ABCs of z/OS System Programming Volume 3 - IBM Redbooks

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Defining a cataloged data set When you specify a catalog in the IDCAMS CATALOG parameter, and you have appropriate RACF authority to the FACILITY class profile STGADMIN.IGG.DIRCAT, then the catalog you specify is used. For instance: DEFINE CLUSTER (NAME(PROD.PAYROLL) CATALOG(SYS1.MASTER.ICFCAT)) This command defines the data set PROD.PAYROLL in catalog SYS1.MASTER.ICFCAT. You can use RACF to prevent the use of the CATALOG parameter and restrict the ability to define data sets in the master catalog. Search order for locating a data set Base catalog searches on the catalog aliases. When appropriate aliases are defined for catalogs, the high-level qualifier of a data set name is identical to a catalog alias and identifies the appropriate catalog to be used to satisfy the request. However, alternatives to catalog aliases are available for directing a catalog request, specifically the CATALOG parameter of access method services and the name of the catalog. The following search order is used to locate the catalog for an already cataloged data set: 1. Use the catalog named in IDCAMS CATALOG parameter, if coded. If the data set is not found, fail the job. 2. If the data set is a generation data set, the catalog containing the GDG base definition is used for the new GDS entry. 3. If not found, and the high-level qualifier is an alias for a catalog, search the catalog or if the high-level qualifier is the name of a catalog, search the catalog. If the data set is not found, fail the job. 4. Otherwise, search the master catalog. Note: For SMS-managed data sets, JOBCAT and STEPCAT DD statements are not allowed and cause a job failure. Also, they are not suggested even for non-SMS data sets, because they can cause conflicted information. Therefore, do not use them and keep in mind that they have been phased out starting with z/OS V1R7. To use an alias to identify the catalog to be searched, the data set must have more than one data set qualifier. For information about the catalog standard search order also refer to z/OS DFSMS: Managing Catalogs, SC26-7409. 338 ABCs of z/OS System Programming Volume 3
6.7 Defining a catalog and its aliases Master catalog MCAT Self-describing record User catalog connector for UCAT1 Alias TEST1 for UCAT1 Alias TEST2 for UCAT1 data set entry for SYS1.PARMLIB data set entry for SYS1.LINKLIB Figure 6-8 JCL to create a basic catalog structure Defining a catalog You can use the IDCAMS to define and maintain catalogs. See also 4.14, “Access method services (IDCAMS)” on page 129. Defining a master catalog or user catalog is basically the same. //DEFCAT JOB ... //DEFCAT EXEC PGM=IDCAMS //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=A //SYSIN DD * DEFINE USERCATALOG - ( NAME(OTTO.CATALOG.TEST) - MEGABYTES(15 15) - VOLUME(VSF6S4) - ICFCATALOG - FREESPACE(10 10) - STRNO(3) ) - DATA( CONTROLINTERVALSIZE(4096) - BUFND(4) ) - INDEX( BUFNI(4) ) /* Figure 6-9 Sample JCL to define a BCS User catalog UCAT1 Self-describing record entry for TEST1.A entry for TEST1.B entry for TEST2.A 1. DEFINE USERCATALOG ICFCAT - UCAT1 2. DEFINE ALIAS - TEST1 and TEST2 3. Create data sets with HLQ of - TEST1 and TEST2 TEST1.A TEST2.A TEST1.B SYS1.PARMLIB SYS1.LINKLIB Chapter 6. Catalogs 339
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ibm.com/redbooks Front cover ABCs o
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Note: Before using this information
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3.10 Data sets eligible for EAV vol
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5.5 Implementing SMS policies. . .
