ABCs of z/OS System Programming Volume 3 - IBM Redbooks

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Availability management DFSMShsm backs up your data, automatically or by command, to ensure availability if accidental loss of the data sets or physical loss of volumes occurs. DFSMShsm also allows the storage administrator to copy backup and migration tapes, and to specify that copies be made in parallel with the original. You can store the copies onsite as protection from media damage, or offsite as protection from site damage. DFSMShsm also provides disaster backup and recovery for user-defined groups of data sets (aggregates) so that you can restore critical applications at the same location or at an offsite location. Attention: You must also have DFSMSdss to use the DFSMShsm functions. 12 ABCs of z/OS System Programming Volume 3
1.7 DFSMStvs component Provide transactional recovery within VSAM RLS allows batch sharing of recoverable data sets for read RLS provides locking and buffer coherency CICS provides logging and two-phase commit protocols Transactional VSAM allows batch sharing of recoverable data sets for update Logging provided using the System Logger Two-phase commit and backout using Recoverable Resource Management Services (RRMS) Figure 1-7 DFSMStvs functions DFSMStvs component DFSMS Transactional VSAM Services (DFSMStvs) allows you to share VSAM data sets across CICS, batch, and object-oriented applications on z/OS or distributed systems. DFSMStvs enables concurrent shared updates of recoverable VSAM data sets by CICS transactions and multiple batch applications. DFSMStvs enables 24-hour availability of CICS and batch applications. VSAM record-level sharing (RLS) With VSAM RLS, multiple CICS systems can directly access a shared VSAM data set, eliminating the need to ship functions between the application-owning regions and file-owning regions. CICS provides the logging, commit, and backout functions for VSAM recoverable data sets. VSAM RLS provides record-level serialization and cross-system caching. CICSVR provides a forward recovery utility. DFSMStvs is built on top of VSAM record-level sharing (RLS), which permits sharing of recoverable VSAM data sets at the record level. Different applications often need to share VSAM data sets. Sometimes the applications need only to read the data set. Sometimes an application needs to update a data set while other applications are reading it. The most complex case of sharing a VSAM data set is when multiple applications need to update the data set and all require complete data integrity. Transaction processing provides functions that coordinate work flow and the processing of individual tasks for the same data sets. VSAM record-level sharing and DFSMStvs provide Chapter 1. DFSMS introduction 13
Page 1: ibm.com/redbooks Front cover ABCs o
Page 4 and 5: Note: Before using this information
Page 6 and 7: 3.10 Data sets eligible for EAV vol
Page 8 and 9: 5.5 Implementing SMS policies. . .
Page 10 and 11: 7.29 Accessing a data set with DFSM
Page 12 and 13: Trademarks IBM, the IBM logo, and i
Page 14 and 15: Paul Rogers is a Consulting IT Spec
Page 16 and 17: xiv ABCs of z/OS System Programming
Page 18 and 19: 1.1 Introduction to DFSMS IBM 3494
Page 20 and 21: Network File System The Network Fil
Page 22 and 23: Using access methods, commands, and
Page 24 and 25: Distributed data management DFSMSds
Page 26 and 27: Shelf management DFSMSrmm groups in
Page 30 and 31: key functions that enable multiple
Page 32 and 33: An access method is a DFSMSdfp comp
Page 34 and 35: including the operating system itse
Page 36 and 37: 2.3 DFSMSdfp data set types Data se
Page 38 and 39: 2.4 Types of VSAM data sets Types o
Page 40 and 41: Partitioned data set (PDS) Partitio
Page 42 and 43: ► Extended-addressability, which
Page 44 and 45: method writes data on the first vol
Page 46 and 47: SMS calculates the average preferen
Page 48 and 49: Restriction: The following types of
Page 50 and 51: ► REXX LISTDSI function ► CLIST
Page 52 and 53: Using CLIST OPENFILE INPUT/GETFILE
Page 54 and 55: 2.12 z/OS UNIX files Following are
Page 56 and 57: Logical records and blocks To an ap
Page 58 and 59: 2.14 Locating an existing data set
Page 60 and 61: 2.15 Uncataloged and cataloged data
Page 62 and 63: 2.17 VTOC and DSCBs VTOC DSCBs Figu
Page 64 and 65: 2.18 VTOC index structure VOLUME LA
Page 66 and 67: 2.19 Initializing a volume using IC
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Page 70 and 71: 3.1 Traditional DASD capacity 885 C
Page 72 and 73: Large volume support design conside
Page 74 and 75: DASD virtual visibility Traditional
Page 76 and 77: 3.4 WLM controlling PAVs zSeries WL
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3.5 Parallel Access Volumes (PAVs)
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3.6 HyperPAV feature for DS8000 ser
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For each z/OS image within the sysp
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Note: With the 3390 Model A, the mo
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Note the following points regarding
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EAS non-eligible data sets An EAS-i
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same as for previous 3390 model dev
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3.13 Using dynamic volume expansion
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3.15 Using Web browser GUI Need a U
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3.17 Increase capacity of volumes F
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3.19 Final capacity increase for vo
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VTOC index changes The index block
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The documentation is in Device Supp
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free space available following the
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Note: The refresh of the index occu
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Updating the VTOC following volume
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USEEAV(YES|NO) YES This means that
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Generally, for VSAM data set alloca
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attributes can reside in the extend
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Other methods for EATTR specificati
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3.30 Migration assistance tracker T
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3.31 Migration tracker commands SET
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106 ABCs of z/OS System Programming
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4.1 Overview of DFSMSdfp utilities
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4.2 IEBCOMPR utility Example 1 Exam
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4.3 IEBCOPY utility //COPY JOB ...
