Tidal Current Energy

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Oil Recovery , 13 , 15 Oil Shale , 15 P Passivhaus , 338 PBMR, Pebble Bed Modular Reactors , 241 PBMR, historical preface , 242 PBMR power station , 243 PBMR reactor unit , 243 , 244 PBMR, controlling the reactor , 245 PBMR, fuel handling , 246 PBMR, the fuel , 246 PBMR ,the TRISO fuel spheres , 247 PBMR, nuclear safety , 248 PBMR, power generation , 252 PBMR, process heat , 253 PBMR layout for the production of steam , 254 PBMR, applications of ITGR and HTGR reactors , 255 PBMR ITGR, intermediate-temperature gascooled reactor , 254 PBMR HTGR, high-temperature gas-cooled reactor , 255 PBMR project status , 255 PBMR, ESCOM, South Africa , 241 PC, pulverised coal , 31 Peace River , 61 Pentland Firth , 117 Pollution control technologies , 30 Porosity , 5 Potential sites for CO 2 capture , 30 Primary energy policy drivers , 356 , 357 , 358 Princeton “ wedges ” concept , 353 , 354 Proven oil and gas reserves , 87 Projected liquid fuel consumption , 86 PV, photovoltaic solar energy , 225 PV solar resource , 225 PV conversion process , 228 PV junction formed in silicon , 229 PV, I-V curve , 230 PV, characteristics , 230 PV, I-V of dye-sensitized solar cell , 231 PV, I-V of CIGS solar cell , 231 PV, single diode representation of a solar cell , 231 PV, manufacturing process , 232 PV, crystalline silicon cells , 232 PV, thin fi lm cells , 234 PV energy payback , 234 PV applications , 235 PV module in home in Bangladesh , 235 PV system in Mataro public library , 236 PV multi-megawatt array , 236 Index PV research challenges , 237 R Radiation intensity in Europe , 226 Radiation intensity in North America , 227 Radiation on different surfaces , 227 Radiation potential, Mediterranean , 186 Radiative forcings , 28 Recovery factor , 12 S SAGD (steam-assisted gravity drainage) , 67 SCPC supercritical pulverised coal , 32 Sea Snail assembly , 126 Shell scenarios , 349 Sites for CO 2 storage , 35 Smart energy houses , 333 SMR, steam methane reforming , 79 Solar Spectrum , 228 SRES, special report on emissions scenarios , 350 , 351 Sulphur dioxide pollution , 28 Synthesis gas , 77 , 78 Synthesis gas reforming , 79 375 T Thermal Energy and bitumen recovery , 66 THAI (toe to heel injection) , 67 Tidal current drivers , 112 Tidal power and lunar cycles , 113 Tidal power and astronomical drivers , 113 Tidal current , creation , 114 Tidal power , 111 Tidal power and Coriolis forces , 115 Tidal power and amphidromic points , 115 Tidal power and ocean tides , 116 Tidal power, bathymetry and topography , 116 Tidal power and wave action , 118 Tidal power and drag , 118 Tidal power and turbulence , 119 Tidal power and mooring loads , 120 Tidal power devices , 120 Tidal power and marine current turbines , 120 Tidal power and the Hammerfest Stroen device , 121 Tidal power and SeaGen , 121 Tidal power and the Enermar project , 122 Tidal power and the Race Rocks project , 122 Tidal power and anchor fi xing , 122 Tidal power and gravity base anchors , 123 Tidal power, anchors and fi xings , 123 Tidal power and the Sea Snail concept , 125 Tidal power and suction/drilled/driven pile anchors , 124