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7.29 Accessing a data set with DFSM
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Trademarks IBM, the IBM logo, and i
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Paul Rogers is a Consulting IT Spec
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xiv ABCs of z/OS System Programming
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1.1 Introduction to DFSMS IBM 3494
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Network File System The Network Fil
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Using access methods, commands, and
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Distributed data management DFSMSds
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Shelf management DFSMSrmm groups in
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Availability management DFSMShsm ba
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key functions that enable multiple
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An access method is a DFSMSdfp comp
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including the operating system itse
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2.3 DFSMSdfp data set types Data se
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2.4 Types of VSAM data sets Types o
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Partitioned data set (PDS) Partitio
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► Extended-addressability, which
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method writes data on the first vol
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SMS calculates the average preferen
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Restriction: The following types of
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► REXX LISTDSI function ► CLIST
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Using CLIST OPENFILE INPUT/GETFILE
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2.12 z/OS UNIX files Following are
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Logical records and blocks To an ap
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2.14 Locating an existing data set
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2.15 Uncataloged and cataloged data
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2.17 VTOC and DSCBs VTOC DSCBs Figu
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2.18 VTOC index structure VOLUME LA
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2.19 Initializing a volume using IC
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52 ABCs of z/OS System Programming
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3.1 Traditional DASD capacity 885 C
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Large volume support design conside
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DASD virtual visibility Traditional
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3.4 WLM controlling PAVs zSeries WL
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3.5 Parallel Access Volumes (PAVs)
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3.6 HyperPAV feature for DS8000 ser
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For each z/OS image within the sysp
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Note: With the 3390 Model A, the mo
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Note the following points regarding
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EAS non-eligible data sets An EAS-i
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same as for previous 3390 model dev
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3.13 Using dynamic volume expansion
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3.15 Using Web browser GUI Need a U
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3.17 Increase capacity of volumes F
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3.19 Final capacity increase for vo
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VTOC index changes The index block
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The documentation is in Device Supp
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free space available following the
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Note: The refresh of the index occu
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Updating the VTOC following volume
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USEEAV(YES|NO) YES This means that
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Generally, for VSAM data set alloca
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attributes can reside in the extend
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Other methods for EATTR specificati
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3.30 Migration assistance tracker T
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3.31 Migration tracker commands SET
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4.1 Overview of DFSMSdfp utilities
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4.2 IEBCOMPR utility Example 1 Exam
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4.3 IEBCOPY utility //COPY JOB ...
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4.4 IEBCOPY: Copy operation DATA.SE
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4.5 IEBCOPY: Compress operation DAT
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Copying to z/OS UNIX IEBGENER can b
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4.8 IEBGENER: Copying data to tape
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4.10 IEHLIST LISTVTOC output CONTEN
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Examples of IEHINITT In the example
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4.13 DFSMSdfp access methods DFSMSd
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physical blocks. QSAM also guarante
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The automatic class selection (ACS)
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Command Functions DEFINE PAGESPACE
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Note: These commands cannot be used
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► Capacity planning: Capacity pla
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A GDS has sequentially ordered abso
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The parameters are: NAME This speci
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4.21 Relative generation numbers A.
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4.23 PDS data set organization Adva
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4.24 Partitioned data set extended
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4.25 PDSE enhancements PDSE, two ad
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4.26 PDSE: Conversion Using DFSMSds
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4.27 Program objects in a PDSE Func
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4.28 Sequential access methods Sequ
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4.29 z/OS V1R9 QSAM - BSAM enhancem
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4.30 Virtual storage access method
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4.31 VSAM terminology Logical recor
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4.32 VSAM: Control interval (CI) LR
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4.33 VSAM data set components Clust
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4.34 VSAM key sequenced cluster (KS
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The sequence is as follows: 1. VSAM
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4.37 VSAM: Typical ESDS processing
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4.39 VSAM: Typical RRDS processing
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4.41 VSAM: Data-in-virtual (DIV) DI
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4.43 VSAM resource pool VSAM resour
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► CIs are discarded as soon as th
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SMB processing techniques If all of
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MSG=SMBBIAS When you specify MSG =
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4.47 VSAM SMB enhancement with z/OS
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4.48 VSAM enhancements Data compres
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4.50 Data set separation syntax Dat
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4.51 Data facility sort (DFSORT) Pa
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4.52 z/OS Network File System (z/OS
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4.53 DFSMS optimizer (DFSMSopt) Fig
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4.54 Data Set Services (DFSMSdss) /
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4.55 DFSMSdss: Physical and logical
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When to use logical processing Use
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When to use physical processing Use
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4.59 Hierarchical Storage Manager (
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Tasks for availability management f
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- Release of unused, over-allocated
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usually slower response time. Usual
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DATASSETSIZE(dssize) This specifies
