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The Best Beer Company in a Better World - Anheuser-Busch InBev

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112 | Annual Report 2008 F<strong>in</strong>ancial Report<br />

32. Collateral and contractual commitments for the acquisition of property,<br />

plant and equipment, loans to customers and other<br />

Million euro 2008 2007<br />

Collateral given for own liabilities 403 436<br />

Collateral and f<strong>in</strong>ancial guarantees received for own receivables and loans to customers 130 199<br />

Contractual commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment 141 237<br />

Contractual commitments to acquire loans to customers 165 182<br />

Other commitments 321 313<br />

<strong>The</strong> collateral given for own liabilities of 403m euro at 31 December 2008 conta<strong>in</strong>s 173m euro cash guarantees. Such cash deposits are a<br />

customary feature associated with litigations <strong>in</strong> Brazil : <strong>in</strong> accordance with Brazilian laws and regulations a company may or must (depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on the circumstances) place a deposit with a bank designated by the court or provide other security such as collateral on property, plant and<br />

equipment. With regard to judicial cases, AB <strong>InBev</strong> has made the appropriate provisions <strong>in</strong> accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Cont<strong>in</strong>gent<br />

Liabilities and Cont<strong>in</strong>gent Assets – see also note 28 Provisions. In our balance sheet the cash guarantees are presented as part of other<br />

receivables – see note 20 Trade and other receivables. <strong>The</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g part of collateral given for own liabilities (230m euro) conta<strong>in</strong>s collateral<br />

on AB <strong>InBev</strong>’s property <strong>in</strong> favor of the excise tax authorities, the amount of which is determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the level of the monthly excise taxes due,<br />

<strong>in</strong>ventory levels and transportation risk, and collateral on its property, plant and equipment with regard to outstand<strong>in</strong>g loans. To the extent<br />

that AB <strong>InBev</strong> would not respect its obligations under the related outstand<strong>in</strong>g contracts or would loose the pend<strong>in</strong>g judicial cases the<br />

collateralized assets would be used to settle AB <strong>InBev</strong>’s obligations.<br />

To keep AB <strong>InBev</strong>’s credit risk with regard to receivables and loans to customers as low as possible collateral and other credit enhancements<br />

were obta<strong>in</strong>ed for a total amount of 130m euro at 31 December 2008. Collateral is held on both real estate and debt securities while f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

guarantees are obta<strong>in</strong>ed from banks and other third parties.<br />

In a limited number of countries AB <strong>InBev</strong> has committed itself to acquire loans to customers from banks at their notional amount if the<br />

customers do not respect their reimbursement commitments towards the banks. <strong>The</strong> total outstand<strong>in</strong>g amount of such loans is 165m euro.<br />

Other commitments amount to 321m euro at 31 December 2008 and ma<strong>in</strong>ly cover guarantees given to pension funds, rental and<br />

other guarantees.<br />

33. Cont<strong>in</strong>gencies<br />

Certa<strong>in</strong> subsidiaries of AmBev have received tax assessments total<strong>in</strong>g 4 804m real <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g accrued <strong>in</strong>terest and penalties, related to corporate<br />

Brazilian taxation of <strong>in</strong>come generated outside Brazil. In 2005 and 2008, AmBev was officially notified of adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Lower Court decisions,<br />

recogniz<strong>in</strong>g that a substantial portion of the amount of the tax assessment mentioned above was <strong>in</strong>correct. <strong>The</strong>se decisions, of which some<br />

were appealed, reduced the amount of such tax assessments to 2 019m real (approximately 621m euro). AmBev disputes the validity of these<br />

tax assessments and <strong>in</strong>tends to vigorously defend its case. No provision has been recorded related to these tax assessments.<br />

Certa<strong>in</strong> holders of warrants issued by AmBev <strong>in</strong> 1996 for exercise <strong>in</strong> 2003 proposed lawsuits to subscribe correspondent shares for an amount<br />

lower than AmBev considers as established upon the warrant issuance. In case AmBev loses the totality of these lawsuits, the issuance of<br />

5 536 919 preferred shares and 1 376 344 common shares would be necessary. AmBev would receive <strong>in</strong> counterpart funds that are materially<br />

lower than the current market value. This could result <strong>in</strong> a dilution of about 1 % to all AmBev shareholders. Furthermore, the holders of these<br />

warrants claim to receive the dividends relative to these shares s<strong>in</strong>ce 2003 (approximately 95m real exclud<strong>in</strong>g legal fees). AmBev disputes<br />

these claims and <strong>in</strong>tends to vigorously defend its case.<br />

AmBev, together with other Brazilian brewers, is party to a lawsuit whereby the Federal Public Prosecutor’s office : (i) claims collective damages<br />

of approximately 2.8b real (out of which 2.1b allocated to AmBev); and (ii) requests that the defendants are ordered to allocate to treatment<br />

of the harms caused by alcohol the same amounts <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> advertisement <strong>in</strong> the future. Pla<strong>in</strong>tiff argues that advertis<strong>in</strong>g campaigns of<br />

defendants <strong>in</strong>crease total consumption of alcohol and, as a result, public health and social security costs, traffic accidents, crim<strong>in</strong>ality and<br />

underage consumption. AmBev believes that the claim is without merit, will vigorously defend this litigation and has classified the chances<br />

of loss as be<strong>in</strong>g remote, <strong>in</strong> accordance with IFRS.

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