ABCs of z/OS System Programming Volume 3 - IBM Redbooks

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Tasks for availability management functions The tasks for controlling automatic availability management of SMS-managed storage require adding DFSMShsm commands to the ARCCMDxx parmlib member and specifying attributes in the SMS storage classes and management classes. It is assumed that the storage classes and management classes have already been defined. The attribute descriptions explain the attributes to be added to the previously defined storage groups and management classes. Similarly, the descriptions of DFSMShsm commands relate to commands to be added to the ARCCMDxx member of SYS1.PARMLIB. Two groups of tasks are performed for availability management: dump tasks and backup tasks. Availability management comprises the following functions: ► Aggregate backup and recovery (ABARS) ► Automatic physical full-volume dump ► Automatic incremental backup ► Automatic control data set backup ► Command dump and backup ► Command recovery ► Disaster backup ► Expiration of backup versions ► Fast replication backup and recovery Command availability management Commands cause availability management functions to occur, resulting in the following conditions: ► One data set to be backed up. ► All changed data sets on a volume to be backed up. ► A volume to be dumped. ► A backed-up data set to be recovered. ► A volume to be restored from a dump and forward recovered from later incremental backup versions. Forward recovery is a process of updating a restored volume by applying later changes as indicated by the catalog and the incremental backup versions. ► A volume to be restored from a dump copy. ► A volume to be recovered from backup versions. ► A specific data set to be restored from a dump volume. ► All expired backup versions to be deleted. ► A fast replication backup version to be recovered from a copy pool. 206 ABCs of z/OS System Programming Volume 3
4.61 DFSMShsm: Space management SMS-managed Non-SMS-managed Storage Groups (volumes) TAPE Migration Level 1 DFSMShsm Migration Level 2 Figure 4-72 DFSMShsm space management DASD Primary Volumes DASD User Catalog Control Data Sets Space management Space management is the function of DFSMShsm that allows you to keep DASD space available for users in order to meet the service level objectives for your system. The purpose of space management is to manage your DASD storage efficiently. To do this, space management automatically and periodically performs functions that: 1. Move low activity data sets (using DFSMSdss) from user-accessible volumes to DFSMShsm volumes 2. Reduce the space occupied by data on both the user-accessible volumes and the DFSMShsm volumes DFSMShsm improves DASD space usage by keeping only active data on fast-access storage devices. It automatically frees space on user volumes by deleting eligible data sets, releasing overallocated space, and moving low-activity data to lower cost-per-byte devices, even if the job did not request tape. Space management functions The DFSMShsm space management functions are: ► Automatic primary space management of DFSMShsm-managed volumes, which includes: – Deletion of temporary data sets – Deletion of expired data sets Chapter 4. Storage management software 207
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ibm.com/redbooks Front cover ABCs o
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Note: Before using this information
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3.10 Data sets eligible for EAV vol
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5.5 Implementing SMS policies. . .
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7.29 Accessing a data set with DFSM
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Trademarks IBM, the IBM logo, and i
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Paul Rogers is a Consulting IT Spec
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xiv ABCs of z/OS System Programming
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1.1 Introduction to DFSMS IBM 3494
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Network File System The Network Fil
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Using access methods, commands, and
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Distributed data management DFSMSds
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Shelf management DFSMSrmm groups in
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Availability management DFSMShsm ba
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key functions that enable multiple
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An access method is a DFSMSdfp comp
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including the operating system itse
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2.3 DFSMSdfp data set types Data se
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2.4 Types of VSAM data sets Types o
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Partitioned data set (PDS) Partitio
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► Extended-addressability, which
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method writes data on the first vol
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SMS calculates the average preferen
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Restriction: The following types of
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► REXX LISTDSI function ► CLIST
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Using CLIST OPENFILE INPUT/GETFILE
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2.12 z/OS UNIX files Following are
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Logical records and blocks To an ap
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2.14 Locating an existing data set
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2.15 Uncataloged and cataloged data
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2.17 VTOC and DSCBs VTOC DSCBs Figu
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2.18 VTOC index structure VOLUME LA
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2.19 Initializing a volume using IC
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52 ABCs of z/OS System Programming
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3.1 Traditional DASD capacity 885 C
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Large volume support design conside
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DASD virtual visibility Traditional
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3.4 WLM controlling PAVs zSeries WL
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3.5 Parallel Access Volumes (PAVs)
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3.6 HyperPAV feature for DS8000 ser
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For each z/OS image within the sysp
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Note: With the 3390 Model A, the mo
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Note the following points regarding
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EAS non-eligible data sets An EAS-i
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same as for previous 3390 model dev
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3.13 Using dynamic volume expansion
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3.15 Using Web browser GUI Need a U
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3.17 Increase capacity of volumes F
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3.19 Final capacity increase for vo
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VTOC index changes The index block
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The documentation is in Device Supp
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free space available following the
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Note: The refresh of the index occu
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Updating the VTOC following volume
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USEEAV(YES|NO) YES This means that
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Generally, for VSAM data set alloca
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attributes can reside in the extend
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Other methods for EATTR specificati
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3.30 Migration assistance tracker T
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3.31 Migration tracker commands SET
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4.1 Overview of DFSMSdfp utilities
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4.2 IEBCOMPR utility Example 1 Exam
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4.3 IEBCOPY utility //COPY JOB ...