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4.4 IEBCOPY: Copy operation DATA.SE
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4.5 IEBCOPY: Compress operation DAT
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Copying to z/OS UNIX IEBGENER can b
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4.8 IEBGENER: Copying data to tape
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4.10 IEHLIST LISTVTOC output CONTEN
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Examples of IEHINITT In the example
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4.13 DFSMSdfp access methods DFSMSd
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physical blocks. QSAM also guarante
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The automatic class selection (ACS)
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Command Functions DEFINE PAGESPACE
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Note: These commands cannot be used
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► Capacity planning: Capacity pla
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A GDS has sequentially ordered abso
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The parameters are: NAME This speci
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4.21 Relative generation numbers A.
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4.23 PDS data set organization Adva
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4.24 Partitioned data set extended
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4.25 PDSE enhancements PDSE, two ad
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4.26 PDSE: Conversion Using DFSMSds
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4.27 Program objects in a PDSE Func
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4.28 Sequential access methods Sequ
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4.29 z/OS V1R9 QSAM - BSAM enhancem
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4.30 Virtual storage access method
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4.31 VSAM terminology Logical recor
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4.32 VSAM: Control interval (CI) LR
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4.33 VSAM data set components Clust
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4.34 VSAM key sequenced cluster (KS
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The sequence is as follows: 1. VSAM
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4.37 VSAM: Typical ESDS processing
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4.39 VSAM: Typical RRDS processing
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4.41 VSAM: Data-in-virtual (DIV) DI
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4.43 VSAM resource pool VSAM resour
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► CIs are discarded as soon as th
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SMB processing techniques If all of
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MSG=SMBBIAS When you specify MSG =
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4.47 VSAM SMB enhancement with z/OS
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4.48 VSAM enhancements Data compres
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4.50 Data set separation syntax Dat
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4.51 Data facility sort (DFSORT) Pa
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4.52 z/OS Network File System (z/OS
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4.53 DFSMS optimizer (DFSMSopt) Fig
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4.54 Data Set Services (DFSMSdss) /
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4.55 DFSMSdss: Physical and logical
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When to use logical processing Use
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When to use physical processing Use
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4.59 Hierarchical Storage Manager (
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Tasks for availability management f
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- Release of unused, over-allocated
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usually slower response time. Usual
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DATASSETSIZE(dssize) This specifies
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► Utilize OVERFLOW volumes for mi
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Before automatic secondary space ma
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For data sets larger than 58 K trac
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► Migration level 1 (ML1) volumes
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value of a user-specified RETPD or
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The second-newest version is treate
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If the version has a specified rete
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ACS routines For both automatic and
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- System-managed automated tape lib
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4.75 What DFSMSrmm can manage Remov
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You can also use the DFSMSrmm built
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z/OS V1R8 enhancements DFSMSrmm hel
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5.1 Storage management ISMF dss Fig
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5.3 Goals and benefits of system-ma
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Improved data availability manageme
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► Whether data sets are to be kep
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When the ACS routines are started a
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5.7 Assigning data to be system-man
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Even though data class is optional,
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You can use the ACCESSIBILITY attri
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If you do not explicitly assign a m
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5.12 Using storage groups DFSMShsm-
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5.13 Using aggregate backup and rec
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5.14 Automatic Class Selection (ACS
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5.15 SMS configuration An SMS confi
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5.16 SMS control data sets SMS Figu
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5.17 Implementing DFSMS Enabling th
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► Gain experience with the operat
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Specify SHAREOPTIONS(3,3) for the A
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Defining the SMS base configuration
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5.21 Creating ACS routines Storage
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5.22 DFSMS setup for z/OS IEASYSxx
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5.23 Starting SMS and activating a
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5.24 Control SMS processing with op
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5.25 Displaying the SMS configurati
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exception. If it is clear that a PD
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sets (see Figure 5-27 on page 287).
