Particle Physics Booklet - Particle Data Group - Lawrence Berkeley ...

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Å�×ÓÒ ËÙÑÑ�ÖÝ Ì��Ð� ηππ � ±� �� π ��ÒÓÖ�Ò� � �� → � ±� � Ã Ã℄ ηππ ��Ü ÐÙ��Ò� � �� π℄ � ±� �� Ã Ã π �. ± .� Ë� � Ã Ã ∗ �� ÒÓØ ×��Ò † γρ �.�± . Ë� � � � φγ �.�± .� × −� � η �� Á � ÂÈ� � − Å�×× Ñ � �� ± �Å�Î Ë � � �ÙÐÐ Û��Ø� � �� ± � Å�Î η �� ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ � Ô Å�Î ηπ π− ×��Ò �� π ×��Ò �� ηπ π ×��Ò �� η ππ Ë Û�Ú� ×��Ò ß π Á � Â È� � Å�×× Ñ � ± Å�Î �Ð℄ �ÙÐÐ Û��Ø� � ØÓ � Å�Î − − π �� ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ � Ô Å�Î ρπ ×��Ò � � π ππ Ë Û�Ú� ×��Ò ß �� Á � Â È� � − Å�×× Ñ � �. ± .� Å�Î Ë � �ÙÐÐ Û��Ø� � � ± � Å�Î �Ð℄ Ë �Ð� �� ØÓÖ Ô �� ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ � �ÓÒ¬��Ò � Ð�Ú�Ð Å�Î π � . ± .� Ë� � � ηπ �.� ± . � � ωππ .� ± . Ë� �� Ã Ã �.� ± .� � � η ′ �� π �. ± .� × − �� π ± γ .��± . × − �� γγ �.� ± .� × −� �� − < � × −� �Ä�� ℄ � Á � ÂÈ� � Å�×× Ñ � ØÓ � Å�Î �ÙÐÐ Û��Ø� � ØÓ � Å�Î �� ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ � Ô Å�Î ππ ×��Ò �� π ×��Ò � �
Å�×ÓÒ ËÙÑÑ�ÖÝ Ì��Ð� �π ×��Ò � � π π− ×��Ò � π π− π ×��Ò � � ρρ �ÓÑ�Ò�ÒØ † ππ Ë Û�Ú� ×��Ò ß π π ×��Ò † � � π ×��Ò � ηη ×��Ò � Ã Ã ×��Ò �� Ã ÃÒπ ÒÓØ ×��Ò † �π ÒÓØ ×��Ò � � ωω ÒÓØ ×��Ò † γγ ×��Ò �� − ÒÓØ ×��Ò �� π �� Ñ℄ Á � ÂÈ� � − − Å�×× Ñ � ��± � Å�Î Ë � � �ÙÐÐ Û��Ø� � ± � Å�Î π �� ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ � Ô Å�Î ηπ ×��Ò �� ηπ − ×��Ò �� η �� Ò℄ Á � ÂÈ� � − Å�×× Ñ � � �.� ± .� Å�Î �Ð℄ Ë � �ÙÐÐ Û��Ø� � � . ± .�Å�Î �Ð℄ Ë � η �� ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ � �ÓÒ¬��Ò � Ð�Ú�Ð Ô Å�Î Ã Ã π ×��Ò � � ηππ ×��Ò �� π ×��Ò �� η ππ Ë Û�Ú� ×��Ò ß � �� η ×��Ò † �π ×��Ò � � ρρ
Page 2 and 3: For copies of this Booklet and of t
Page 4 and 5: 2 PARTICLE PHYSICS BOOKLET TABLE OF
Page 6 and 7: 4 1. Physical constants Table 1.1.
Page 8 and 9: 6 2. Astrophysical constants 2. AST
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170 9. Quantum chromodynamics The c
Page 174 and 175:
172 10. Electroweak model and const
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182 11. The CKM quark-mixing matrix
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188 12. CP violation in meson decay
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194 13. Neutrino mixing (L(¯νj) =
Page 198 and 199:
196 13. Neutrino mixing between the
Page 200 and 201:
198 13. Neutrino mixing Figure 13.1
Page 202 and 203:
200 14. Quark model 14. QUARK MODEL
Page 204 and 205:
202 14. Quark model This difference
Page 206 and 207:
204 16. Structure functions 16.1.1.
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206 16. Structure functions with i
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208 19. Big-Bang cosmology 19. BIG-
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210 19. Big-Bang cosmology where th
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212 19. Big-Bang cosmology These me
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214 21. The Cosmological Parameters
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216 21. The Cosmological Parameters
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218 22. Dark matter 22. DARK MATTER
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220 22. Dark matter 22.2. Experimen
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222 23. Cosmic microwave background
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224 24. Cosmic rays 24. COSMIC RAYS
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226 26. High-energy collider parame
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228 26. High-energy collider parame
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230 27. Passage of particles throug
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244 28. Detectors at accelerators 2
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246 28. Detectors at accelerators 2
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248 28. Detectors at accelerators W
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250 28. Detectors at accelerators m
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252 28. Detectors at accelerators =
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254 28. Detectors at accelerators I
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256 29. Detectors for non-accelerat
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264 30. Radioactivity and radiation
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266 31. Commonly used radioactive s
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268 32. Probability � ∞ � ∞
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270 32. Probability For n Gaussian
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272 33. Statistics is an unbiased e
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274 33. Statistics 33.2. Statistica
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276 33. Statistics p-value for test
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278 33. Statistics measurement. In
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280 33. Statistics if x lies betwee
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282 33. Statistics θ i ^ θ i σi
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284 33. Statistics is based on the
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286 36. Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
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288 40. Kinematics The state normal
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290 40. Kinematics 40.4.3.1. Dalitz
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292 40. Kinematics u =(p1− p4) 2
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294 40. Kinematics 40.5.3.1. Resona
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296 41. Cross-section formulae for
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302 6. Atomic and nuclear propertie
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304 NOTES
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306 NOTES
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2011 JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER S M T W
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