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► Utilize OVERFLOW volumes for mi
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Before automatic secondary space ma
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For data sets larger than 58 K trac
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► Migration level 1 (ML1) volumes
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value of a user-specified RETPD or
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The second-newest version is treate
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If the version has a specified rete
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ACS routines For both automatic and
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- System-managed automated tape lib
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4.75 What DFSMSrmm can manage Remov
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You can also use the DFSMSrmm built
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z/OS V1R8 enhancements DFSMSrmm hel
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5.1 Storage management ISMF dss Fig
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5.3 Goals and benefits of system-ma
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Improved data availability manageme
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► Whether data sets are to be kep
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When the ACS routines are started a
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5.7 Assigning data to be system-man
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Even though data class is optional,
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You can use the ACCESSIBILITY attri
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If you do not explicitly assign a m
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5.12 Using storage groups DFSMShsm-
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5.13 Using aggregate backup and rec
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5.14 Automatic Class Selection (ACS
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5.15 SMS configuration An SMS confi
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5.16 SMS control data sets SMS Figu
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5.17 Implementing DFSMS Enabling th
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► Gain experience with the operat
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Specify SHAREOPTIONS(3,3) for the A
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Defining the SMS base configuration
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5.21 Creating ACS routines Storage
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5.22 DFSMS setup for z/OS IEASYSxx
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5.23 Starting SMS and activating a
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5.24 Control SMS processing with op
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5.25 Displaying the SMS configurati
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exception. If it is clear that a PD
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Page 306 and 307: Using a high level qualifier (HLQ)
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Page 320 and 321: 5.40 Allocating new PDSEs //ALLOC E
Page 322 and 323: Production batch refers to data cre
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Page 326 and 327: 5.44 ISMF: Product relationships IS
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Page 342 and 343: 6.1 Catalogs ICF structure 1 ICF st
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Page 346 and 347: 6.3 The VSAM volume data set (VVDS)
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Page 358 and 359: 6.8 Using multiple catalogs CATALOG
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Page 364 and 365: Note: When you delete a data set, t
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Page 372 and 373: Aliases to the catalog can be defin
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Page 384 and 385: Catalog report output This MODIFY c
Page 386 and 387: Restarting the catalog address spac
Page 388 and 389: ► MODIFY CATALOG,LIST The LIST co
Page 390 and 391: Recover from performance slow downs
Page 392 and 393: 2. Define or alter your existing ca
Page 394 and 395: 7.1 VSAM share options Share option
Page 396 and 397: 7.2 Base VSAM buffering Three types
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7.8 Buffering under VSAM RLS CICS R
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7.9 VSAM RLS locking control interv
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7.10 VSAM RLS/CICS data set recover
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7.11 Transactional recovery Commite
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7.13 VSAM RLS implementation Update
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Cache structures Coupling Facility
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7.15 Update PARMLIB with VSAM RLS p
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7.16 Define sharing control data se
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Tip: Place the SHCDSs on separate v
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Command ===> Figure 7-22 CF cache u
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7.18 Update data sets with log para
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7.19 The SMSVSAM address space RLS
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7.20 Interacting with VSAM RLS Inte
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To learn about other DISPLAY comman
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to use this specification or the sp
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► RECOVERY REQUIRED This field in
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DFSMStvs is a follow-on project/cap
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Like CICS, DFSMStvs does not perfor
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It is RRS that provides the means t
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7.27 Unit of work and unit of recov
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► Log of logs (optional, shared w
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7.30 Application considerations Bre
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7.31 DFSMStvs logging implementatio
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LABEL JOB ... //STEP10 EXEC PGM=IXC
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7.33 Update PARMLIB with DFSMStvs p
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7.34 The DFSMStvs instance CICSA R/
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Changes to parameters other than AK
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7.36 Summary Figure 7-48 Summary Ba
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8.1 Overview of DASD types Traditio
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8.2 Redundant array of independent
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8.3 Seascape architecture Powerful
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► Data copy sharing Data copy sha
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NVS cache NVS is used to store a se
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8.6 ESS major components Figure 8-6
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8.8 FICON host adapters FICON host
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8.9 ESS disks Eight-packs Set of 8
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8.10 ESS device adapters SSA 160 De
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8.11 SSA loops SSA operation 4 link
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8.12 RAID-10 RAID-10 configurations
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8.13 Storage balancing with RAID-10
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Peer-to-peer remote copy (PPRC) PPR
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8.15 ESS performance features Prior
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8.16 IBM TotalStorage DS6000 Enterp
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DS6000 expansion enclosure (Model 1
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support for one or two expansion fr
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The DS8300 models can support eithe
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consolidations where separate stora
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Copy Services include the following
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TotalStorage Expert helps storage a
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identifying the data set and descri
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Table 8-4 Types of labels Code Mean
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equired. Therefore, the resulting t
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Drive designed for automation solut
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3494 models and features IBM 3494 o
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Each FICON channel in the VTS can s
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In addition to the 3494 VTS compone
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► Consolidation Another benefit i
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Online resources ► z/OS DFSMShsm
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