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Using a high level qualifier (HLQ)
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5.30 Establishing installation stan
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5.32 Data class attributes Data cla
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5.34 Simplifying JCL use Figure 5-3
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► The AVGREC attribute indicates
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Considerations when specifying spac
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5.38 SMS PDSE support SMS PDSE supp
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5.40 Allocating new PDSEs //ALLOC E
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Production batch refers to data cre
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tape are stored as a tape data set
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5.44 ISMF: Product relationships IS
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5.45 ISMF: What you can do with ISM
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5.46 ISMF: Accessing ISMF Panel Hel
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5.48 ISMF: Obtaining information ab
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5.49 ISMF: Data set option Figure 5
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5.51 ISMF: Management Class option
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5.53 ISMF: Storage Class option Fig
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6.1 Catalogs ICF structure 1 ICF st
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6.2 The basic catalog structure (BC
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6.3 The VSAM volume data set (VVDS)
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6.4 Catalogs by function SYSCAT VOL
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User catalogs The difference betwee
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Multilevel aliases You can augment
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Defining a cataloged data set When
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The example in Figure 6-9 on page 3
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6.8 Using multiple catalogs CATALOG
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If you need to share data sets acro
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► List a user catalog connector i
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Note: When you delete a data set, t
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DELET6 JOB ... //STEP1 EXEC PGM=IDC
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Note: The command will result in er
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You can later recover the backup co
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Aliases to the catalog can be defin
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► Physical errors The records on
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Because APF authorization is establ
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3. Use EXAMINE and DIAGNOSE to ensu
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5. Use REPRO MERGECAT to split the
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The two types of buffer are used to
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Catalog report output This MODIFY c
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Restarting the catalog address spac
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► MODIFY CATALOG,LIST The LIST co
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Recover from performance slow downs
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2. Define or alter your existing ca
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7.1 VSAM share options Share option
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7.2 Base VSAM buffering Three types
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7.3 Base VSAM locking Figure 7-3 Ex
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7.5 VSAM record-level sharing intro
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► Non-CICS jobs can have read-onl
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7.8 Buffering under VSAM RLS CICS R
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7.9 VSAM RLS locking control interv
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7.10 VSAM RLS/CICS data set recover
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7.11 Transactional recovery Commite
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7.13 VSAM RLS implementation Update
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Cache structures Coupling Facility
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7.15 Update PARMLIB with VSAM RLS p
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7.16 Define sharing control data se
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Tip: Place the SHCDSs on separate v
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Command ===> Figure 7-22 CF cache u
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7.18 Update data sets with log para
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7.19 The SMSVSAM address space RLS
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7.20 Interacting with VSAM RLS Inte
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To learn about other DISPLAY comman
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to use this specification or the sp
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► RECOVERY REQUIRED This field in
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DFSMStvs is a follow-on project/cap
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Like CICS, DFSMStvs does not perfor
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It is RRS that provides the means t
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7.27 Unit of work and unit of recov
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► Log of logs (optional, shared w
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7.30 Application considerations Bre
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7.31 DFSMStvs logging implementatio
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LABEL JOB ... //STEP10 EXEC PGM=IXC
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7.33 Update PARMLIB with DFSMStvs p
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7.34 The DFSMStvs instance CICSA R/
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Changes to parameters other than AK
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7.36 Summary Figure 7-48 Summary Ba
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8.1 Overview of DASD types Traditio
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8.2 Redundant array of independent
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8.3 Seascape architecture Powerful
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► Data copy sharing Data copy sha
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NVS cache NVS is used to store a se
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8.6 ESS major components Figure 8-6
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8.8 FICON host adapters FICON host
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8.9 ESS disks Eight-packs Set of 8
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8.10 ESS device adapters SSA 160 De
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8.11 SSA loops SSA operation 4 link
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8.12 RAID-10 RAID-10 configurations
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8.13 Storage balancing with RAID-10
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Peer-to-peer remote copy (PPRC) PPR
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8.15 ESS performance features Prior
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8.16 IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Enterp
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DS6000 expansion enclosure (Model 1
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support for one or two expansion fr
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The DS8300 models can support eithe
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consolidations where separate stora
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Copy Services include the following
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TotalStorage Expert helps storage a
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identifying the data set and descri
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Table 8-4 Types of labels Code Mean
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equired. Therefore, the resulting t
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Drive designed for automation solut
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3494 models and features IBM 3494 o
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Each FICON channel in the VTS can s
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In addition to the 3494 VTS compone
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► Consolidation Another benefit i
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Online resources ► z/OS DFSMShsm
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