Particle Physics Booklet - Particle Data Group - Lawrence Berkeley ...

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�� Å�×ÓÒ ËÙÑÑ�ÖÝ Ì��Ð� Â/ψ Ë φ < �.� × −� �Ä�� Â/ψ Ë η ′ �� < �. × −� �Ä�� Â/ψ Ë Ã π π− . ± .� × − � Â/ψ Ë Ã ρ �.� ± . × −� � Â/ψ Ë Ã ∗ �� π− � ± � × −� � � Â/ψ Ë Ã ∗ �� π π− �.� ± . × −� �� − Ã < � × −� �Ä�� ß � �� − Ã × � � �� − → Â/ψ Ë π− �×××℄ < �.� × π −� �Ä�� ß � �� Ã × � � → Â/ψ π π− < �. × −� �Ä�� Ã × � � → Â/ψ γ < �.� × −� �Ä�� Ã ∗ �� × � � → < .� × Â/ψ γ −� �Ä�� Ã × � � → ψ Ë γ < .� × −� �Ä�� Ã ∗ �� × � � → < �.� × ψ Ë γ −� �Ä�� Ã × � � → � � π .� ± .� × −� � � �� Ã × � � → �∗ � . ± .� × −� � � �� ψ ± Ã ∓ × � � ± → Ë π ± . �. − .� × −� � � �� ± Ã ∓ × � � ± → Â/ψ π ± < � × −� �Ä�� Â/ψ Ë Ô Ô < �. × −� �Ä�� Â/ψ Ë γ < .� × −� �Ä�� Â/ψ Ë � < . × −� �Ä�� ψ Ë Ã �. ± .� × −� � ψ �� Ã × � ψ → � � < . × −� �Ä�� ψ �� Ã × � ψ → �− � < .�� × −� �Ä�� ψ Ë Ã π− �.� ± .� × −� � ψ Ë Ã ∗ �� . ± .� × −� Ë� � χ È Ã .� − .� .� × −� �� χ Ã ∗ �� .� ± .� × −� � χ Ã < .� × −� �Ä�� χ Ã ∗ �� .� ± .� × −� � χ È π . ± . � × −� �� χ È Ã .� ± . × −� � χ È Ã − π .� ± .� × −� � χ È Ã ∗ �� . � � � Ã − ×� � → χ π � � �� Ã − ×� � → χ π . �. .� − . × −� Ë� � �� . − .� × −� ß . − . × −� ß Ã ÓÖ Ã ∗ Ã ÓÖ Ã ÑÓ��× ∗ Ã ÓÖ Ã ÑÓ��× ∗ Ã ÓÖ Ã ÑÓ��× ∗ Ã π ÑÓ��× − .��± . � × −� � � Ã π �.� ± .� × −� Ë� � � η ′ Ã �.� ± .� × −� Ë� � � � η ′ Ã ∗ �� .� ± . × −� �� η Ã . ± .� × −� �� η Ã ∗ �� .��± . × −� � � η Ã ∗ � . ± . × −� � � η Ã ∗ � �.� ± . × −� � �
Å�×ÓÒ ËÙÑÑ�ÖÝ Ì��Ð� �� ω Ã �. ± .� × −� �� ηπ Ã × � � �� → < �.� × −� �Ä�� ß � Ã × � � → ωπ < �.� × −� �Ä�� ß � �� ± Ã ∓ × � � �� ± → ηπ ± < .� × −� �Ä�� ß � − Ã × � � − → ωπ− �.� ± .� × −� ß � Ã ∗ × � � → ωπ < �. × −� �Ä�� ß � − Ã ∗ × � � − → ωπ− < �. × −� �Ä�� ß � �� ± Ã ∓ × � � �� ± ηπ → ± < . × −� �Ä�� ß Ã Ë � ��Ñ�ÐÓÒ < �. × −� ω Ã �Ä�� ß ∗ �� . ± .� × −� � ω Ãπ ∗ .��± . � × −� ß ω Ã ∗ � .� ± . � × −� � ω Ã ∗ � . ± . × −� � ω Ã π− ÒÓÒÖ�×ÓÒ�ÒØ �. ± . × −� �� Ã π− π .�� − . � . � × −� � � Ã ρ− �.� − .� . × −� Ë� � �� Ã ρ �� − < . × −� �Ä�� ß Ã ρ � − < . × −� �Ä�� ß Ã π− π ÒÓÒ Ö�×ÓÒ�ÒØ �.� ± . × −� ß Ãπ ∗ π− × � Ãπ ∗ → �.� ± .� × Ã π −� ß Ãπ ∗ π ×� Ãπ ∗ → Ã π− �.� ± .� × −� ß Ã ∗ � π < �. × −� �Ä�� Ã ∗ �� π < �.� × −� �Ä�� Ã ∗ Ü π �ÚÚÚ℄ �. ± .� × −� Ã π π ß − ��ÖÑÐ�×× �.��± . × −� � � Ã π π− ÒÓÒ Ö�×ÓÒ�ÒØ .�� − .� . � × −� Ë� ß Ã ρ �.� ± .� × −� �� Ã ∗ �� π− �.� − . . × −� Ë� � �� Ã ∗ � π− . ± .� × −� Ë� ß Ã ∗ Ü π− �ÚÚÚ℄ �. ± .� × −� Ã ß ∗ � π− × � Ã ∗ < .� × � → Ã π −� �Ä�� ß � �� Ã × � � �� → π π− �. ± .� × −� � � � � Ã .� − . . × −� �� Ü Ã × � �Ü → π π− .� ± .� × −� Ã ß ∗ �� π .� ± .� × −� �� Ã ∗ � π− < � × −� �Ä�� Ã ∗ �� π− < . × −� �Ä�� Ã π− π π− �ÛÛÛ℄ < . × −� �Ä�� ρ Ã π− .� ± .� × −� �� Ã π− .� − .� .� × −� � � Ã π− π π− ÒÓÒÖ�×ÓÒ�ÒØ < . × −� �Ä�� Ã ∗ �� π π− �.� ± .� × −� ��
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For copies of this Booklet and of t
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2 PARTICLE PHYSICS BOOKLET TABLE OF
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4 1. Physical constants Table 1.1.
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6 2. Astrophysical constants 2. AST
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170 9. Quantum chromodynamics The c
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172 10. Electroweak model and const
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182 11. The CKM quark-mixing matrix
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188 12. CP violation in meson decay
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194 13. Neutrino mixing (L(¯νj) =
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196 13. Neutrino mixing between the
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198 13. Neutrino mixing Figure 13.1
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200 14. Quark model 14. QUARK MODEL
