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The basics

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Blending modes and opacity<br />

ADVANCED PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS 5.0 FOR DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />

As well as layer styles, or effects, the opacity (how transparent a layer is) of each layer can be<br />

altered by dragging the Opacity slider down from 100% to the desired level of translucency.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lower the number the more detail will show through from the layers below. <strong>The</strong> Opacity<br />

slider is located at the top of the Layers palette and changes the selected layer only. On the left<br />

of the Opacity control is a drop-down menu containing a range of blending modes. <strong>The</strong> default<br />

selection is ‘normal’, which means that the detail in upper layers obscures the layers beneath.<br />

Switching to a different blending mode will alter the way in which the layers interact. For more<br />

details see the full blending mode example in the Appendix.<br />

• To display Layers palette – Choose<br />

Window>Layers<br />

• To access Layers options – Click More button in<br />

the upper right-hand corner of the Layers palette<br />

• To change the size of layer thumbnails – Choose<br />

Palette options from the Layers Palette menu and<br />

select a thumbnail size<br />

Blending modes >><br />

Changing the blending<br />

mode of upper layers will<br />

cause them to interact<br />

differently with the layers<br />

beneath. <strong>The</strong> example<br />

above shows how altering<br />

the blending mode of the<br />

text layer changes the way<br />

that it interacts with the<br />

image and background<br />

layers.<br />

(a) Normal mode.<br />

(b) Color Burn mode.<br />

(c) Difference mode.<br />

(d) Overlay mode.<br />

(e) Luminosity mode.<br />

(f) Color Dodge mode.<br />

(g) Exclusion mode.<br />

(h) Hue mode.<br />

(h) linear mode.<br />

Book resources at: www.adv-elements.com<br />

117<br />

IMAGE CHANGES –<br />

BEYOND THE BASICS<br />

Layer shortcuts<br />

• To make a new layer – Choose Layer>New>Layer<br />

• To create a new adjustment layer – Choose<br />

Layer>New Adjustment Layer and select the layer<br />

type<br />

• To add a style or effect to a layer – Select the<br />

layer and choose a style from those listed in the Layer<br />

Styles section of the Artwork and Effects palette.

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