Particle Physics Booklet - Particle Data Group - Lawrence Berkeley ...

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�� Å�×ÓÒ ËÙÑÑ�ÖÝ Ì��Ð� À��ÖÓÒ� À��ÖÓÒ� À��ÖÓÒ� À��ÖÓÒ� �� Ý× �Ý× �Ý× �Ý× π � È ×��Ò �� π π− π .� ± .� × − �� π π− π .� ± . × − Ë�� ρ� .� ± .� × −� � Ô Ô .��± . × −� �� ¡ ¡ −− . �± . � × −� � ££π < . × −� �Ä�� ££η < �.� × −� �Ä�� £ÔÃ . ± . � × −� � £ÔÃ π π− .� ± .� × −� �� ££π π− .� ± .� × −� �� ££ .� ± .� × −� Ë� � �� ¦ ¦ − .� ± .� × −� � � ¦ ¦ . ± .� × −� Ë� � � � ¦ �� ¦ �� − . ± .� × −� � ¤ − ¤ .� ± .� × −� Ë� � �� ¤ ¤ .� ± .� × −� � ¤ � ¤ � < �. × −� �Ä�� ª − ª < �. × −� �Ä�� π Ô Ô . ± . � × −� �� η Ô Ô �. ± . × −� � ω Ô Ô �.� ± . × −� �� φÔ Ô < .� × −� �Ä�� π π− Ô Ô �. ± .� × −� �� Ô Òπ− ÓÖ .��± . � × −� ß Ô Òπ− π . ± .� × −� �� π π− π �.� ± .� × − �� ηπ π− < .� × −� �Ä�� ηπ π− π �.� ± .� × −� �� π π− η . ± .� × − �� η ′ π π− π �.� ± . × −� �� ωπ π− �. ± . × −� � Ë� �� ± π∓ �. ± .� × −� Ë� � � � π .� ± .� × −� ß ω � � . ± .� × −� � � π π− Ã Ã − �.� ± .� × −� Ë� � � � ρ Ã Ã − . ± .� × −� � � Ã ∗ �� Ã ∗ � .� ± .� × −� � � Ã Ã − π π− η . ± .� × − �� Ã Ã − π π− π . ± . × − � Ã Ã − π π− .� ± .� × − �� Ã � ± Ã ∓ . ± . � × − �� Ã Ë Ã Ë π π− . ± .� × −� � � ρ Ô Ô �. ± . × −� � Ã Ã ∗ �� π− �.� ± .� × −� �� π π− .� ± .� × −� Ë� � � ρ π π− . ± .� × −� Ë� � �� Ã Ã − π π− π . �± . � × − �� ω � � → ω Ã Ã − �.� ± . × −� ß Ã ∗ �� Ã − π π �.� ± . × −� ß Ã ∗ �� Ã − π π− �.� ± .� × −� ß Ã ∗ �� Ã − ρ �. ± .� × −� ß Ã ∗ �� Ã − ρ �. ± .� × −� ß η Ã Ã − < . × −� �Ä��
Å�×ÓÒ ËÙÑÑ�ÖÝ Ì��Ð� �� ω Ã Ã − .��± . � × −� Ë� � � π π− .� ± . × −� Ë� � �� Ô Ô π π− π �. ± .� × −� � � Ã Ã − �. ± .� × −� �� Ã Ë Ã Ä �.� ± .� × −� π π �� − π .��± . � × −� Ë� � � ρ � π → π π− π .� . − .� × −� ß ρ �� π → π π− π . ± . × −� Ë� � ß π π− � ±� × −� � � Ã � ± Ã ∓ < . × −� �Ä�� Ã Ã − π < .�� × −� �Ä�� Ã Ã ∗ �� − .� .� − .� × −� �� Ã ∗ �� Ã . �± . × −� �� φπ π− . �± . � × −� Ë� � �� φ� �� → π π− �.� ± .� × −� Ë� ß Ã Ã − �. ± .� × −� �� φÃ Ã − �. ± .� × −� �� Ã Ã − π . ± . � × −� �� φη .� . − .� × −� �� φη ′ . ± .� × −� �� ωη ′ . .� − . × −� � ωπ . ± .� × −� �� ρη ′ .� .� − . × −� � � ρη . ± .� × −� Ë� � � ωη < . × −� �Ä�� φπ < � × −� �Ä�� η π π− π < . × − �Ä�� ß Ô ÔÃ Ã − .� ± .� × −� � £ÒÃË �. ± .� × −� φ� � ′ � � �.� ± .� × −� ¢ �� ¢ �� → Ã Ë ÔÃ−Ò < �.� × −� �Ä�� ß ¢ �� Ã − Ò → Ã Ë ÔÃ− Ò < . × −� �Ä�� ß ¢ �� Ã Ë Ô → Ã Ë ÔÃ Ò < �. × −� �Ä�� ß ¢ �� Ã Ò → Ã Ë ÔÃ Ò < .� × −� �Ä�� ß ¢ �� Ã Ë Ô → Ã Ë ÔÃ−Ò < �. × −� �Ä�� ß Ã Ë Ã Ë < �.� × −� �� γχ È Ê��Ø�Ú� Ê��Ø�Ú� Ê��Ø�Ú� Ê��Ø�Ú� �� Ý× �Ý× �Ý× �Ý× �.� ± . � γχ È �. ± .� � γχ È �.��± . � � π � → γη Ë π �. ± .� × −� ß γη Ë .� ± .� × − Ë� � � γη Ë < � × −� �Ä�� γπ < � × −� �Ä�� γη ′ �� . ± . � × −� � � γ � � . ± .� × −� � γ � � → γππ . ± . × −� ß γ � � → γ Ã Ã �. ± .� × −� ß γγ < .� × −� �Ä�� γη < × −� �Ä��
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For copies of this Booklet and of t
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2 PARTICLE PHYSICS BOOKLET TABLE OF
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4 1. Physical constants Table 1.1.
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6 2. Astrophysical constants 2. AST
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170 9. Quantum chromodynamics The c
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172 10. Electroweak model and const
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182 11. The CKM quark-mixing matrix
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188 12. CP violation in meson decay
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194 13. Neutrino mixing (L(¯νj) =
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196 13. Neutrino mixing between the
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198 13. Neutrino mixing Figure 13.1
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200 14. Quark model 14. QUARK MODEL