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202 14. Quark model This difference
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204 16. Structure functions 16.1.1.
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206 16. Structure functions with i
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208 19. Big-Bang cosmology 19. BIG-
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210 19. Big-Bang cosmology where th
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212 19. Big-Bang cosmology These me
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214 21. The Cosmological Parameters
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216 21. The Cosmological Parameters
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218 22. Dark matter 22. DARK MATTER
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220 22. Dark matter 22.2. Experimen
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222 23. Cosmic microwave background
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224 24. Cosmic rays 24. COSMIC RAYS
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226 26. High-energy collider parame
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228 26. High-energy collider parame
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230 27. Passage of particles throug
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244 28. Detectors at accelerators 2
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246 28. Detectors at accelerators 2
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248 28. Detectors at accelerators W
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250 28. Detectors at accelerators m
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252 28. Detectors at accelerators =
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254 28. Detectors at accelerators I
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256 29. Detectors for non-accelerat
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264 30. Radioactivity and radiation
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266 31. Commonly used radioactive s
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268 32. Probability � ∞ � ∞
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270 32. Probability For n Gaussian
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272 33. Statistics is an unbiased e
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274 33. Statistics 33.2. Statistica
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276 33. Statistics p-value for test
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278 33. Statistics measurement. In
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280 33. Statistics if x lies betwee
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282 33. Statistics θ i ^ θ i σi
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284 33. Statistics is based on the
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286 36. Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
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288 40. Kinematics The state normal
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290 40. Kinematics 40.4.3.1. Dalitz
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292 40. Kinematics u =(p1− p4) 2
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294 40. Kinematics 40.5.3.1. Resona
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296 41. Cross-section formulae for
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302 6. Atomic and nuclear propertie
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304 NOTES
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306 NOTES
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2011 JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER S M T W
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