376 Index Tidal power and biofouling , 126 Tidal current velocity , 117 Transport fuels, long-term options , 362 V Very-low-zero-energy housing , 337 Value addition of CTL and GTL , 88 VAPEX, vapour extraction , 15 W Wave energy , 129 Wave defi nitions , 131 Wave energy, history , 129 Wave energy, irregular sea surface , 132 Wave energy, resource measurement , 133 Wave energy scatter plot , 134 Wave energy, global resource , 135 Wave energy, forecasting , 135 Wave energy, prediction , 135 Wave energy, challenges , 136 Wave energy, transmission , 136 Wave energy, benefi ts , 137 Wave energy, converters , 137 Wave Energy, direct mechanical device , 138 Wave energy, indirect pneumatic device , 138 , 139 Wave energy, overtopping device , 139 Wave energy, onshore , 140 Wave energy, near shore , 140 Wave energy, off shore , 140 Wave energy, capture width , 140 Wave energy, device rating , 140 Wave energy, degrees of freedom , 141 Wave energy, device power map , 141 Wave energy, modern devices , 142 Wave energy, economics , 143 Wave energy, desalination , 147 Wave measurement, buoys , 134 Wave power , 131 Wave spectra , 133 Wave types , 130 Wabiskaw-McMurray deposit , 62 Wind energy , 95 Wind energy, world potential , 97 Wind energy, history , 95 Wind energy, prediction , 98 Wind turbines, evolution , 96 Wind turbine, typical large , 100 Wind turbines, gearboxes , 100 Wind turbines, generators , 100 Wind turbine, offshore foundations , 103 Wind turbines, commercial issues , 104 Wind turbines, operation and maintenance , 105 Wind turbine cost vs. size , 104 Wind power, installed capacity , 96 Wind power, global capacity , 97 Wind power, effect on output , 101 Wind power, grid integration , 101 Wind power, energy storage , 102 Wind energy, curtailment , 102 Wind, offshore , 102 Wind farm, output prediction , 99 Wind farm, electrical layout , 100 , 101 Wind technology , 99 Wind energy costs , 104 , 107 Wind energy, emission reductions , 107 Wind energy, visual impact , 108 Wind energy, land use , 108 Wind energy, noise , 109 Wind energy, environmental considerations , 109 Wind energy and market structure , 105 Wind energy, quota system , 106 Wind energy and environmental issues , 106 World coal production , 26 World energy outlook , 54 World historic and projected electricity generation , 353 World historic and projected electricity capacity , 352 World historic and projected energy supply , 352 Z Zero-energy housing , 340
Page 2 and 3:
Foreword Energy is the lifeblood of
Page 4 and 5:
Preface Over the past 120 years, de
Page 6 and 7:
Introduction The book Future Energy
Page 8 and 9:
Introduction captains of industry,
Page 10 and 11:
xx List of Contributors Chapter 6 L
Page 12 and 13:
xxii List of Contributors Chapter 1
Page 14 and 15:
Chapter 1 The Future of Oil and Gas
Page 16 and 17:
The Future of Oil and Gas Fossil Fu
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
p The Future of Oil and Gas Fossil
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Chapter 2 The Future of Clean Coal
Page 38 and 39:
Nuclear 15.2% Hydro 16.0% The Futur
Page 40 and 41:
Carbon concentrations / (ppm) 1100
Page 42 and 43:
The Future of Clean Coal 3.2 . Comb
Page 44 and 45:
The Future of Clean Coal Table 2.4
Page 46 and 47:
storage The Future of Clean Coal 3.
Page 48 and 49:
References The Future of Clean Coal
Page 50 and 51:
The Future of Clean Coal 45. Ichiro
Page 52 and 53:
Chapter 3 Nuclear Power (Fission) S
Page 54 and 55:
Nuclear Power (Fission) Table 3.1 .
