ABCs of z/OS System Programming Volume 3 - IBM Redbooks

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– Release of unused, over-allocated space – Migration to DFSMShsm-owned migration level 1 (ML1) volumes (compressed) ► Automatic secondary space management of DFSMShsm-owned volumes, which includes: – Migration-level cleanup, including deletion of expired migrated data sets and migration control data set (MCDS) records – Moving migration copies from migration level 1 (ML1) to migration level 2 (ML2) volumes ► Automatic interval migration, initiated when a DFSMShsm-managed volume exceeds a specified threshold ► Automatic recall of user data sets back to DASD volumes, when referenced by the application ► Space management by command ► Space-saving functions, which include: – Data compaction and data compression. Compaction provides space savings through fewer gaps and less control data. Compression provides a more compact way to store data. – Partitioned data set (PDS) free space compression. – Small data set packing (SDSP) data set facility, which allows small data sets to be packaged in just one physical track. – Data set reblocking. It is possible to have more than one z/OS image sharing the same DFSMShsm policy. In this case one of the DFSMShsm images is the primary host and the others are secondary. The primary HSM host is identified by HOST= in the HSM startup and is responsible for: ► Hourly space checks ► During auto backup: CDS backup, backup of ML1 data sets to tape ► During auto dump: Expiration of dump copies and deletion of excess dump VTOC copy data sets ► During secondary space management (SSM): Cleanup of MCDS, migration volumes, and L1-to-L2 migration If you are running your z/OS HSM images in sysplex (parallel or basic), you can use secondary host promotion to allow a secondary image to assume the primary image's tasks if the primary host fails. Secondary host promotion uses XCF status monitoring to execute the promotion. To indicate a system as a candidate, issue: SETSYS PRIMARYHOST(YES) and SSM(YES) 208 ABCs of z/OS System Programming Volume 3
4.62 DFSMShsm: Storage device hierarchy Migration Level 2 (ML2) Figure 4-73 Storage device hierarchy Primary Volumes or Level 0 (ML0) Migration Level 2 (ML2) Migration Level 1 (ML1) Storage device hierarchy A storage device hierarchy consists of a group of storage devices that have different costs for storing data, different amounts of data stored, and different speeds of accessing the data, processed as follows: Level 0 volumes A volume that contains data sets that are directly accessible by the user. The volume may be either DFSMShsm-managed or non-DFSMShsm-managed. Level 1 volumes A volume owned by DFSMShsm containing data sets that migrated from a level 0 volume. Level 2 volumes A volume under control of DFSMShsm containing data sets that migrated from a level 0 volume, from a level 1 volume, or from a volume not managed by DFSMShsm. DFSMShsm storage device management DFSMShsm uses the following three-level storage device hierarchy for space management: ► Level 0 - DFSMShsm-managed storage devices at the highest level of the hierarchy; these devices contain data directly accessible to your application. ► Level 1 and Level 2 - Storage devices at the lower levels of the hierarchy; level 1 and level 2 contain data that DFSMShsm has compressed and optionally compacted into a format that you cannot use. Devices at this level provide lower cost per byte storage and Chapter 4. Storage management software 209
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ibm.com/redbooks Front cover ABCs o
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Note: Before using this information
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3.10 Data sets eligible for EAV vol
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5.5 Implementing SMS policies. . .