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4.4 IEBCOPY: Copy operation DATA.SE
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4.5 IEBCOPY: Compress operation DAT
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Copying to z/OS UNIX IEBGENER can b
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4.8 IEBGENER: Copying data to tape
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4.10 IEHLIST LISTVTOC output CONTEN
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Examples of IEHINITT In the example
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4.13 DFSMSdfp access methods DFSMSd
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physical blocks. QSAM also guarante
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The automatic class selection (ACS)
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Command Functions DEFINE PAGESPACE
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Note: These commands cannot be used
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► Capacity planning: Capacity pla
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A GDS has sequentially ordered abso
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The parameters are: NAME This speci
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4.21 Relative generation numbers A.
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4.23 PDS data set organization Adva
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4.24 Partitioned data set extended
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4.25 PDSE enhancements PDSE, two ad
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4.26 PDSE: Conversion Using DFSMSds
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4.27 Program objects in a PDSE Func
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4.28 Sequential access methods Sequ
Page 172 and 173: 4.29 z/OS V1R9 QSAM - BSAM enhancem
Page 174 and 175: 4.30 Virtual storage access method
Page 176 and 177: 4.31 VSAM terminology Logical recor
Page 178 and 179: 4.32 VSAM: Control interval (CI) LR
Page 180 and 181: 4.33 VSAM data set components Clust
Page 182 and 183: 4.34 VSAM key sequenced cluster (KS
Page 184 and 185: The sequence is as follows: 1. VSAM
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Page 190 and 191: 4.41 VSAM: Data-in-virtual (DIV) DI
Page 192 and 193: 4.43 VSAM resource pool VSAM resour
Page 194 and 195: ► CIs are discarded as soon as th
Page 196 and 197: SMB processing techniques If all of
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Page 200 and 201: 4.47 VSAM SMB enhancement with z/OS
Page 202 and 203: 4.48 VSAM enhancements Data compres
Page 204 and 205: 4.50 Data set separation syntax Dat
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Page 208 and 209: 4.52 z/OS Network File System (z/OS
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Page 214 and 215: 4.55 DFSMSdss: Physical and logical
Page 216 and 217: When to use logical processing Use
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Page 220 and 221: 4.59 Hierarchical Storage Manager (
Page 224 and 225: - Release of unused, over-allocated
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Page 232 and 233: Before automatic secondary space ma
Page 234 and 235: For data sets larger than 58 K trac
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Page 240 and 241: value of a user-specified RETPD or
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Page 246 and 247: ACS routines For both automatic and
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Page 252 and 253: You can also use the DFSMSrmm built
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Page 256 and 257: 5.1 Storage management ISMF dss Fig
Page 258 and 259: 5.3 Goals and benefits of system-ma
Page 260 and 261: Improved data availability manageme
Page 262 and 263: ► Whether data sets are to be kep
Page 264 and 265: When the ACS routines are started a
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If you do not explicitly assign a m
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5.12 Using storage groups DFSMShsm-
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5.13 Using aggregate backup and rec
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5.14 Automatic Class Selection (ACS
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5.15 SMS configuration An SMS confi
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5.16 SMS control data sets SMS Figu
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5.17 Implementing DFSMS Enabling th
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► Gain experience with the operat
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Specify SHAREOPTIONS(3,3) for the A
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Defining the SMS base configuration
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5.21 Creating ACS routines Storage
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5.22 DFSMS setup for z/OS IEASYSxx
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5.23 Starting SMS and activating a
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5.24 Control SMS processing with op
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5.25 Displaying the SMS configurati
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exception. If it is clear that a PD
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sets (see Figure 5-27 on page 287).
