50 8.81 119 4 EU CANDIDATE COUNTRIES Bulgaria 1 418 7 5 750 27 29 0.482 1.956 25 31 Estonia 3 381 16 7 820 37 26 6.764 15.647 43 24 Cyprus 12 840 60 17 814 84 16 0.4172 0.5788 72 19 Latvia 2 615 12 6 080 29 28 0.2683 0.6238 43 25 Lithuania 2 704 13 6 972 33 27 1.654 4.263 39 28 Malta 8 827 42 11 723 55 22 0.3206 0.4258 75 18 Poland 3 767 18 8 275 39 25 1.925 4.227 46 23 Romania 1 469 7 4 995 24 31 4808 16345 29 30 Slovakia 3 425 16 10 233 48 24 14.77 44.12 33 29 Slovenia 9 448 44 14 516 68 19 126.6 194.5 65 21 Turkey 2 690 13 5 602 26 30 214775 447230 48 22 Hungary 4 477 21 10 560 50 23 107.2 252.8 42 26 Czech Rep. 4 975 23 12 439 59 21 14.75 36.89 40 27 OTHER EUROPEAN EFTA COUNTRIES Iceland 29 215 137 25488 120 5 88.47 77.18 115 5 Norway 32 161 151 26535 125 2 10.07 8.31 121 2 Switzerland 34 089 160 26497 125 3 2.059 1.600 129 1 Source: Eurostat
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Migration Trends in Selected Applic
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This country report on Migration Tr
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IV factors is extremely high. The g
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VI foreigners has already reached 2
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VIII in literature and statistics.
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2 Contents: Preface . . . . . . . .
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4 Executive Summary The report foll
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6 greater attractiveness as a final
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8 Measures undertaken by the Bulgar
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10 1. Historical Overview - Migrati
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12 a) The emigration of Bulgarian T
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14 since the late 1950s their numbe
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16 2. Overall migration scales in t
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18 The NSI declares that its expert
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20 World Bulgaria mentions also tha
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22 2.1.2. Out- Mobility - direction
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24 Data from IOM surveys on the pro
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26 Although not representative for
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28 who stated they would wait for a
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30 Data from a survey done in May 2
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32 granted by the Bureau of the UNH
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34 There are a few Afghan immigrant
Page 45 and 46: 36 Afghanistan, Iraq, Armenia, Yugo
Page 47 and 48: 38 An identical percentage of labou
Page 49 and 50: 40 migration with around one-fifth
Page 51 and 52: 42 "Dutch" quarter in Ardino, where
Page 53 and 54: 44 irregular Bulgarian migrants in
Page 55 and 56: 46 In 1998-2002, the Danish Embassy
Page 57 and 58: 48 4. Impact of migration movements
Page 59 and 60: 50 because seasonal migrants from M
Page 61 and 62: 52 Another impact of the increased
Page 63 and 64: 54 show that we, the Bulgarians, ar
Page 65 and 66: 56 hurt by racist remarks of doctor
Page 67 and 68: 58 5. Migration policy, legislation
Page 69 and 70: 60 Human Rights and Fundamental Fre
Page 71 and 72: 62 • The statute also reflects th
Page 73 and 74: 64 - prohibition to enter the Repub
Page 75 and 76: 66 EU member-state and a third coun
Page 77 and 78: 68 implementing the government’s
Page 79 and 80: 70 - The foreign national has speci
Page 81 and 82: 72 - The applicant has submitted do
Page 83 and 84: 74 At the same time, attempts are m
Page 85 and 86: 76 6. Integration policies and prac
Page 87 and 88: 78 6.2. Integration of immigrants a
Page 89 and 90: 80 families, but here they are not
Page 91 and 92: 82 agencies, newspaper articles and
Page 93 and 94: 84 (Weltanschauung) that leads to t
Page 95: 86 Bibliography Agency for Socioeco
Page 99 and 100: 90 Appendix 2 Map
Page 102 and 103: Appendix 4 Graphs Graph 1: Number o
Page 104 and 105: Graph 6: Applicants for refugee sta
Page 106: Sharing Experience… Accession to
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