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7.29 Accessing a data set with DFSM
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Trademarks IBM, the IBM logo, and i
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Paul Rogers is a Consulting IT Spec
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xiv ABCs of z/OS System Programming
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1.1 Introduction to DFSMS IBM 3494
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Network File System The Network Fil
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Using access methods, commands, and
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Distributed data management DFSMSds
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Shelf management DFSMSrmm groups in
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Availability management DFSMShsm ba
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key functions that enable multiple
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An access method is a DFSMSdfp comp
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including the operating system itse
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2.3 DFSMSdfp data set types Data se
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2.4 Types of VSAM data sets Types o
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Partitioned data set (PDS) Partitio
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► Extended-addressability, which
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method writes data on the first vol
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SMS calculates the average preferen
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Restriction: The following types of
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► REXX LISTDSI function ► CLIST
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Using CLIST OPENFILE INPUT/GETFILE
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2.12 z/OS UNIX files Following are
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Logical records and blocks To an ap
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2.14 Locating an existing data set
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2.15 Uncataloged and cataloged data
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2.17 VTOC and DSCBs VTOC DSCBs Figu
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2.18 VTOC index structure VOLUME LA
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2.19 Initializing a volume using IC
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52 ABCs of z/OS System Programming
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3.1 Traditional DASD capacity 885 C
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Large volume support design conside
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DASD virtual visibility Traditional
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3.4 WLM controlling PAVs zSeries WL
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3.5 Parallel Access Volumes (PAVs)
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3.6 HyperPAV feature for DS8000 ser
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For each z/OS image within the sysp
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Note: With the 3390 Model A, the mo
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Note the following points regarding
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EAS non-eligible data sets An EAS-i
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same as for previous 3390 model dev
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3.13 Using dynamic volume expansion
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3.15 Using Web browser GUI Need a U
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3.17 Increase capacity of volumes F
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3.19 Final capacity increase for vo
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VTOC index changes The index block
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The documentation is in Device Supp
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free space available following the
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Note: The refresh of the index occu
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Updating the VTOC following volume
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USEEAV(YES|NO) YES This means that
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Generally, for VSAM data set alloca
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attributes can reside in the extend
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Other methods for EATTR specificati
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3.30 Migration assistance tracker T
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3.31 Migration tracker commands SET
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4.1 Overview of DFSMSdfp utilities
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4.2 IEBCOMPR utility Example 1 Exam
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4.3 IEBCOPY utility //COPY JOB ...
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4.4 IEBCOPY: Copy operation DATA.SE
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4.5 IEBCOPY: Compress operation DAT
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Copying to z/OS UNIX IEBGENER can b
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4.8 IEBGENER: Copying data to tape
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4.10 IEHLIST LISTVTOC output CONTEN
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Examples of IEHINITT In the example
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4.13 DFSMSdfp access methods DFSMSd
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physical blocks. QSAM also guarante
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The automatic class selection (ACS)
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Command Functions DEFINE PAGESPACE
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Note: These commands cannot be used
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► Capacity planning: Capacity pla
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A GDS has sequentially ordered abso
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The parameters are: NAME This speci
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4.21 Relative generation numbers A.
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4.23 PDS data set organization Adva
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4.24 Partitioned data set extended
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4.25 PDSE enhancements PDSE, two ad
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4.26 PDSE: Conversion Using DFSMSds
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4.27 Program objects in a PDSE Func
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4.28 Sequential access methods Sequ
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4.29 z/OS V1R9 QSAM - BSAM enhancem
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Page 240 and 241: value of a user-specified RETPD or
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Page 262 and 263: ► Whether data sets are to be kep
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5.12 Using storage groups DFSMShsm-
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5.13 Using aggregate backup and rec
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5.14 Automatic Class Selection (ACS
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5.15 SMS configuration An SMS confi
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5.16 SMS control data sets SMS Figu
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5.17 Implementing DFSMS Enabling th
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► Gain experience with the operat
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Specify SHAREOPTIONS(3,3) for the A
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Defining the SMS base configuration
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5.21 Creating ACS routines Storage
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5.22 DFSMS setup for z/OS IEASYSxx
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5.23 Starting SMS and activating a
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5.24 Control SMS processing with op
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5.25 Displaying the SMS configurati
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exception. If it is clear that a PD
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sets (see Figure 5-27 on page 287).
