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The Development of Circadian Rhythms in Human Infants

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from the cont<strong>in</strong>uous m<strong>in</strong>ute data between bedtime and four hours after bedtime. For<br />

each given night <strong>of</strong> monitor<strong>in</strong>g, n<strong>in</strong>e temperature read<strong>in</strong>gs were used to calculate the<br />

maximum and m<strong>in</strong>imum temperature achieved as previously conducted <strong>in</strong> similar<br />

studies <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>fant physiology (Jackson et al., 2004).<br />

4.2 Summary <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong> core body<br />

temperature dur<strong>in</strong>g night time sleep<br />

Figure 4.1 shows the change <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum overnight core temperature for the<br />

participant <strong>in</strong>fants from 5 to 16 weeks <strong>of</strong> age. <strong>The</strong>re is a gradual decl<strong>in</strong>e. This<br />

decl<strong>in</strong>e is characterised as be<strong>in</strong>g more abrupt and occurr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> two stages with a<br />

period <strong>of</strong> transition when the change <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum core body temperature achieved<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g night time sleep is related to the <strong>in</strong>fants‟ developmental age rather than<br />

postnatal age (Figure 4.2).<br />

100

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