Page 56 and 57:
Nuclear Power (Fission) Carbon emis
Page 58 and 59:
Nuclear Power (Fission) On some set
Page 60 and 61:
Nuclear Power (Fission) $33-41 for
Page 62 and 63:
Nuclear Power (Fission) generated f
Page 64 and 65:
Nuclear Power (Fission) The report
Page 66 and 67:
Nuclear Power (Fission) A price of
Page 68 and 69:
Nuclear Power (Fission) 2. Tarjanne
Page 70 and 71:
60 F. Rahnama et al. their feedstoc
Page 72 and 73:
62 F. Rahnama et al. Figure 4.1 . A
Page 74 and 75:
64 F. Rahnama et al. Figure 4.2 . A
Page 76 and 77:
66 F. Rahnama et al. Stage 1 Steam
Page 78 and 79:
68 F. Rahnama et al. Number of prod
Page 80 and 81:
70 F. Rahnama et al. Bitumen/(Mbpd)
Page 82 and 83:
72 F. Rahnama et al. 7 . Supply Cos
Page 84 and 85:
74 F. Rahnama et al. The supply cos
Page 86 and 87:
Chapter 5 The Future of Methane and
Page 88 and 89:
The Future of Methane and Coal to P
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Chapter 6 Wind Energy Lawrence Stau
Page 104 and 105:
Capacity/MW 8000 7000 6000 5000 400
Page 106 and 107:
Inputs Numerical weather prediction
Page 108 and 109:
3H 3D 2H P: power H: height of towe
Page 110 and 111:
Figure 6.10 . Erection of offshore
Page 112 and 113:
Wind Energy 105 It has long been su
Page 114 and 115:
cost/€ cent. (kW.h) �1 10 Figur
Page 116 and 117:
Wind Energy 109 Wind farms ‘ cons
Page 118 and 119:
Chapter 7 Tidal Current Energy: Ori
Page 120 and 121:
Lunar orbit Figure 7.2 . Lunar cycl
Page 122 and 123:
Tidal Current Energy: Origins and C
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Chapter 8 Wave Energy Raymond Alcor
Page 138 and 139:
Wave crest Wave trough Water depth,
Page 140 and 141:
Wave spectral density/(m 2 .Hz �1
Page 142 and 143:
Wave Energy Figure 8.6 . World Ener
Page 144 and 145:
Probability of exceedance 1.0 0.8 0
Page 146 and 147:
Figure 8.10 . Indirect pneumatic de
Page 148 and 149:
Sway Device in survival mode Signif
Page 150 and 151:
Wave Energy 143 ● Ocean Energy Li
Page 152 and 153:
Wave Energy 145 developers are seek
Page 154 and 155:
Wave Energy 147 Reducing the peak l
Page 156 and 157:
Wave Energy 149 One thing that is n
Page 158 and 159:
152 P. Champagne waste [1]. This ve
Page 160 and 161:
154 P. Champagne Table 9.1. Potenti
Page 162 and 163:
156 P. Champagne manures have long
Page 164 and 165:
158 P. Champagne 3. Bioenergy and B
Page 166 and 167:
160 P. Champagne been explored as p
Page 168 and 169:
162 P. Champagne For dry biomass co
Page 170 and 171:
164 P. Champagne is burnt in excess
Page 172 and 173:
166 P. Champagne include its poor t
Page 174 and 175:
168 P. Champagne be gathered or pro
Page 176 and 177:
170 P. Champagne 13. van Wyk , J. P
Page 178 and 179:
172 R. Pitz-Paal factors, sun track
Page 180 and 181:
174 R. Pitz-Paal Figure 10.2 . Theo
Page 182 and 183:
176 R. Pitz-Paal Table 10.2 . Data
Page 184 and 185:
178 R. Pitz-Paal Figure 10.5 . The
Page 186 and 187:
180 R. Pitz-Paal Figure 10.6 . The
Page 188 and 189:
182 R. Pitz-Paal Table 10.4 . Chara
Page 190 and 191:
184 R. Pitz-Paal 3 . Cost Reduction
Page 192 and 193:
186 R. Pitz-Paal concept not only a
Page 194 and 195:
188 R. Pitz-Paal Electricity produc
Page 196 and 197:
190 R. Pitz-Paal Electricity produc
Page 198 and 199:
192 R. Pitz-Paal 6. Sargent & Lundy
Page 200 and 201:
194 M. Balmer and D. Spreng of anal
Page 202 and 203:
196 M. Balmer and D. Spreng Tropic
Page 204 and 205:
198 M. Balmer and D. Spreng Hydropo
Page 206 and 207:
200 M. Balmer and D. Spreng for lar
Page 208 and 209:
202 M. Balmer and D. Spreng Federal
Page 210 and 211:
204 M. Balmer and D. Spreng Yearly
Page 212 and 213:
206 M. Balmer and D. Spreng weather
Page 214 and 215:
