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The Development of Circadian Rhythms in Human Infants

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<strong>The</strong> l<strong>in</strong>ks between the central clock, clock <strong>in</strong>puts, clock outputs, hormones, neuronal<br />

activity, external cues, and physiological systems form a complex web <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>teractions<br />

feedback loops, and resultant effects on the body. <strong>The</strong> manner <strong>in</strong> which these<br />

<strong>in</strong>terplay with<strong>in</strong> the human <strong>in</strong>fant at a time <strong>of</strong> maximum rate <strong>of</strong> growth and rapid<br />

development is an important area <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigation. Tak<strong>in</strong>g temperature maturity as a<br />

marker <strong>of</strong> physiological development <strong>in</strong>to account, it may illum<strong>in</strong>ate the transition<br />

from normal <strong>in</strong>trauter<strong>in</strong>e development and normal foetal programm<strong>in</strong>g to healthy<br />

adult physiology versus abnormal <strong>in</strong>trauter<strong>in</strong>e development and foetal programm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> adult disease. It may also provide a w<strong>in</strong>dow <strong>in</strong>to the period when „th<strong>in</strong>gs go<br />

wrong‟ <strong>in</strong> term <strong>of</strong> physiology culm<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the ultimate failure <strong>of</strong> physiology –<br />

death, such as <strong>in</strong> cot death.<br />

This study has <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g „normal‟ physiology <strong>in</strong> order to enable a better<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the „abnormal.‟<br />

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