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The basics

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Minimize History states >><br />

<strong>The</strong> Photoshop Elements Undo<br />

History palette is a great feature<br />

especially if you make mistakes as<br />

often as I do. Each successive edit is<br />

recorded as a step in the palette,<br />

enabling you to step back through<br />

the changes, gradually reversing your<br />

edits as you go. But such a great<br />

feature does come at a cost. Each step<br />

uses memory resources and, when<br />

you make complex changes to large<br />

fi les, you can imagine how much<br />

memory is used to store a collection<br />

of steps.<br />

Thankfully Adobe provides a setting<br />

in the Edit > Preferences > General<br />

dialog that can be used to alter the<br />

number of History States (or undo<br />

steps) stored by your system.<br />

By default it is set to 20, but if you<br />

fi nd that Elements is running slowly<br />

after making a few editing changes<br />

then try reducing the number. Less<br />

History States does mean less<br />

opportunity to reverse editing<br />

changes, but this action frees up<br />

memory resources and can bring new<br />

life back to a slow running machine.<br />

Multi-page documents >><br />

When working with large PSE or<br />

multi-page projects you can increase<br />

the speed of working by creating the<br />

project and then immediately saving<br />

and closing the fi le. After reopening,<br />

the images in the Photo Bin are<br />

thumbnail versions of each page, but<br />

only page 1 is fully open in the Editor.<br />

Other pages will open when you click<br />

the thumbnail or navigate to them. In<br />

this way you can limit the number of<br />

open pages when working on large<br />

books.<br />

ADVANCED PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS 5.0 FOR DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />

Reduce the number of open fi les >><br />

It may seem like stating the obvious,<br />

but the more pictures you have open<br />

in Elements the more of the total<br />

resources of the machine is taken up,<br />

just maintaining each open fi le.<br />

When you add in the memory used<br />

to ensure undo or multiple History<br />

States for each fi le, it is not too hard<br />

to imagine that you will very quickly<br />

run out of RAM, forcing Photoshop<br />

Elements to use the much slower<br />

Scratch Disk space.<br />

To speed up the processing, make<br />

sure that you only open (and keep<br />

open) fi les that are essential for your<br />

current editing task.<br />

Scratch Disk versus Virtual Memory >><br />

Both Photoshop and the Windows XP<br />

operating system use hard drive space<br />

as extra ‘fake’ RAM. Adobe<br />

recommends that Photoshop Scratch<br />

Disks be positioned on a different<br />

drive to the one used by Windows for<br />

its Virtual Memory system. On most<br />

set ups the Windows swap fi le is<br />

stored on the start up or C drive.<br />

To help with overall Photoshop and<br />

Windows performance, ensure that<br />

you don’t position the Scratch Disk on<br />

the same drive. To set the location of<br />

your scratch disk select Full Edit: Edit ><br />

Preferences > Plug-Ins & Scratch Disks<br />

and choose the drive to use from the<br />

drop-down menu. Remember, don’t<br />

select Startup or C drive unless you<br />

have no other choices.<br />

Alter the Image Cache setting >><br />

Photoshop Elements uses a special<br />

image cache to help redraw highresolution<br />

images quickly. Instead of<br />

displaying all the information<br />

contained in these big fi les, Elements<br />

creates lower resolution versions of<br />

the photo that are then used to<br />

update the screen quickly.<br />

You can elect to store from 1 – 8<br />

cached versions of the photo. A value<br />

of 1 disables the caching. Higher<br />

values store multiple versions of the<br />

fi le, which in turn produces faster<br />

screen redraws. <strong>The</strong> default setting is<br />

4, but inputting higher numbers will<br />

help speed up the redraw process.<br />

When a high cache number is set, it<br />

will take longer to open fi les as<br />

Elements creates the low-resolution<br />

versions of the photo at this point.<br />

To alter the Image Cache setting<br />

select Full Edit: Edit > Preferences ><br />

Image Cache and enter a value from 1<br />

to 8 in the Cache Levels text box.<br />

Run Photoshop by itself >><br />

A simple measure to speed up<br />

Photoshop is to make sure that no<br />

other programs are running at the<br />

same time. Seemingly simple utilities<br />

such as iTunes, Outlook and Word all<br />

chew up memory and processor<br />

resources that could be used to drive<br />

Photoshop more effi ciently.<br />

<strong>The</strong> golden rule is that if the program<br />

is not essential for the editing task<br />

then close the software.<br />

395<br />

APPENDICES

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