208 M. Balmer and D. Spreng Liberal
Page 216 and 217:
Chapter 12 Geothermal Energy Joel L
Page 218 and 219:
Geothermal Energy 90° 120° 150°
Page 220 and 221:
Geothermal Energy 215 3 . Types of
Page 222 and 223:
Geothermal Energy 217 5 . Worldwide
Page 224 and 225:
Separator Steam Steam Brine Geother
Page 226 and 227:
Geothermal Energy Table 12.4 . Geot
Page 228 and 229:
Geothermal Energy 223 8. Gawell , K
Page 230 and 231:
226 D. Infield Figure 13.1 . Europe
Page 232 and 233:
228 D. Infield Spectral irradiance
Page 234 and 235:
230 D. Infield I MPP I I SC Generat
Page 236 and 237:
232 D. Infield A series resistor ca
Page 238 and 239:
234 D. Infield 4.2 . Thin-film cell
Page 240 and 241:
236 D. Infield In recent times the
Page 242 and 243:
238 D. Infield Acknowledgements I w
Page 244 and 245:
Chapter 14 The Pebble Bed Modular R
Page 246 and 247:
The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor 243
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Fuel spheres (diameter 60 mm) 200 g
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor from
Page 258 and 259:
The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor Tabl
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
260 J. Salminen et al. Anode: H2
Page 264 and 265:
262 J. Salminen et al. Table 15.2 .
Page 266 and 267:
264 J. Salminen et al. Energy Gasif
Page 268 and 269:
266 J. Salminen et al. Cathode Figu
Page 270 and 271:
268 J. Salminen et al. Lithium and
Page 272 and 273:
270 J. Salminen et al. Mossy lithiu
Page 274 and 275:
272 J. Salminen et al. Vandium �
Page 276 and 277:
274 J. Salminen et al. Figure 15.9
Page 278 and 279:
276 J. Salminen et al. 10. Williams
Page 280 and 281:
278 E. Allison available at that ti
Page 282 and 283:
280 E. Allison their energy. For th
Page 284 and 285:
282 E. Allison The most significant
Page 286 and 287:
284 E. Allison are not considered a
Page 288 and 289:
286 E. Allison In 2001, the US Depa
Page 290 and 291:
288 E. Allison high saturation, mar
Page 292 and 293:
290 E. Allison 15 . Korea Min.. Com
Page 294 and 295:
292 L. R. Grisham Whereas the nucle
Page 296 and 297:
294 L. R. Grisham probably adequate
Page 298 and 299:
296 L. R. Grisham structures in our
Page 300 and 301:
298 L. R. Grisham with steady-state
Page 302 and 303:
300 L. R. Grisham insignificant com
Page 304 and 305:
Part IV New Aspects to Future Energ
Page 306 and 307:
306 D. Tondeur and F. Teng set as i
Page 308 and 309:
308 D. Tondeur and F. Teng produced
Page 310 and 311:
310 D. Tondeur and F. Teng Pre-comb
Page 312 and 313:
312 D. Tondeur and F. Teng Table 18
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
316 D. Tondeur and F. Teng adsorbed
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
320 D. Tondeur and F. Teng the basi
Page 322 and 323:
322 D. Tondeur and F. Teng ● Ther
Page 324 and 325: 324 D. Tondeur and F. Teng 3.3 . Ta
Page 326 and 327: 326 D. Tondeur and F. Teng Utsira F
Page 328 and 329: 328 D. Tondeur and F. Teng Figure 1
Page 330 and 331: 330 D. Tondeur and F. Teng As regar
Page 332 and 333: Chapter 19 Smart Energy Houses of t
Page 334 and 335: Smart Energy Houses of the Future t
Page 336 and 337: Figure 19.2 . MVHR unit compact ins
Page 338 and 339: Smart Energy Houses of the Future 3
Page 340 and 341: Smart Energy Houses of the Future F
Page 346 and 347: Chapter 20 The Prospects for Electr
Page 348 and 349: The Prospects for Electricity and T
Page 356 and 357: �1 Primary energy consumption (GJ
Page 370 and 371: Index A Alberta’s bitumen reserve
Page 372 and 373: Energy effi cient buildings, solar
show all

Tidal Current Energy

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?