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Using a high level qualifier (HLQ)
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5.30 Establishing installation stan
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5.32 Data class attributes Data cla
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5.34 Simplifying JCL use Figure 5-3
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► The AVGREC attribute indicates
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Considerations when specifying spac
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5.38 SMS PDSE support SMS PDSE supp
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5.40 Allocating new PDSEs //ALLOC E
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Production batch refers to data cre
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tape are stored as a tape data set
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5.44 ISMF: Product relationships IS
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5.45 ISMF: What you can do with ISM
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5.46 ISMF: Accessing ISMF Panel Hel
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5.48 ISMF: Obtaining information ab
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5.49 ISMF: Data set option Figure 5
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5.51 ISMF: Management Class option
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5.53 ISMF: Storage Class option Fig
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6.1 Catalogs ICF structure 1 ICF st
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6.2 The basic catalog structure (BC
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6.3 The VSAM volume data set (VVDS)
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6.4 Catalogs by function SYSCAT VOL
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User catalogs The difference betwee
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Multilevel aliases You can augment
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Defining a cataloged data set When
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The example in Figure 6-9 on page 3
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6.8 Using multiple catalogs CATALOG
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If you need to share data sets acro
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► List a user catalog connector i
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Note: When you delete a data set, t
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DELET6 JOB ... //STEP1 EXEC PGM=IDC
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Note: The command will result in er
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You can later recover the backup co
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Aliases to the catalog can be defin
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► Physical errors The records on
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Because APF authorization is establ
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3. Use EXAMINE and DIAGNOSE to ensu
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5. Use REPRO MERGECAT to split the
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The two types of buffer are used to
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Catalog report output This MODIFY c
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Restarting the catalog address spac
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► MODIFY CATALOG,LIST The LIST co
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Recover from performance slow downs
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2. Define or alter your existing ca
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7.1 VSAM share options Share option
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7.2 Base VSAM buffering Three types
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7.3 Base VSAM locking Figure 7-3 Ex
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7.5 VSAM record-level sharing intro
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► Non-CICS jobs can have read-onl
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7.8 Buffering under VSAM RLS CICS R
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7.9 VSAM RLS locking control interv
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7.10 VSAM RLS/CICS data set recover
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7.11 Transactional recovery Commite
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7.13 VSAM RLS implementation Update
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Cache structures Coupling Facility
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7.15 Update PARMLIB with VSAM RLS p
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7.16 Define sharing control data se
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Tip: Place the SHCDSs on separate v
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Command ===> Figure 7-22 CF cache u
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7.18 Update data sets with log para
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7.19 The SMSVSAM address space RLS
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7.20 Interacting with VSAM RLS Inte
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To learn about other DISPLAY comman
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to use this specification or the sp
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► RECOVERY REQUIRED This field in
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DFSMStvs is a follow-on project/cap
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Like CICS, DFSMStvs does not perfor
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It is RRS that provides the means t
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7.27 Unit of work and unit of recov
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► Log of logs (optional, shared w
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7.30 Application considerations Bre
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7.31 DFSMStvs logging implementatio
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LABEL JOB ... //STEP10 EXEC PGM=IXC
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7.33 Update PARMLIB with DFSMStvs p
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7.34 The DFSMStvs instance CICSA R/
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Changes to parameters other than AK
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7.36 Summary Figure 7-48 Summary Ba
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8.1 Overview of DASD types Traditio
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8.2 Redundant array of independent
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8.3 Seascape architecture Powerful
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► Data copy sharing Data copy sha
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NVS cache NVS is used to store a se
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8.6 ESS major components Figure 8-6
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8.8 FICON host adapters FICON host
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8.9 ESS disks Eight-packs Set of 8
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8.10 ESS device adapters SSA 160 De
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8.11 SSA loops SSA operation 4 link
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8.12 RAID-10 RAID-10 configurations
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8.13 Storage balancing with RAID-10
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Peer-to-peer remote copy (PPRC) PPR
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8.15 ESS performance features Prior
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8.16 IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Enterp
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DS6000 expansion enclosure (Model 1
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support for one or two expansion fr
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The DS8300 models can support eithe
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consolidations where separate stora
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Copy Services include the following
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TotalStorage Expert helps storage a
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identifying the data set and descri
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Table 8-4 Types of labels Code Mean
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equired. Therefore, the resulting t
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Drive designed for automation solut
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3494 models and features IBM 3494 o
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Each FICON channel in the VTS can s
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In addition to the 3494 VTS compone
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► Consolidation Another benefit i
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Online resources ► z/OS DFSMShsm
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