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202 14. Quark model This difference
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204 16. Structure functions 16.1.1.
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206 16. Structure functions with i
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208 19. Big-Bang cosmology 19. BIG-
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210 19. Big-Bang cosmology where th
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212 19. Big-Bang cosmology These me
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214 21. The Cosmological Parameters
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216 21. The Cosmological Parameters
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218 22. Dark matter 22. DARK MATTER
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220 22. Dark matter 22.2. Experimen
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222 23. Cosmic microwave background
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224 24. Cosmic rays 24. COSMIC RAYS
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226 26. High-energy collider parame
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228 26. High-energy collider parame
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230 27. Passage of particles throug
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244 28. Detectors at accelerators 2
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246 28. Detectors at accelerators 2
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248 28. Detectors at accelerators W
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250 28. Detectors at accelerators m
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252 28. Detectors at accelerators =
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254 28. Detectors at accelerators I
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256 29. Detectors for non-accelerat
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264 30. Radioactivity and radiation
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266 31. Commonly used radioactive s
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268 32. Probability � ∞ � ∞
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270 32. Probability For n Gaussian
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272 33. Statistics is an unbiased e
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274 33. Statistics 33.2. Statistica
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276 33. Statistics p-value for test
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278 33. Statistics measurement. In
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280 33. Statistics if x lies betwee
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282 33. Statistics θ i ^ θ i σi
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284 33. Statistics is based on the
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286 36. Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
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288 40. Kinematics The state normal
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290 40. Kinematics 40.4.3.1. Dalitz
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292 40. Kinematics u =(p1− p4) 2
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294 40. Kinematics 40.5.3.1. Resona
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296 41. Cross-section formulae for
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302 6. Atomic and nuclear propertie
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304 NOTES
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306 NOTES
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2011 JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER S M T W
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