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Using a high level qualifier (HLQ)
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5.30 Establishing installation stan
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5.32 Data class attributes Data cla
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5.34 Simplifying JCL use Figure 5-3
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► The AVGREC attribute indicates
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Considerations when specifying spac
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5.38 SMS PDSE support SMS PDSE supp
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5.40 Allocating new PDSEs //ALLOC E
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Production batch refers to data cre
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tape are stored as a tape data set
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5.44 ISMF: Product relationships IS
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5.45 ISMF: What you can do with ISM
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5.46 ISMF: Accessing ISMF Panel Hel
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5.48 ISMF: Obtaining information ab
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5.49 ISMF: Data set option Figure 5
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5.51 ISMF: Management Class option
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5.53 ISMF: Storage Class option Fig
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6.1 Catalogs ICF structure 1 ICF st
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6.2 The basic catalog structure (BC
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6.3 The VSAM volume data set (VVDS)
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6.4 Catalogs by function SYSCAT VOL
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User catalogs The difference betwee
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Multilevel aliases You can augment
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Defining a cataloged data set When
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The example in Figure 6-9 on page 3
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6.8 Using multiple catalogs CATALOG
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If you need to share data sets acro
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► List a user catalog connector i
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Note: When you delete a data set, t
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DELET6 JOB ... //STEP1 EXEC PGM=IDC
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Note: The command will result in er
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You can later recover the backup co
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Aliases to the catalog can be defin
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► Physical errors The records on
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Because APF authorization is establ
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3. Use EXAMINE and DIAGNOSE to ensu
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5. Use REPRO MERGECAT to split the
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The two types of buffer are used to
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Catalog report output This MODIFY c
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Restarting the catalog address spac
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► MODIFY CATALOG,LIST The LIST co
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Recover from performance slow downs
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2. Define or alter your existing ca
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7.1 VSAM share options Share option
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7.2 Base VSAM buffering Three types
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7.3 Base VSAM locking Figure 7-3 Ex
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7.5 VSAM record-level sharing intro
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► Non-CICS jobs can have read-onl
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7.8 Buffering under VSAM RLS CICS R
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7.9 VSAM RLS locking control interv
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7.10 VSAM RLS/CICS data set recover
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7.11 Transactional recovery Commite
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7.13 VSAM RLS implementation Update
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Cache structures Coupling Facility
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7.15 Update PARMLIB with VSAM RLS p
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7.16 Define sharing control data se
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Tip: Place the SHCDSs on separate v
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Command ===> Figure 7-22 CF cache u
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7.18 Update data sets with log para
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7.19 The SMSVSAM address space RLS
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7.20 Interacting with VSAM RLS Inte
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To learn about other DISPLAY comman
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to use this specification or the sp
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► RECOVERY REQUIRED This field in
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DFSMStvs is a follow-on project/cap
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Like CICS, DFSMStvs does not perfor
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It is RRS that provides the means t
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7.27 Unit of work and unit of recov
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► Log of logs (optional, shared w
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7.30 Application considerations Bre
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7.31 DFSMStvs logging implementatio
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LABEL JOB ... //STEP10 EXEC PGM=IXC
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7.33 Update PARMLIB with DFSMStvs p
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7.34 The DFSMStvs instance CICSA R/
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Changes to parameters other than AK
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7.36 Summary Figure 7-48 Summary Ba
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8.1 Overview of DASD types Traditio
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8.2 Redundant array of independent
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8.3 Seascape architecture Powerful
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► Data copy sharing Data copy sha
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NVS cache NVS is used to store a se
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8.6 ESS major components Figure 8-6
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8.8 FICON host adapters FICON host
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8.9 ESS disks Eight-packs Set of 8
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8.10 ESS device adapters SSA 160 De
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8.11 SSA loops SSA operation 4 link
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8.12 RAID-10 RAID-10 configurations
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8.13 Storage balancing with RAID-10
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Peer-to-peer remote copy (PPRC) PPR
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8.15 ESS performance features Prior
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8.16 IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Enterp
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DS6000 expansion enclosure (Model 1
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support for one or two expansion fr
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The DS8300 models can support eithe
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consolidations where separate stora
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Copy Services include the following
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TotalStorage Expert helps storage a
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identifying the data set and descri
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Table 8-4 Types of labels Code Mean
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equired. Therefore, the resulting t
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Drive designed for automation solut
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3494 models and features IBM 3494 o
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Each FICON channel in the VTS can s
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In addition to the 3494 VTS compone
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► Consolidation Another benefit i
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Online resources ► z/OS DFSMShsm
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